CHAPTER 6 – Test Bank Multiple-Choice Questions 1. The inclusive dates of Etruscan civilization are approximately a. 1200–300 B.C. b. 1400– 600 B.C. c. 800–100 B.C. d. 1000–300 B.C. e. 1000–100 B.C. Answer: e 2. The term “Etruscan” is a. Lydian. b. Roman. c. Greek. d. Tyrrhenian. Answer: b 3. The Etruscan script was derived from a. Anatolian. b. Latin. c. Phoenician. d. Egyptian. e. Linear B. Answer: c 4. The Apollo of Veii is made of a. bronze. b. wood. c. marble. d. terra-cotta. Answer: d 5. The Capitoline Wolf and the Wounded Chimera were made a. with the lost-wax method. b. by baking terracotta in a kiln. c. by carving stone. d. by modeling clay. Answer: a 6. The Wounded Chimera is closest in style to a. Greek Classical sculpture. b. Greek Hellenistic sculpture. c. Mycenaean goldwork. d. Greek Archaic sculpture. e. Greek black-figure. Answer: d 7. Which of the following make the best pair? a. tombs and temples b. mirrors and media c. urns and sarcophagi d. frescoes and finials Answer: c 8. Which of the following is NOT a correct match between the Etruscan and the Greek? a. Hera and Herakles b. Uni and Hera c. Aplu and Apollo d. Nethuns and Neptune Answer: a 9. The arch was invented in a. Etruria. b. Mesopotamia. c. Greece. d. Rome. e. Egypt. Answer: b 10. The Etruscans buried their dead in a. citadels. b. pyramids. c. above-ground graves. d. tombs made like houses in “cities of the dead.” Answer: d 11. Which is LEAST likely to be found in large-scale Etruscan tombs? a. mirrors b. chairs c. frescoes d. ashes Answer: d 12. Etruscans thought of their large-scale tombs as a. pyramids. b. houses. c. urns. d. underground temples. Answer: b 13. Important Etruscan tombs were discovered at a. Cerveteri. b. Paestum. c. Rome. d. Athens. Answer: a 14. Terracotta sarcophagi showing life-sized reclining figures are most typical of the a. republican Romans. b. Etruscans. c. Greeks. d. Sumerians. Answer: b 15. The Etruscans used ________ for sculpture. a. bronze b. gold c. terracotta d. a and c Answer: d 16. The wall paintings in Etruscan tombs show a. events from everyday life. b. banqueters and dancers. c. battle scenes. d. scenes of female admiration of male heroism. Answer: b 17. Which is NOT true of the sarcophagus from Cerveteri? a. It is made of terra-cotta. b. It dates to around 520 B.C. c. It is close to Greek Archaic in style. d. It is now in Rome. e. It shows a sleeping couple on the lid. Answer: e 18. Etruria was located in what today is a. west-central Italy. b. southern Italy. c. northern Italy. d. southwestern Italy. e. Sicily. Answer: a 19. A popular Etruscan building material was a. concrete. b. tufa. c. travertine. d. terracotta. Answer: b 20. Etruscan metalwork is seen in a. lost-wax sculpture. b. jewelry. c. everyday objects. d. All these answers are correct. Answer: d 21. Etruscan art a. is lively. b. is functional. c. incorporates rigid frontality and symmetry. d. is geometric. Answer: a 22. The Etruscans used a ________-style column. a. Doric b. Ionic c. Corinthian d. Bull-capital Answer: a 23. An Etruscan temple was entered from a. the side only. b. the back only. c. the front only. d. any side. Answer: c 24. The Etruscan temple differed from the Greek temple because it had a. exterior decoration. b. a columned porch. c. a pitched roof. d. a podium reached by climbing many steps. Answer: d 25. Architectural sculpture decorated the ________ of the Etruscan temple. a. interior b. roof c. pediment d. sides Answer: b 26. A necropolis is a. someone who likes dead people. b. an underground city. c. a city beneath the sea. d. a city of the dead. Answer: d