School of Horticulture, Hairdressing and Applied Therapies
NVQ Level 3 Diploma In Beauty Therapy
B13
Course Notes
UB30B13
Student Name:
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School of Horticulture, Hairdressing and Applied Therapies
B13
Mobility and Muscle strength tests
By judging the strength of client’s muscles, therapists can determine the
degree and intensity of the currents to be used during the initial treatments.
The fitness and strength of clients will vary considerably; consequently the
tests must demonstrate this.
Mobility
1. Shoulder mobility tests involve the client placing the left arm along the back
and bring the right arm over the shoulder to meet it and vice versa.
2. Spinal mobility tests involve the client Kneeling on hands and knees, their
forehead needs to drop down and bring the knee up to meet it. The ease of
movement will indicate how supple and mobile they are.
Shoulder Flexibility Test Results
Excellent = Fingers overlap
Good = Fingers touch
Average = Fingers are less than two inches apart
Poor = Fingers are more than two inches apart
Strength
1. Clients can be asked to perform exercises against resistance. These tests
involve Quadriceps, Adductors, Abductors, Hamstrings and Abdominal
strength indicators. Please use Muscle strength client sheets to record results.
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School of Horticulture, Hairdressing and Applied Therapies
Somatotyping
Somatotyping is a way of classifying athletes or performers by their BODY
TYPES. Individuals of one particular body type or somatotype are sometimes
more suited to a particular game or even a particular position in a game than
others. It is important to stress that HEIGHT is NOTHING to do with working
out somatotypes.
There are three classifications:
Endomorph
 Wide shoulders and hips.
 Large amount of body fat.
 Pear shaped body.
 Rounded head.
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Mesomorph
 Minimum fat - narrow front.
 Wide shoulders narrow hips.
 Wedge shaped body.
 Broad shoulders and leg/ arm muscle.
 Massive Head.
Ectomorph
 Little muscle or fat.
 Thin arms/ legs.
 Narrow chest and abdomen.
 Fragile, delicate body.
 Narrow shoulders/ hips.
Scoring:
Each type has a 1-7 score; 1 is low and 7 is high. Each person is measured
to find their mark. A non sports person may have a 4-3-3: Medium
Endomorphy, Low Mesomorphy and Low Ectomorphy.
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School of Horticulture, Hairdressing and Applied Therapies
Somatotype Ratio
Name
Fat
Muscle
Length of
Bones
Endo/Meso/Ecto
: Ratio
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Body Composition - Too Much Fat?
“Recent figures show that 63% of men and 54% of women
in England have a BMI of more than 25; are overweight or
obese” British Nutrition Foundation
Learn more about the risks involved with carrying excess body fat,
why body composition is important and simple ways to measure it.
Too Much Fat!?
More people around the world are obese than ever before. It’s a
massive issue – affecting men and women; young and old; rich and
poor. Obesity poses a huge public health problem as excess body fat
contributes to an array of medical conditions/diseases. Not maintaining
a healthy weight for your height can greatly increase your risk of
contracting conditions such as Coronary Heart Disease, Diabetes,
some Cancers and other conditions such as Gallstones.
Coronary Heart Disease
According to the British Nutrition Foundation, heart disease
affects more than 1.4 million people in the U.K.
One of the biggest causes of heart disease is a process called
atherosclerosis (narrowing of the blood vessels). This happens
when fat accumulates in the blood vessels, then goes through a
process resulting in the walls of the vessels becoming thicker.
This thickening leads to a reduced flow of blood to the heart.
One common sign of this is angina (chest pain).
Diabetes (Type II)
Type II diabetes, also known as ‘Non-insulin dependant diabetes’,
is often found in those who are carrying too much body fat. Obesity
is thought to be a considerable risk factor for contraction of type II
diabetes.
Diabetes is a result of glucose levels in the blood being too high. As
the management of glucose levels in the body relies on insulin, this
happens when the body’s ability to produce insulin is impaired.
Type II diabetes develops when the body produces some, but not
all, of the insulin needed. It can also develop when the body is not
able to use the insulin that is produced properly. Most cases of type
II diabetes are managed by diet alone, with a few cases needing
drug treatments alongside the regulation of diet.
Today, the best advice for sufferers of type II diabetes is to eat
healthily and try to maintain a healthy weight for your height. A
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balanced diet with plenty of fruit & vegetables, and the bulk of
starchy foods, means that the type II diabetic can consume a small
amount of sugar - and foods containing sugar can be included (on a
small scale) in the day to day diet.
Cancer
