The Physicians Guide to UH Life For more information check us out on the web: www.universityhealth.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Paging Procedures Frequently Called Numbers Required Standard Orders UH Senior Management Medical Staff Services Health Information Management Portal System Unapproved Abbreviations Listing for Medication Orders Emergency Codes Department & Committees Calendar Composition of MEC and Committees CME Calendar Surgical Services/Patient Scheduling Code of Conduct The Practical Definition of Sexual Harassment Physician Wellness Health Care Professional Impairment Practitioner Assistance Committee COBRA / EMTALA Requirements For Best Results… Infection Control PAGE 1 2 3 4–8 9 10 – 11 12 13 14 – 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 - 25 26 27 PAGING PROCEDURES How to Page a University Health Care System Pager: From any hospital extension (on or off campus), dial 77. From any touch-tone telephone outside the hospital, dial 722-1047. You will be prompted to enter the page number you wish to reach. After the four-digit pager number is entered, you will be prompted to make a voice page or enter a phone number to be displayed on the pager. No further action is required. When entering a numeric page, choose a number which will be significant to the paged party and accessible regardless of where he or she might be. For example, enter an extension if the paged party is in-house, but a direct dial number if the party is outside the hospital. Do not enter the main number of the hospital without including an extension number. Frequently Called Numbers Hospital Main Number – 722-9011 Department Access Services Central Scheduling & Benefits Patient Placement Administrator on-call Admissions Answering Service (UH) Ask-A-Nurse / Physician Referrals Cardiopulmonary Lab Cath Lab Chief Medical Officer CME Conference Line Education Resources Employee Health Endoscopy Lab ER Coordinator’s Desk Health Information Services Infection Control Laboratory / Pathology Medical Staff Office Nursing / house supervisor OR Scheduling Desk Pediatric Floor Pharmacy Retail Pharmacy In-patient Pharmacy Physician Support Services Radiology Surgical Services Day Surgery Center Endoscopy Main Operating Room University Physician Associates Vascular Lab Well Baby Nursery Contact Person(s) Cyndi Copeland Kay Buckner William Farr, MD Peggy Sease Danita Ducey Vivian Ashline Wendy Chandler Cecile Harwood Christine Martin Jo Ann Baldridge Phone Number 774-5318, 774-5300 774-5777 774-2121 Hospital operator “0” 774-2126 / 774-5312 774-8777 / 774-2596 828-2580 774-2201 774-3186 774-8076 774-7878 774-2888 774-2238 774-2131 774-2112 774-5858 774-2543 774-5400 774-2165 Hospital operator “0” 774-5623 / 774-5619 774-2315 774-2255 774-2719 774-5211 774-2920 774-2191 774-5619 774-2086 774-5621 774-5619 / 774-5623 774-8080 774-5528 774-2331 REQUIRED STANDARD ORDERS A listing of all standard order sets may be accessed on University Health Care System’s Intranet. Simply click on MD Orders. University Health Care System Senior Management J. Larry Read President/CEO University Health Care System Dave Belkoski Vice President Finance University Health Care System Marilyn Bowcutt Vice President Patient Care Services University Health Care System Pete Brodie President/CEO University Health Care Foundation Ed Burr Vice President Legal Affairs/Compliance Officer University Health Care System Bill Colbert Vice President/CIO Information Systems University Health Services Dr. William Farr Chief Medical Officer University Health Care System Kyle Howell Vice President Support and Facilities Services University Health Services Andrew Lasser, Dr.Ph Executive Vice President Business Development University Health Care System Jason Moore Executive Vice President/COO University Health Services and Extended Care Rick Roche Vice President Human Resources University Health Services Robert Taylor Vice President Chief Financial Officer University Health Care System Doug Wilson CEO University Health Link MEDICAL STAFF SERVICES / CME Medical Staff Office University Hospital 1350 Walton Way Augusta, GA 30901-9884 706-774-2165 - Main 706-774-5067 - Fax MEDICAL STAFF OFFICE REPRESENTATIVE Wendy Chandler DIRECT PHONE NUMBER 774-5788 wchandler@uh.org Harriet Gulledge 774-5786 hgulledge@ uh.org Sue Bruce Deborah Richardson 774-5704 774-5785 Physician Relations/CME Julie Martinez Departments Coordinator Daphne Zellars 774-7879 CME Conference Line: 774-7878 774-8951 sbruce@uh.org dwrichardson@uh.or g jmartinez@uh.org MEDICAL STAFF SERVICES Manager, Medical Staff Office Allied Health Applicants New Applicants Reappointments E-MAIL ADDRESS dzellars@uh.org Health Information Services (Medical Records) General Information Health Information Services (HIS) is located on the third floor of the Ambulatory Care Building and is open 24 hours. The Incomplete Record Area is staffed Monday through Friday 6 a.m. – 8 p.m. For any additional information or concerns, please contact Danita Ducey, Director of HIS at 774-5858. Dictation/Transcription A pocket card of dictation instructions will be provided to you for your reference. Please follow the format listed in the reference card. Your dictation number is your physician identification number. When dictating, please state the patient’s name and MR# clearly, provide spelling, and your name. When requesting carbon copies, please spell the physician’s name and give an address if the physician is not local. Please remember to identify first names for common names such as Smith and Jones. Clearly indicate where any corrections in your dictation should be placed. For dictation or transcription assistance, please call 774-2841. Documentation Please refer to the Medical Staff Rules and Regulations regarding documentation and completion of medical records. Only abbreviations listed in the hospital approved abbreviation list or on the list of abbreviations specific to University Hospital should be used in the medical record. Medical Abbreviations, 11th Edition, published by Neil M. Davis, is the approved listing. See attached list of abbreviations not to use that was adopted by the Hospital. Documentation should be legible. We maintain a file of signatures for our reference and for use by the Pharmacy. Please sign the two cards provided in your packet and leave them with your Orientation Leader. Due to continued challenges with the identification of physician signatures, the Medical Executive Committee established that physicians use their 4-digit ID numbers along with signatures on all patient orders. This practice can be extended when signing all other entries. Documentation should be complete and timely. Please document all diagnoses, procedures, and abnormal test results. As part of our Documentation Improvement Program and our coding process, physicians may be queried for additional information. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated! Please refer all coding questions to Diane Thornton at 774-5883 or Rita Colwell at 774-5835. Record Completion/Delinquent Process On August 16, 2004, an electronic medical record was implemented. All physicians need to be trained on how to search and navigate through the electronic record and electronically complete their deficiencies. Call 774-5860 to schedule your training. Records are due 14 days after dismissal. Reminder letters are mailed 1 week prior to due date of charts. The Delinquency List is posted every Thursday at 9:30 a.m. The Delinquency List is updated every weekday at 2:00 p.m. for concurrent delinquent history and physicals, operative notes, procedure notes and cardiac cath reports. Once placed on the Delinquent List a physician will be unable to schedule an admission or surgery until the delinquency is completed. Physician Portal HorizonWP® Physician Portal provides physicians with anytime, anywhere access to vital patient information from disparate sources, enhancing care delivery and promoting rapid adoption of information technology. With a single sign-on, physicians can access data enabled to the portal from across the enterprise, both inpatient and outpatient information, and personalize views according to their workflow needs. From within the hospital, Portal can be accessed through our Intranet and for remote access go to www.uhcs.org. To schedule your Physician Portal training, please contact the IS Helpdesk at 706-774-5050. Unapproved Abbreviations NOT To Be Used * Abbreviation For Abbreviations for any chemotherapy drug (e.g., VCR, MTX, etc.) MS or MSO4 Morphine sulfate Reason Use Instead Chemotherapy agents are very high risk medications. Write out the names of these medications. Magnesium & Morphine have chemical names that are very similar. Write out Morphine sulfate. No Abbreviations for chemotherapy. MgSO4 Magnesiu m sulfate QD or q.d. Every Day Misread as qid (four times a day), or OD (right eye). Use q-day (or Qday) or write out the word “daily”. QOD Every other day Misread as QID, or QD. Write out “every other day”. 1 mg/ml/ unit, etc. Misread as 10 mg (etc.). DO NOT use terminal zeros for doses expressed in whole numbers; DO use a leading zero before a decimal for clarity, e.g. 0.5 mg. U Units Misread as a zero (0) or µ (micro). Write out “units”. IU Internation al Units Misread as IV or as 10. Write International Units. Zero after decimal point (1.0, etc.) Write out Magnesium sulfate. Abbreviations Strongly Discouraged “cc” ml; rate or unit of volume Can result in dose error by being read as either a zero or a “u” (units). Use “ml”. SC or SQ Subcutane ous Misread as SL (sublingual). Use sub-q, sub-Q or write out subcutaneous. µ Micro Misread as a zero (0) or “u” (units). Use Mcg or mcg. EMERGENCY CODES “Code Red” An uncontrollable fire has occurred. The following steps must be followed (refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook, G-13): 1. Remove anyone in immediate danger. 