.
Volume IX
Citations for Awards of The
Distinguished Service Cross
Korean War
(1950 - 1953)
812 Awards
Compiled and Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
U.S. Army
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Navy
U.S. Marine Corps
Foreign Recipients
732
36
3
27
14
Volume IX
Citations for Awards of The
Distinguished Service Cross
Korean War
(1950 - 1953)
Compiled & Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
Copyright © 2006 by HomeOfHeroes.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Made Available By
HomeOfHeroes.com - P.O. Box 122 - Pueblo, CO 81005
KOREAN WAR
*ADAMS, ALFRED B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred B. Adams (RA15423301), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal (then Private First Class) Adams distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces when his battalion launched an attack near Chinju,
Korea, on 25 September 1950. On that date, Company F, on the left flank of the battalion, was nearing its objective when it
was pinned down by heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. Corporal Adams, exposing himself to hostile fire,
went to an advantageous position, set up his machine-gun, and delivered effective fire on the enemy until his ammunition
was exhausted. Leaving his position, he ran across approximately forty yards of fire-swept terrain to help a wounded man to
safety, and then returned to the dangerous area and evacuated another wounded comrade. When he observed that a platoon
had launched an assault on the next ridge, Corporal Adams obtained ammunition, retrieved his machine-gun and, placing it in
a new position on the forward slope of a hill, delivered such accurate and devastating fire on the enemy that the assaulting
platoon was able to overrun and destroy them.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 202 (April 13, 1951)
Home Town: Laurel, Kentucky
AGNEW, RICHARD S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard S. Agnew (O-1925377), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Agnew distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 19 July
1953. On that date, Lieutenant Agnew was serving as the leader of a combat patrol operating far ahead of the United Nations
main line of resistance when he and the assistant patrol leader fell from a cliff. Although his ankle was painfully injured and
he was in enemy territory, Lieutenant Agnew ordered the patrol to return to friendly lines and establish plans to rejoin allied
forces the following evening. The following night, Lieutenant Agnew and his comrade scaled the cliff and proceeded toward
United Nations territory. When challenged by an enemy soldier, Lieutenant Agnew ignored his weakened condition, engaged
him in hand to hand combat and killed him with his own weapon. Hearing other enemy forces advancing, Lieutenant Agnew
then pulled the pin on his remaining hand grenade and tied it to his hand before falling to the ground in exhaustion. He was
later found in a semi-conscious condition by a United Nations patrol. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant
Agnew on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military services.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 3 (January 1, 1954)
Home Town: Middlesex, Connecticut
ALEXANDER, JOHN, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Alexander, Jr. (US53016549), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader of an Infantry Company of the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Alexander distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hagaenyong, Korea, on 12
September 1951. On that date, Sergeant Alexander's men comprised the lead squad in an assault launched by his company
against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill emplacements. As the friendly troops advanced
on the objective, they were subjected to a barrage of grenades and a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire
from the enemy positions. Locating the hostile emplacement from which most of the fire originated, Sergeant Alexander led
his men in repeated assaults against it, but each time they were hurled back because of the heavy fire. Realizing that this men
would be annihilated if the position was not neutralized, Sergeant Alexander left his position and, without regard for his
personal safety, single-handedly charged the enemy strongpoint. Although the entire firepower of the hostile force was being
Page 1
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
concentrated on him, he steadfastly moved forward, alternately hurling grenades and firing his rifle. As he neared the
position, an enemy grenade bounced form his helmet and exploded at his feet, destroying his weapon and knocking him to
the ground. Undaunted, he jumped to his feet and, even though he was without a weapon, resumed his assault. Reaching the
hostile position, he leaped inside and, wrenching a machine-gun from one of the enemy soldier, he killed all of the occupants
of the entrenchment. Then, signaling his men to move forward, he led them in an assault which drove the hostile force from
the hill with heavy casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 85 (February 10, 1952)
Home Town: Madison, Tennessee
*ALLEN, CHARLIE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charlie E. Allen (US53061833), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Allen distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the morning of
October 4, 1951. On that date, the company of which Private Allen was a member was occupying a strategic hill when it was
brought under fire by hostile troops emplaced on adjacent ridges. This harassing fire threatened to make the friendly positions
untenable and squads were sent to attack and eliminate the enemy emplacements. As Private Allen and his comrades
assaulted one of the ridges, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from the enemy
