Pronunciation- using symbols to represent sounds Short vowels ă pat ĕ pet ĭ pit ŏ pot ŭ put ə Long vowels ā ate ē eat ī ice ō open ū unicorn schwa - represents a vowel that is neither short nor long put a space between syllables ′ accent mark are used to show which syllable is stressed (the syllable that sounds loudest) Consonant- any letter that is NOT a vowel We do not put any punctuation symbols above consonants Carly Hayes - kər′ lē hāz Index Front Alphabetical Table of Contents Page #s Authors Titles/Stories Back Chronological Create a Venn Diagram using the above information. Don’t forget to label your diagram. Thesaurus is a book containing synonyms and antonyms Happy Synonyms: joyous, cheerful, glad, jolly, ecstatic, peachy, overjoyed, excited, thrilled, Antonyms: sad, unhappy, despair, depressed, woeful, sorrow, glum, miserable, gloomy Independence DayDenotation: a national holiday celebrated on July 4th in honor of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Connotations: fireworks, war, red/white/blue, Uncle Sam, independence, movie, holiday, flags, founding fathers, party, bbq, sparkler, parade, freedom ChristmasDenotation: a holiday occurring on Dec 25 celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ Connotation: white, snow, green/red, cookies, Santa Claus, gifts, Jesus, family, icicles, friends, dinner, candy canes, elves, tree HalloweenDenotation: a holiday occurring on October 31, the eve of All Saint’s Day. Connotation: costumes, candy, scary, vampires, apple cider, evil, jack o lanterns, nighttime, pumpkins, werewolves, scary people, monsters, bats, trick or treating, ghosts, orange and black, Michael Myers, death, movies, scare crows, haunted houses, blood, Pronunciation: hǎl´ ō ēn Analogies Shows a relationship between two sets of words Example: tall is to short as wide is to narrow Tall:short::wide:narrow Antonyms: words that mean the opposite of another word Yell is to whisper as noise is to silence yell:whisper::noise:silence Big is to small as large is to tiny big:small::large:tiny Man is to woman as boy is to girl man:woman::boy:girl Laziness is to hardworking as failure is to success Synonyms: words that have the same meaning Cat is to feline as dog is to canine cat:feline::dog:canine Lizard is to reptile as horse is to mammal lizard:reptile::horse:mammal Small is to tiny as big is to large small:tiny::big:large Laziness is to failure as hardworking is to success Doer and Action: people and animals and the things they do Cat is to meow as dog is to bark cat:meow::dog:bark Teacher is to teach as student is to learn teacher:teach::student:learn Donkey is to he-haw as horse is to neigh` donkey:he-haw::horse:neigh Police is to crime as fireman is to fire police:crime::fireman:fire Doctor is to heal as mechanic is to fix doctor:heal::mechanic:fix Object and Function: things and their functions Television is to view as radio is to listen tv:view::radio:listen Lighthouse is to warn as fork is to eat lighthouse:warn::fork:eat Freezer is to freeze as oven is to bake freezer:freeze::oven:bake Fan is to cool as heaters are to warm fan:cool::heater:warm Car is to drive as bus is to ride car:drive::bus:ride