Joseph Smith Affidavits—from the LDS Church Archives—Ms 3423—Folder 1 Transcriber’s notes: The documents in this folder are unbound loose sheets. Within the limits of what a careful transcriber can ensure, errors of spelling, punctuation, grammar, and usage are those of the original author or scribe. This transcription has been compared against available published versions of these documents and is more accurate, the published versions having frequently been misread and standardized. Some of the affidavits in these folders are handwritten copies of the originals; others are the originals. In either case, they are the versions that appear to be the earliest and most reliable. I have noted only significant variations in other copies. Italicizing and underlining in the transcription indicate underlining in the originals. Key to Transcription Symbols: Folder #x Folder number indicates the folder of the collection Ms 3423 in which the document was found. Image #x The image numbers are numbers that were assigned to each document page when it was put into digital form. They do not reflect page numbers on the documents themselves, which are generally unpaginated. ________ Lines like this above and below text mark off separate documents. \example/ Words set off like this were added above the line. [e/i] Letters within brackets, where a “/” divides them indicate that the first letter was written over the second. [text here] Bracketed text in any form other than [x/y] was added to clarify meaning, indicate omissions, and supply document titles and dates. [Affidavit of X] Document titles written in brackets were added by me. Affidavit of X Document titles written without brackets are internal to the document, generally having been written on the back of the original. These titles were usually added by the Church Historian. Book 2, page #X Notations like “copied to Book 2, page #X” indicate where the document was copied into the bound Joseph Smith Affidavits. Folder 1, images 3-6 [Affidavit of Almera Johnson] Territory of Utah, } ss. County of Iron.} Be it remembered on this first day of August A. D. 1883, personally appeared before me John W. Brown a notary public in and for said County, Alm[e/i]ra \W./ Johnson Smith Barton, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and upon her oath says, I am a citizen in the Territory of Utah, over the age of twenty-one years; that I am the daughter of Ezekiel Johnson and Julia Hills Johnson his wife, that I was born at Westford, in the State of Vermont on the 22nd day of October A. D. 1813; that I had nine brothers who were named respectively Joel H., Seth, David, Benjamin F., Joseph E., Elmer, George W., William D. and Amos; and six sisters named respectively Nancy, Dulcena, Julia, Susan, Mary and Esther, all of whom, with myself, were baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the exception of Elmer who died in infancy. Deponent further says: That in the years 1842 and 1843, I resided most of the time at Macedonia, in the County of Hancock, State of Illinois, sometimes with my sister who was the wife of Almon W. Babbitt, and sometimes with my brother Benjamin F. Johnson. During that time the Prophet Joseph Smith taught me the principle of Celestial Marriage including plurality of wives and asked me to become his wife. He first spoke to me on this subject at the house of my brother Benjamin F. I also lived a portion of the time at Brother Joseph Smith’s in Nauvoo, when many conversations passed between him and myself on this subject. On a certain occasion in the spring of the year 1843, the exact date \of/ which I do not now recollect, I went from Macedonia to Nauvoo to visit another of my sisters, the one who was the widow of Lyman R. Sherman, deceased, at which time I was sealed to the Prophet Joseph Smith. At the time this took place Hyrum Smith, Joseph’s brother, came to me and said, I need not be afraid. I had been fearing and doubting about the principle and so had he, but he now knew it was true. After this time I lived with the Prophet Joseph Smith as his wife, and he visited me at the home of my brother Benjamin F. at Macedonia. Deponent further says that I had many conversations with Eliza Beaman who was also a wife of Joseph Smith, and who was present when I was sealed to him, on the subject of plurality of wives, both before and after the performance of that ceremony. And also that since the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith I was married for time to Reuben Barton of Nauvoo Hancock Co. Ill., by whom I have had five daughters, one only of whom is now living. Almera W. Johnson Smith Barton Subscribed and sworn to by the said } Alm[e/i]ra W. Johnson Smith Barton the day and } year first above written. } John W. Brown Notary Public. [SEAL] ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 7-8 Affidavit of Adeline Brooks Andrus Benson Sealed to Ezra Taft Benson Copied in Book 2. pa.43 Territory of Utah}SS. County of Cache} Be it remembered that on this fifth day of September A. D. 1869 personally appeared before me David Crockett, a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, Adeline Brooks Andrus Benson, who was by me sworn in due form of law, and upon her oath saith, that on the twenty-seventh day of April, A.D. 1844 in the City of Nauvoo, County of Hancock State of Illinois, She was married or sealed to Ezra T. Benson, for time and all eternity, (he already having one wife), by President Hyrum Smith; in the Presence of Pamelia A. Benson, and also that her sister, Pamelia, was sealed to E. T. Benson Nov. 19. ‘43 Subscribed and sworn to by} the said Adeline Brooks Andrus Benson} Adeline B. A. Benson the day and year first above written} [SEAL] David Crockett J.P. ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 9-10 [The above is followed by an additional handwritten copy of Adeline Benson affidavit that varies in its final sentence:] […] and also that she witnessed the sealing of her sister to E. T. Benson. Nov 19-1843 ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 11-12 Affidavit of Pamelia Andrus. Sealed to Ezra Taft Benson Copied in book 2. p. 44 Territory of Utah}SS. County of Cache} Be it remembered that on this sixth day of September A. D. 1869 personally appeared before me David Crockett a Justice of the Peace in and for said County, Pamelia Andrus Benson who was by me sworn in due form of Law, and upon her oath saith that on the nineteenth day of November A.D. 1843 she was married or sealed to Ezra T. Benson, for time and all eternity by President Hyrum Smith in the presence of Adeline B. Andrus her sister, which was done in the City of Nauvoo— County of Hancock, State of Illinois, and further on the twenty seventh day of April A.D. 1844 at the same place, she was present and witnessed the marrying or sealing of her sister Adeline to her Husband E. T. Benson by President Hyrum Smith Pamelia A Benson Subscribed and sworn to by} the said Pamelia Andrus Benson } the day and year \first/ above written} [SEAL] David Crockett, J.P. ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 13-14 [Above followed by handwritten duplicate—no significant variation; not transcribed] ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images15-27 Statement of Gideon Carter [taken by B. H. Roberts, 1903] State of California.} San Bernardino County.}ss. I am Gideon Carter, son of Gideon H. Carter [***] [Carter provides some biographical information, reports having lived with Orange Wight—Lyman Wight’s son and having lived in Lyman Wight’s Texas colony, and recounts much of relevance to Lyman Wight’s claim to succession and his alienation from Brigham Young. He also discusses the practice of polygamy in Wight’s colony— who married whom, etc. I have not transcribed these portions of the statement. Note that Carter was born August 9, 1831.] Question By B. H. Roberts: Mr Carter, did Lyman Wight say that Joseph Smith taught plural marriage, and did he practice it by virtue of the prophet Joseph Smith having introduced it? Answer: He did. He said that he saw and heard read the revelation establishing plural marriage before Joseph Smith’s death. I have heard Lyman Wight relate many times how Joseph Smith announced the revelation to his brother Hyrum. Hyrum did not at first receive it \with/ favor.able His whole nature revolted against it. He said to Joseph that if he attempted to introduce the practice of that doctrine as a tenet of the church it would break up the church and cost him his life. “Well”, Joseph replied, “it is a commandment from God, brother Hyrum, and if you don’t believe it, if you will ask the Lord He will make it known to you. The matter caused Hyrum much distress and anguish of heart, he well nigh sweat blood over it, so repugnant was it to his feelings, and such his dread of seeing it introduced into the Church; but he inquired of God according to Wight’s statement, and he himself received from the Lord the same revelation that Joseph had that it was a true doctrine, and a commandment from God. That revelation was made known to \some/ [of] the Twelve before Joseph Smith’s death; and after it was read in one of their counsel meetings \with some of the Twelve/ Joseph said he bore testimony that it was of God, and that it was a principle where in there was wisdom, truth, and virtue and capable of bring\ing/ great good to the world; but owing to the sinfulness of men and the lusts and their weaknesses it would damn more men than it would save. This is the explaination that Lyman Wight gave for the existence of polygamy in that branch of the church over which he held a jurisdiction; the explaination given to the younger members of his following who found no warrant for the practice in the Book of Mormon or in the Doctrine and Covenants. Lyman Wight also said that Joseph Smith had given him authority to perform these plural marriage ceremonies in connection with other ceremonies in the church. Mr Wight and his followers af [also?] to meet the inquires of some of his followers, in