Diet has a greater influence on some cancers than others.
This influence can be protective or contributory.
It is widely accepted that antioxidants contained in fresh fruits
and vegetables can help to protect against the majority of
cancers. It is also accepted that maintaining a healthy weight
for your height reduces risk. It is thought that being obese
increases risk. Also, those who have too much body fat tend
to eat a diet high in fat content - with less fruit & vegetables,
therefore not taking advantage of their protective qualities.
Gallstones
According to The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), people who maintain a healthy
weight are less likely to develop gallstones. Gallstones are
clusters of solid materials – mostly cholesterol, which form in
the gallbladder. In some cases, the gallstones are ‘silent’,
producing no symptoms. However, some can cause pain, and
can even be life – threatening if the stones block pancreatic
secretions (Pancreatitis). The most common symptom is a
severe steady pain in the upper abdomen.
Obesity is a key risk factor in the development of gallstones. A
diet high in fat can cause bile within the gallbladder to become
saturated with cholesterol, causing gallstones to form. ‘Silent’
gallstones are usually left alone to disappear. Generally, if
gallstones are causing discomfort or posing a risk to health,
the gallbladder is removed by way of surgery.
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Measuring Your Body Fat
As obesity poses many health risks, measuring your body fat
to help keep within healthy ranges can greatly reduce the risk
of conditions such as those listed above. Obesity is most
commonly defined in terms of BMI (Body Mass Index). It is
considered normal to have a BMI of 20-25. Above 25 is
defined as overweight and above 30 is obese.
You can calculate your BMI easily by using this simple
formula:
WEIGHT (KG)
HEIGHT (M) x HEIGHT (M)
There are a few different ways to measure your body fat
percentage: from being immersed in a tank of water and
measuring the displacement, to standing on a piece of
equipment that resembles bathroom scales. Some simple
ways to do it at home include ‘Waist – to – hip ratio’ and
‘Bioelectrical Impedance
Waist – to – Hip Ratio
Where fat is distributed on the body can be a good
indicator of overweight/obesity. A lot of fat deposited in the
abdominal area can put someone at increased risk of obesity
related diseases.
To carry out this calculation, you need to measure (in cm
or inches) your waist at the narrowest part – just above the
navel. Make a note of the measurement then do the same
around your hips at the widest possible part. Your waist to hip
ratio is then determined by dividing the waist measurement by
the hip measurement
WAIST (cm/inches)
HIP (cm/inches)
For an average man, a ratio of 0.94 and above poses a health
risk. The average woman – a ratio of 0.82 and above defines
risk.
Note – If you want to be as accurate as possible, take 3
different measurements for each area. Use the smallest
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measurement of the three for your waist, and the largest for
your hip.
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
This method measures body fat by sending a (safe) signal
through the body. This signal passes freely through lean
tissue such as muscle, but encounters resistance when
passing through fatty tissue. This resistance is termed
‘bioelectrical impedance’.
This is the method used by most electrical body fat monitors.
Looking a little like bathroom scales, the monitors use this
reading in conjunction with other information, such as
gender, height and weight, to calculate a body fat
percentage.
Reducing the Risks
With all the risks associated with obesity and carrying too
much body fat, it can be of great benefit to your health to
maintain a healthy weight for your height, and stay within
healthy BMI ranges. Keeping your body fat in check and
ensuring your body composition is healthy can go a long way
toward longevity and quality of life.
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Body Mass Index Chart
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School of Horticulture, Hairdressing and Applied Therapies
BT18
Faradic/EMS Body Treatments
Faradic body treatments can also be known as EMS (Electrical muscle
stimulation).
The current is known as an Interrupted Direct, monophasic current of low
frequency. The current is surged or interrupted so that the contraction
produced closely resembles natural exercise and is acceptable to the client.
The primary sensation is stimulation of sensory nerves, slight irritation and
resulting erythema in the area. The surging or interruption of the current
produces relaxation and prevents muscle fatigue or discomfort. But only if the
therapist has set both the contraction and relaxation time appropriate to the
clients physique. The working muscles exert a pumping effect on blood and
lymph in the immediate area, improving cellular function and removal of waste
products.
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Methods of padding up

