1 Leo Baeck Summer University 2010 Module II Transnational, Transcultural, and Transmedial German Jewish Studies Instructors: Leslie Morris morri074@umn.edu Karen Remmler kremmler@mtholyoke.edu Description: This unit explores the cultural discourses and spaces that constitute the multifaceted contemporary notions of German Jewish histories, representations, and cultures. Through close readings of contemporary literary texts, film screenings, field trips, and discussions with writers, filmmakers, and members of Jewish communities in Berlin, we explore the shifting understanding of German Jewish relations within a larger matrix of discussions about diaspora, displacement, memory, space, and representation as well as German/Jewish/Turkish relations and the actual experience of Russian Jews, particularly in post-Wall Berlin. We pursue such questions as: 1) To what extent and in what form have interpretations of Jewish spaces expanded beyond sites designated as memorial sites (i.e. Holocaust Memorials, Jewish Museum) to include sites that comprise multiple histories and identities? 2) How has the focus on loss and trauma in the aftermath of the Holocaust shifted away from Jewish experiences to those defined through the lens of transnational theories and movements? 3) What are the current tropes for describing spaces as Jewish, German Jewish, and/or European or non-European? 4) What constitutes the “New German Jewry” after the fall of the Berlin Wall? 5) What constitutes the real and virtual spaces of contact across Europe and beyond? Field trips will include memorial sites, spaces significant for contemporary Jewish communities, artistic installations, and those sites where traces of Jewish histories have intermingled with other transnational histories. Format: Morning sessions include lectures with instructors and guests, student presentations on course readings and films, and discussion. Occasional afternoon sessions include tours within Berlin, visits to memorial sites, and meetings at key museums, community centers, and organizations relevant to Jewish lives and their intersection with other minorities in Berlin. Requirements: 1) Full attendance of seminar sessions, field trips, discussions with guests, and film screenings and/or other occasional events. 2) After an initial introduction of the topic or focus, students give an oral presentation of material for that session. Students present in pairs with prior consultation and are responsible for highlighting the main concerns or themes of the text under discussion and to raising at least two discussion questions. The 2 presentation should not be a summary of the material, but rather should engage the text critically. The presentation is not a simple description or iteration of the reading, but rather an expression of the text’s meaning within the larger context of our discussion. Each presentation should focus on one or two passages in the text that are compelling to you and form the basis of your discussion questions. We also expect the presentations to integrate ongoing class discussion. You may choose the form of your presentation (debate, analysis, performance, series of questions, and/or close reading); we encourage you to use these presentations as a way to reflect on the “performative” act of engaging in critical dialogue. We expect presentations to be no longer than 10-15 minutes. 3) As part of this module, students continue to focus on their seminar project. Students are encouraged to incorporate their work on the final projects into their presentations and ongoing theorization about the meaning of transnational concepts of space, memory, or diaspora. A sign-up sheet for presentations will be available in the main office the week of July 20. Signing up will be on a first come, first serve basis. Please remember to sign up for two texts. All readings will have at least two presenters. Please refer to the reading list at the end of this syllabus. Mon. July 26: Introduction and Overview What constitutes Jewish German Cultural Studies? How do we define “Germanness?” How do we define “Jewishness?” How do close readings of texts, images, and spaces coincide with theoretical shifts and debates? What are the major debates and events defining cultures of memory after 1945 to the present? What is the interplay between history, memory and narrative in Germany post-1945? Readings: Morris and Remmler (Introduction to Contemporary Jewish Writing in Germany); Remmler (“Encounters Across the Void”), Morris (Introduction to German Quarterly special issue on German-Jewish Studies”) Afternoon tba: Tues. July 27: Mapping texts to German Jewish spaces and memorial sites Readings: Tony Judt; Todd Presner; Geyer (recommended) Evening Film: “The White Ribbon” (Michael Haneke, 