2. Close the door to the area to help contain the fire and smoke. 3. Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station. An alarm will sound throughout the entire building and send a computerized message to Safety & Security. 4. Dial “66” and inform the operator of the “Code Red” and location of the fire. 5. Close all other doors. 6. If you are not in the immediate area of the fire, close all doors and continue with normal duties until further instructions are given. “Code Orange” A hazardous spill or release has occurred in the hospital environment. All calls regarding radiation contamination and chemical incidents should be forwarded to the Emergency Department. Notification of biological incidents should be referred to Infection Control. Refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook, G-7. “Code Yellow” Assistance is needed in helping evacuate patients or move equipment. When this code is announced, each department should send one non-managerial person to the Auditorium. Information will be given to the people sent to the Auditorium concerning their duties and work locations. Refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook, G-13. “Code Pink” The Women’s Center has confirmed that an infant is missing. All employees should be on the lookout for anyone carrying a small child, anyone with a large bag (big enough to conceal an infant), anyone in very loose-fitting clothes, etc. If you see a suspicious person(s), contact Security immediately to give the person’s description and direction of travel. “Code Purple” A unit or area needs assistance in restraining a patient. (Dial “66” and inform the operator that a “Code Purple” exists.) When this code is announced, the Administrative Nursing Supervisor, the Resource Nurse and Security respond to the involved area/unit. “Code Blue” There is a medical emergency, and a person is in dire need of medical attention. In the main hospital, employees should dial “66”, and the in-house emergency response team will be paged to the involved area. Areas outside of the main hospital should call “911” for an ambulance to be dispatched and then”66” to request that the “Code Triage” Administrative Nursing Supervisor respond. Refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook, G-117. A disaster has occurred that is going to cause an influx of patients in the Emgerency Department. Each department has a responsibility during a “Code Triage.” Employees should check with their supervisors for assignments. If you are assigned to the Labor Pool, you should go to the Cardiac Cath Lab waiting room. Department Directors are reminded to report to the Hospital Command Center (the main boardroom in Administration) to obtain information about the disaster. Refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook, G-12. “Shelter in Place” When “Shelter in Place” is announced, it has been deemed that it is safer for people to stay inside the hospital than to exit the building. This could be due to a toxic chemical release, for example. In any case, doors and windows to the hospital will be sealed with tape, and air/heating systems will be turned off so that contaminated air will not be circulated through the building. No one will be allowed to enter or exit the hospital until an “all clear” has been announced. Refer to University Hospital Policy Handbook G-107. MEDICAL STAFF OFFICE DEPARTMENT & COMMITTEE MEETINGS Dept/Committee Anesthesiology Frequency Monthly Cardiology Quarterly CardioThoracic Credentials Committee Family Practice Monthly Quarterly Gastroenterology Quarterly MEC Officer’s Briefing Monthly Medical Exec. Committee Medical Staff Monthly Medicine Monthly Nephrology Quarterly Neurosurgery Quarterly Ob/Gyn Monthly Ophthalmology Orthopaedics Pediatrics Quarterly Alt months Perinatal Committee Perinatal Subcommittee Practice Committee Surgery Quarterly Alt months Monthly Monthly Monthly Date & Time 1st Thurs. @ 7:00 am 1st Tues @ 5:00 pm As Needed 2nd Monday @ 5:30pm 2nd Wed @ 8:00 am 3rd Thurs @ 7:00 am Weds. before 3rd Tues. @ 8:00 am 3rd Tues. @ 5:30 pm Tuesday following MEC @ 6:30 p.m. 3rd Tues @ 8:00 am 4th Tues @ 8:00 am Meet same Group meets 1st Thursday @ 7:00am As Needed As Needed 1st Tues @ 7:30 am 3rd Wed @ 7:00 am 2nd Tues @ 7:30 am 1st Fri @ 7:00 am 1st Thurs @ 7:00 am Location DR 5 DR1 MSO CR DR 5 DR4 MSO Conf. Rm. DR 1 * Employee Main Dining DR 1 DR 3 Dr. Oetting’s Office DR 1 