Works Cited Andreasen, Alan R. Marketing Social Change: Changing Behavior to Promote Health, Social Development, and the Environment. San Francisco: JourneyBass, 1995. Basham, Patrick and Gio Gori and John Luik. Diet Nation: Exposing the Obesity Crusade. London: Social Affairs Unit, 2006. Cavadini, Claude and Anna Siega-Riz and Barry Popkin. “US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996.” Archives of Disease in Childhood. Vol. 83, Iss. 1 (2000): 18-24. Online. Johns Hopkins Libraries. http://adc.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/83/1/18. 24 June 2008. Center for Consumer Freedom. “Declaration of Food Independence.” Online. Internet http://www.consumerfreedom.com/article_detail.cfm/article/155?nd=1 31 May, 2008. Centers for Disease Control. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. “Obesity and Overweight: State-Based Programs.” 22 May, 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.cdc.gov/print.do?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnccdphp% 2Fdnpa%2Fobesity%2Fstate_programs%2Fabout_us.htm. 31 Oct. 2007. --.---. “About BMI for Children and Teens.” Online. Internet. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/childrens_BMI/about_childrens_BMI.htm 26 June 2008. Christakis, Nicholas and James H. Fowler. “The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years.” New England Journal of Medicine. Vol.357, No.4: 370-79. Massachusetts Medical Society: 26 July, 2007. Online. Internet. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/357/4/370.pdf. 14 Nov. 2007. Congressional Budget Office. “Revenues, Outlays, Surpluses, Deficits, and Debt Held by the Public, 1962 to 2007” (Jan. 2007). Online. Internet. http://www.cbo.gov/budget/data/historical.pdf 14 July, 2007. Cutler, David and Edward Glaeser and Jesse Shapiro. “Why Have Americans Become More Obese?” Boston: Harvard UP, Jan. 2003. Online. Internet. http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/dcutler/papers/Why_Have_Americans _Become_More_Obese.pdf. 31 October, 2007. DeNavas-Walt, Carmen and Bernadette Proctor and Jessica Smith. Income Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau. Washington: GPO, August 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.census.gov/prod/2007pubs/p60-233.pdf. 23 June 2008. Downs, Anthony. “Up and Down With Ecology: The ‘Issue Attention Cycle.’” Anthony Downs, Political Theory and Public Choice Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 1998. pp. 100-112. Online. Internet. http://www.anthonydowns.com/upanddown.htm 3 June, 2008. Eilperin, Juliet. “Senate Leaders Pull Measure on Climate: Democrats Lacked Votes to End Filibuster.” Washington Post. 7 June 2008. Online. Internet. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2008/06/06/AR2008060600333.html?hpid=moreheadlines 14 June, 2008. Federal Election Commission. “Presidential Campaign Receipts.” 3 February, 2005. Online. http://www.fec.gov/press/press2005/20050203pressum/presbigpic.pdf 28 Nov. 2007. --. “FEC Releases Congressional Fundraising Summary.” 9 Sept. 2002. Online. Internet. http://www.fec.gov/press/press2002/20020909canstats/20020909canstat.html 16 Apr. 2008. “Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity.” Institute of Medicine. Washington: Nat’l Acad., 2005. Online. Internet. http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3788/21939/31330.aspx 5 April, 2007. Government Accountability Office. Childhood Obesity: Most Experts Identified Physical Activity and the Use of Best Practices as Key to Successful Programs. Washington: GPO, 2005. Online. Internet. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/ d06127r.pdf. 15 Nov. 2006. Hofferth, Sandra L. and Sally Curtin. “Poverty, Food Programs and Childhood Obesity.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. Vol. 24, Iss.4 (2005): pp. 703-726. Online. Wiley Interscience. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/111088984/PDFSTART. 15 Nov. 2006. Huhman, Marion and Lance D. Potter, Faye L. Wong, Stephen W. Banspach, Jennifer Duke and Carrie D. Heitzler. “Effects of a Mass Media Campaign to Increase Physical Activity Among Children: Year-1 Results of the VERB Campaign.” PEDIATRICS. Vol.116, No.2. American Academy of Pediatrics, Aug. 2005: 277-283. Online. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/116/2/e277 19 March, 2008. Institute of Medicine. Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance. Ed. Jeffrey P. Koplan, Catharyn Liverman, and Vivica Kraak. Washington: Natl. Acad., 2004. Online. Internet. http://newton.nap.edu/execsumm_pdf/11015 15 Oct. 2006. ---. Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Do We Measure Up?. Ed. Jeffrey P. Koplan, Catharyn Liverman, Vivica Kraak, and Shannon Wisham. Washington: Natl. Acad., 2006. Online. Internet. http://newton.nap.edu/execsumm_pdf/11722. 15 Oct. 2006. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. “Summary for Policymakers.” Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007. Online. Internet. http://ipccwg1.ucar.edu/wg1/Report/AR4WG1_Print_SPM.pdf 7 Nov. 2007. Johnson, Renee et. al. “Farm Bill Legislative Action in the 110th Congress.” Congressional Research Service, Report RL33934. Washington: Lib. of Congress. 28 May, 2008. Johnston, L. D., P. M. O’Malley, J. Delva, J. G. Bachman, & J. E. Schulenberg (2008). “YES results on School Policies and Programs: Overview of key findings, 2007.” Institute for Social Research: 2008 (16 pp.). Online. Internet. http://www.yesresearch.org/publications/reports/schoolreport2007.pdf. 25 June 2008. Kaiser Family Foundation. “The Role of Media in Childhood Obesity.” Publication #7030 (Feb. 2004). Online. Internet. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload /TheRole-Of-Media-in-Childhood-Obesity.pdf. 14 Oct. 2006. Kersh, Roger and James A. Morone. “Obesity, Courts, and the New Politics of Public Health.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. Vol.30, No.5 Duke University Press, Oct. 2005: 839-864. --- “The Politics of Obesity: Seven Steps to Government Action.” Health Affairs. Vol.21, No.6. Nov/Dec 2002: 142-153. Kingdon, John W. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. 2nd ed. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2003. Kohler, Adriana and Melissa Lazarin. “Hispanic Education in the United States.” National Council of La Raza. Statistical Brief No. 8. 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.nclr.org/content/publications/download/43582. 23 June 2008. Leggett, Jane A. “Climate Change: Science and Policy Implications.” Congressional Research Service, Report RL33849. Washington: Lib. of Congress. 2 May, 2007. “Lessons Learned from VERB: Findings for General Market Tweens and their Parents.” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control. Online. Internet. http://www.cdc.gov/youthcampaign/research/PDF/Lessons.pdf 15 Feb. 2007. Levine, Michael E. and Jennifer L. Forrence. “Regulatory Capture, Public Interest, and the Public Agenda: Toward a Synthesis.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. Vol. 6, Special Issue. Oxford UP: 1990: 167-198. Lowi, Theodore J. “Review: American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory.” World Politics. Vol. 16, No. 4 (July 1964): pp. 677-715. Online. JStor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2009452.pdf. 17 June, 2008. Massachusetts v. EPA. 549 U.S. ___(2007). U.S. Supreme Court. 2 April, 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-1120.pdf 28 Nov., 2007. Mei, Zuguo and Laurence Grummer Strawn, Angelo Pietrobelli, Ailsa Goulding, Michael Goran, and William Dietz. “Validity of body mass index compared with other body-composition screening indexes for the assessment of body fatness in children and adolescents.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2002: Iss. 75: pp. 978-985. Online. Internet. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/75/6/978. 28 June 2008. Meltz, Robert. “The Supreme Court’s Climate Change Decision: Massachusetts vs. EPA.” Congressional Research Service, Report RS22665. Washington: Library of Congress. 18 May, 2007. Monsivais, Pablo and Adam Drewnowski. “The Rising Cost of Low-Energy-Density Foods.” Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Vol. 107, Iss. 12 (Dec. 2007): pp. 2071-2076. Online. Elsevier, Inc. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00028223. 14 June, 2008. Nash, James. “Anti-smoking Cash Locked Up: Until next hearing, judge says, neither side can move the money.” Columbus Dispatch. 11 April, 2008. Online. http://www.dispatchpolitics.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2008/04/11/SMO KING.ART_ART_04-11-08_B1_8E9T8QU.html?sid=101. 