Duplicate motor point padding
A pair of electrode pads are placed on the motor point of 2 suitable muscles
on one side of the body and repeated on the other side. This is a particularly
good method where large areas need treating and makes use of available
electrodes. In the diagram below there is an example of padding up External
Oblique muscle with lower fibres of Rectus Abdominus.

Longitudinal Padding
A pair of electrode pads are placed along the length of 1 Muscle towards
the origin and the insertion. This gives an excellent contraction for
individual muscles.
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
Split Padding
One pad is placed on the motor point of 1 small muscle and the second
pad of the pair is placed on the same muscle on the other side of the body.
Indications for treatment

Where figure re-shaping or a reduction in inches is required

For rehabilitation of the waistline after pregnancy ( Post natal
permission is needed if treatment is within 3 months of the birth)

For firming and toning the contours

To re-educate muscle tissue which has become poor in tone as a result
of prolonged disuse or incorrect use.

To firm and tone the pectoral muscles underlying the breasts,
particularly after childbirth and lactation.

To maintain an attractive firm figure and prevent weight accumulating.
Contra- indications that prevent treatment

Open cuts, bruises or abrasions under the area of treatment.

A history of thrombosis or phlebitis.

Defective circulation from systemic causes.

Not directly over varicose veins.

Not after recent operations until medical permission is given.
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
Epilepsy

Contagious skin diseases

Pacemaker

HIV

Dysfunction of the nervous system

Undiagnosed lumps and swellings
Contra- indications that restrict treatment

Diabetes

Piercings

Menstruation

High/low blood pressure
Effects of treatment

Circulation is increased due to the pumping effect exerted by
contracted muscles.

Tones and firms muscles.

Re-educates muscle contractions.

Reduces inches but not body weight

Speeds and increases lymph flow
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Method of work

Thermal and tactile tests are given to the area being padded up.

The area is swabbed with Surgical spirit to degrease the skin to
prevent additional resistance to the conductivity of current to the skin.

The pads are cleansed with surgical spirit prior to a gel lubricant
being applied.

The selection of padding up method depends on the clients problem
areas

Once the appropriate method of padding up has been selected,
Velcro straps securely hold all pads in place.

The equipment can be checked and settings programmed to suit the
client’s physique and tolerance.

The intensity controls are turned up slowly until a visible contraction is
seen and felt by both the client and the therapist. The area must be
uncovered by the therapist to check this.

