AE201
Approaches to Archaeological Survey in the Old World
Prof. John Cherry, Fall 2006
Bibliography
Despite a length that might seem to imply comprehensiveness, this bibliography is only a very partial listing of
publications from the enormous (and fuzzily defined) fields of survey, landscape archaeology, and settlement
pattern studies. It is also personal, in that it concentrates heavily on Greece and Italy (the areas I know best),
with some coverage of other circum-Mediterranean regions, but little for western Asia or areas beyond the
Classical lands, and virtually nothing from the New World (for which there is also a huge literature): we can
explore these areas, as your interests dictate. The bibliography begins with some of the more important general
literature; works its way through methodology, interpretation, and comparison; and then offers a selective listing
of some sources relevant to topics and themes on which survey might be able to shed some light. At the end there
is a very eclectic list of some survey case-studies; I will try to suggest bibliography for other areas not covered
here, if you have particular geographical interests you would like to explore further. For regional survey data
on-line, please see the second category in this bibliography (“Internet Resources”), which directs you to a recent
(2003) list of all the web-based resources of which I was then aware.
JFC/September 2006
Selected general literature:
Ammerman, A.J. 1981. Surveys and archaeological research. Annual Review of Anthropology 10: 63-88.
Ashmore, W. and Knapp, A.B., eds. 1999. Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives. Oxford.
Athanassopoulos, E.F., and Wandsnider, L. eds., Mediterranean Archaeological Landscapes: Current Issues.
Philadelphia.
Banning, E. B. 2002. Archaeological Survey (Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory, and Technique).
New York.
Barker, G. 1985. Landscape archaeology in Italy. In C. Malone and S. Stoddart, eds., Papers in Italian
Archaeology IV, Part I (BAR 243), 1-19. Oxford.
Barker, G. 1991. Approaches to archaeological survey. In G. Barker and J. Lloyd, eds., Roman Landscapes:
Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region, 1-9. London.
Barker, G. 1995. A Mediterranean Valley: Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley.
London.
Barker, G. 1996. Regional archaeological projects: trends and traditions in Mediterranean Europe.
Archaeological Dialogues 3.2: 160-75.
Barker, G. and Hodges, R. 1981. Archaeology in Italy, 1980: new directions and misdirections. In G. Barker
and R. Hodges, eds., Archaeology and Italian Society: Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies (BAR Int.
102), 1-16. Oxford.
Barker, G. and Lloyd, J., eds. 1991. Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region.
London. [See also reviews by S.E. Alcock, Journal of Field Archaeology 20 (1993) 190-92; B. Hitchner,
American Journal of Archaeology 98 (1994) 347-351.]
Barker, G., and Mattingly, D., general eds. 1999-2000. The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, 5 vols.
Oxford. [Review article on this series: J.F. Cherry, Vox POPULI? Landscape archaeology in Mediterranean
Europe, Journal of Roman Archaeology 15: 561-73.]
Barnes, G., ed. 1992. Analytical Field Survey [=World Archaeology 24.2, October 1992]. London.
Billman, B.R. and Feinman, G.M., eds. 1999. Settlement Pattern Studies in the Americas: Fifty Years since
Virú. Washington.
Bintliff, J.L., ed. 1990. Archaeology and the Annales School. Leicester.
1
Bintliff, J.L. 2000. Beyond dots on the map: future directions for surface artefact survey in Greece. In J.L.
Bintliff, M. Kuna and N. Venclová, eds., The Future of Surface Artefact Survey in Europe, 3-20. Sheffield.
Bintliff, J.L., Kuna, M. and Venclová, N., eds. 2000. The Future of Surface Artefact Survey in Europe.
Sheffield.
Bintliff, J.L. and Sbonias, K., eds. 1999. Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe
(3000 BC - AD 1800). Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean
Landscapes, Volume I).
Cherry, J.F. 1983. Frogs around the pond: perspectives in current archaeological survey projects. In D. Keller
and D. Rupp, eds., Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area (BAR Int. 155), 375-416. Oxford.
Cherry, J.F. 1995. Regional survey in the Aegean: the ‘New Wave’ (and after). In P.N. Kardulias, ed., Beyond
the Site: Regional Studies in the Aegean Area, 91-112. Lanham, MD.
Cherry, J.F. 2003. Archaeology beyond the site: regional survey and its future. In R. Leventhal and J.
Papadopoulos, eds., Archaeology in the Mediterranean: The Present State and Future Scope of a Discipline
(UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series), 137-59. Los Angeles.
Cherry, J.F. 2004. Cyprus, the Mediterranean, and survey: current issues and future trends. In M. Iacovou, ed.,
Archaeological Field Survey in Cyprus: Past History, Future Potentials (BSA Studies). London.
Cherry, J.F. 2005. Survey. In C, Renfrew and P. Bahn, eds., Archaeology: The Key Concepts, 248-54. London.
Cherry, J.F., Davis, J.L. and Mantzourani, E. 1991. Landscape Archaeology as Long-term History: Northern
Keos in the Cycladic Islands. Los Angeles.
