Medical Electronics - BME 302L Syllabus - 2010 Spring Semester 1. Basic Information Course: Place and time: Laboratories: Faculty: Office: Telephone Email: Office Hours: Prerequisites: Class web page: Medical Electronics, BME 302L, 4 units DRB 351, Tue-Thu: 8:00 am to 9:20 am DRB 351, Mo: 9:00 am to 11:50 am DRB 351, Mo: 1:00 pm to 3:50 pm Jean-Michel I. Maarek, M.S. Ed., Dr. Eng. Associate Professor of Engineering Practice Denney Research Building (DRB), room 150 in BME suite 740 0346 maarek@usc.edu Tue: 9:30 - 11:30 am (DRB 150) or by appointment EE 200 https://blackboard.usc.edu (follow link to BME 302L web space) 2. Classroom policy Electronic communication devices (phones, blackberries, and similar) must be turned off or placed away during lectures and laboratories. You can check them at the break. Likewise, you should not use instant messenger or similar chat programs during lectures or labs. 3. Course Goals, Learning Objectives, and relationship to BME Program Outcomes 3.1. Goals: The main goal of BME 302L is to introduce you to the analysis and design of analog electronic circuits at the heart of all biomedical instruments. In the course, you will learn about and practice with: Electronic functions: signal sensing, dc power generation, signal amplification, and signal shaping. All medical instruments include circuits that perform all or some of these functions; Electronic components that are used to implement these functions in hardware. These include biotransducers, diodes, bipolar junction transistors, and operational amplifiers. Classroom meetings and laboratories expose the learners to the knowledge and skills that are required to analyze, design, implement, and troubleshoot electronic circuits and applications based on these functions and components. 3.2 Learning objectives and relationship to BME program outcomesi: After successfully completing this course, you should be able to: Describe the basic electrical characteristics of resistive and capacitive medical transducers (outcome a); Explain the operation of pn-junction diodes and zener diodes (outcome a); Analyze and design regulated dc power supplies using rectifier diodes and zener diodes 1 (outcomes a, c, e, and k); Explain the operation of bipolar junction transistors (outcome a); Analyze dc and ac circuits, including small-signal amplifiers and electronic switches built with bipolar junction transistors (outcomes a, c, e, and k); Explain the operation of the operational amplifier (outcome a); Analyze and design single-ended amplifiers, comparators, active filters, instrumentation amplifiers and oscillators built with operational amplifiers (outcomes a, c, e, and k); Implement, test and troubleshoot the electronic circuits listed above in the laboratory using bench instruments that include an oscilloscope, a digital multimeter, and a function generator (outcomes b, and n); Utilize the circuit simulation software MultiSim to analyze, design and troubleshoot electronic circuits similar to those studied in class (outcomes b, c, and k) Function and interact cooperatively and efficiently as a team member to complete laboratory exercises and a class project (outcomes d, and f); Prepare written reports and technical illustrations summarizing procedures, technical results and interpretation of laboratory experiments and projects (outcome g); Supplement through independent study of the course textbook, readings, and component data sheets the presentations of the course material given in class (outcome i); BME 302L strongly contributes to BME program outcomes a, b, c, e, and k, and moderately to BME program outcomes d, f, g, i, and n. 4. Course Plan The course plan detailed below reflects the course goal and the learning objectives. "Lecture+discussion" sessions emphasize the development of analytical and design skills through practice. Homework problems, laboratories, and a final project are planned to sharpen these skills and extend them to tangible circuits. The class material is covered in the following tentative order: Week 1: Week 2: Week 3: Week 4: Week 5: Week 6: Week 7: Week 8: Week 9: Week 10: Week 11: Week 12: Week 13: Week 14: Week 15: Medical Transducers Medical Transducers - PN Junction Diode Diode Rectifiers Zener and Light-Emitting Diodes – Bipolar Junction Transistor Basic Transistor Circuits Midterm 1 - Transistor Bias Circuits Transistor Bias Circuits - Small-Signal Amplifiers - Common-Emitter Amplifiers Common-Emitter Amplifiers Common-Collector/Common-Base Amplifiers Spring Break – No class Cascaded Amplifiers Midterm 2 - Operational Amplifier Negative Feedback Circuits Active Filters Op-Amp Frequency Response - Comparators 2 Week 16: Instrumentation and Specialized Amplifier Devices Corresponding reading assignments are listed at the end of the syllabus. 5. Laboratories A weekly laboratory offers students the ability to work hands-on with the components, the circuits and the techniques of circuit analysis studied in the classroom. A complete biomedical application (electrocardiograph front end amplifier or similar) is implemented as a course project during the later part of the lab sessions. The first laboratory session will be on January 11, 2010 . Students work in the laboratory alone or in teams of two (no groups of three). It is in your best interest to stick to the same laboratory partner for the whole semester. 