a pamphlet that was published gotten out published what was purported to be a copy of the revelation received by Joseph Smith, but in connection with it there was many rules to be observed by those entering into those plural marriage relations which I do not find in the revelation published by the Mormons in Utah. There were things in that revelation that caused some dissatisfaction, and they \pamphlets/ were withdrawn from circulation, and soon afterwards the practice of plural marriages in what may be called his branch of the church was discontinued. Mr Wight gave as a reason for this step the prejudice of the world against it; and said the people were not pure enough to live up to that order of marriage. After this there were no more plural marriages among his followers, though those who all already had entered into that order maintained the wives they had taken. [***] Question by B H Roberts: What standing relation do you sustain to the Mormon Church in Utah Mr Carter? Answer. No relation whatever. I am not a member of that church. Gideon Carter. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 27th day of February AD 1844. J C Christy. Notary Public in and for County of San Bernardino, State of California. ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b [William Clayton letter to Madison M. Scott, from Salt Lake City, 11 November 1871] [Note that the entire lengthy italicized section in the middle of the letter is underlined in the original.] Madison M. Scott, Esq. Dear Sir: Your letter of 23rd of June last, was received by due course of mail, but owing to my being so very closely confined with public duties, which has almost destroyed my health, I have not answered your letter so promptly as is my practice. My health is yet very poor, but I have resigned the office which was bearing so heavy upon me, and am in hopes to regain my usual sound health. Now, in regard to the subject matter of your letter, it appears to me the principal topic is what is commonly called polygamy, but which I prefer to call Celestial marriage. As to young Joseph Smith saying that the church here have apostatized; that we have introduced polygamy, denying bitterly that his father ever had a revelation on the subject, that is all mere bosh! I believe he knows better, and I have often felt sorry to learn that the sons of the prophet should spend their time in contending against a pure and holy principle which their father had his blood shed to establish. They will have a heavy atonement to make when they meet their father in the next world. They are in the hands of God, and my respect for their father will not permit me to say much about the wicked course of his sons. Now, I say to you, as I am ready to testify to all the world, and on which testimony I am most willing to meet all the Latter Day Saints and all apostates, in time and through all eternity, I did write the Revelation on Celestial marriage given through the Prophet Joseph Smith on the 12th of July 1843. When the Revelation was written there was no one present except the Prophet Joseph, his brother Hyrum and myself. It was written in the small office upstairs in the rear of the brick store which stood on the banks of the Mississippi river. It took some three hours to write it. Joseph dictated sentence by sentence and I wrote it as he dictated. After the whole was written Joseph requested me to read it slowly and carefully, which I did, and he then pronounced it correct. The same night a copy was taken by Bishop Whitney, which copy is now here, and which I know and testify is correct. The original was destroyed by Emma Smith. I again testify that the revelation on polygamy was given through the prophet Joseph on the 12th July 1843, and that the prophet Joseph both taught and practised polygamy I do positively know, and bear testimony to the fact. In April 1843 he sealed to me my second wife, my first wife being then living. By my said second wife I had two sons born in Nauvoo. The first died; the second one is here now, and is married. I had the honor to seal one woman to Joseph under his direction. I could name, ten or a dozen of his wives who are living now in this Territory, so that for any man to tell me that Joseph did not teach polygamy, he is losing his time, for I know better. It is not hearsay, nor opinion with me, for I positively know of what I speak, and I testify to the truth and shall be willing to meet all opponents on the subject through all eternity. As to the Church here having apostatized that is all a mere matter of assertion, destitute of truth. Prest. Young and his associates are, and have been doing everything they can to carry out the plans and instructions of the prophet Joseph, and so eternity will prove to the condemnation and confusion of all their enemies. Any one that says to the contrary does not know Joseph nor the mission the Lord gave him to fulfil. Polygamy is a Celestial order, the most sacred and holy that was ever revealed from Heaven to man. The Revelation