Collins, J.M., and Molyneaux, B.L. 2003. Archaeological Survey. (Archaeologist’s Toolkit, vol. 2). Walnut
Creek, CA.
Davis, J.L. 1991. Contributions to a Mediterranean rural archaeology: historical case studies from the Ottoman
Cyclades. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 4: 131-216.
Doukellis, P.N. and Mendoni, L.G., eds. 1994. Structures rurales et sociétés antiques. Paris.
Doukellis, P.N. and Mendoni, L.G., eds. 2004. Perception and Evaluation of Cultural Landscapes. Athens.
Dyson, S. 1982. Archaeological survey in the Mediterranean basin: a review of recent research. American
Antiquity 47: 87-98.
1990. Reconstructing the landscape of rural Italy. In W.M. Kelso and R. Most, Earth Patterns: Essays in
Landscape Archaeology, 245-63. Charlottesville.
Ebert, J.I. 1992. Distributional Archaeology. Albuquerque.
Everson, P., and Williamson, T., eds. 1998. The Archaeology of Landscape. Manchester.
Ferdière, A. and Zadora Rio, E., eds. 1986. La Prospection Archéologique, Paysage et Peuplement. Paris.
Fish, S.K. and Kowalewski, S.A., eds. 1990. The Archaeology of Regions: A Case for Full-coverage Survey.
Washington, D.C.
Fotiadis, M. 1995. Modernity and the past-still-present: politics of time in the birth of regional archaeological
projects in Greece. American Journal of Archaeology 99:59-78.
1997 Cultural identity and regional archaeological projects: beyond ethical questions. Archaeological
Dialogues 4:102-13
Francovich, R. and Patterson, H., eds. 2000. Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages. Oxford. ( = G.
Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, Volume V).
Gaffney, V. and Tingle, M. 1989. The Maddle Farm Project: an integrated survey of prehistoric and Roman
landscape on the Berkshire Downs. (BAR British 200). Oxford.
Gillings, M., Mattingly, D., and van Dalen, J., eds. 1999. Geographical Information Systems and Landscape
Archaeology. Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean
Landscapes, Volume III).
Greene, K. 1986. The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. London. (esp. chapter 5).
Haselgrove, C., Millett, M. and Smith, I., eds. 1985. Archaeology from the Ploughsoil: studies in the collection
and interpretation of field survey data. Sheffield.
Hodder, I. and Orton, C. 1976. Spatial Analysis in Archaeology. Cambridge.
Hole, F. 1987. The Archaeology of Western Iran: settlement and society from prehistory to the Islamic
conquest. Washington, D.C.
Horden, P. and Purcell, N. 2000. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford.
2
Jameson, M.H., Runnels, C.N., and van Andel, T.J. 1994. A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from
Prehistory to the Present Day. Stanford.
Johnson, G.A. 1977. Aspects of regional analysis in archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 6: 479-508.
Kardulias, P.N., ed., Beyond the Site: Regional Studies in the Aegean Area. Lanham, MD.
Keller, D. and Rupp, D., eds. 1983. Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area (BAR International
Series 155). Oxford.
Kelso, W.M. and Most, R., eds., 1990. Earth Patterns: Essays in Landscape Archaeology. Charlottesville.
Knapp, A.B., ed. 1992. Archaeology, Annales and Ethnohistory. Cambridge.
Leveau, P., Sillières, P., and Vallat, J.-P. 1993. Campagnes de la Méditerranée romaine. Paris.
Leveau, P., Trément, F., Walsh, K. and Barker, G., eds. 1999. Environmental Reconstruction in Mediterranean
Landscape Archaeology. Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean
Landscapes, Volume II).
Macready, S. and Thompson, F., eds. 1985. Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad. London.
O'Brien, M. and Lewarch, D., eds. 1981. Plowzone Archaeology: contributions to theory and technique.
Nashville.
Pasquinucci, M. and Trément, F., eds. 2000. Non-Destructive Techniques Applied to Landscape Archaeology.
Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, Volume IV).
Potter, T.W. 1979. The Changing Landscape of Southern Etruria. London.
Renfrew, C. and Wagstaff, J.M., eds. 1982. An Island Polity: the archaeology of exploitation in Melos.
Cambridge.
Rosen, S.A. 2003. Settlement and survey archaeology: a view from a “periphery.” In R. Leventhal and J.
Papadopoulos, eds., Archaeology in the Mediterranean: The Present State and Future Scope of a Discipline
(UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series), 173-79. Los Angeles.
Rossignol, J. and Wandsnider, L.A., eds. 1992. Space, Time, and Archaeological Landscapes. New York.
Ruppé, R.J. 1966. The archaeological survey: a defense. American Antiquity 31: 313-33.
Schofield, A.J., ed. 1991. Interpreting Artifact Scatters: contributions to ploughzone archaeology. Oxford.
Shipley, G. and Salmon, J. 1996. Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity. London.
Smith, C.A., ed. 1976a. Regional Analysis Volume I: economic systems. Volume II: I. New York.
1976b. Regional Analysis Volume II: Social Systems. New York.
