1 THE GREAT DEPRESSION 1. Analyzing documents (Pg. 190) – ALL 4 PARTS (A)_____________________________________________________________________ (B)_____________________________________________________________________ (C)_____________________________________________________________________ (D)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did speculation and buying on margin affect the stock market throughout the 1920’s? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What caused the financial panic on October 29th, 1929? _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Identify FOUR (4) “causes” of the Great Depression (A)_____________________________________________________________________ (B)_____________________________________________________________________ (C)_____________________________________________________________________ (D)_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Identify FIVE (5) weaknesses in the economy before 1929 (A)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (B)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (C)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (D)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. How did the unequal distribution of wealth contribute to the start of the Great Depression? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Analyzing documents (Pg. 191) – ALL PARTS! (A)_____________________________________________________________________ (B)_____________________________________________________________________ (C)_____________________________________________________________________ (D)_____________________________________________________________________ 2 8. How did the excessive buying on credit contribute to the start of the Great Depression? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. How did a weak corporate structure contribute to the start of the Great Depression? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. How did a weak banking structure contribute to the start of the Great Depression? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. How did inadequate government policies contribute to the start of the Great Depression? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12. Why were many Europeans economies so heavily economically dependent on the United States? ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What was the Harley-Smoot tariff (June 1930)? What was the impact of this tariff on the Great Depression? _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. Who was the President of the U.S. when the Great Depression began? ________________________________________________________________________ 15. Summarize the six (6) steps President Hoover took to try and improve the U.S. economy at the start of the Great Depression? (1)_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (2)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (3)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (4)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3 (5)_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (6)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Reading strategy (Pg. 194) _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. What did Hoover refuse to do in order to stop the Great Depression? _____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. Identify: The Bonus Army (1932) _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. Identify: “Rugged Individualism” _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20. What percentage of the U.S. workforce was unemployed by 1932? _______________ 21. What percentage of African Americans were unemployed by 1931? ______________ 22. Identify and explain problems (at least two!) that were faced by farmers in the 1930’s 23. Reading strategy (Pg. 196) – ALL THREE (3) PARTS! (1)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (2)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (3)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________