Ortho. Office DR 2/3 DR 3 CR #10 DR #4 &5 DR #2 &3 UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL MEDICAL STAFF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE INFORMATION SHEET 2007 President President-Elect Past President Secretary/Treasurer Vice-President Vice-President Vice-President Member-at-Large Member-at-Large Anesthesiology William Callaghan, MD Gregory Oetting, MD Mark Smith, MD Charles Spurr, MD Mark Keaton, MD Kenneth Smith, MD Scott Burns, MD Gregory Cook, M.D. Cissy Mullinax, M.D. C. F. Johnson, MD John Hennecken, MD Cardiology Family Practice Medicine Neurosurgery OB/GYN Orthopaedic Surgery Pathology Pediatrics Radiology Surgery James Harrover, III, MD James Cato, MD Gregory Oetting, MD W. G. Watson, MD Thomas Parfenchuck, MD Kailash Sharma, MD Alan Getts, MD Kent Johnson, MD Randy Cooper, MD 1348 Walton Way, Suite 5100, Augusta, GA 30901 820 St. Sebastian Way, Suite 8A, Augusta, GA 30901 1303 D’Antignac St., Suite 2500, Augusta, GA 30901 820 St, Sebastian Way, Suite 5B, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 724-8611 1348 Walton Way, Suite 4300, Augusta, GA 30901 1824 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 821-2944 1348 Walton Way, Suite 4100, Augusta, GA 30901 1348 Walton Way, Suite 4100, Augusta, GA 30901 1350 Walton Way, Emergency Room, Augusta, GA 30901 1350 Walton Way, Operating Room, Augusta, GA 30901 818 St. Sebastian Way, Suite 404, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 722-1381 465 N. Belair Rd, Suite 1C, Evans, GA 30809 2123 Wrightsboro Rd., Augusta, GA 30904 (706) 854-2160 820 St. Sebastian Way, Suite 8A, Augusta, GA 30901 1430 Harper Street, Suite A, Augusta, GA30901 820 St. Sebastian Way, Suite 8A, Augusta, GA 30901 1350 Walton Way, Pathology, Augusta, GA 30901 3121 Peach Orchard Road, Ste. 102, Augusta, GA 30906 2727 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30909 (706) 724-9607, ext. 2458 818 St. Sebastian Way, Suite 408, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 722-2334, ext. 2560 (706) 724-9607, ext. 2458 (706) 722-6900 (706) 722-2400 (706) 737-9250 (706) 722-1381 (706) 774-2176 (706) 774-2245 (706) 774-9000 (706) 736-5244 (706) 724-2261, ext. 2467 (706) 722-3401, ext. 2441 (706) 774-5400, ext. 5411 (706) 792-5040 (706) 737-4275, ext. 2478 Emergency Department Representative: Richard Eckert, MD Administrative Representatives: William L. Farr, Jr., MD Chief Medical Officer Kerry Diver, MD Associate Medical Director Jason Moore COO/President University Health Services and Extended Care J. Larry Read CEO/President University Health Care System University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, ER Services, 30901 774-2176, ext. 2176 University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 774-8076, ext. 8076 University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 774-8045, ext. 8045 (706) 774-8085, ext. 8085 (706) 774-8061, ext. 8061 Marilyn Bowcutt Vice-President, Patient Care Services University Hospital, 1350 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30901 (706) 774-5746, ext. 5746 Ex Officio Members: Charles McClure, MD 1303 D’Antignac Street, Suite 2800, 30901 722-8817, ext. 2736 University Hospital Continuing Medical Education CONTINUING CONFERENCE LIST – 2007 CME Credit TIME LOCATION Orthopaedic Combined Case Conference Breast Health Case Conference Lunch & Learn for Dentists 1.00 7:30 – 8:30 am Classroom 4 1.00 7:00 – 8:00 am Classroom 3 1.00 12:30-1:30 pm Wednesday Each Wednesday 1st & 3rd Wednesday 3rd Thursday Each Thursday 1st Thursday 3rd or 4th CardioVascular Conference Lung Cancer Conference G U Pyelogram Case Conference The Thursday Noon Conference Non-Invasive Cardiology Conference Rheumatology Journal Club 1.00 8:00 – 9:00 am 1.00 7:00 – 8:00 am Center For Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 671 N. Belair Road Evans, GA 30809 Cafeteria Dining Room 1 Classroom 3 1.00 6:30 – 7:30 am Classroom 4 1.00 12:00-1:00 pm 1.00 12:00-1:00 pm Cafeteria Dining Rooms 1 – 3 Cafeteria Dining Room 6 1.50 7:30 – 9:00 pm Augusta Arthritis Center 811 13th St., Suite 14 Augusta, GA 30901 Friday 1st Infectious Diseases Conference 1.00 10:00-11:00am Classroom 3 DAY CONFERENCE Monday Each Tuesday Each Tuesday 3rd All classrooms are located in the University Hospital Educational Center, 3rd floor of the Ambulatory Care Wing. University Hospital is accredited by the Medical Association of Georgia to sponsor continuing medical education for physicians. The CME Office is located within Medical Staff Office on the 3rd Floor. Listed below is contact information for University Hospital’s CME Coordinator: Name: Julie Martinez Office #: (706) 774-7879 Fax #: (706) 774-5213 To obtain information regarding CME activities you may dial our CME Conference Recording Line at (706) 774-7878. This recording is updated daily to notify callers if a Conference has been cancelled. To obtain a complete listing of events you may also visit our website at www.universityhealth.org simply click on Education & Events, and then select Physician CME. SURGICAL SERVICES Surgical Services is comprised of the following areas: AM Admit, Direct Admit, Preadmission Testing, Anesthesia Evaluation and OP Infusion Services, Endoscopy, Day Surgery Center and Day Surgery Evans, Central Sterile Processing, Holding Room, Operating Room and Post Anesthesia Care Unit. Computerized patient scheduling can be accomplished by dialing the following phone numbers for the respective areas: Day Surgery Center and Day Surgery Evans: 774 -2086 Endoscopy: 774-5621 Main Operating Room: 774-5619 or 774-5623 Block scheduling for busy surgeons can be approved by the Chair, Surgical Services and the Director, Surgical Services. Surgeons are encouraged to send their patients to the Preadmission Testing/Anesthesia Evaluation Center located on the first floor. A well prepared surgical patient can prevent case delays and assure the surgical team has the necessary equipment and instrumentation in place for a smooth patient transition to the operating room suite. History, physical and informed consents are the accountability of the operating surgeon and must be completed prior to the patient leaving for the operating suite. Case delays are documented and reported to the Chair of Surgical Services. Computerized procedure/preference cards are used to detail the needs of a surgeon to provide patient specific care. It is important that you work with the Surgical Services Team to ascertain appropriate detailing of your preferences. University uses specific vendors to ascertain supplies, instrumentation and equipment. All special requests are handled through a product evaluation team that looks at cost effectiveness and quality for patient care. If you are electing to do a new procedure, the OR teams need at least a week’s notice, after appropriate credentialing is completed, to assure reimbursement and supplies/equipment. Each surgical services is asked to provide input into the capital and operating budgets annually. Marking the surgical site is required for procedures involving right/left distinction, multiple structures (such as fingers and toes), or levels (as in spinal procedures). The Licensed Independent Practitioner will verify procedure/site by placing an indelibly mark 'O' prior to the preparation of the surgery or procedure with a nurse observing that the site marking will be visible once the patient is positioned, prepped and draped. Imaging studies will be made available for the procedure and the nursing staff is accountable for completing an OR/Procedure checklist. In the OR suite, the licensed independent practitioner will lead the "time-out" with the surgical team (scrub, circulator, surgeon and anesthesiologist) immediately prior to incision and after the patient is positioned, prepped and draped to confirm the following: 1. Correct patient identity. 2. Correct procedure comparing the consent and schedule. 3. Correct site or side when laterality, multiple structures, or multiple levels are involved including imaging and site marking as applicable. 4. Correct position. 5. Availability of correct implants and any special equipment or special requirements 6. When the surgeon/procedurist needs images to verify the site, the images are available and displayed according to the requested orientation. 7. All of the above MUST be CORRECT to proceed with the surgery. 8. If more than one procedure is to be performed by differing surgeons/procedurists, a second time out is to be completed when the second surgeon/procedurist arrives, immediately prior to the beginning the second procedure. We realize the operating environment can be a stressful situation but we in Surgical Services believe working as a team of professionals demonstrating respect and dignity for each other promotes a collaborative and cohesive team. We welcome you to University and please let us know how we can assist in your successful transition. Code of Conduct: All University Hospital Medical Staff members are expected to conform to the behaviors specified in the code of conduct as listed below: 1. Behavior reflects that the patient always comes first. 2. Treats patients and coworkers with dignity and respect and holds team members accountable to do the same. 3. Sets a positive example with quality of work. 4. Helps other team members to grasp and understand issues. Communicates information clearly and professionally. 5. Ensures that patient’s privacy and confidentiality are maintained. 6. Respects different points of view and shares positive ideas and thoughts about work. Avoids gossip and other negative styles of communication. 