Once all pads are contracted then the treatment time is 30 minutes in
duration

It is recommended that the client has a course of 10 and attends
every other day for best results
Contra actions

Erythema

Irritation to gel/pads

Muscle fatigue

Faradic burn if pads dry out
Post treatment restrictions

No further exercise for 24hrs

No additional treatments to further stimulate area
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Reasons for poor uneven contractions

Greater skin resistance under one of the pads

Pads not placed on identical areas of muscle bulk either side of the
body

Pads become dried out or dirty where a ‘faradic burn’ might result

Incorrectly positioned pads i.e. too close to joints or tendons

Current intensity not turned up enough to get an appropriate visible
contraction

Poor contact of pads with the skins surface due to either straps
being too loose or if the pads overlap.
Explanation of equipment settings
Frequency: ‘Rate of repetition of the pulse per second’
The lower the frequency reading i.e. 60 the more superficial tingling effect.
The higher the frequency rate a greater proportion of muscle fibres are
uncovered.
Pulse Width: This changes the width of each pulse. The higher the setting
of the pulse, the greater the stimulation across the breadth of muscle
fibres.
Pulse Sequence:
 Number 1 indicates that both Positive + and Negative – polarity
pads are in use.
 Number 2 indicates that the Positive pad + only will be in use.
 Number 3 indicates that both Positive + and Negative pads are in
use but at a slower sequence.
 Number 4 indicates that Positive+ only is in use again at a slower
sequence.
Faradic tips
* When a nervous, first time client will not allow you turn up the
intensity higher on the area first padded up to achieve an appropriate
contraction, the best thing to do is to carry on turning up all other
areas to the client tolerance and usually once all areas are on, the
client tends to get used to the feeling. You should then be able to go
back to the first area and turn up to a satisfactory level. Subsequent
areas can also be turned up
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Anterior Duplicate Motor point padding
Method of Padding up
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Anterior Longitudinal
Method of Padding up
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Posterior Duplicate Motor Point
Padding up method
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Posterior Longitudinal
Padding up method
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Body Galvanic
The Galvanic current can be put to good use for the treatment of Cellulite. The
principles of Galvanic Body Treatments are based on IONTOPHORESIS
which is the penetration of active substances into the tissues to speed fluid
loss from the area and help the mobilisation of fat.
The Galvanic current is a Constant Direct current using both the Anode and
the Cathode to produce a chemical reaction.
Treatment effects






Helps to break down and soften fatty tissues
Increases circulation in the area
Aids the dispersal of fluids and toxins
Metabolism is increased
Tissues are warmed and relaxed
Skin texture and appearance is improved.
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Treatment Application
1. Thermal and tactile tests are given.
2. Skin is washed and dried to remove impurities.
3. Saturate sponge covers in hot water and remove excess.
4. Place 1 black pad and 1 red pad in 2 sponge envelopes.
5. Apply Galvanic gel to area of cellulite only i.e. Outside thigh and inside
Knee.
6. Place the NEGATIVE/ black pad and envelope on the area of cellulite
whilst the POSITIVE/ red pad and envelope is to be placed directly
opposite.
7. The sponge pads need to be firmly and neatly secured with Velcro at each
edge of the sponge envelopes.
8. Ensure Negative polarity is selected on machine, turn milliamps up to a
maximum of 3mps for 25 minutes
9. Turn dials down after 25 minutes select Positive polarity and leave for 5
minutes at 1.5 mps
10. At end of treatment, massage any residue gel left into area worked on.
11. There will be vivid erythema under the negative pad and some under
positive pad
12. BEWARE OF GALVANIC BURNS!!!!!!
*You must explain to the client how the treatment works and what
sensations can be expected. This can be described as:“A prickling settling down to comfortable warmth”
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Effects of Negative Pole/
Cathode





Produces an Alkaline reaction
Opens Pores
Stimulates blood circulation to
area
Stimulates sensory nerve
endings
Effects of Positive Pole/
Anode




Produces an Acid Reaction
Closes Pores
Reduces blood circulation to
area
Calms Sensory nerve endings
Interchange of tissue fluid
Galvanic Ions
Ions are produced under each of the polarities during the time that the
therapist places the polarity switches to the appropriate setting.
The Cathode/Negative pole produces Ions under the pads which are
immediately attracted to and travel to the Anode/ Positive Pole.
The Anode/Positive pole produces Ions under the pads which are
immediately attracted to and travel to the Cathode/Negative Pole.
This attraction of Ions from opposite poles brings about the chemical
decomposition and breakdown of fatty deposits in the area and is responsible
for this interchange of tissue fluid.