Snodgrass, A.M. 1982. La prospection archéologique en Grèce et dans le monde mediterranéen. Annales ESC
37: 800-812.
Snodgrass, A.M. 1987. An Archaeology of Greece: the present state and future scope of a discipline. Berkeley.
[Esp. chs. 2-4.]
Snodgrass, A.M. 1990. Survey archaeology and the rural landscape of the Greek city. In O. Murray and S.
Price, eds., The Greek City from Homer to Alexander, 113-36. Oxford.
Snodgrass, A.M. 1991. Archaeology and the study of the Greek city. In J. Rich and A. Wallace-Hadrill, eds.,
City and Country in the Ancient World, 1-23. London.
Snodgrass, A.M. and Cherry, J.F. 1988. On not digging up the past. The Cambridge Review 109: 9-13.
Stanish, C. 2003. A brief Americanist perspective on settlement archaeology. In R. Leventhal and J.
Papadopoulos, eds., Archaeology in the Mediterranean: The Present State and Future Scope of a Discipline
(UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series), 161-71. Los Angeles.
Sullivan, A.P. III, ed. 1998. Surface Archaeology. Albuquerque.
Spoery, P., ed. 1992. Geoprospection in the Archaeological Landscape. (Oxbow Monograph 18.) Oxford.
Terrenato, N. 2000. Surface thoughts: future directions in Italian field surveys. In J.L. Bintliff, M. Kuna and N.
Venclová, eds., The Future of Surface Artefact Survey in Europe, 21-28. Sheffield.
Ucko, P.J., and Layton, R., eds. 1999. The Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape. London
Wagstaff, J.M., ed. 1987. Landscape and Culture: geographical and archaeological perspectives. Oxford.
Wilkinson, T.J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson.
Wilkinson, T.J. 2004. The archaeology of landscape. In J.L. Bintliff, ed., A Companion to Archaeology, 334-56.
Oxford.
Internet Resources:
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Gates, J., Alcock, S.E., and Cherry, J.F. 2004. Internet resources for Mediterranean regional survey projects: a
preliminary listing. In S.E. Alcock and J.F. Cherry (eds.), Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional
Studies in the Mediterranean World, 243-51. Oxford.
CGMA (Collaboratory for GIS and Mediterranean Archaeology). 2002.
http://www.depauw.edu/acad/geology/website/cgma/index.html
Methodology:
Ammerman, A.J. and Feldman, M.V. 1978. Replicated collection of site surfaces. American Antiquity 43: 73440.
Binford, L.R. 1964. A consideration of archaeological research design. American Antiquity 29: 425-41.
Blanton, R.E. 2001. Mediterranean myopia. Antiquity 75: 627-29.
Cherry, J.F. 1982. A preliminary definition of site distribution on Melos. In Renfrew, C. and Wagstaff, J., eds.,
An Island Polity: the archaeology of exploitation in Melos, 10-23. Cambridge.
Cherry, J.F., Davis, J.L. and Mantzourani, E. 1991. Part I: Theory and Methods. In J.F. Cherry et al., eds.,
Landscape Archaeology as Long-term History: Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands, 3-54. Los Angeles.
Francovich, R. and Patterson, H., eds. 2000. Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages. Oxford. ( = G.
Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, Volume V).
Gaffney, C. and Gaffney, V. 1988. Some quantitative approaches to site territory and land use from the surface
record. In J. Bintliff et al., eds., Conceptual Issues in Environmental Archaeology, 82-90. Edinburgh.
Gaffney, V. and Tingle, M. 1984. The tyranny of the site: method and theory in field survey. Scottish
Archaeological Review 3: 134-40.
1989. The Maddle Farm Project: an integrated survey of prehistoric and Roman landscape on the Berkshire
Downs. (BAR British 200). Oxford.
Gillings, M., Mattingly, D., and van Dalen, J., eds. 1999. Geographical Information Systems and Landscape
Archaeology. Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean
Landscapes, Volume III).
Given, M., and Knapp, A.B., eds. 2002. The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional
Archaeological Survey (UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series). Los Angeles.
Hayes, J. 2000. The current state of Roman ceramic studies in Mediterranean survey, or, handling pottery from
surveys. In R. Francovich and H. Patterson, eds., Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages
(POPULUS 5), 105-109. Oxford.
Hope-Simpson, R. and Cherry, J.F. 1984. The analysis of data from surface surveys. Journal of Field
Archaeology 11: 115-20.
Kirkby, A. and Kirkby, M. 1976. Geomorphic processes and surface survey of archaeological sites in semi-arid
areas. In J. Davidson and M. Shackley, eds., Geoarchaeology: earth science and the past, 229-53. London.
Mattingly, D. 2000. Methods of collection, recording and quantification. In R. Francovich and H. Patterson,
eds., Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (POPULUS 5), 5-15. Oxford.
Lewarch, D. and O'Brien, M. 1981. The expanding role of surface assemblages in archaeological research. In
M.B. Schiffer, ed., Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 4: 297-342.