7. Accepts constructive criticism and suggestions about job performance and behavior in a positive manner. Is receptive to change. 8. Addresses concerns and conflicts in a constructive manner. Focuses on issues and not personalities. 9. Recognizes the value of each employee and treats each individual with dignity and respect at all times. 10. Interacts positively with employees by informing them of expectations, providing feedback and paying compliments as appropriate. 11. Projects a positive, professional image. 12. Uses resources and materials efficiently and effectively. 13. Is committed to continuously improving. Stays current with profession as well as hospital and regulatory policies. 14. Complies with hospital policies and regulatory standards (JCAHO, OSHA, Medicare, Medicaid, etc.) in delivering the best possible care, maintaining a safe work environment, and documenting the delivery of service. 15. Respects the rights of patients by identifying themselves upon entering a patient’s room. Contacts the Speech and Hearing Department or Administrative Nurse Supervisor if they are having difficulty communicating with a sensorially deprived or low English proficiency patient. THE PRACTICAL DEFINITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT In practical terms, there are two kinds of sexual harassment: Quid Pro Quo: Where employment decisions or expectations (e.g., hiring decisions, promotions, salary increases, shift or work assignments, performance expectations) are based on an employee’s willingness to grant or deny sexual favors. Examples of quid pro quo harassment: Demanding sexual favors in exchange for a promotion or a raise. Disciplining or firing a subordinate who ends a romantic relationship inappropriately. Changing performance expectations after a subordinate refuses repeated requests for a date. Hostile environment: Where verbal or non-verbal behavior in the workplace: (1) focuses on the sexuality of another person or occurs because of the person’s gender, (2) is unwanted or unwelcome and (3) is severe or pervasive enough to affect the person’s work environment. The following are examples of behaviors that can create a hostile environment if they are unwanted and uninvited: Off-color jokes or teasing Comments about body parts or sex life Suggestive pictures, posters, calendars or cartoons Leering, stares or gestures Repeated requests for dates Excessive attention in the form of love letters, telephone calls or gifts Touching – brushes, pats, hugs, shoulder rubs or pinches Assault/rape For Code of Conduct and Sexual Harassment Concerns please contact: William Farr, M.D. – Chief Medical Officer at 706-774-8076 Wellness: Health Care Professional Impairment This information on Health Care Professional Impairment is devoted to helping the medical staff and allied health professionals become more knowledgeable about impairment. Patient safety is our overriding principle. For health care professionals to provide safe care, they must be able to think clearly, assess clinical situations accurately, and act in the best interest of the patient. Impairment, no matter what the cause, leads to unsafe decisions and therefore, jeopardizes patient care. What is impairment? Health care professional impairment exists when the health care professional cannot effectively perform the duties of the job. Most often impairment is due to drug or alcohol use or abuse, but it can also be caused by emotional, mental or even physical illnesses. The prevalence of impairment among health care professionals is slightly lower than among other professionals and is about the same as in the general population. Chronic impairment due to drug and alcohol abuse can be successfully treated if recognized and treated early. Even though some chronic and degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’ worsen over time, their progression might be slowed with treatment. Practitioner Assistance Committee (PAC) University Hospital’s Medical Staff has established a PAC to provide education and support to a practitioner affected by any physical, emotional, psychiatric impairment, or potential impairment, involving, among other conditions, alcohol and drug abuse, psychiatric disability, physical impairment, problems of aging, sexual misconduct, and the distress of everyday medical practice. The PAC will provide assistance and monitoring to enable a practitioner to gain restoration of optimal functioning rather than initiating disciplinary action. What should I do if impairment is suspected? Any hospital personnel, allied health professional or physician concerned about a practitioner’s condition and ability to function professionally may contact either the department