Code: B6226 SCQF Level: 8 Credit Points: 20 Title: LINGUISTICS: THEORY, DEVELOPMENT AND CLINICAL APPLICATION Contact Hours: Module Leaders: Timetable: Assessment Scale: 24 Dr Claire Timmins Semester 1 % marking Rationale In order to make appropriate clinical decisions and approach client management in a holistic way, students need good background knowledge in linguistic analysis. This will help them to choose the right assessment method, evaluate performance correctly and make appropriate management decisions. The first year modules on phonetics, phonology and pragmatics will have introduced them to the theory relevant to speech disorders. The current module supplements this information in all areas related to language, encompassing semantics, prosody and grammar. Students will be provided with a wide range of fundamental information on these topics, including basic theories and developmental norms. In addition, they will be introduced to the clinical application of these areas through means of data analysis exercises and workshops. The module will link closely to all other modules, and the clinical application of knowledge will be ensured by requiring students to evaluate clinical data for their assessment. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this module students will be expected to be able to: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. understand and analyse the grammatical structure of English; describe a variety of approaches to word and sentence meaning as well as word retrieval models; show awareness of a range of linguistic analysis frameworks and analyse data linguistically for clinical evaluation; show awareness of common linguistic problems in developmental as well as acquired language disorders; understand the various components and functions of prosody and how these can be affected clinically; demonstrate ability to transcribe the prosodic aspects of speech production at a basic level, carry out an assessment of prosody and make appropriate treatment decisions on the basis of these data in the light of other speaker characteristics. Key/Transferable Skills Work on this module will contribute towards the development in students of the following key/transferable skills: Communication and Presentation Write clearly, correctly and concisely for a range of contexts (including report writing) and for different audiences Make effective oral presentations 1 Use effective presentational aids and techniques Problem-Solving and Creativity Use strategies for achieving realistic solutions to a range of problem types Research and manage a wide range of information Identify key issues and questions Select and adopt effective methods of analysis including statistics Recognise trends and cause-effect relationships in data Draw logical conclusions Information Technology Use word processing Make appropriate use of communication technologies - Internet, e-mail Use appropriate software eg spreadsheets Use on-line bibliographic search facilities Teamwork/Collaboration Support the achievement of consensus in a group Collaborate in learning and share information Show respect towards, and interest in, the views of others Perform agreed tasks or roles Co-ordinate and take leading roles in tasks Assess own work and work of others Project Planning and Organising Develop and implement formal task plans Show consistency of commitment Make decisions on a rational basis Personal Development Manage time and meet deadlines Work on own initiative Reflect on, and record, own work and skills Plan personal development Learn independently Develop inter-personal networks Take an ethical approach in actions Take account of environmental issues Outline of Module (Module Content) Morphemes, words, phrases, clauses and sentences; Theories of word meaning; Word retrieval models; Meaning in context; Semantic, prosodic and grammatical problems in children and adults Clinical application of linguistic theory Learning and Teaching Approach(es) Most teaching in this module will be lecture based. In addition, students will complete self study tasks and collaborative group tasks through MyPlace and other media. An important part of the module will be student led data evaluation workshops where clinical management will be related to linguistic theory. 2 Assessment Method(s) The assessment for this module consists of a number of parts, which will be aggregated to one grade: 1 A 2000 word assignment in the form of an analysis and interpretation of the linguistic difficulties present in a clinical case study. This is to be presented with a discussion of linguistic norms within the age range of the case study. The assignment is marked on a percentage scale. Each of the components needs to be passed. If the aggregate grade is higher than 40% but one component falls below this threshold, a capped grade of 30% will be awarded. Only the failed component needs to be overtaken. Supplementary Information (Pattern of Delivery) Most of the module will be taught over semester one in 2 hours per week patterns. Resources The module will be taught entirely be SLT Division staff. Students are expected to make use of the library. In addition, the department has developed a number of online resources for students to access. Supplementary Information (Space management & planning) A lecture room with standard audiovisual requirements are required (including PPT and sound/video playback facilities). Regulations This is a core module for the BSc Speech and Language Pathology which is not available as elective. Pre-requisite Class(es) Normally all core BSc (Hons) year 1 classes. Co-requisite Class(es) All core BSC (Hons) year 2 classes Bibliography Aitchison, J. (2005). Words in the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Crystal, D., Fletcher, P., Garman. (1989) The grammatical analysis of language disability. Cole & Whurr. Hargrove, P.M. and MacGarr, N.S. (1994). Prosody Management of Communication Disorders. San Diego: Singular Justice, L.M. & Edzell, H.K. (2002) The syntax handbook. Thinking Publications, Eau Claire: Winsconsin. McLaughlin, S. (2006). Introduction to language development. Singular, San Diego. Müller, N. (2006). Multilayered Transcription. San Diego:Plural Publ. Inc. Palmer, F. (1997) Semantics. Cambridge: CUP Retherford, K.S. (2000) Guide to analysis of language transcripts (3rd. ed.).Thinking Publications, Eau Claire: Wisconsin. 3