Examination of Cardiovascular system
1 variant
1. Basic signs of children blood insufficiency are everything except:
a) Shortness of breath
b) Skin cyanosis
c) Face edema in the morning after sleep
d) Cold skin
e) Recline position
f) Delay of physical development
2. Main complains of children with heart insufficiency is everything except:
a) Heart pains
b) Shortness of breath
c) Cough
d) Delay of physical development
e) Edemas
f) Memory disturbances
3. Disproportion of development of higher and lower parts of the body can be
observed at the time of:
a) Rickets
b) Insufficiency of bicuspid valve
c) Coarctation of aorta
d) Rheumatism
f) Pentalogy of Fallot
4. Cardiac humpback occurs at the time of:
a) Heart disease
b) Rickets
c) Vegetovascular dysfunction
d) Pneumonia
e) Obesity
5. Pallor of skin is typical for everything except:
a) Cardiac insufficiency
b) Myocarditis
c) Innate heart diseases
d) Respiratory neurosis
e) Collapse
6. Cyanotic color of skin is observed in all cases except:
a) Innate heart diseases
b) Blood circulation insufficiency
c) Pneumonia
d) Vegetative neurosis
e) Lung hypertension
f) Unique ventricle
7. A child takes forced recline position in bed at the time of:
a) Hypertonic illness
b) Collapse
c) Pneumonia
d) Exudative pericarditis
e) Blood circulation insufficiency
8. For the innate heart diseases the most common complains are all except:
a) Vomit
b) Fatigue at the time of physical loading
c) Shortness of breath
d) Palpitation
e) Heart pains
f) Delay of physical development
9. For pentalogy of Fallot everything is typical except:
a) Increase of cyanosis
b) Excitement of a child
c) Forced position (squat)
d) Infrequent respiration
e) Heart pains
f) Delay of physical development
10. For which disease pallor with “blush” on cheeks is typical (facies mitralis):
a) Opened oval window
b) Stenosis of mitral valve
c) Opened Botallo’s duct
d) Defect of interventricular membrane
e) Defect of intercardiac membrane
11. For heart edema everything is typical except:
a) Skin is blue and cold
b) Appear after physical loading
c) Skin is pale and warm
d) At the end of the day
e) On lower extremities
Examination of Cardiovascular system
Variant 2
1. Specify the most characteristic complains at the defeat of CVS for children
of senior age:
a) Profuse sweats
b) Shortness of breath
c) Face edema
d) Heart pains
e) Palpitation
f) Cyanosis
2. What type of shortness of breath is the most typical for CVS diseases:
a) Mixed
b) Expiration
c) Inspirational
d) Absent
3. Pallor of skin covers occurs at the time of all innate heart diseases except:
a) Defect of interventricular membrane
b) Nonunion of Botallo’s duct
c) Defect of intercardiac membrane
d) Opened oval window
e) Fallot type defects
4. Symptoms of “drumsticks” and “sentinel glass” are the display of
a) Violation of function of locomotor system
b) Chronic blood circulation insufficiency
c) Lung edema
d) Chronic hepatitis
e) Uremia
5. Expressed pulsation in the area of heart is typical for:
a) Stenocardia
b) Pericarditis
c) Increase of liver sizes
d) Hypertrophy of heart
e) Rickets
6. For the display of left ventricular heart insufficiency is typical:
a) Lung edema
b) Swelling of neck veins
c) Ascites
d) Edema of lower extremities
7. Symptoms of diastolic trembling is determined by:
a) Nonunion of Botallo’s duct
b) Stenosis of aortal valve
c) Stenosis of lung artery
d) Opened oval window
e) Stenosis of mitral valve
8. Weakening of apex shove occurs at the time of all diseases except:
a) Lung emphysema
b) Obesity
c) Lose of weight
d) Pericarditis
e) Myocarditis
9. Pulsation of neck veins is typical for:
a) Open arterial channel
b) Insufficiency of tricuspid valve
c) Stenosis of tricuspid valve
d) Insufficiency of lung artery valve
e) Insufficiency of aorta valves
10.Cyanosis of skin covers is typical for innate heart diseases
a) With the up cast of blood from the right to the left
b) With the up cast of blood from the left to the right
Examination of Cardiovascular system
Variant 3
1. Which of the following complains show up more often at the time
of CVS diseases for children of early age?
a) Edemas
b) Pain in joints
c) Appearance of cyanosis and shortness of breath at the time of
feeding
d) Blood spitting
e) Palpitation
f) Lose of consciousness
2. Pallor of skin covers is typical for innate heart diseases
a) With the up cast of blood from the left to the right
3.
4.
5.
6.
b) With the up cast of blood from the right to the left
c) Unique ventricle
c) Fallot type defects
d) Three- chamber heart
For the displays of left ventricle heart insufficiency is typical:
a) Blood spitting
b) Cramps
c) Frequent strong cough
d) Lung edema
e) Swelling of lower extremities
f) Foamy sputum
Expressed pulsation of carotic arteries is observed at the time of:
a) Insufficiency of tricuspid valve
b) Stenosis of tricuspid valve
c) Insufficiency of lung artery valve
d) Opened oval window
Cardiac edema show up:
a) at the beginning of illness
b) First of all on the face
c) More at the time of left ventricular heart insufficiency
d) In the morning
e) At the stage of decomposition of illness
Strengthening of apex shove is observed at the time of
a) Obesity
b) hypertrophy of left ventricle
c) Lung emphysema
d) Pericarditis
e) Myocarditis
7. Symptoms of systolic trembling is determined at the time of all illnesses
except:
a) Stenosis of mitral valve
b) Stenosis of lung artery
c) Stenosis of aortal valve
d) Nonunion of Botallo’s duct
e) Defect of interventricular membrane
8. Swelling and pulsation of neck veins is observed at the time of
a) Stenosis of aortal valves
b) Defect of intercardiac membrane
c) Defect of interventricular membrane
d) Insufficiency of tricuspid valve
e) Opened oval window
9. Dyspneatic-cyanotic fits occur at the time of:
a) Opened oval window
b) Nonunion of Botallo’s duct
c) Fallot type defects
d) Acute Myocarditis
10.Senior children of 1 year’s upper arterial pressure can de determined
according to the following formulae :
a) 45+2п
b) 90+2п
c) 100+2п
d) 75+2п