16 Apr. 2008. National Academies of Science; Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming. Washington: Nat’l Acad., 1991. pp. 72-82. Online. Internet. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309044405. 6 Nov. 2007. National Conference of State Legislatures. “Childhood Obesity: 2006 Update and Overview of Policy Options.” Online. Internet. http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/ChildhoodObesity-2006.htm 31 Oct., 2007. National Institutes of Health. Summary of the FY2007 President’s Budget. Department of Health and Human Services, 6 Feb. 2006. Online. Internet. http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/pdf/Press%20info%20final.pdf 9 Dec. 2006. --. --. Summary of the FY2009 President’s Budget. 4 Feb. 2008. Online. Internet http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/ui/2008/Summary%20of%20FY%202009%20Bu dget-Press%20Release.pdf. 19 June, 2008. “2003 National Survey of Children’s Health.” Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health. Online. Internet. http://www.nschdata.org/DataQuery/DataQueryResults.aspx. 24 June, 2008. Oliver, J. Eric. Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind America’s Obesity Epidemic. New York: Oxford UP, 2006. Ogden, Cynthia L. and Cheryl Fryar, Margaret Carroll, and Katherine Flegal. “Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index, United States 1960-2002.” Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. No. 347 (Oct. 2004). Centers for Disease Control, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Online. Internet. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad347.pdf 25 June 2008. PE Central. “State PE Standards.” Online. Internet. http://www.pecentral.org/professional/statestandards.html. 23 June 2008. Pear, Robert and Mary Spicuzza. “Electronic Cards Replace Coupons for Food Stamps.” New York Times. 23 June, 2004. Online. Internet. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505E5D71039F930A15755C0A 9629C8B63. 14 June, 2008. Pelman v. McDonald’s Corporation. 02 Civ. 7821. U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York. 3 Sept. 2003. Online. FindLaw. http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/mcdonalds/pelmanmcd90403o pn.pdf. 6 March, 2008. Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin, 2006. “Prescription Drug Trends.” Kaiser Family Foundation. May 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.kff.org/rxdrugs/upload/3057_06.pdf. 16 June, 2008. Press Release: “Senator Harkin Joins Star Athletes in Pushing Physical Activity Guidelines to Address Rising Rates of Obesity, Skyrocketing Health Care Costs” Office of U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. 110th Congress: 12 March, 2008. Online. Internet. http://harkin.senate.gov/blog/?i=ba824844-b291-48c7-aaaf-191bbd3251cb 16 Apr. 2008. Richardson, Joe. Child Nutrition and WIC Programs: Background and Recent Funding. Congressional Research Service, Report RL33307. Washington: Library of Congress. 12 July, 2006. ---. Child Nutrition and WIC Legislation in the 108th and 109th Congresses. CRS, Report RL33299. Washington: Library of Congress. 13 July, 2006. --. Domestic Food Assistance: Legislative Issues in the 110th Congress. CRS, Report RL33829. Washington, Library of Congress. 24 Jan. 2007. San Jose Mercury News and Kaiser Family Foundation. “Survey on Childhood Obesity.” International Communications Research (Mar. 2004). Online. Internet. http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/upload/Survey-on-Childhood-Obesity-Summaryand-Chartpack.pdf 7 Apr. 2007. Schickler, Eric. Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the U.S. Congress. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001. School Nutrition Association. “Nutrition Services: An essential component of comprehensive school health programs.” Online. Internet. http://www.schoolnutrition.org/uploadedFiles/ASFSA/about/positions/nutservpos ppr.pdf. 24 March, 2007. “Stages of Social-Emotional Development in Children and Teenagers.” Child Development Institute. Online. Internet. http://childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/erickson.shtml 14 June, 2008. State of Texas. Senate. 