Plog, S., Plog, F. and Wait, W. 1978. Decision making in modern surveys. In M.B. Schiffer, ed., Advances in
Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 383-421.
Redman, C. and Watson, P.J. 1970. Systematic intensive surface collection. American Antiquity 35: 279-91.
Sarris, A., and R.E. Jones. 2000. Geophysical and related techniques applied to archaeological survey in the
Mediterranean: a review. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 13.1: 3-75.
Schiffer, M.B., Sullivan, A.P., and Klinger, T.C. 1978. The design of archaeological surveys. World
Archaeology 10: 1-29.
Shennan, S. 1985. Experiments in the collection and analysis of archaeological survey data: the East
Hampshire survey. Sheffield.
Terrenato, N., and Ammerman, A.J. 1996. Visibility and site recovery in the Cecina Valley Survey, Italy.
Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 91-109
Off-site data:
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Alcock, S.E., Cherry, J.F. and Davis, J.L. 1994. Intensive survey, agricultural practice and the classical
landscape of Greece. In I. Morris, ed., Classical Greece: Ancient Histories, Modern Archaeologies, 135168. Cambridge.
Bintliff, J. and Snodgrass, A.M. 1988. Off-site pottery distributions: a regional and inter-regional perspective.
Current Anthropology 29: 506-13.
Cherry, J.F., Davis, J.L. and Mantzourani, E. 1991. Data evaluation and offsite distributions. In J.F. Cherry et
al., eds., Landscape Archaeology as Long-term History: Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands, 37-54. Los
Angeles.
Dunnell, R.C. and Dancey, W.S. 1983. The siteless survey: a regional scale data collection strategy. In M.B.
Schiffer, ed., Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 6: 267-87.
Ebert, J. 1992. Distributional Archaeology. Albuquerque.
Foley, R. 1981. Off-site archaeology: an alternative approach for the short-sited. In I. Hodder et al., eds.,
Pattern of the Past, 157-83. Cambridge.
Francovich, R. and Patterson, H., eds. 2000. Extracting Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages. Oxford. ( = G.
Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes, Volume V).
Gallant, T.W. 1986. 'Background noise' and site definition: a contribution to survey methodology. Journal of
Field Archaeology 13: 403-18.
Given, M. 2004. Mapping and manuring: can we compare sherd density figures? In S.E. Alcock and J.F. Cherry
(eds.), Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World, 13-21. Oxford.
Stoddart, S. and Whitehead, N. 1991. Cleaning the Iguvine stables: site and off-site analysis from a central
Mediterranean perspective. In A.J. Schofield, ed., Interpreting Artifact Scatters: contributions to
ploughzone archaeology, 141-48. Oxford.
Thomas, D.H. 1975. Non-site sampling in archaeology: up the creek without a site. In J.W. Mueller, ed.,
Sampling in Archaeology, 61-81. Tucson.
Wilkinson, T.J. 1982. The definition of ancient manured zones by means of extensive sherd-sampling
techniques. Journal of Field Archaeology 9: 323-33.
Wilkinson, T.J. 1988. The archaeological component of agricultural soils in the Middle East: the effects of
manuring in antiquity. In W. Groenman van Waateringe and M. Robinson, eds., Man-made soils: symposia
of the association for environmental archaeology 6 (BAR Int. 410), 93-114. Oxford.
Wilkinson, T.J. 1989. Extensive sherd scatters and land use intensity: some recent results. Journal of Field
Archaeology 16: 31-46.
Sampling:
Cherry, J.F. 1982. A preliminary definition of site distribution on Melos. In Renfrew, C. and Wagstaff, J., eds.,
An Island Polity: the archaeology of exploitation in Melos, 10-23. Cambridge.
Cherry, J.F., Gamble, G. and Shennan, S., eds. 1978. Sampling in Contemporary British Archaeology (BAR
British Series 50). Oxford.
Cherry, J.F. and Shennan, S. 1978. Sampling cultural systems: some perspectives on the application of
probabilistic regional survey in Britain. In J.F. Cherry et al., eds., Sampling in Contemporary British
Archaeology (BAR British Series 50), 17-48. Oxford.
Fish, S.K. and Kowalewski, S.A., eds. 1990. The Archaeology of Regions: a case for full-coverage survey.
Washington, D.C.
Judge, J., Ebert, J. and Hitchcock, R. 1975. Sampling in regional archaeological survey. In J.W. Mueller, ed.,
Sampling in Archaeology, 82-123. Tucson.
Mueller, J.W. 1974. The use of sampling in archaeological survey. American Antiquity 39: 1-91.
Mueller, J.W., ed. 1975. Sampling in Archaeology. Tucson.
Nance, J.D. 1983. Regional sampling in archaeological survey: the statistical perspective. In M.B. Schiffer, ed.,
Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 6: 289-356.
Orton, C. 2000. Sampling in Archaeology (Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology). Cambridge.
Plog, S. 1976. Relative efficiencies of sampling techniques for archaeological surveys. In K.V. Flannery, eds.,
The Early Mesoamerican Village, 136-58. New York.