positions, effectively pinning them down. In the initial burst of fire, Private Allen observed one of his comrades fall wounded
on exposed terrain. Without regard for his personal safety, he hastened to the man's side in an effort to render aid. Upon
reaching the stricken soldier, Private Allen attempted to evacuate him but the hostile troops threw a large number of grenades
at the position occupied by the two men. As the grenades began to explode all about him, Private Allen, thinking only of the
safety of his comrade, dropped to the ground and courageously shielded the man's body with his own. His selfless action
saved the life of the wounded soldier, but it cost Private Allen his own for he was mortally wounded by grenade fragments.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 227 (May 1, 1952)
Home Town: Fayette, Tennessee
*ALLEN, JOHN P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John P. Allen (RA35016145), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Allen distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Ghingdon-ni, Korea, on 15 September 1950. When Company G was
ordered to attack an enemy position, Sergeant Allen's platoon became heavily engaged, Sergeant Allen was ordered to move
his machine-gun squad to a ridge in order to better support the attack. When he reached the ridge line and began setting up
his machine-gun to support the attacking elements, an enemy soldier threw a grenade in the middle of the squad. With
complete disregard for his own life, Sergeant Allen threw his body over the grenade in order to protect his men; however, the
grenade failed to explode. Sergeant Allen's squad was so inspired by this action that they delivered the seriously needed
supporting fire with great ferocity, aiding the attacking elements to take the objective and accomplish their mission. Sergeant
Allen's gallant offer to sacrifice his life and his dauntless leadership were an inspiration to all men who witnessed the action.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 64 (February 10, 1951)
Home Town: Hancock, Ohio
ALMOND, EDWARD M.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward M. Almond, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General
of X Corps. Major General Almond distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the Republic of Korea during the period from 15 to 25 September 1950. During the seizure of Inchon, General Almond
personally visited front line units, coordinated tactical efforts, and by his own fearless example aided them in seizing
assigned objectives. Following the fall of Inchon, General Almond personally led his troops in their rapid drive through
enemy-held territory to seize Seoul, and to speed the disintegration of the enemy forces. During the assault of the Han River,
he moved to a forward position well beyond the line of friendly forces to observe and control the river crossing. Despite
heavy enemy mortar fire directed at him, General Almond remained to supervise the air and artillery support which was
Page 2
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
protecting the first units of the Seventh Infantry Division crossing the river. Disregarding enemy mine fields and sniper fire,
he proceeded to the crossing site to direct fire of amphibious tanks neutralizing enemy opposition which was impeding our
crossing. By his inspirational leadership, his complete indifference to danger, and personal control of the battlefield, General
Almond quickly concluded tactical operations which destroyed the enemy forces in the X Corps zone of action and saved
countless lives in the forces under his command.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 43 (October 23, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
ALMOND, EDWARD M.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Edward M. Almond, Lieutenant General, U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding General, X Corps. Lieutenant General Almond distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces during the massive offensive by three known Communist Armies against the X Corps,
during the period from 16 through 25 May 1951. General Almond personally directed the historic defense which contained
this attack and resulted in crushing losses in enemy manpower and materiel. During this period General Almond
distinguished himself by countless acts of individual heroism as well as providing the inspiration, leadership and tactical skill
which contributed materially the success of this operation. On 19 May 1951, while reconnoitering enemy positions in a light
aircraft, he observed 250 enemy at a point forward of a friendly tank patrol. General Almond landed his plane by the tank
column and sent the tank platoon leader in his aide's plane to observe the enemy group. While with the tank column the
enemy set up a machine gun within 500 yards of his position. Without regard for hostile fire from this gun, he directed tank
fire which silenced the weapon. The tank platoon went on to destroy the 250 enemy. On 21 May 1951, General Almond
made an aerial reconnaissance before a tank column operating at Soksa-ri, Korea. While flying low over this area, General
Almond received intense automatic-weapons fire. Again, without regard for personal safety, he located these weapons and
personally directed their destruction. Again on 25 May 1951, he made four flights in an unarmed light plane through the
enemy-held mountain pass between Hangye and the Umyang bridgehead on the Seyang River. Despite intense enemy smallarms and friendly artillery fire, he returned time and again to insure proper command and liaison between friendly forces
operating at both ends of the pass. These specific acts, as well as countless visits to forward-most command posts, provided
the inspiration and forceful leadership essential at this critical time.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 362 (May 28, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
