CHAPTER 20 – Test Bank Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Romantic artists a. were interested in the wild and ghostly. b. yearned for the past or a golden future. c. loved wild landscapes. d. All these answers are correct. Answer: d 2. 1830 is the date of a. the Restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. b. the July Revolution in France. c. the attack on Fort Sumter. d. the Spanish-American War. Answer: b 3. Which is NOT a tenet of Romanticism? a. nostalgia b. exoticism c. chivalric tales d. the sublime e. social realism Answer: e 4. The Houses of Parliament are an example of a. Classical revival architecture. b. Palladian architecture. c. Gothic revival architecture. d. Islamic revival architecture. Answer: c 5. “La Marseillaise” is a. a French city. b. a French building. c. the French anthem. d. a French epic. Answer: c 6. François Rude’s sculpture La Marseillaise represents a. a parade in Paris. b. Liberty leading France to protect the motherland. c. the French Revolution led by Louis XVI. d. the battle of the Centaurs. Answer: b 7. The Brighton Pavilion is an example of a. Gothic revival. b. Islamic Gothic. c. Classical revival. d. Indian Gothic. Answer: d 8. Gouache is a kind of a. etching. b. paint. c. woodcut. d. pigment. Answer: b 9. Which best describes the work of William Blake? a. Classical b. Gothic c. down-to-earth d. military e. visionary Answer: e 10. Géricault’s paintings reflect his interest in a. combating social injustice. b. horsemanship. c. psychology. d. both psychology and combating social injustice. e. All these answers are correct. Answer: e 11. In the Raft of the “Medusa,” “Medusa” refers to a. a jellyfish. b. a life raft. c. a ship. d. a hospital. e. a painting by Caravaggio. Answer: c 12. Géricault’s Raft of the “Medusa” was based on a. a Romantic concoction under the influence of opium. b. an event taken from the newspapers of the day. c. a scene from the French Revolution. d. a mythological scene. Answer: b 13. The Salon refers to a. an official art exhibition. b. a room in a château. c. a room in a private Paris apartment. d. an art gallery. Answer: a 14. ________ marked the high point in Romantic influence on politics. a. The publishing of Lyrics of Ballads b. The “return to nature” movement c. Charles X ascending to the French throne d. The July Revolution e. The Sturm und Drang movement Answer: d 15. The war depicted in Massacre at Chios was between a. America and England. b. France and Italy. c. Greece and Turkey. d. Greece and Italy. Answer: c 16. Massacre at Chios is sympathetic to a. Greece. b. Turkey. c. Italy. d. France. e. England. Answer: a 17. In Liberty Leading the People, the figure of Liberty is an example of a. irony. b. allegory. c. satire. d. metonymy. e. realism. Answer: b 18. Aquatint combines a. watercolor and drawing. b. engraving and oil. c. watercolor and silverpoint. d. watercolor and engraving. Answer: d 19. Which is NOT a theme in Goya’s painting? a. social injustice b. child psychology c. irrational thinking d. frivolity Answer: d 20. Chronos was a. a bad Spanish father. b. the father of the Olympians. c. the father of Goya. d. the father of Hermes. Answer: b 21. Which is NOT a correct match? a. Burke – the sublime b. Goethe – Sturm und Drang c. Freud – “The Uncanny” d. Rousseau – Les Misérables Answer: d 22. Constable’s painting of Salisbury Cathedral is an example of a. Gothic revival. b. Realism. c. Romanticism. d. watercolor. Answer: c 23. Towards the end of his career, Turner painted a. carefully delineated scenes of upper class virtue. b. realistic landscapes. c. broadly imagined, expressionistically colored landscapes. d. photographic-quality portraits. Answer: c 24. Which is NOT an American Romantic writer? a. Coleridge b. Thoreau c. Emerson d. Cooper e. Poe Answer: a 25. ________ was a literary movement that exalted individualism and nature as a reaction against French Classical taste. a. Walden Pond b. Gouache c. Storm and Stress d. Gothic Revival e. Alhambra Answer: c 26. Which of the following is a correct match? a. Coleridge – “The Solitary Reaper” b. Shelley – “Kubla Khan” c. Byron – “Don Juan” d. Keats – “Ozymandias” Answer: c