Ions produced by the
Cathode/Negative Pole
These Ions are called ANIONS
Ions produced by the
Anode/Positive Pole
 These are called CATIONS
The Anions produced by the negative pole (Cathode) are attracted to the
positive pole (Anode).
The Cations produced by the positive pole (Anode) are attracted to the
negative pole (Cathode).
Therefore you have this interchange of ions flowing from one polarity to its
opposite side. This attraction of ions from one pole to another produces
chemical breakdown and interchange of tissue fluid.
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Causes of Galvanic Burn
This is a chemical burn caused by concentration of high alkali formation
on the skin. It is recognised by a darkish split in the skin surrounded by
a red, inflamed ring. This is extremely painful and can at later stages
turn grey and weep fluid.
Action- Sterile cold water applied to the area followed by a sterile, dry
dressing. A visit to the Gp could be referred depending on severity.

Sponge envelopes if too dry can cause a caustic pad burn.

The client has de-sensitised skin and cannot detect current
sensations if too high.

Uneven padding up or if straps are not holding envelopes in
smooth contact with skin. This can lead to concentration of
current on area in contact with skin.

Current intensity on for too long or on a too high milliamp
reading.

Poor washing of sponge envelopes following treatment can lead
to a build up of chemicals.
Post Treatment restrictions
It is inadvisable to receive UV or heat treatments directly before or after this
treatment. It is recommended that a client undergoes treatment 2 – 3 times
per week for a course of 10 treatments.
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Galvanic
Method of Padding up
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Vacuum Suction
The Vacuum suction machine consists of a vacuum pump driven by an
electric motor. Dome shaped glass cups known as ventouse are attached to
the machine by plastic tubing. The vacuum pump reduces atmospheric
pressure and as a result air is sucked out of the ventouse which starts to
draw up the skin and subcutaneous tissue. There are two methods of
application; Static where the cup is held in one position and gliding where
the cup is moved to the nearest lymph nodes
The degree of suction is determined by setting a gauge appropriate to the part
being treated and the client’s physique.
Vacuum suction treatment is usually given as a part of a treatment programme
in conjunction with other recommended body treatments beneficial to the
client’s figure problems. Generally 20 – 40 minutes is given to either treatment
of the Anterior or Posterior body.
General effects




Blood and lymphatic vessels dilate improving circulation of both.
Non medical swelling and puffiness can be reduced by draining
accumulated tissue fluid and waste products from the area.( Oedema)
Localised fatty deposits can be softened and cellulite appearance is
improved.
Skin texture is improved
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Contra - indications







Stretch marks or scar tissue showing reduced skin elasticity.
Broken /thread veins
Hypersensitive skin
Varicose veins
Bruised skin
Thrombosis
Glandular swelling
Precautions

Breast tissue should not be worked over.
Body Gliding Method
The body gliding technique is used to disperse accumulated fluid in the tissues
and to soften areas of fatty tissue; this will improve the general appearance and
function of the skin. A poor diet, sedentary lifestyle can result in a sluggish
lymphatic circulation. Toxins become stored causing puffy and tender tissue.









Apply oil to the area being treated after swabbing with surgical
spirit. (The ventouse should have been cleaned with hot soapy
water before and after treatment. Surgical spirit can be swabbed
just prior to treatment)
Select an appropriate sized ventouse for the area being treated.
Turn on machine and check suction on inside of your wrist.
Alter the suction appropriately to allow no more than 20% of
tissue to fill the ventouse cups.
Gently lift and glide the cup to the nearest drainage point which is
the lymphatic nodes.
At the end of the glide release the vacuum by breaking the seal of
vacuum by removing your finger off the aperture hole or by gently
using finger of opposite hand to break seal under rim of cup..
Overlap the previous strip by ½ its width and continue to cover all
the recommended area. This is then repeated 3- 4 times.
At the end of treatment return the vacuum intensity to zero and
turn off at mains.
Eau de cologne the oil from area worked on.
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Technique tips






