LUNCHTIME CONCERT (50 minutes) – A more modern take – influenced by Schumann1 Following the legacy of Schumann’s Trio, Märchenerzählungen, from its inspiration through to characterful works directly written as a result of it, including the charming final work in the programme written for The Phantasy Trio. Kegelstatt Trio, KV 498 I Andante II Menuetto III Rondeaux Allgretto Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Märchenerzählungen, Op. 132 I Lebhaft, nicht zu schnell II Lebhaft und sehr markiert III Ruhiges Tempo, mit zartem Ausdruck IV Lebhaft, sehr markiert Hommage å R. Schumann I Vivo II Molto semplice piano e legato III Feroce agitation IV Calmo Scorrevole V Presto VI Adagio poco andante Hommage å G. Kurtag Robert Schumann (1810-1856) COFFEE or AFTERNOON CONCERT (1 hour) – Invitation to s Salon Concert2 An exploration of the wonderful Salon Concert setting, for which the majority of 18th/early 19th century works were written, and also encompassing the hugely popular arrangements of works for a chosen combination, that was so prominent at this time, now all but forgotten.4 Kegelstatt Trio, KV 498 III Rondeaux Allgretto Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Märchenerzählungen, Op. 132 I Lebhaft, nicht zu schnell II Lebhaft und sehr markiert III Ruhiges Tempo, mit zartem Ausdruck IV Lebhaft, sehr markiert Robert Schumann (1810-1856) Brahms Song arranged for Trio. György Kurtág (b. 1926) First movement of Moonlight Sonata arranged for Trio (as Pub. 1800’s) Trio Pathetique in D minor I Allegro moderato II Scherzo: vivacissimo III Largo IV Allegro con spirit Gregory Drott (b. 1986) _________________________________________________________________________ Mikhail Glinka (1804 – 1857) Fee £360 The Phantasy Trio also have a educational workshop specific to this programme, fee if with concert £150. If separate, £300. 4 The Phantasy Trio can perform a programme of this nature on period instruments, if a fortepiano can be provided. 3 Fee £300, we aim to keep this as modest as possible, to enable performances in all contexts. Ludwig Beethoven (1770 – 1827) Encore, (if appropriate), today’s salon music – an arrangement/improvisation on a popular tune, for example if Christmas, Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire, or similar. _________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 3 AFTERNOON CONCERT (1 hour) – An Indian Summer and Holiday Inspirations A programme of works written in other lands, including Russian composer, Glinka’s Trio written in Italy, British composer Holbrooke’s Debussy and French inspired Nocturne, and a selection of Bruch’s eight pieces, written in his retirement retreat. Trio Pathetique in D minor I Allegro moderato II Scherzo: vivacissimo III Largo IV Allegro con spirit Nocturne ‘Fairyland’, Op. 57/I Acht Stücke, Op. 83 No. I Andante No. II Allegro con moto No. V Rumanische Melodie No. VI Nachtgesang No. IV Allegro agitato No. VIII Moderato Mikhail Glinka (1804 – 1857) Joseph Holbrooke (1878 – 1958) EVENING CONCERT (2 halves) – A Tale of Intrigue5 This programme presents the journey of the relationship between clarinet, viola and piano, and the interest these instruments have provided to composers through the ages, from Mozart’s evolution of the trio to today through a small selection of the repertoire, the 2 canonic Brahms Sonatas, Francaix’s witty trio and the Bruch double concerto. Kegelstatt Trio, KV 498 I Andante II Menuetto III Rondeaux Allgretto Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Trio Pathetique in D minor III Largo IV Allegro con spirit Mikhail Glinka (1804 – 1857) Max Bruch (1838-1920) _________________________________________________________________________ Sonata in E-flat major, No. 2, Op. 120 I Allegro amabile II Allegro appassionato-Sostenuto-Tempo I III Andante con moto - allegro Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) *** INTERVAL *** Sonata in F minor, No. 1, Op. 120 I Allegro appassionato II Andante un poco Adagio III Allegretto grazioso IV Vivace Trio for clarinet, viola and piano I Preludio: Largo III Scherzando V Presto Double Concerto in E minor, Op. 88 III Allegro molto 5 Fee £450. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Jean Françaix (1912-1997) Max Bruch (1838 – 1920) EVENING CONCERT (2 halves) – Core masterpieces – Mozart and Schumann framed by Bruch’s sublime eight pieces.6 No. III Andante con moto from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 Max Bruch (1838-1920) No. VII Allegro vivace, ma non troppo from Acht Stücke, Op. 83Max Bruch (1838-1920) *** Märchenerzählungen, Op. 132 I Lebhaft, nicht zu schnell II Lebhaft und sehr markiert III Ruhiges Tempo, mit zartem Ausdruck IV Lebhaft, sehr markiert Robert Schumann (1810-1856) *** No. I Andante from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 No. II Allegro con moto from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 Max Bruch (1838-1920) Max Bruch (1838-1920) *** INTERVAL *** No. IV Allegro agitato from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 No. V Rumanische Melodie from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 Max Bruch (1838-1920) Max Bruch (1838-1920) *** Kegelstatt Trio, KV 498 I Andante II Menuetto III Rondeaux Allgretto Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) *** No. VI Nachtgesang from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 No. VIII Moderato from Acht Stücke, Op. 83 6 Fee: £450 Max Bruch (1838-1920) Max Bruch (1838-1920) Max Bruch was inspired by his son, Max Felix, a gifted clarinettist, to write the Acht Stücke (Eight Pieces) in 1910 when he was 72. Having already written the only (until the later twentieth century) double concerto for clarinet and viola, Bruch was greatly interested in new instrument combinations in his writing, and in fact numbers 3, 5 and 6 were originally for harp, clarinet and viola. Although published together, the eight pieces do not form a cycle and Bruch did not intend them to be strictly performed in this order or in an entirety without break or interjection. These Eight Pieces show a final successful return to chamber music for the mature Bruch, and with them he retired from composition. The end of Robert Schumann’s life is a sorrowful tale as his bouts of depression, suicide attempts and mental insanity increased, causing him to end up in an asylum. In 1853 a new friendship with the young Johannes Brahms and Albert Dictrich gave Schumann one last release and outburst of creation in which he composed his very last works, including this Märchenerzählungen Op. 132, which is dedicated to Dictrich. Schumann was a quintessential romantic, equally passionate about literature as he was music, and leading him to write many fanciful miniatures such as these Märchenerzählungen, which roughly translates as “Fairy Tales”. Specific references in literature for these four miniatures are unknown, but colourful moods and characters are expressed through a lively introduction, a march, a tender slow movement and an animated finale, all subtly linked with thematic references and light-hearted, but with an underlying hint of disturbed agitation. Mozart wrote the Kegelsttat trio in August 1786, dedicating it to Franziska Jacquin, who was the pianist at the premiere when Mozart played the viola and Anton Stadler the clarinet. The clarinet was a relatively unknown instrument until Mozart began writing for it, in particular for Anton Stadler and bringing it to the foreground of wind instruments, and the position it occupies today. The first composer to write for this combination, it was Mozart who lay the path of inspiration for the wonderful trio’s that followed in Romantic music. The word Kegelsttat, meaning skittles, refers to a skittle alley where the previous week in 1786 Mozart had written 12 basset horn duos, but there is no evidence that this trio was written there, and in fact it was the publishers who added this title to aid the selling popularity of the work. Uniquely starting with a slow movement, Andante, in this trio Mozart still employs his classic sonata form throughout, often in ingenious ways. These are simply sample programmes, and we are always very happy to tailor a programme to any individual situation or theme. Our repertoire list can be found here, but this is by no means exhaustive: http://www.phantasytrio.co.uk/#/repertoire/4567444515