1978. Sampling in archaeological surveys: a critique. American Antiquity 43: 280-85.
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Plog, S., Plog, F. and Wait, W. 1978. Decision making in modern surveys. In M.B. Schiffer, ed., Advances in
Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 383-421.
Read, D.W. 1986. Sampling procedures for regional surveys: a problem of representativeness and effectiveness.
Journal of Field Archaeology 13: 477-91.
Redman, C.L. 1974. Archaeological Sampling Strategies (Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology 55).
Reading, MA.
Rogg, A.E. and Fuller, S.L. 1977. Probabilistic survey sampling: making parameter estimates. In M.B.
Schiffer, and G.J. Gumerman, eds., Conservation Archaeology, 227-38. London.
Schiffer, M.B., Sullivan, A.P., and Klinger, T.C. 1978. The design of archaeological surveys. World
Archaeology 10: 1-29.
Shennan, S. 1985. Experiments in the collection and analysis of archaeological survey data: the East
Hampshire survey. Sheffield.
Shennan, S. 1988. Ch. 14: Probabilistic sampling in archaeology. In S. Shennan, Quantifying Archaeology.
Edinburgh.
Tartaron, T. F. 2003. The archaeological survey: sampling strategies and field methods. In J. Wiseman and K.
Zachos, eds., Landscape Archaeology in Southern Epirus, Greece: I (Hesperia Supplement 32), 23-46.
Princeton.
Terrenato, N. 2004. Sample size matters! The paradox of global trends and local surveys. In S.E. Alcock and
J.F. Cherry (eds.), Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World, 36-48.
Oxford.
van de Velde, P. 2001. An extensive alternative to intensive survey: point sampling in the Riu Mannu Survey
Project, Sardinia. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 14.1: 24-52.
Formation processes and the accuracy of the surface record:
Baker, C.M. 1978. The size effect: an explanation of variability in surface artefact assemblage content.
American Antiquity 43: 288-93.
Binford, L.R. 1983. In Pursuit of the Past: Decoding the Archaeological Record. New York.
Bintliff, J., Howard, P. and Snodgrass, A. 1999. The hidden landscape of prehistoric Greece. Journal of
Mediterranean Archaeology 12.2: 139-68 (with responses by G. Barker, C. Mee and W. Cavanagh, R.
Schon, and S.M. Thompson in Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 13.1: 100-123).
Bintliff, J., Farinetti, E., Howard, P., Sarri, K., and Sbonias, K. 2002. Classical farms, hidden prehistoric
landscapes and Greek rural survey: a response and an update. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15.2:
259-65.
Boismeier, W.A. 1997. Modelling the Effects of Tillage Processes on Artefact Distributions in the Ploughzone:
A Simulation of Tillage-induced Pattern Formation (BAR British Series 259). Oxford.
Davis, J.L. 2004. Are the landscapes of Greek prehistory hidden? A comparative approach. In S.E. Alcock and
J.F. Cherry (eds.), Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World, 22-35.
Oxford.
Halstead, P. et al. 1978. Behavioral archaeology and refuse patterns: a case study. Norwegian Archaeological
Review 11: 118-31.
Haselgrove, C. 1985. Inference from ploughsoil artefact samples. In C. Haselgrove et al., eds., Archaeology
from the Ploughsoil: studies in the collection and interpretation of field survey data, 7-29. Sheffield.
Hirth, K. 1978. Problems in data recovery and measurement in settlement archaeology. Journal of Field
Archaeology 5: 125-31.
Hope Simpson, R. 1983. The limitations of surface surveys. In D.R. Keller and D.W. Rupp, eds.,
Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Area (BAR Int. 155), 45-47. Oxford.
Hope-Simpson, R. and Cherry, J.F. 1984. The analysis of data from surface surveys. Journal of Field
Archaeology 11: 115-20.
Leveau, P., Trément, F., Walsh, K. and Barker, G., eds. 1999. Environmental Reconstruction in Mediterranean
Landscape Archaeology. Oxford. ( = G. Barker and D. Mattingly, eds., The Archaeology of Mediterranean
Landscapes, Volume II).
6
Lloyd, J. and Barker, G. 1981. Rural settlement in Roman Molise: problems of archaeological survey. In G.
Barker and R. Hodges, eds., Archaeology and Italian Society: Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Studies
(BAR Int. 102), 281-304. Oxford.
Murray, P. 1980. Discard location: the ethnographic data. American Antiquity 45: 490-501.
Nash, D. and Petraglia, M., eds. 1987. Natural Formation Processes and the Archaeological Record. (BAR Int.
352). Oxford.
Pettegrew, D. 2001. Chasing the Classical farmstead: assessing the formation and signature of rural settlement
in Greek landscape archaeology. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 14.2 (in press).
Popham, M. 1990. Reflections on An Archaeology of Greece: surveys and excavations, Oxford Journal of
Archaeology 9: 29-35.
Runnels, C.N. and Van Andel, T.H. 1987. The evolution of settlement in the Southern Argolid, Greece: an
economic explanation. Hesperia 56: 303-34.