of July 12th 1843 says plainly, “to whomsoever this law is revealed they must and shall obey the same, or they shall be damned saith the Lord God.” How any man who pretends to believe the bible can fight against polygamy, is a mystery to me. Abraham and Jacob polygamists. One is called the “father of the faithful.” Of the other it is said, “In thee and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;” so that there can be no blessings for the human family only through a polygamist. I do not know where I could get a copy of the revelation or I would send you one. You may rest assured that no main that fights against polygamy will have the privilege of sitting down with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven. I must now close. I could say much on this subject did time allow. Truly yours, Wm Clayton. ________________________________________________________________________ [William Clayton Statement, 1874] Folder 1, images 30-36 [Marginal note, probably by Joseph Fielding Smith:] This copy of this statement was handed to me by my father this day, November 18, 1914, to be filed in the Historian’s Office. It has been filed with his papers since it was written. [Statement:] Inasmuch as it may be interesting to future generations of the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, to learn something of the first teachings of the principle of plural marriage by President Joseph Smith, the Prophet, Seer, Revelator and Translator of said Church, I will give a short relation of facts which occurred within my personal knowledge, and also matters related to me by President Joseph Smith. I was employed as a clerk in President Joseph Smith's office, under Elder Willard Richards, and commenced to labor in the office on the 10th day of February, 1842. I continued to labor with Elder Richards until he went east to fetch his wife to Nauvoo. After Elder Richards started east I was necessarily thrown constantly into the company of President Smith, having to attend to his public and private business, receiving and recording tithings and donations, attending to land, and other matters of business. During this period I necessarily became well acquainted with Emma Smith, the wife of the Prophet Joseph, and also with the children—Julia M. (an adopted daughter), Joseph, Frederick and Alexander, very much of the business being transacted at the residence of the Prophet. On the 7th of October 1842, in presence of Bishop Newel K. Whitney and his wife Elizabeth Ann, President Joseph Smith appointed me Temple Recorder, and also his private clerk, placing all records, books, papers, &c. in my care, and requiring me to take charge \of/ and preserve them, his closing words being, “when I have any Revelations to write, you are the one to write them.[”] During this period the Prophet Joseph frequently visited my house in my company, and became well acquainted with my wife Ruth, to whom I had been married five years. One day in the month of February 1843, date not remembered, the Prophet invited me to walk with him. During our walk, he said he had he said he had learned that there was a sister back in England to whom I was very much attached. I replied there was, but nothing farther than an attachment such as a brother and sister in the church might rightfully entertain for each other. He then said, “Why don't you send for her?” I replied, “in the first place, I have no authority to send for her, and if I had, I have not the means to pay expenses.” To this he answered, “I give you authority to send for her, and I will furnish you the means,” which he did. This was the first time the Prophet Joseph talked with me on the subject of plural marriage. He informed me that the doctrine and principle was right in the sight of our Heavenly Father, and that it was a doctrine which pertained to Celestial order and glory. After giving me lengthy instructions and information concerning the doctrine of celestial or plural marriage, he concluded his remarks by the words, “It is your privilege to have all the wives you want.” After this introduction, our conversations on the subject of plural marriage were very frequent, and he appeared to take particular pains to inform and instruct me in respect to the principle. He also informed me that he had other wives living, besides his first wife Emma, and in particular gave me to understand that Eliza R. Snow, Louisa Beman, Desdamona C. Fullmer, and others were his lawful wives in the sight of Heaven. On the 27th of April 1843 the Prophet Joseph Smith married to me Margaret Moon, for time and eternity, at the residence of Elder Heber C. Kimball; and on the 22nd of July 1843, he married to me, according to the order of the church, my first wife Ruth. On the 1st day of May, 1843, I officiated in the office of an Elder by marrying Lucy Walker to the Prophet Joseph Smith, at his own residence. During this period the Prophet Joseph took several other wives. Amongst the number I well remember Eliza Partridge, Emily Partridge, Sarah