chairman of the appropriate department or the President of the medical staff At this time, the practitioner may be referred to the PAC. A practitioner may also refer himself/herself to the committee. COBRA / EMTALA Requirements All Medicare participating hospitals (such as University Hospital) must provide a medical screening exam (that involves, as necessary, use of ED resources, including specialized tests and consultations routinely available to the ED) to any individual who comes to the emergency department and requests examination or treatment for a medical condition. The federal government contends that EMTALA also applies whenever a patient presents to L&D triage and requests examination. The medical screening examination requirement is limited to determining whether or not the patient has an emergency medical condition. While the statute refers to presenting to the emergency department, the implementing regulations expand the examination requirement to any other location in the hospital at which the patient initially presents and requests examination and treatment for what the patient perceives may be an emergency medical condition. For example, if a patient walks in the main hospital lobby and asks to be examined for crushing chest pain, the patient must be taken to the ED and offered a medical screening examination. If the individual is determined to have an emergency medical condition, the requirement becomes making efforts to stabilize the condition or provide for an appropriate transfer. These services must be provided regardless of the individual’s ability to pay and without delay to inquire about the individual’s method of payment or insurance status. Applicable federal law definitions are as follows: The term “emergency medical condition” means-(A) a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in -(i) placing the health of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy, (ii) serious impairment to bodily functions, or (iii) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part; or (B) with respect to a pregnant woman who is having contractions-(i) that there is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer to another hospital before delivery, or (ii) that transfer may pose a threat to the health or safety of the woman or the unborn child. The term “to stabilize” means, with respect to an emergency medical condition, to provide such medical treatment of the condition as may be necessary to assure, within reasonable medical probability, that no material deterioration of the condition is likely to result from or occur during the transfer of the individual from a facility (including during the time from discharge until the patient could reasonably be expected to achieve followup on an outpatient basis), or, with respect to a pregnant woman having contractions, to deliver (including the placenta). An unstabilized patient may be transferred only if a physician determines that the benefits of the transfer outweigh the risks or if the transfer is requested by the patient who has been informed of both the hospital’s EMTALA obligations and the risks of transfer. Patient Care Practice Standard No. 6010-062 contains forms to be used when transferring any patient to another treatment facility. A hospital with specialized care facilities must, within its capacity, accept a request from another hospital for an appropriate transfer of a patient who requires such specialized care. Failure to adhere to this requirement is one of the major sources of government imposed sanctions. Medical staff policies address when and how a physician may decline a request to accept a transfer from another hospital. Below are relevant excerpts from the Medical Staff Rules and Regulations. Medical Staff Rules and Regulations Article II Section 3. Care of Unassigned Patients: Any patient who presents at the hospital who has not been referred by or is not the patient of a specific Medical Staff member, and who does not express a desire for the medical services of a particular staff member, shall be assigned to the chief of an appropriate department, who shall assign the patient to a specific staff member in the department only after due consultation with that staff member. Nothing in this provision shall interfere with the patient’s right to request his or her own physician if such a choice is expressed. Any patient who requests examination or treatment shall receive an appropriate medical screening examination within the capacity of the emergency department to determine whether an emergency exists. A medical staff member scheduled under the Hospital on-call list is obligated to respond to a request to provide treatment necessary to stabilize a patient in this hospital, whether an inpatient or an outpatient. Article