Schiffer, M.B. 1983. Toward the identification of formation processes. American Antiquity 48: 675-706.
Schiffer, M.B. 1987. Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. Albuquerque.
Schofield, A.J. 1989. Understanding early medieval pottery distributions: cautionary tales and the implications
for further research. Antiquity 63: 460-70.
Shott, M.J. 1995. Reliability of archaeological records on cultivated surfaces: a Michigan case study. Journal
of Field Archaeology 22: 475-90.
Tolstoy, P. and Fish, S.K. 1975. Surface and subsurface evidence for community size at Coapexco, Mexico.
Journal of Field Archaeology 2: 97-104.
Wandsnider, L. and Camilli, E.L. 1992. The character of surface archaeological deposits and its influence on
survey accuracy. Journal of Field Archaeology 19: 169-88.
Wood, W. and Johnson, D. 1978. A survey of disturbance processes in archaeological site formation. In M.B.
Schiffer, ed., Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 315-81. New York.
Interpretation of surface finds:
Darvill, T.C. and McWhirr, A.D. 1984. Brick and tile production in Roman Britain: models of economic
organization. World Archaeology 15: 239-61.
DeBoer, W.R. 1974. Ceramic longevity and archaeological interpretation: an example from the Upper Ucayali,
Peru. American Antiquity 39: 335-43.
DeBoer, W.R. and Lathrap, D.W. 1979. The making and breaking of Shipibo-Conibo ceramics. In C. Kramer,
eds., Ethnoarchaeology: implications of ethnography for archaeology, 102-38. New York.
Gaffney, V. 2000. Ceramics and the site: is survey enough? In R. Francovich and H. Patterson, eds., Extracting
Meaning from Ploughsoil Assemblages (POPULUS 5), 29-43. Oxford
Gaffney, C., Gaffney, V. and Tingle, M. 1985. Settlement, economy or behavior? Micro-regional land use
models and the interpretation of surface artefact patterns. In C. Haselgrove et al., eds., Archaeology from the
Ploughsoil: studies in the collection and interpretation of field survey data, 95-107. Sheffield.
Gaffney, V. and Tingle, M. 1985. The Maddle Farm (Berks.) Project and Micro-Regional Analysis. In S.
Macready and F. Thompson, eds., Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad, 67-73. London.
Haselgrove, C., Millett, M. and Smith, I. 1985. Archaeology from the Ploughsoil: studies in the collection and
interpretation of field survey data. Sheffield. (especially Haselgrove, Millett, Mills, Gaffney et al).
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Garnsey, P. 1979. Where did Italian peasants live? Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 25: 125.
1988. Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World. Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge.
Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. and Whittaker, C.R. 1983. Trade in the Ancient Economy. London. (note especially
Hopkins)
Green, S.W. 1980. Toward a general model of agricultural systems. In M.B. Schiffer, ed., Advances in
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Halstead, P. 1987. Tradition and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change? JHS 107:
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1990. Waste not, want not: traditional responses to crop failure in Greece. Rural History 1: 147-64.
Halstead, P. and Jones, G. 1989. Agrarian ecology in the Greek islands: time stress, scale and risk. JHS 109:
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Wagstaff, J.M. 1982. The Development of Rural Settlement: a study of the Helos plain in Southern Greece.
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Müller, S. 1992. Delphes et sa région à l’époque mycénienne. BCH 114(II): 445-96.
Murray, O. and Price, S., eds. 1990. The Greek City from Homer to Alexander. Oxford.
Osborne, R. 1987. Classical Landscape with Figures: The ancient Greek city and its countryside. London.
Parsons, J. 1968. Teotihuacan, Mexico, and its impact on regional demography. Science 162: 872-77.
Patterson, J. 1987. Crisis, what crisis? rural change and urban development in imperial Apennine Italy. PBSR
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Potter, T.W. 1979. The Changing Landscape of Southern Etruria. London.
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Snodgrass, A.M. 1990. Survey archaeology and the rural landscape of the Greek city. In O. Murray and S.
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'Romanization' of the countryside:
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Clavel-Levêque, M., ed. 1983. Cadastres et espace rural. Paris.
Doukellis, P.N. and Mendoni, L.G., eds. 1994. Structures rurales et sociétés antiques. Paris. [Numerous papers
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Keay, S., and Terrenato, N. 2001. Italy and the West: Comparative Issues in Romanization. Oxford.
Leveau, P., Sillières, P., and Vallat, J.-P. 1993. Campagnes de la Méditerranée romaine. Paris.
Millett, M. 1990. The Romanization of Britain: an essay in archaeological intepretation. Cambridge.
Nicolet, C. 1988. L'inventaire du monde: géographie et politique aux origines d'Empire romain. Paris.
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Purcell, N. 1990. The creation of provincial landscape: the Roman impact. In T. Blagg and M. Millett, eds.,
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Adamesteanu, D. and Vatin, C. 1976. L'Arriere pays de Metaponte. CRAcad. Inscr.: 110-23.