Strokes should be rhythmical and flowing.
Pace should not be too slow as this can drag the skin and be very
uncomfortable; bruising could occur.
Pace should also be quick but not too fast as this will make the results
less effective.
A smooth break of suction at the end of each stroke should be
demonstrated either by releasing your finger or by using finger of non
working hand to slip under rim of cup if there is no aperture on the cup.
The non working hand MUST be in contact with area being worked on
and on some areas must keep the area taut if the client is mature and
elderly.
Do not work over bony areas as the lack of subcutaneous tissue will
make a 20% lift almost impossible and painful.
Contra – actions




Bruising
Thread Veins
Over stretching the skin
Excessive erythema
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Body Micro- current
·The Body ultimate Body contour system
Uses both faradic and galvanic micro- current to achieve a reduction in
cellulite and improvement in body contour.
·The dual output alternates between faradic and galvanic at a 30 second
interval achieving both body and contouring and improved circulation
·The current is used at an intensity to bring maximum results in
minimum time with no discomfort to the client.
·A course of 10 treatments is recommended over a period of 4 – 5 weeks
with a maintenance treatment once a month.
·When the setting is “Dual” the current used is an intermittent direct
with a higher frequency in place when galvanic is used.
Method of Work
·Client consultation
·Ensure the client has removed all jewellery.
·Measure client.
·Apply thermal and tactile tests.
·Wash and exfoliate the area to be treated.
·Apply gel to both pads and the treatment area.
·Apply electrodes to the body in the selected layout and secure with
body straps.
· Set the timer to the chosen treatment time [30 minutes or up to 1hr]
Select the Dual frequency and the NEGATIVE polarity.
· Increase the intensity panels gradually from zero until at a
comfortable level for the client. Only increase the intensity when the
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faradic current is flowing- when the lights on the intensity panel are
illuminated and the audible tone sounds. There are 5 increments
between each whole number intensity.
· After 25 minutes of treatment or for the last 5 minutes, keep the
frequency to “Dual” and select the polarity POSITIVE.
· On completion of treatment, reduce intensity gradually to zero and
massage excess gel to area treated, re measure client.
*The Body Micro current will achieve toning by stimulating nerve
endings to improve muscle tone and improve surface skin texture by the
dispersal of cellulite. As the output alternates between the 2 current
options the LCD display will read Galvanic or Faradic accordingly.
Contraindications