II Section 7. Transfer of Patients: a) A patient may be admitted for the treatment of any and all conditions and diseases for which the hospital has facilities and personnel. When the hospital does not provide the services required by a patient or for any reason the hospital cannot admit a particular patient who requires inpatient care, the hospital or the attending staff member, or both, shall assist the patient in making arrangements for care in an alternate facility so as not to jeopardize the health and safety of the patient. No request or arrangement to accept transfer into a critical care unit may be finalized without coordination with the administrative nursing supervisor. In the event a hospital seeking transfer of an unstable patient asserts that University Hospital has specialized capabilities or facilities necessary for stabilizing the patient that are not available at the requesting hospital, the transfer request may not be refused without coordination with the administrative nursing supervisor to ensure compliance with federal law Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). b) If the patient is to be transferred to another health care facility, the responsible staff member shall enter all the appropriate information on the patient’s medical record prior to the transfer. Any transfer to another acute care hospital shall be coordinated with the administrative nursing supervisor to ensure compliance with EMTALA’s duty to stabilize and only “appropriately” transfer any patient. A patient shall not be transferred to another medical care facility until the receiving facility has consented to accept the patient and the patient is considered sufficiently stabilized to transport. Copies of the clinical records of sufficient content to ensure continuity of care shall accompany the patient. Treating hospitals and/or physicians who fail to meet these requirements risk significant fines and penalties, including a personal fine for treating physicians. Civil monetary fines of up to $50,000 per violation may be imposed. The standard for imposing civil monetary fines has been changed from knowingly to negligently violating the standard. Additionally, CMS may terminate the Medicare provider status of hospitals and/or physicians violating the EMTALA statute. The above information is a very brief overview of both physician and hospital requirements under EMTALA. Please also note that at this time we are awaiting some finalized changes to these EMTALA regulations. The proposed changes were published in the May 9, 2002 Federal Register. The EMTALA regulations can be found in the Federal Register 42 C.F.R. 489.24. If you have any further questions, you may contact the University Health Care System Compliance Department at 774-8044. Physician to Physician Personally call consultants Provide and insist on good handoffs at coverage changes – weekends, nights, time off Take ownership of patients when covering. Address treatment and disposition decisions Patient Flow & Case Management Work closely with case managers on the units Set goals for the stay and for the day – communicate with the team to effect your intent Pre-plan discharges and communicate with patient & family High Reliability Care Delivery Use Standard orders and protocols whenever feasible Respond promptly to calls from floors and ED Act decisively when Rapid Response Team (MET: Medical Emergency Team) calls and asks for help Heed advice of nursing supervisors, ED nurses and case managers regarding proper level of care, nursing capabilities to care for your patient INFECTION PREVENTION PROGRAM STANDARD BARRIERS STANDARD PRECAUTIONS STANDARD ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS EXPANDED PRECAUTIONS EXPANDED PRECAUTIONS Standard Precautions include hand hygiene and must be used in the care of every patient. The same holds true for Standard Environmental Precautions. These important basic Precautions are essential to the safety of patients, visitors and healthcare workers. They are the means by which University Hospital prevents transmission (spread) of microorganisms (germs) from one person to another. When increased infection risk requires, the Infection Control Committee expands on Standard Precautions and posts mandatory requirements. Sanitize Before... Patient contact Putting on gloves to insert a CVAD Inserting Foleys, peripheral IV or arterial lines, or other invasive procedures that don’t involve surgery Sanitize After... Contact with a patient’s intact skin Contact with body fluids, secretions, excretions, non-intact skin or wound dressings Contact with the patient’s bed, furniture, BP cuff and other in-room supplies or equipment Glove removal For more information, please contact the Infection Control Office at 706-774-2536.