CHE 303 CALIFORNIA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, POMONA CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS II Winter 2009 Instructor: Thuan K. Nguyen Office Hours MWF: 11:45-12:45 P.M., Tuesday 8:10 AM Room: 13-226 Phone: 869-2631 http://www.csupomona.edu/~tknguyen/che303/home.htm TEXT: Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran and Shapiro REFERENCES: (1) Chemical and Process Thermodynamics by Kyle. (2) Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics by Sandler. (3) Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics by Koretsky M.D GRADE: No late homework. No make-up quizzes or tests Homework (best 9 of 10 assignments) 15% Optional iClicker 5% Best 4 of 5 quizzes 45%, closed books and closed notes Comprehensive Final 40%, closed books and closed notes A : 93-100%, A- : 90-93% , B+ : 87-90% , B : 83-87% , B- : 80-83% C+ : 77-80% , C : 73-77% , C- : 70-73% D+ : 67-70% , D : 60-67% , F : 0-60% Standard Format for Chemical Engineering Problems An engineer's work should be neat, well organized, and easy to follow. You are expected to follow this standard format for completing chemical engineering problems. Points may be deducted for work that does not adhere to this format. 1. Use 8.5x11 paper for engineering problems. 2. The problem statement is needed before the solution; a drawing is usually required. 3. No credit will be given for final answers that do not show work involved. 4. Draw a box around your answers. Be sure to include units. 5. The top of each page should contain the following information from left to right: Course & Section # | Assignment # | Your last name, 1st name | Page #/Total pages 6. Staple all pages of an assignment together in the upper left corner. COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Phase Equilibria of ideal and non-ideal systems. Concepts of fugacity, activity, and activity coefficient. Calculation of thermodynamic properties from laboratory data. Enthalpy changes of mixing. Chemical reaction equilibria. Thermodynamic design of processes involving phase equilibria. Heat engines, heat pumps, steam power plant, refrigeration cycles. Course Objectives After completing this course the student will be able to … 1. Calculate fugacity of a pure component from thermodynamics properties. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Calculate activity coefficient using activity coefficient models. Calculate enthalpy changes of mixing using enthalpy-concentration diagram. Calculate thermodynamic properties of phase transitions. Solve for the dew and bubble point temperatures and dew and bubble point pressures. Solve for the composition of a single and multiple phase system at chemical equilibrium . Apply the Gibbs Phase Rule to determine the degree of freedom for an equilibrium system. Make an energy balance for a system that can contain heat engines, heat pumps, or refrigeration cycles COURSE OUTLINE WEEK TOPICS READING 1 Introduction Chap. 11 Thermodynamic Properties and Other Basic Concepts The First Law of Thermodynamics Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 2 Thermodynamic Property Relationships Fundamental Property Relations Maxwells Relations Quiz #1 Chap. 11 3 Thermodynamics of Pure Subtances The Phase Diagram. The Clapeyron Equation S-L, S-V, and L-V Equilibrium. Chap. 11 4 Principles of Phase Equilibrium Phase Rule. The Fugacity The Fugacity of a Species in Mixtures. Quiz #2 Chap. 14 5 6 Ideal Systems The Activity Coefficient Activity Coefficient Equations. Applied Phase Equilibrium Constant-Pressure VLE Data Total Pressure Data. Azeotropes. Quiz #3 Chap. 12 Chap. 13 7 Thermodynamic Consistency Tests. Multi-component Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Partially Miscible Systems. Chap. 14 8 Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium. Ternary Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium. Estimates from Framentary Data. Quiz #4 Chap. 14 9 10 Chemical Equilibrium Generalized Stoichiometry Chemical Equilibrium in a Single-Phase System Effect of Temperature on the Equilibrium Constant Other Free Energy Functions Chap. 14 Chap. 14 Homogeneous Gas-Phase Reactions Final Exam: Wednesday March 18 2009 9:10 AM - 11:10 AM It is your responsibility to participate in your learning. Learning is not a spectator sport. It will take time (minimum of 12 hours per week for this course), effort, work, and involvement. You should study on a regular basis and not cram for tests, participate in class by being actively involved in dialogue with your classmates and instructor, think about what you are learning, and apply what you have learned to solve other related problems. Arriving late, leaving early, chatting with your neighbors, doing your other homework, or having beepers and cellular phones turned on during class time are behaviors unacceptable in this class. These behaviors are extremely disrespectful to your fellow students and your professor. It is ultimately you who is responsible for you success in this class, not the instructor, not your fellow students. Take that responsibility seriously. To facilitate and reward attendance and participation, we will use an electronic student response system from i>Clicker. You should already have purchased this at the bookstore, and registered your “clicker” at the i>Clicker website (www.iclicker.com/register). We will be using the clickers from the very first class, and you will only get participation credit if you have the clicker. Using the “clickers”, conceptual questions will be asked periodically (in class) to assess your understanding of course concepts both after lecture and after doing in-class activities. These questions will take place in two steps. First each person will answer individually. Then you will form small groups of 3-4 students to discuss your answers. Then you will answer again. For both attempts you will be given credit simply for participating, to promote open interactions and discussion in your groups. I consider academic dishonesty, including cheating, plagiarism, and fabrication, as defined in the University catalog (see also http://www.dsa.csupomona.edu/judicialaffairs/academicintegrity.asp), to be a serious offense and the maximum punishments allowed will be pursued in all scenarios. This includes completing any homework assignments or using clicker for another student. If nearly (or totally) identical works are submitted by more than one student, all parties involved may receive the maximum punishment allowed.