Department of Government & International Studies POLS 1140 Political Movements: Chinese and European Prerequisites: GIS- POLS 1510 Foundations of Political Science or POLS 1520 Government and Politics of China European Studies- EURO 1111 Europe: Unity and Diversity I Duration/Frequency: 3 hours/week Language of Tuition: English Individual Study Time Required: 42 hours (3 X 14 weeks) Credits/Units: 3 Number of Contact Hours: 42 (3 X 14 weeks) Total Assumed Work Load: 6 hours/week Course Description/Aims and Objectives: This course is designed to introduce a conceptual toolkit that is useful for understanding the origins, dynamics, and impacts of political movements. It starts with an attempt to distinguish between “normal” political process and political movements. Then it presents two typologies of political movements, one based on claims, the other based on forms of collective action. The third, and most important, part of the course focuses on a number of key concepts, such as relative deprivation, framing, and political opportunity structure, which are often used when analyzing the emergence of political movements. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) / Competencies: Knowledge By the end of this course, students should be able to 1. Define key concepts and theories of major political movements within a comparative context. Skills By the end of this course, students should be able to 2. Compare political movements in Western experiences with those in Chinese experiences in different periods of time. Attitudes By the end of this course, students should be able to 3. Justify the acquired knowledge and skills when understanding and interpreting social and political movements in both European and Chinese countries/region. 1 Course Content: 1. 2. 3. Introduction: What are social & political movements? Social & political movement: Basic concepts Collective Behavior approach to Social & political movements (1): The deprivation theory 4. Collective Behavior approach to Social & political movements (2): Smelser’s structural strain & value added theory 5. Resource mobilization approach to Social & political movements (1): The framing process theory 6. Resource mobilization approach to Social & political movements (2): The political opportunities process theory 7. Case Studies (1): Political opportunities and the U.S. Black Movement 8. Social & political movements organizations 9. Case Studies (2): The Civil Rights movements 10. Movements and counter-movements 11. Case Studies (3): pro- & anti-abortion movements 12. New social and political movements Teaching & Learning Activities (TLAs): TLAs 1. Lectures / Seminars Students are expected to synthesize a structured overview of the political movements in China and Europe from lectures, discussions and additional recommended readings. 2. Tutorials Tutorial sessions will discuss critically key aspects of the political movements in China and Europe. Tutorials may include short presentations, online preparation and/or online follow-up discussions, and discussions of additional readings. ILOs addressed 1 to 3 1 to 3 Assessment Methods (AMs): AMs Weighting Tutorial discussion & 20% participation Term paper 30% ILOs addressed 1 to 3 1 to 3 2 Description of Assessment Tasks Regular attendance and active participation are mandatory. Students develop and demonstrate their skills and knowledge by way of critical discussion. The term paper has to be researched and written independently. It serves to demonstrate the student’s Final examination 50% 1 to 3 ability to identify and summarize main aspects of political movements in China and Europe. Students will have to write an essay, demonstrating the understanding of the structure of the political movements in China and Europe, and focusing on a critical and holistic reflection of political movements within Chinese and European context. Recommended Introductory Readings / Textbook: Crossley, Nick, Making Sense of Social Movements. University Press, 2002. Buckingham: Open References: Andrews, Kenneth T., “The Impacts of Social Movements on the Political Process: The Civil Rights Movement and Black Electoral Politics in Mississippi,” American Sociological Review, Vol. 62, No. 5. (October 1997), pp. 800-819. Gerhards, Jurgen and Dieter Rucht, “Mesomobilization: Organizing and Framing in Two Protest Campaigns in West Germany,” American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 98, No. 3. (November 1992), pp. 555-596. Jenkins, J. Craig, “Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements,” Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 9. (1983), pp. 527-553. Snow, David A., E. Burke Rochford, Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford, “Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation,” American Sociological Review, Vol. 51, No. 4. (August 1986), pp. 464-481. References for tutorial topics: 1. Declining Labor Union Chen Feng, “Legal mobilization by trade unions: the case of Shanghai”, The China Journal, no.52 (July 2004): pp.27-45. Peter L Francia, “Wither labor? Reassessing organized labor’s political power”, International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, vol.10, no.2 (Summer 2007): pp.188-212. 3 2. Fighting AIDS Li xiaoming, Fang Xiaoyi, Lin Danhua, Mao Rong et al, “HIV/STD risk behaviors and perceptions among rural-to-urban migrants in China”, AIDS Education and Prevention, vol.16, no.6 (Dec. 2004): pp.538-556. Nielan Barnes, “Collaboration between the U.S. and Mexican HIV/AIDS Sectors: The role of community-based organizations and federal HIV/AIDS funding policies in creating a binational political-organization field”, The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, vol.22, no.4-6 (2002): pp.21-46. 3. Green politics Robert J. Duffy. Lawrence, The Green Agenda in American Politics: New Strategies for the Twenty-First Century, University Press of Kansas, 2003. Phillip Stalley and Dongning Yang, “An Emerging Environmental Movement in China?” The China Quarterly, vol.186 (June 2006): pp.333-356. 4. Right wing militia movement Mark Pitcavage, “Camouflage and conspiracy: the militia movement from ruby ridge to Y2K”, The American Behavioral Scientist, vol.44, no.6 (Feb 2001): pp.957-981. 5. Women’s Movement Theresa Man Ling Lee, “Rethinking the personal and the political: feminist activism and civic engagement”, Hypatia, vol.22, iss.4 (Fall 2007): pp.163-179. Zheng Wang, “Maoism, feminism, and the UN conference on women: Women's studies research in contemporary China”, Journal of Women's History, vol.8, iss.4 (Winter 1997): pp.126-152. Wang Jiaxiang, “What are Chinese women faced with after Beijing?” Feminist Studies, vol.22, no.3 (Fall 1996): pp.497-501. Zheng Wang, “A historic turning point for the women’s movement in China”, Signs, vol.22, iss.1 (Autumn 1996): pp.192-199. 6. Gay political movement Craig A. Rimmerman, From Identity to Politics: The Lesbian and Gay Movements in the United States, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002. Frank B Cross, “Gay politics and precedents”, Michigan Law Review, vol.103, no.6 (May 2005): pp.1186-1230. 7. Peace movement Patrick Novotny, “the post-Cold War era, the Persian Gulf War, and the peace and justice movement in the 1990s”, Social Justice, vol.26, no.3 (Fall 1999): pp.190-203. 8. Human Rights movement Ravi Nair, “Refugee protection in South Asia”, Journal of International Affairs, vol.51, iss.1 (Summer 1997): pp. 201-220. 4 Loretta J Ross, “A Personal Journey from Women's Rights to Civil Rights to Human Rights”, The Black Scholar, vol. 36, no. 1 (Spring 2006): pp.4572. 9. Anti-globalization Mark Moberg, “Fair Trade and Eastern Caribbean Banana Farmers: Rhetoric and Reality in the Anti-Globalization Movement”, Human Organization, vol.64, no. 1 (Spring 2005): pp.4-15. Marcel Wissenburg, “GLOBOTOPIA: The antiglobalization movement and utopianism”, Organization & Environment, vol.17, no. 4 (Dec. 2004): pp.493-508. 10. National self determination movement Phil C W Chan, “Hong Kong’s political autonomy and its continuing struggle for universal suffrage”, Singapore Journal of Legal Studies (Dec 2006): pp.285-311. Benedict E DeDominicis, “Political strategic direction for the codification of the international legal peremptory norm of ‘self-determination’”, Managerial Law, vol.47, no.3/4: pp.97-106. Syllabus prepared by: Dr. Benson W. K. WONG / September 2010 5