Ann Whitney, Helen Kimball and Flora Woodworth. These all, he acknowledged to me, were his lawful, wedded wives, according to the celestial order. His wife Emma was cognizant of the fact of some, if not all, of these being his wives, and she generally treated them very kindly. On the morning of the 12th of July, 1843, Joseph and Hyrum Smith came into the office, in the upper story of the brick store, on the bank of the Mississippi River. They were talking on the subject of plural marriage. Hyrum said to Joseph, “if you will write the revelation on Celestial marriage, I will take and read it to Emma, and I believe I can convince her of its truth, and you will hereafter have peace.” Joseph smiled, and remarked, “you do not know Emma as well as I do.” Hyrum repeated his opinion and further remarked, “the doctrine is so plain, I can convince any reasonable man or woman of its truth, purity and heavenly origin,” or words to their effect. Joseph then said, “well, I will write the revelation, and we will see.” He then requested me to get paper and prepare to write. Hyrum very urgently requested Joseph to write the revelation by means of the Urim and Thummim, but Joseph, in reply, said he did not need to, for he knew the revelation perfectly from beginning to end. Joseph and Hyrum then sat down, and Joseph commenced to dictate the Revelation on Celestial marriage, and I wrote it, sentence by sentence as he dictated. After the whole was written, Joseph asked me to read it through, slowly and carefully, which I did, and he pronounced it correct. He then remarked that there was much more that he could write, on the same subject, but what was written was sufficient for the present. Hyrum then took the revelation to read to Emma. Joseph remained with me in the office until Hyrum returned. When he came back, Joseph asked him how he had succeeded. Hyrum replied that he had never received a more severe talking to in his life, that Emma was very bitter and full of resentment and anger. Joseph quietly remarked, “I told you, you did not know Emma as well as I did.” Joseph then put the Revelation in his pocket and they both left the office. The revelation was read to several of the authorities during the day. Towards evening Bishop Newel K. Whitney asked Joseph if he had any objections to his taking a copy of the revelation; Joseph replied that he had not, and handed it to him. It was carefully copied the following day by Joseph C. Kingsbury. Two or three days after the Revelation was written, Joseph related to me and several others, that Emma had so teased, and urgently entreated him for the privilege of destroying it, that he became so weary of her teasing, and to get rid of her annoyance, he told her she might destroy it and she had done so, but he had consented to her wish in this matter to pacify her, realizing that he knew the Revelation perfectly, and could rewrite it at any time, if necessary. The copy made by Joseph C. Kingsbury is a true and correct copy of the original in every respect. The copy was carefully preserved by Bishop Whitney, and but few knew of its existence until the temporary location of the Camp of Israel at Winter Quarters, on the Missouri River, in 1846. After the revelation on Celestial marriage was written Joseph continued his instructions, privately, on the doctrine, to myself and others, and during the last year of his life we were scarcely every together, alone, but he was talking on the subject, and explaining that doctrine and principles connected with it. He appeared to enjoy great liberty and freedom in his teachings, and also to find great relief in having a few to whom he could unbosom his feelings on that great and glorious subject. From him I learned that the doctrine of plural and celestial marriage is the most holy and important doctrine ever revealed to man on the earth, and that without obedience to that principle no man can ever attain to the fullness of exaltation in Celestial glory. William Clayton. Salt Lake City. February 16th, 1874. Territory of Utah} County of Salt Lake} ss On this sixteenth day of February A.D. 1874, before the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said county and Territory, personally came, Wm Clayton, who, being sworn in due form of law, says, that the foregoing statement is true in every particular, where the facts are related as coming under his own personal observation, and where the language of others is quoted the exact sentiments, and as near as possible the exact words, are given in every instance. [His seal] In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name, and affixed my Notarial seal, at my office in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, the day and year aforesaid; John T. Caine Notary Public __________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 37-37a [Historian’s office brief note only, about Sarah M. Cleveland being mentioned in the Times and Seasons and having been sealed to Joseph Smith in 1846—not