Asad, A., ed. 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter
Bintliff, J. and Gaffney, V. 1988. The Ager Pharensis/Hvar Project 1987. In J.C. Chapman et al., eds., Recent
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Boardman, J. 1980. The Greeks Overseas. (Revised edition). London.
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Carter, J.C. 1985. Population and agriculture in Magna Grecia in the fourth century B.C. In C. Malone and S.
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Carter, J.C. 1990b. Metapontum — land, wealth and population. In J.-P. Descoeudres, ed. Greek colonists and
native populations: proceedings of the first Australian congress of classical archaeology, 405-21. Oxford.
Carter, J.C. n.d. The territory of Metaponto, 1981-82. Preliminary report. Austin.
Carter, J.C. and D'Annibale, C. 1985. Metaponto and Croton. In S. Macready and F. Thompson, eds.,
Archaeological Field Survey in Britain and Abroad, 146-57. London.
Clavel-Levêque, M., ed. 1983. Cadastres et espace rural. Paris.
Cronon, W. 1983. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England
Descoeudres, J.-P., ed. 1990. Greek colonists and native populations: proceedings of the first Australian
congress of classical archaeology. Oxford.
Dougherty, C. 1993. The Poetics of Colonization: From City to Text in Archaic Greece
Doukellis, P.N. and Mendoni, L.G. eds., Structures rurales et sociétés antiques. Paris.
Dufkova, M. and Pecirka, J. 1970. Excavations of farms and farmhouses in the chora of Chersonesos in the
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Cavanagh, W.G. 1991. Surveys, cities and synoecisms. In J. Rich and A. Wallace-Hadrill, eds., City and
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Cherry, J.F. and Davis, J.L. 1991. The Ptolemaic base at Koressos on Keos. ABSA 86: 9-28.
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Whitelaw, T. and Davis, J. 1991. The polis center of Koressos. In J.F. Cherry et al., eds., Landscape
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Landscapes, Ceremonial and Ideological:
Alcock, S.E. and Osborne, R., eds. 1994. Placing the Gods. Oxford.
Ashmore, W. and Knapp, A.B., eds. 1999. Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives. Oxford.
[Esp. ch. 1.]
Barrett, J., Bradley, R. and Green, M. 1991. Landscape, Monuments and Society: the prehistory of Cranborne
Chase. Cambridge.
Bender, B., ed. 1993. Landscape: Politics and Perspectives. Oxford.
Blagg, T. 1986. Roman religious sites in the British landscape. Landscape History 8: 15-25.
Bradley, R. 1984. The Social Foundations of Prehistoric Britain: themes and variations in the archaeology of
power. London.
Bradley, R. 1990. Monuments and the Monumental ( = World Archaeology 22.2).
Bradley, R. 1993. Altering the Earth. Edinburgh.
Bradley, R. 1998. The Significance of Monuments. London.
Bradley, R. 2000. An Archaeology of Natural Places. London.
Buxton, R. 1994. Imaginary Greece: The Contexts of Mythology. Cambridge.
Carrasco, D. ed. 1991. To Change Place: Aztec Ceremonial Landscapes
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Landscape and Culture: geographical and archaeological perspectives, 146-72. Oxford.
Cosgrove, D.E. 1984. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. London.
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representation, design and use of past environments. Cambridge.
Crumley, C.L. 1999. Sacred landscapes: constructed and conceptualized. In W. Ashmore and A.B. Knapp, eds.
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Feld, S. and Basso, K. 1996. Senses of Place. Santa Fe.
Galaty, M., Stocker, S.R. and Watkinson, C. 1999. Beyond bunkers: dominance, resistance and change in an
Albanian regional landscape. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 12.2: 197-214
Given, M. 2004. From density counts to ideational landscapes: intensive survey, phenomenology, and the
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Antiquity 41: 360-64.
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Knapp, A.B. 1999. Ideational and industrial landscape on prehistoric Cyprus. In W. Ashmore and A.B. Knapp,
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Leone, M. 1984. Interpreting ideology in historical archaeology: using the rules of perspective in the William
Paca Garden in Annapolis, Maryland. In D. Miller and C. Tilley, eds., Ideology, power and prehistory, 2535. Cambridge.
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Leone, M. 1987. Rule by ostentation: the relationship between space and sight in 18th century landscape
architecture in the Chesapeake region of Maryland. In S. Kent, ed., Method and Theory for Activity Area
Research, 605-32. New York.
Ortiz, A. 1969. The Tewa World: Space, Time and Being in a Pueblo Society
Polignac, F. de 1995. Cults, Territory and the Origins of the Greek City-State. Chicago.
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Oxford.
Tuan, Y.-F. 1974. Topophilia: a study of environmental perceptions, attitudes and fears. Englewood Cliffs.
Tuan, Y.-F. 1977. Space and place: the perspective of experience. London.
Williamson, T., and Bellamy, L. 1987. Property and landscape: a social history of land ownership and the
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Yamon, R. and Metheny, K.B., eds. 1996. Landscape Archaeology: Reading and Interpreting the American
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Zukin, S. 1991. Landscapes of Power: From Detroit to Disney World. Berkeley.