2009) Wed. July 28: Contextualizing issues of diaspora, migration, Jewishness and memory Discussion of “The White Ribbon” Guest Participant: Siobhan Craig Readings: Aviv/Shneer; Pinto; Peck. 3 Thurs. July 29: Background texts about the current state of German Jewish Studies in transnational contexts and the status of the category of “German Jew” Readings: Herz; Voloj (recommended) Field Trip (10.00 h): leave for tour of Skulpturenpark; Guest lecture by Dan Seiple, cofounder of Skulpturenpark; Zvi Hecker’s memorial at the periphery of the former Berlin Wall; Lindenstrasse memorial; vestiges of wall. Fri. July 30: Visualization of Spaces; Redefining and Recreating Jewish spaces Barbara Honigmann, “Double Burial” (Begin reading W.G. Sebald, excerpt from The Emigrants, “Max Ferber”) Mon. Aug. 2: Cultures of Jewish memory Readings: Sebald: Excerpt from The Emigrants, “Max Ferber” Leslie Morris: (“How Jewish Is It? W.G. Sebald and the Question of Contemporary German-Jewish Writing”) Karen Remmler: (“’On the Natural History of Destruction’ and Cultural Memory”) Tues. Aug. 3: Refractions of Jewishness in Germany: Jewish/Turkish/French/Algerian/Israeli Readings: Honigmann, “Sohara’s Journey” Hélène Cixous, My Algeriance Bodemann and Yurdakul Evening: Film “Fremde Haut” Wed. Aug. 4: Discuss “Fremde Haut” Individual Appointments to discuss final projects Thurs. Aug 5: Readings: Benjamin; Senocak Fri. Aug. 6: Wrap-up and Conclusions Readings: Aviv, Caryn and David Shneer. New Jews: The End of the Jewish Diaspora (New York: NYU P, 2005): 1-25. 4 Benjamin, Walter Berlin Childhood Around 1900. Translated by Howard Eiland. Harvard University Press, 2006. Bodemann, Y.M. and Gökçe Yurdakul, “Learning Diaspora. German Turks and the Jewish Narrative.” In: The New German Jewry and the European Context. The Return of the Diaspora. Bodemann, ed. (London: Palgrave Macmillan: 2008): 73100. Cixous, Hélène. “My Algeriance.” Stigmata. London/New York: Routledge, 1998. Geyer, Michael. “Germany, or, The Twentieth Century as History.” SAQ Special Issue on German Dis/Continuities 96:4 (Fall 1997): 663-702. Herz, Manuel. “Eruv: Urbanism Towards an Alternative “Jewish Architecture” in Germany.” Jewish Topographies.Visions of Space, Traditions of Place. Eds. Julia Brauch, Anna Lipphardt and Alexendra Nocke. (Hampshire, England: Ashgate, 2008): 43-61. Honigmann, Barbara. “Double Burial” In: Contemporary Jewish Writing In Germany: An Anthology Eds. Leslie Morris and Karen Remmler (Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2002). Honigmann, Barbara. Sohara’s Journey. Trans. John Barrett. (Verba Mundi Books, 2003). Judt, Tony. “Toni” New York Review of Books (May 13, 2010). Morris, Leslie and Karen L. Remmler. “Introduction”. Eds. Contemporary Jewish Writing In Germany: An Anthology (Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2002): 1-32. Morris, Leslie. “How Jewish is German Studies? How German is Jewish Studies? In: The German Quarterly (82:3) 2009, vii-xii. Morris, Morris “How Jewish Is It? W.G. Sebald and the Question of Contemporary German-JewishWriting.” In: The New German Jewry and the European Context. The Return of the European Diaspora. Ed. Y. Michal Bodemann. (NY: Palgrave Macmillan: 2008): 111-128. Peck, Jeff. “Preface”. Being Jewish in the New Germany. (New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 2007): ix-xvi. Pinto, Diane. “Can One Reconcile the Jewish World and Europe? In: The New German Jewry and the European Context. The Return of the European Diaspora. Ed. Y. Michal Bodemann. (NY: Palgrave Macmillan: 2008): 13-32. Presner, Todd “Remapping German/Jewish Studies: Benjamin, Cartography, Modernity,” 5 in: German Quarterly 82:3 (2009) Ed. Leslie Morris, 293-315 Remmler, Karen. “On the Natural History of Destruction" and Cultural Memory: W. G. Sebald.” German Politics & Society 23:3 (Fall 2005): 42-64. Remmler, Karen. “Encounters Across the Void: Rethinking Approaches to GermanJewish Symbiosis.” Unlikely History: The Changing German-Jewish Symbiosis, 1945 -2000. Eds. Leslie Morris and Jack Zipes. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002): 329. Sebald, W.G. “Max Ferber.” The Emigrants. Trans. Michael Hulse. (New York: New Directions, 1996): 147-237. Senocak, Zafer. “War and Peace in Modernty.” Atlas of a Tropical Germany: Essays on Politics and Culture, 1990-1998. Ed. and trans. Leslie A. Adelson. (Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2000): 83-98. Senocak, Zafer. “The Capital of the Fragment” New German Critique 88 (2003): 141146. Voloj, Julian. “Virtual Jewish Topography. The Genesis of Jewish (Second) Life. In: Jewish Topographies. Visions of Space, Traditions of Place. Eds. Julia Brauch, Anna Lipphardt and Alexendra Nocke. (Hampshire, England: Ashgate: 2008): 346356.