transcribed.] ____________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 38-41 Affidavit [of] Howard Coray pertaining to Plural Marriage Territory of Utah, } County of Salt Lake. }ss. Before me James Jack a notary public in and for said County personally appeared Howard Coray who, being by me first duly sworn, on his oath says: I am a resident of Provo City, in the County of Utah and Territory of Utah, over the age of twenty-one years; that [as] many false statements have been made in relation to the authorship of the revelation on Celestial marriage, I deem it but justice to all lovers of truth for me to express what I know concerning this very important matter: On the 22nd day of July, A. D. 1843, Hyrum Smith, the martyred Patriarch, came in a carriage to my house in Nauvoo; he invited me and my wife to take a ride with him; accordingly, as soon as we could make ourselves ready, we got into the carriage, and he set off in the direction of Carthage. Having gone a short distance, he observed to us, that his brother Joseph Smith, the Prophet, had received a revelation on marriage, that was not for the public yet, which he would rehearse to us, as he had taken pains to commit it to memory. He then commenced rehearsing the revelation on Celestial marriage, not stopping till he had gone quite through with the matter. After which he reviewed that part pertaining to plurality of wives, dwelling at some length upon the same in order that we might clearly understand the principle. And [o/i]n the same day (July 22nd, 1843) he sealed my wife, formerly Martha Jane Knowlton, to me; and when I heard the revelation on Celestial marriage read on the stand in Salt Lake City in 1852, I recognized it, as the same as that repeated to me by Brother Hyrum Smith. Not long after this I was present when Brother David Fullmer and wife were sealed by Brother Hyrum Smith, the martyred Patriarch, according to the law of Celestial marriage. And, besides the foregoing, there was quite enough c[a/o]me within the compass of my observation to have fully satisfied my mind that plural marriage was practised in the city of Nauvoo. Subscribed and sworn to before me} this 12th day of June, A.D. 1882. } Howard Coray [SEAL] James Jack Notary Public ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 42-45 [Handwritten duplicate of the above—no significant variation; not transcribed.] ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 46-47a [Handwritten duplicate of above, but without prefatory notary identification, etc.—begins with “As many false statements have been made in relation to the authorship of the revelation on Celestial Marriage…”; but does not otherwise significantly vary from the above.] ________________________________________________________________________ Folder 1, images 48-49 Affidavit of Mrs. Josephine Rosetta Fisher. Febr. 24th 1915 Fisher, Josephine Rosetta, a daughter of Sylvia Porter Sessions Lyon, was born in Nauvoo, Ill., Feb. 8, 1844, and when Mr. Lyon, he mother’s husband died in Iowa, she was about five years old. Later her mother married Ezekiel Clark, a non-Mormon, who remained in the States when the mother migrated to Utah in 1854, taking her daughter Josephine R and thre[e] children by Clark with her. Josephine was ten years old when she located in Bountiful, where she grow up and when 19½ years old she was married to John Fisher Aug. 15, 1863, Bp. John Staker[?—Stokes?] performing the marriage ceremony. She was \is/ the mother of ten children, five of whom were still living in 1915. Her husband died Oct. 23, 1906 \1905/ at Bountiful. On the 24th of February, 1915, Elder Andrew Jenson, Pres Joseph H. Grant and Irvin Frederick Fisher (son of Sister Fisher) visited Sister Fisher at her home at Bountiful, on which occasion she gave the following testimony: Just prior to my mothers death in 1882 she called me to her bedside and told me that her days on earth were about numbered and before she passed away from mortality she desired to tell me something which she had kept as an entire secret from me and from all others until no but which she now desired to communicate to me. She then told me that I was the daughter of the Prophet Joseph Smith, she having been sealed to the Prophet at the time that her husband Mr. Lyon had was out of fellowship with the Church. She also told me that she was sealed to the Prophet about the same time that Zina D. Huntington and Eliza R. Snow were thus sealed. In conclusion mother told me not to make her statement to me too public, as it might cause trouble and arouse unpleasant curiosity. I have followed her advice, and I am relating the facts to-day practically the first time, responding to the desire request or desire of one of the assistant Church Historians. Signed in the presence of Jos H Grant. Andrew Jenson I. F. Fisher. Josephine R Fisher Bountiful, Utah, Feb. 24, 1915. ________________________________________________________________________ END OF FOLDER 1 ________________________________________________________________________