6. Teaching Team Instructor: Jean-Michel I. Maarek, M.S. Ed., Dr. Eng. Room 150, Denney Research Building Tel: 740 0346; Email: jmaarek@usc.edu Teaching Assistant: Eric Sohn; Email: wonjoons@usc.edu 7. Required Source Material Textbook: “Electronic Devices”, Eight Edition. Thomas L. Floyd; Prentice Hall, 2008. BME 302L Learning Guide: contains copy of all presentations that will be used in class as well as practice and homework problems, selected readings, and all laboratory handouts. The learning guide is available from the BME main office in DRB 140 for a photocopying fee. You should bring the exact change to the Department for obtaining the notes. 8. Assessment Learners are assessed based on their grades in two midterms, one final exam, laboratories, and homework. The following schedule and percentages are used: Assessment Procedure Date Proportion Midterm 1 February 18 (Th) 13% Midterm 2 April 1 (Th) 19% In-class Final May 12 (Wed; 8:00-10:00) 28% Laboratory Weekly 20% Homework Every other week 20% 3 8.1. Examinations: The two midterms and the final exam are closed book tests for which you are only required to bring a calculator and a pen. The final covers the course material seen during the entire semester (that is, it is a cumulative test). The three tests use the multiple choice format. The midterms have 20 – 25 questions. The final has 35 – 40 questions. A mini-exam (vaccine) will be held before each examination to familiarize the students with the material and format of the upcoming examination. Students who are not able to attend an examination (medical or other emergency) must notify the instructor before the test (phone message at 740 0346 or email at maarek@.usc.edu). 8.2. Laboratory: Each laboratory grade consists of 20% for the pre-lab (individual grade), 40% for laboratory performance (team grade; performance assessed by TA through questions), and 40% for the laboratory report (individual grade). To receive credit, the pre-lab must done before the lab and shown to the teaching assistant at the beginning of the laboratory. The laboratory report is handed in at the laboratory meeting that follows the experiment described in the report. Late reports turned in during the week they are due will only receive 75% of the points they would normally have received. Lab reports that are late by a week or more will not be accepted. (Students receive a 0 on that part of the lab grade.) Attendance of the laboratory is mandatory. We will take roll every week. If you must miss a laboratory, you need to notify the instructor and the teaching assistant in advance by email. Completion of all laboratories is required for completion of the course. Students who miss a laboratory must take the necessary steps to complete the lab work on or before Friday April 2, 2010. The text of the project is handed in March. You should start working on the design of your project as soon as it is handed in. The implementation and testing covers five laboratory sessions. There is no weekly prelab or lab performance grade for the project. However, you will be asked to prepare a short progress report due at the beginning of the implementation phase. Your project grade will be based on the progress report, your circuit and its operation, and your final report. 8.3. Homework: the homework consists of problems and exercises that test your understanding of the material and help you prepare for the in-class exams. Homework will be handed out every two weeks for a total of seven homework sets during the semester. A preview system discussed in class will be used to maximize the benefit you will derive by doing the homework in terms of learning. Homework should be prepared on individual paper sheets (not torn from a notebook) and written with an ink pen or ball pen. Each problem must start on a new page. On top of the page, you must state in your own words what the problem is about and indicate the method that you will use to solve the problem. Units must be indicated for all numerical results. All derivations must be included with symbols before numbers are "plugged in". Homework is due at the beginning of class on the day specified in class. Solutions to the homework will be posted on the class web page a few days after the due date such that 4 homework that is more than two days late will not be accepted. (Students receive a 0 on that particular homework assignment.) 8.4. Course grade: The course grade is computed based on the individual assessment grades using the indicated percentages. The letter grade is assigned on a straight scale: 85% and above leading to A, 70%-85% leading to B, etc. Pluses and minuses are assigned by dividing each range in corresponding halves (A, A-) or thirds (B+, B, B-, C+, ...). 