ANDERSON, ALFRED J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred J. Anderson (O-0059289), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Anderson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in the vicinity of the Changjin
(Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea on 29 and 30 November 1950. On 29 November 1950, at approximately 0630 hours,
Lieutenant Anderson's company, moving in motor convoy to join other units of the regiment near the Chosin Reservoir, was
ambushed by a ruthless, hostile force, overwhelmingly superior in number. In the ensuing action, the column was divided in
two, causing disorder among the troops, and Lieutenant Anderson immediately regrouped all available men and readied a
defensive perimeter to meet the enemy onslaught. Armed only with a pistol, he constantly braved intense hostile fire as he
moved calmly among the men, bolstering morale and securing each position. Lieutenant Anderson's skillful deployment of
his forces enabled the unit to repulse repeated attacks throughout the bitter cold night; and, on two occasions, he closed in
hand-to-hand combat with fanatical enemy soldiers, who had infiltrated the outer line of resistance, and succeeded in killing
them with his pistol while deflecting their weapons with his other hand. Upon orders to withdraw at 0600 on 30 November
1950, Lieutenant Anderson organized and successfully led a retrograde action through heavy enemy concentrations and
reached friendly forces.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 177 (July 7, 1951)
Home Town: Jackson, Missouri
Page 3
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
ANDERSON, CLARENCE L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence L. Anderson (O-0061069), Captain (Medical Corps), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Medical Officer attached to the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Anderson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unsan, Korea, on 1 and 2
November 1950. On the afternoon of 1 November 1950, and continuing through the following thirty-six hours, the regiment
was subjected to a relentless, fanatical attack by the enemy. At approximately 0100 hours, the enemy penetrated the lines and
the 3d Battalion was ordered to cover the withdrawal of the remaining regimental units. When the enemy mounted a strong
attack against the battalion, Captain Anderson, with complete disregard for his personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself to
the intense enemy fire in order to administer medical attention to the wounded. At approximately 0200 hours, the battalion
was ordered to begin its withdrawal. Fully realizing the hazards involved, Captain Anderson voluntarily remained behind as
the battalion withdrew in order to give medical assistance to wounded personnel. Captain Anderson's gallant decision to
remain with his wounded comrades reflects utmost credit on himself and the medical profession.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 256 (May 1, 1951)
Home Town: Anderson, Tennessee
*ANDERSON, CLYDE T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clyde T. Anderson (RA38070559), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Anderson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Inje, Korea, on 29 May 1951. On
that date, Private Anderson was traveling in a convoy when it was ambushed by a numerically superior hostile force.
Subjected to a heavy volume of enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, most of the friendly troops scattered and
attempted to fight their way through the surrounding enemy. Private Anderson, however, remained by his vehicle, fighting
fiercely and courageously. The numerical superiority of the attacking enemy force made it obvious that Private Anderson
faced certain death if he remained in his position and yet, even with this knowledge, he closed with the enemy in hand-tohand combat. Although painfully wounded, he met each attack with courage and determination, and in the final hostile
assault he killed four of the enemy with his bayonet before he fell, mortally wounded. His gallant stand against
overwhelming odds enabled his inspired comrades to reorganize and counterattack, successfully repulsing the hostile force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 903 (November 16, 1951)
Home Town: San Bernardino, California
ANDERSON, RICHARD V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard V. Anderson (RA26242415), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 70th Medium Tank Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Anderson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjamal, Korea, on 29 October 1951. On
that date, as United Nations units prepared to launch an assault against a strong hostile force, the tank section, of which
Sergeant Anderson was a member, was ordered to proceed to the rear of the enemy entrenchments in order to support a
friendly force which was about to engage in a flanking attack. With only one route of approach open to them, the friendly
tanks moved boldly toward the objective but they were soon stopped by a wide minefield which was being continually raked
by enemy automatic weapons fire. Knowing that the friendly attack would fail without the planned support of the tanks,
Sergeant Anderson fearlessly dismounted from his vehicle and, with the help of two comrades, began clearing a path through
the field by digging up the mines, one by one. As he moved with caution across the hazardous terrain, he directed the fire of
the tanks behind him against the hostile emplacement, but still the enemy fire continued to hit all about him. With the field
cleared and thirty-five of the enemy lying dead, through his skillful fire direction, Sergeant Anderson climbed into his tank
once more and led the section to a strategic ridge from which effective fire was placed on the hostile force occupying the hill.