Disorder of the muscular or nervous system
Cancer
Heart Conditions /pacemaker
High or low blood pressure
Epilepsy
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Metal plates or pins in the treatment area
Skin diseases or disorders Highly vascular clients
Medication
Implants: Silicone/collagen/breast
Aftercare/Post treatment advice
·No further treatments on area worked on.
·No sunbeds /sunbathing or heat treatments.
·Avoid exercise regime for 12hrs
· Apply appropriate manufacturers gel/s at home.
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B13
Body Micro – Dermabrasion
Microdermabrasion on the Body
For centuries, people have used body microdermabrasion techniques to
polish and refine their skin. Just as microdermabrasion is used on the face to
diminish the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, scars, and discoloration, it
also can be used effectively on the entire surface of the body. Patients who
undergo microdermabrasion on the body enjoy the same benefits of facial
microdermabrasion treatments: a bright, healthy glow and smooth, soft skin.
Total body exfoliation Diamond peel offers a safe, controlled method of skin
exfoliation.
What Skin Flaws Can Body Microdermabrasion Treat?
Using microdermabrasion on the body is a safe, relatively gentle way to
counteract the harsh effects of the outside world on our skin. Though we may
not notice imperfections on the rest of our bodies as easily as on our faces,
microdermabrasion can treat stretch marks, fine lines and wrinkles,
discoloration, and scarring regardless of where they appear. Body
microdermabrasion can restore smooth, healthy skin all over.
Microdermabrasion and Stretch Marks
. Stretch marks are notoriously difficult to fade, but doctors believe that the
low-grade irritation of the skin caused during dermabrasion may increase
collagen production and diminish the appearance of stretch marks.
Fine Lines and Wrinkles
Microdermabrasion on the body is an effective method of diminishing fine
lines and surface wrinkles without the risks of more intense skin rejuvenation
techniques. While laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels, and dermabrasion
are highly effective, microdermabrasion is a quick, convenient, and painless
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way to remove dead, damaged skin and reveal the new, younger-looking skin
beneath. Body microdermabrasion is more effective for treating fine lines and
wrinkles than other common exfoliants, but deeper wrinkles require more
intense techniques such as laser skin resurfacing.
Discoloration
Many people seek body microdermabrasion to achieve a healthy, even skin
tone free from discoloration or hyper pigmentation (the appearance of dark
spots). Because microdermabrasion removes dull surface skin to reveal
healthier skin beneath, it is possible to even out your complexion and lighten
discoloration from skin trauma, age spots, and pregnancy. Used in
conjunction with other cosmetic dermatology treatments, microdermabrasion
can be a highly effective, non-invasive way to repair skin discoloration.
Scarring
Microdermabrasion on the body is a virtually painless way to reduce the
prominence of shallow scars from acne and other skin wounds. By washing
away dull, damaged skin on the surface, microdermabrasion allows fresh,
healthy skin to show, resulting in a smoother, healthier complexion. Repeat
treatments may be necessary to achieve the desired results, but
microdermabrasion is generally very successful in reducing raised and
lowered scars.
The Vacuum Action
The degree of epidermal abrasion can be varied by changing the diamond
heads used on the skin and by increasing the vacuum suction on the
machine.
Cellulite is often very difficult to remove and tends to be resilient to diet and
exercise. The whole area of cellulite can be characterised by inactivity,
sluggishness and stagnation. Lymphatic drainage is poor and blood
circulation is limited. Toxic waste products and water retention around the
tissues can decrease oxygen and nutrients to the cells thus slowing down the
rate of cellular regeneration. The skin tone is poor and the skin looks dull and
sallow.
Diamond peel Dermabrasion makes the perfect choice for cellulite problems
as the vacuum action created during treatment will create a detoxifying
draining effect reducing swollen puffy tissues and improve the microcirculation. The Vacuum action also creates a lifting action.
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Diamond Peel performs 3 Actions



Correction: The Diamond head will impinge directly on to the skin
surface and gently remove the epidermal cells layer by layer.( Dead
skin cells are drawn away through the vacuum action and rest on the
filter within the hand piece)
Stimulation: The combined abrasion and Vacuum suction stimulates
micro-circulation.
Lifting/Isometric Exercise: The vacuum function can be utilized to lift
muscles as it compresses tissue intermittently. The Vacuum action has
a direct effect on the lymphatic system. The lymph flow is increased
removing waste products.
Indications for Body Exfoliation prior to Spray Tanning
As most spray tans contain alcohol it is better to undertake the body
exfoliation 24 hrs prior to the clients spray tan.
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To improve micro-circulation
Improve skin tone
Removal of Hard skin
General Body Exfoliation.
Method of Application
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Cleanse the areas to be worked on with a body wash.
Ensure each area is completely dry
Apply clean filter to appropriate sterilised Diamond Head/s and
use disposable gloves.
Start on the Anterior body and follow diagram of strokes using
long controlled rhythmical strokes over each area shown Keep
each area taut with non working hand.Spritz each area once
completed and apply moisturiser
At completion of Anterior body repeat process on Posterior Body.
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Direction of strokes on Anterior and Posterior Body
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