9. Policy against Cheating All USC students are responsible for reading and following the Student Conduct Code, which appears in the Scampus and at http://www.usc.edu/dept/publications/SCAMPUS/goverance. The USC Student Conduct Code prohibits plagiarism. Some examples of what is not allowed by the conduct code: copying all or part of someone else’s work (by hand or by looking at others’ files, either secretly or if shown), and submitting it as your own; giving another student in the class a copy of your assignment solution; consulting with another student during an exam; modifying a graded assignment before asking for re-grading, letting your lab partner prepare the report and expect a grade for their work. If you have questions about what is allowed, please discuss it with the instructor. The policy regarding incidental cheating for this course is the following: students found cheating on a homework or laboratory assignment will not receive a grade on that assignment. Instead, the points corresponding to the assignment will be reassigned to final exam. Repeat offenders will expose themselves to the general University policy. Students who violate University standards of academic integrity are subject to disciplinary sanctions, including failure in the course and suspension from the University. Since dishonesty in any form harms the individual, other students, and the University, policies on academic integrity will be strictly enforced. We expect you to familiarize yourself with the Academic Integrity guidelines found in the current Scampus. Violations of the Student Conduct Code will be filed with the Office of Student Conduct, and appropriate sanctions will be given. This policy does not apply to discussion, exchange of information, working together, etc. On the contrary, we encourage that you consult with classmates regarding learning material and homework assignments. Team projects require that you work with your team and assist your partner as much as he or she assists you. However, for individual marks, it is required that you prepare the final product by yourself and to the best of your possibilities; for group marks, it is required that you bring in to the group as much as you take from the group. 10. Disability Policy Statement: Any Student requesting academic accommodations based on a disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to me (or to TA) as early in the semester as possible. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The phone number for DSP is (213) 740-0776. 5 11. Resources 11.1. Web page: A class website will be setup on Backboard containing information about the course: syllabus, laboratory handouts, grades, miscellaneous information about weekly class activities, solution to the homework sets, and an email directory of all people in the class. Use it as much as you find it useful. The web page can be accessed through the main stem https://Blackboard.usc.edu. 11.2 Office Hours: The teaching assistants and I will hold office hours every week. This is for your benefit and you should feel welcome to the office hours as much as you need assistance. Time and location for my office hours are at the beginning of the syllabus. Those of the teaching assistant will be decided with you in class. Both of us are available by email to help you as much as you need. 12. Weekly Readings To maximize the benefit of attending class, you must read the selected pages listed below before coming to class. You should also look at the corresponding section of the learning guide. Week Date Topic Textbook pages 1 Jan 14 Transducers -- 2 Jan 19 pn diodes 14-33 2 Jan 21 Diode rectifiers 45-52 3 Jan 26 Diode rectifiers 53-59 3 Jan 28 Filtered diode rectifiers – diode selection 4 Feb 2 Zeners and LEDs 106-121 + 126-136 + 145-147 4 Feb 4 Bipolar Junction Transistor 163-180 5 Feb 9 Basic BJT circuits 181-189 5 Feb 11 BJT packaging and troubleshooting 189-199 6 Feb 16 Transistor bias circuits – 1 216-228 6 Feb 18 -- 7 Feb 23 Midterm 1 Transistor bias circuits – 2 229-242 7 Feb 25 Small signal amps 256-263 8 Mar 2 CE amplifier – 1 263-271 8 Mar 4 CE amplifier – 2 271-275 9 Mar 9 CC amplifier 276-282 9 Mar 11 CB amplifier 283-285 10 Mar 16 Spring break -- 10 Mar 18 Spring break -- 59-65 + 74-84 6 11 Mar 23 Cascaded amps 286-288 + 295-303 11 Mar 25 Conclusions – discrete devices -- 12 Mar 30 Op-amps 289-294 + 592-602 -502-615 12 Apr 1 13 Apr 6 Midterm 2 Negative Feedback 13 Apr 8 Active filters 755-764 14 Apr 13 Active filters 764-785 14 Apr 15 Comparators 657-669 15 Apr 20 Op-Amp frequency response 616-625 15 Apr 22 Instrumentations amplifiers 694-705 16 Apr 27 Specialized amplifiers 709-726 16 Apr 39 Conclusions -- i i BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM OUTCOMES Students completing the BME program should have (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (g) an ability to communicate effectively (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. (l) an understanding of biology and physiology (m) the capability to apply advanced mathematics (including differential equations and statistics), science, and engineering to solve problems at the interface of engineering and biology (n) an ability to make measurements on and interpret data from living systems (o) an ability to address problems associated with the interaction between living and non-living materials and systems 7