So devastating was the fire he directed in support of the friendly troops that the enemy soldiers attacked the tanks repeatedly
in a frantic effort to silence them. Eventually, the desperate fire of the foe caused Sergeant Anderson's tank to burst in flames.
Although seriously wounded by enemy small-arms fire and shell fragments, he left the tank and extinguished the blaze. Then,
Page 4
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
refusing medical attention, he directed the section to a new position from which they continued their deadly accurate fire.
Only when his was assured that the objective had been secured, did he allow himself to be evacuated for treatment.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 88 (February 10, 1952)
Home Town: Scott, Kansas
AOYAGI, TOSHIO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Toshio Aoyagi (O-2263324), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Leader with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Aoyagi
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungae-ri, Korea,
on 4 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Aoyagi was instructed to lead his men in an attack against a well-entrenched
hostile force occupying a strategic slope. After advancing through light resistance to within thirty yards of the enemy main
line of defense, the friendly troops were suddenly subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire
which pinned them down. In the initial phase of this attack, Lieutenant Aoyagi's radio was shot from his hands, and having no
communication with the remainder of the friendly force, he was forced to act independently. First, he attempted to direct his
men in outmaneuvering the hostile positions but they were unable to coordinate their actions because of the intense hostile
fire. Realizing that the attack would fail unless the key enemy emplacements were destroyed, Lieutenant Aoyagi gathered
extra grenades and magazines for his carbine and moved forward alone after ordering his men to fire as rapidly as possible at
the enemy. Although the friendly troops were unable to gain fire superiority over the hostile force, Lieutenant Aoyagi,
without regard for his personal safety, charged forward in a bold, single-handed attack. The three enemy positions that were
the key to the hostile defenses were grouped closely together and he advanced directly into the heavy fire being concentrated
on him by all three of them. Reaching the first, he silenced it with a burst from his carbine. The second, he neutralized with
well-aimed grenades. Between these two emplacements, there ran a trench which led to the third and, without hesitation,
Lieutenant Aoyagi leaped into it and continued his assault. One of the hostile soldiers, in desperation, reached around a
corner in the trench without exposing himself and fired a burst from his automatic weapon. The fire hit Lieutenant Aoyagi's
carbine and rendered it useless and also seriously wounded him in the abdomen. Undaunted, he destroyed the position with
grenades. His intrepid actions forced a breach in the enemy line and the friendly troops rushed forward and secured their
objective. Then, despite intense pain, he deployed his men in defensive positions in anticipation of an enemy counterattack.
