Chapter 15 Test - Cloudfront.net

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Chapter 5 & 6 Study Guide

For #1 – 8, Please complete the Punnett Square by picking the correct genotype and phenotype for each square.

T T T t t t t t

1.

Tt

2.

Tt

T 3. 4. t Tt 5.

1. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

T 6. 7. t tt 8.

2. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

3. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

4. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

5. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

6. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

7. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

8. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype.

A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall

9. Scientists call an organism that has two different alleles for a trait a

A) hybrid B) trait C) purebred D) factor

10. What does a punnett square show?

A) all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross B) only the dominant alleles in a genetic cross

C) only the recessive alleles in a genetic cross D) all of Mendel’s discoveries about genetic crosses

11. An organism’s physical appearance is its

A) genotype B) phenotype C) codominance D) heterozygous

12. Which term refers to physical characteristics that are studied in genetics?

A) traits B) offsprings C) generations D) hybrids

13. The different forms of a gene are called

A) alleles B) factors C) masks D) traits

14. What does the notation tt mean to geneticists?

A) two dominant alleles B) two recessive alleles

C) at least one dominant allele D) one dominant and one recessive allele

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15. An organism’s genotype is its

A) genetic makeup B) feather color C) physical appearance D) stem height

16. An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is

A) codominant B) tall C) homozygous D) heterozygous

17. A heterozygous organism has

A) three different alleles for a trait B) two identical alleles for a trait

C) only one allele for a trait D) two different alleles for a trait

18. The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called _____.

A) Genetics B) alleles C) genes D) heredity

19.

The scientific study of heredity is called __________.

A) Genetics B) alleles C) genes D) Homozygous

20.

True or False: Organisms produced by sexual reproduction receive half of their DNA from the female parent and the other half from the male parent

A) True B) False

21.

True or False: It is possible for two parents with the recessive trait for no dimples (dd) to have offspring with dimples

A) True B) False

22. If a all black feathered chicken and all white feathered chicken mates and all it’s offspring has both black and white feathers, this is an example of _____________.

A) genotype B) probability C) codominance D) homozygous

23. In DNA molecules, adenine always pairs up with _____________.

A) adenine B) thymine C) guanine D) cytosine

24. In DNA molecules, guanine always pairs up with _____________.

A) adenine B) thymine C) guanine D) cytosine

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