80th Legislature. Senate Bill 530, Enacted 15 June, 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/Text.aspx?LegSess=80R&Bill=SB530 28 Nov. 2007. “Summary of FDA’s FY2009 Budget.” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Online. Internet. http://www.fda.gov/oc/factsheets/budget2009.html. 19 June 2008. United Nations. “Framework Convention on Climate Change.” UN: 1992. Online. Internet. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf 6 Nov. 2007. United States Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. S. Rept. 109-287. 109th Cong., 1st sess. 20 July, 2006. Washington: GPO. Online. Internet. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/ ?sel=DOC&&item= &r_n=sr287.109&& &sid=cp109qFgwM&&refer=r_n=sr287.109&&&db_id=cp109&&hd_count=& 31 Oct. 2007. --Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. Reducing Childhood Obesity: Public-Private Partnerships to Improve Nutrition and Increase Physical Activity in Children. S. Hrg. 108-843, 108th Cong., 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2005. Online. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgibin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_senate_hearings&docid=f:96393.pdf. 15 Nov. 2006. --House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. 110th Cong., 1st sess. Library of Congress. Online. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110: h.r.02677: 5 Dec. 2007. --Senate. S. Res. 98. 105th Cong., 1st sess. Library of Congress. Online. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d105:s.res.00098: 28 Nov. 2007. --House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 108-445. 108th Cong., 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2004. Online. Internet. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/?&dbname=cp108&sid=cp108SXv 12&refer=&r_n=hr445.108&item=&sel=TOC_83878&. 21 Mar. 2007. ---. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. S. Rept. 108-279. 108th Cong., 2nd sess. Washington: GPO, 2004. Online. Internet. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/?&dbname=cp108&sid=cp 108dgiy 4&refer=&r_n=sr279.108&item=&sel=TOC_20111& 21 Mar. 2007. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. “Food CPI, Prices, and Expenditures: Food Expenditures by Families and Individuals as a Share of Disposable Personal Income.” Washington: 2006. Online. Internet. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/CPIFoodAndExpenditures/Data/table7.htm 12 Apr. 2007. ---. Food and Nutrition Service. “Nutrition standards and menu planning approaches for lunches and requirements for afterschool snacks.” Code of Federal Regulations. 7 CFR 210.10 pp. 21-37. Washington: GPO, 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Governance/regulations/7CFR210.pdf. 21 Mar. 2007. ---. ---. “Nutrition Education.” CFR. 7 CFR 246.11. pp. 355-357. Washington: GPO. 2007. Online. Internet. http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/lawsandregulations/WICRegulations-7CFR246.pdf. 21 Mar. 2007. ---. ---. “What are the nutrition standards and menu planning approaches for Breakfasts?” CFR 7 CFR 220.8. pp. 91-102. Washington: GPO, 2007. Online. Internet. 21 March 2007. http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Governance/regulations/7CFR220.pdf. ---.---. “Program Data: Food Stamp Program.” Online. Internet. http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/16fsfyhh.htm http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/15fsfypart.htm 14 June, 2008. West, William F. and Joseph Cooper. “Legislative Influence v. Presidential Dominance: Competing Models of Bureaucratic Control.” Political Science Quarterly. Vol. 104, No. 4 (Winter 1989-90): pp. 581-606. Online. JStor. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2151100.pdf. 17 June, 2008. William J. Clinton Foundation. Online. Internet. http://www.clintonfoundation.org 31 Oct. 2007. World Health Organization. “Nutrition in adolescence: Issues and Challenges for the Health Sector.” Dr. Helene Delisle. Geneva: WHO, 2005. Online. Internet http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/New_Publications/ ADH/ISBN_92_4_159366_0.pdf. 3 Nov. 2007. Yacobucci, Brent D. and Larry Parker. “Climate Change: Federal Laws and Policies Related to Greenhouse Gas Reductions.” Congressional Research Service, Report RL31931. Washington: Lib. of Congress. 8 Jan. 2007.