Only when he was sure that they were adequately prepared did he allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 243 (May 9, 1952)
Home Town: Hawaii
ARTHUR, DONALD J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald J. Arthur (O-1331132), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
Commanding an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Arthur distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 3 October
1951. On that date, Captain Arthur led his men in an attack against a large hostile force occupying a strategic hill. Two other
friendly companies had previously attacked the enemy positions only to be hurled back with heavy casualties. As his men
struggled to advance against the tremendous volume of enemy fire, Captain Arthur realized that the only means of wresting
the hill from the enemy was a rapid and concentrated attack by his men, directly up the slope. Moving from man to man, he
instructed them to fix bayonets and prepare for a frontal assault. When he gave the order to charge, Captain Arthur observed
that his men were reluctant to face the heavy enemy fire and so, with utter disregard for his personal safety, he stood before
them, fully exposed to intense small-arms and automatic weapons fire, and called for them to follow him. As he charged up
the slope and leaped into an enemy position, his men, inspired by his fearless actions, moved forward in a body and engaged
the enemy in close combat. Fighting fiercely, Captain Arthur was attempting to drive the enemy from an emplacement when
a grenade exploded, seriously wounding him. Although he tried repeatedly to regain his footing and continue to lead the
attack, his wounds made this impossible. But his men, imbued with his own courage, overran the hostile emplacements and
secured the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 127 (March 5, 1952)
Home Town: Putnam, Florida
Page 5
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*ARTIAGA, JOSE M., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jose M. Artiaga, Jr., First Lieutenant, Army of the Philippines, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Tenth Battalion Combat Team, Philippine Expeditionary force to Korea, in action against enemy forces at Yuctong,
Korea on 22 and 23 April 1951. Throughout the night his platoon was repeatedly assaulted by a fanatical and numerically
superior hostile force of Chinese Communists. With utter disregard for his safety and constantly exposed to heavy machinegun, mortar, and artillery fire, Lieutenant Artiaga moved about the sector held by his men to steady, encourage, and deploy
them to insure the best defense of their positions. Despite exhaustion, isolation from other elements of the company, and the
disaster which seemed imminent, his troops tenaciously repulsed repeated attacks and inflicted numerous casualties. While
tirelessly directing the fire of his depleted force, he was mortally wounded, but his courage and indomitable fighting spirit so
imbued his troops with a spirit of irrepressible determination that they held the positions until relief arrived.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 28 (March 13, 1952)
Home Town: Philippine Islands
*ASHWORTH, ALTON M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alton M. Ashworth (ER38589076), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Ashworth distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Unsan-ni, North Korea, on 2 December
1950. Sergeant Ashworth's company was assigned the mission of securing the high ground along the edge of a route over
which the regiment was planning a withdrawal to escape an enemy trap. As the men moved into the assault, they encountered
intense machine-gun fire from an enemy emplacement on their left flank. As Sergeant Ashworth deployed his men into
position to silence the weapon, they were pinned down by the fire of a second machine-gun. Realizing that his initial mission
could not be completed until this new threat was neutralized, he immediately moved forward to within ten feet of the
emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Suddenly an enemy soldier charged down upon him with a grenade in
his hand. Sergeant Ashworth successfully cut him down with a burst from his carbine, but was mortally wounded by
fragments from the exploding grenade. Although he was dying on his feet, he refused evacuation but instead organized his
men and led them forward in a charge which secured the main objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 620 (August 6, 1951)
Home Town: Muskogee, Oklahoma
*ATCHLEY, OREN C. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Oren C. Atchley (O-0031111), Lieutenant Colonel (Medical Corps), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of the 7th Medical Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Atchley
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pungsan, Korea,
on 24 November 1950. While at a forward command post, Colonel Atchley organized a search party to attempt to locate an
ambulance with wounded men that was missing in enemy territory. The search party was attacked while he was on
reconnaissance, and he was separated from the other men. On his return, without hesitation and fully aware of the odds
against him, he fired on the enemy, distracting them, giving his men time to escape. When last seen he was fearlessly
maintaining his stand and urging the others to withdraw.
Home Town: Hunt, Texas
*ATWOOD, VIRGIL MILTON
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Virgil Milton Atwood (O-2262952), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Atwood
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Okkye-ri, Korea,
on 3 June 1951. Lieutenant Atwood was the leader of the assault platoon in an attack against an enemy-held hill. As the
platoon advanced to the crest of the hill, it was suddenly subjected to intense enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire
from well-fortified and camouflaged emplacements manned by a hostile force estimated at battalion strength. Realizing that
Page 6
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
in their present exposed position the platoon faced annihilation, Lieutenant Atwood, with complete disregard for his personal
safety, charged up the slope toward the entrenchments. His heroic single- handed assault so surprised the enemy that they
momentarily forgot the platoon, granting it time to seek cover, and instead concentrated their fire on Lieutenant Atwood.
