Study Schedule of Events INFANT AGE FIELDWORK PROCEDURE BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES 10-28 wks gestation Recruitment & enrolment period NIL 28-32 wks gestation Interview/questionnaire, EDS & PSS 36 weeks Birth Prior to discharge following delivery (0-5 days of life) Prior to discharge following delivery (0-5 days of life) Eligible babies born >37 weeks gestation with birth weight of <2.5kg 2 weeks OPTIONAL EXTRAS Fetal Growth Scan (Barwon Health participants only) NIL Interview/questionnaire Clinical examination including; Infant growth measurements Up to 5 days of life, after which classify as “missed” 10/24_S4 IUGR sub study ONLY: Recruitment & enrollment Clinical examination including; Infant growth measurements Up to 5 days of life, after which classify as “missed” Telephone conversation with BIS Paediatrician regarding Monthly Infant Health Diaries 4 weeks 1st clinic visit to CHRU (full term infants) Interview/questionnaire, EDS & PSS Clinical examination including*; Infant growth measurements Anthropometric measurement of biological parents (weight, height & head circumference) Eczema assessment Maternal blood (optimum period for collection between 26-30wks) Max range up to 32 weeks, after which classify as “missed” Maternal faeces Maternal urine As close to 36th week- ask mothers to freeze faeces as close to this date- if do not have time to drop off earlier. Acceptable anytime from 35th week until delivery Cord blood Cord tissue sample Placenta sample Meconium Infant nasal swab NIL NIL Maternal hair Infant hair Infant faeces As close to 4 weeks of age- ask mothers to freeze faeces as close to this date- if do not have time to drop off earlier Infant urine Breast milk Infant nasal swab OPTIONAL EXTRAS Lung function testing using MBW machine (optional) As close to 4 weeks of age- acceptable up to 12 weeks of age but must be 3 weeks after having a URTI/LRTI or respiratory illness 4 weeks (IUGR sub study participants) 3 months Abdominal Ultrasound (optional) As close to 4 weeks of age- acceptable up to 6 weeks of age. 10/24_S4 IUGR sub study ONLY: Interview/ Questionnaire Clinical examination including; Infant growth measurements Abdominal Ultrasound (optional) As close to 4 weeks of age- acceptable up to 6 weeks of age. Telephone interview/ questionnaire (full term infants) NIL NIL (full term infants) *1st clinic visit to CHRU will be offered to families of preterm infants (Only infants born between 31wks7days and 36wks- 6 days gestation) at approx. 3 months of age. 6 months 2nd clinic visit to CHRU (all infants) Interview/questionnaire & PSS Clinical examination including*; Infant growth measurements Eczema assessment Infant faeces (Only Infants born between 31wks7days and 36wks- 6 days gestation) Infant blood Infant faeces As close to 6 months of age- ask mothers to freeze faeces as close to this date- if do not have time to drop off earlier Breast milk Infant nasal swab Infant saliva swab Mother/primary care giver saliva swab 9 months Telephone interview/ questionnaire ‘Home Visit’ (10/24 S3) including: 12 months Home Environment Questionnaire Developmental Assessment Environmental sample collection ‘Home Visit’ (10/24 S3) samples include: 3rd clinic visit to CHRU (all infants) Interview/questionnaire & PSS Clinical examination including*; Infant growth measurements Eczema assessment Skin Prick Testing (Medications with antihistamine-like actions (Some teething mixtures, some cold remedies and antihistamines, eg: Claratyne, Zyrtec, Phenergan, Telfast etc) should not be taken for 7 days before testing as these will interfere with the results of testing). Urine Dust Hair Infant blood Infant urine Infant faeces As close to 12 months of age- ask mothers to freeze faeces as close to this date- if do not have time to drop off earlier Breast milk Infant nasal swab Infant saliva sample Abdominal Ultrasound (Only for infants who have had the 4 week abdominal ultrasound) Oral food challenges (10/24_S2) (Only for infants demonstrating allergic sensitisation to peanut, cashew, egg, cow’s milk or sesame on SPT. Oral Food Challenge to be held within 2 weeks following a positive skin prick test). 18months 2 Years Telephone interview/ questionnaire (verbal consent) Interview/questionnaires; o 2yr RA Admin Questionnaire o 2yr Self-Admin Questionnaire o Home Environment: Past & Present Questionnaire o EDS & PSS o The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Clinical examination including; Height & weight measurement Developmental Assessment Bayley Scales of Infant Development Parent Report of Children's Abilities (PARCA) and MCDI:UKSF Free-Play NIL Child faeces Child urine Child hair Preschool age (45 to 50 months of age) Interview/questionnaires; o Preschool Questionnaire o Preschool Food Frequency Questionnaire o Preschool Perceived Stress Scale /Edinburgh Depression Scale o Preschool Physical Activity Data Collection Form Cardiovascular components of the review: o Abdominal & Carotid Ultrasound o Measure blood pressure o Pulse Wave Velocity Respiratory components of the review: o Lung function testing using MBW machine o Forced Oscillation Test Neurodevelopment components of the review: o o Executive Function tests (tablet computer based games) NIH Picture Vocabulary Test Clinical examination & other activities; o Eczema assessment (SCORAD) o Skin Prick Test o Physical activity measured via use of accelerometer worn by child during waking hours (7-day period) o Infant anthropometrics: a. Height (standing & sitting) b. Weight c. Waist, thigh, head & upper arm circumference d. Skinfolds (triceps & subscapular) o Parental anthropometrics: e. current weight (mother/father) Child urine Child faeces Child nasal swab Child buccal swab Child blood (optional extra)