A FEW SELECTED CASE STUDIES
[These are mainly from Greece and Italy; other areas will be covered by later bibliographies.]
Aetolia
Bommeljé, S. and Doorn, P.K., eds. 1987. Aetolia and the Aetolians (Studia Aetolica 1). Utrecht.
Bommeljé, S., and Vroom, J. 1995. ‘Deserted and untilled lands’: Aetolia in Roman times. Pharos 3: 67-130.
Doorn, P., and Bommeljé, S. 1990. Transhumance in Aetolia, Central Greece: a mountain economy caught
between storage and mobility. In R. Maggi, R. Nisbet and G. Barker, eds., Archeologia della pastorizia
nell’Europa meridionale, I (Rivista di Studi Liguri 56), 81-97. Bordighera.
Ager Cosanus
Brown, F.E. 1980. Cosa: The Making of a Roman Town. Ann Arbor.
Dyson, S.L. 1978. Settlement patterns in the Ager Cosanus: the Wesleyan University survey, 1974-76. Journal
of Field Archaeology 5: 251-68.
1981 Settlement reconstruction in the Ager Cosanus and the Albegna valley: Wesleyan University Research,
1974-79. In G. Barker and R. Hodges, eds., Archaeology and Italian Society: Prehistoric, Roman and
Medieval Studies (BAR Int. 102), 269-74. Oxford.
1990. Reconstructing the landscape of rural Italy. In W.M. Kelso and R. Most, Earth Patterns: Essays in
Landscape Archaeology, 245-63. Charlottesville.
McCann, A.M. 1987. The Roman Port and Fishery of Cosa. Princeton.
Ager Lunensis
Ward-Perkins, B., Mills, N., Gadd, D. and Delano-Smith, C. 1986. Luni and the Ager Lunensis: the rise and fall
of a Roman town and its territory. Papers of the British School at Rome 54: 81-146.
Ager Tarraconensis
Keay, S. 1991. The ager Tarraconensis in the late Empire: a model for the economic relationship of town and
country in eastern Spain? In G. Barker and J. Lloyd, eds., Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in
the Mediterranean Region, 79-87. London.
19
Keay, S. and Millett, M. 1991. Surface survey and site recognition in Spain: the ager Tarraconensis survey and
its background. In A.J. Schofield, ed., Interpreting Artifact Scatters: contributions to ploughzone
archaeology, 129-39. Oxford.
Millett, M. 1991. Pottery: population or supply patterns? The Ager Tarraconensis approach. In G. Barker and J.
Lloyd, Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region, 18-26. London.
Ager Veientanus
Kahane, A., Murray-Threipland, L. and Ward-Perkins, J.B. 1968. The Ager Veientanus, north and east of Veii.
Papers of the British School at Rome 36: 1-218.
Agro Pontino
Voorrips, A., Loving, S.H. and Kammermans, H., eds. 1991. The Agro Pontino Survey Project: Methods and
Preliminary Results (Studies in Prae- en Protohistorie 6). Amsterdam.
Albania
Davis, J.L. et al. 2003. Archaeological survey in the territory of Epidamnus/Dyrrachium (Albania). Hesperia 72:
41-119.
Davis, J.L. et al. n.d. The Mallakastra Regional Archaeological Project. Available at:
http://river.blg.uc.edu/mrap/MRAP.html
Amuq Valley (Turkey)
Yener, K.A. 2005. The Amuq Valley Regional Projects, Vol. 1: Surveys in the Plain of Antioch and Orontes
Delta, Turkey, 1995-2002. (University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publication 131). Chicago.
Asea
Forsén, J., and Forsén, B. 2003. The Asea Valley Survey: An Arcadian Mountain Valley from the Palaeolithic
Period until Modern Times. Stockholm.
Berbati
Wells, B., Runnels, C., and Zangger, E. The Berbati-Limnes Archaeological Survey, the 1988 season. Opuscula
Atheniensia 18: 207-238.
Boeotia
Bintliff, J. 1985. Greece: the Boeotia survey. In S. Macready and F. Thompson, eds., Archaeological Field
Survey in Britain and Abroad, 196-216. London.
1991. The Roman countryside in Central Greece: observations and theories from the Boeotia survey. In G.
Barker and J. Lloyd, Roman Landscapes: Archaeological Survey in the Mediterranean Region, 122-32.
London.
Bintliff, J. and Snodgrass, A.M. 1985. The Cambridge/Bradford Boeotian Expedition: the first four years.
Journal of Field Archaeology 12: 123-61.
1988. The end of the Roman countryside: a view from the east. In R. Jones et al., eds., First Millennium
Papers: Western Europe in the First Millennium A.D. (BAR Int. 401), 175-217. Oxford.
1989. From polis to chorion in south-west Boeotia. In H. Beister and J. Buckler, eds., Boiotika, 285-99.
Munich.
Calabria
Ammerman, A.J. 1985. The Acconia Survey: Neolithic Settlement and the Obsidian Trade(Institute of
Archaeology Occasional Publication 10). London.
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