Rapidly firing his carbine and throwing grenades among the confused enemy, he leaped into their midst and killed
approximately twenty of them in addition to rendering six automatic weapons useless. With the enemy in his immediate
vicinity eliminated, Lieutenant Atwood began to move foreword once mere but was hit and instantly killed by a bursting
enemy shell.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 695 (September 14, 1951)
Home Town: Talladega, Alabama
AVINGTON, ROBERT J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert J. Avington (RA13273276), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Avington distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hwachon, Korea, on 30 May 1951. On that
date, the machine-gunner in his squad was seriously wounded, when Private Avington, despite a wound in his arm, placed the
gun back in operation and successfully turned back an enemy attack in force. Aiding the seriously wounded gunner as best he
could, he refused aid for himself and sent for a litter to evacuate his comrade. The enemy again sent a wave of troops to rush
his position, and the remaining element of the hostile force attempted to isolate him from assistance by pouring heavy fire on
his position. He again poured a relentless stream of fire into the on-rushing horde and, while reloading his weapon, was
grazed on the head by rifle fire and thrown back from his gun by concussion grenades. Crawling back to his gun, and pausing
only to throw out enemy grenades which were lobbed into his position, he again halted the hostile assault with his accurate
fire. Several of his comrades sprang forward to render assistance, but Private Avington, although bleeding profusely from the
head and arm, again refused evacuation and demanded more ammunition for his weapons. When the enemy launched third
assault against his position, though nearly unconscious from loss of blood, he again directed a devastating stream of fire on
the assaulting force until they fled in wild disorder. His determined and heroic action resulted in more than 150 dead Chinese
Communist troops, numerous others wounded, and in saving the platoon position from being overrun.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*BABBICK, JOHN LAWRENCE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Lawrence Babbick (7988026), Hospitalman Third Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Corpsman (Attached), Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against
enemy forces at Taebong-ni, Korea, on 17 August 1950. While his company was attacking a heavily fortified enemy position,
Hospitalman Babbick heard frantic cries for a corpsman from a wounded marine lying in an open area of a rice field, which
was under concentrated enemy machine-gun and sniper fire. Although warned not to expose himself, Hospitalman Babbick,
remarking that the man’s condition could not wait, unhesitatingly and courageously made his way to him through withering
fire and proceeded to administer first aid. After easing the wounded marine’s pain, Hospitalman Babbick was mortally
wounded by a sniper’s bullet as he attempted to return to cover.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 86 (December 19, 1950)
Home Town: San Francisco, California
BAILEY, DON V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Don V. Bailey (RA15274625), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Ambulance Company, 24th Medical Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Bailey distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongi, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Private First
Class Bailey, an ambulance driver, was wounded while he was part of a group that was encircled and under extremely heavy
enemy fire. Disregarding his wound, he continued to try and evacuate the wounded. His ambulance was destroyed by enemy
fire and he then transferred the wounded to an armored vehicle. During this action he was wounded again, and the armored
Page 7
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
vehicle rendered inoperative. He then secured a jeep and loaded it with wounded and during this action he was wounded six
times, rendering him helpless. Only then, would he allow himself to be evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 27 (August 17, 1950)
Home Town: Pike, Kentucky
BAKER, JAMES F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James F. Baker, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Leader with an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant Baker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 24 April 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Baker was on a
position which was under assault by artillery and mortar fire. Twice prevented from leaving the command post by hostile fire,
Lieutenant Baker managed to extricate himself and moved among the men, at times engaging in hand-to-hand combat with
the enemy troops who had already overrun the position. When the ferocity of the battle forced the allied troops to withdraw to
more tenable positions, Lieutenant Baker organized a small force and led them in an attempt to regain the lost position. The
counter-attack was halted twice by heavy fire but on the third attempt Lieutenant Baker, through his inspirational leadership,
led the men into the trenches and repulsed the hostile forces. He then immediately set up an effective defense and
administered medical aid to the wounded. Upon the arrival of reinforcements, Lieutenant Baker turned his efforts toward the
evacuation of casualties and refused to leave the outpost until he was assured that it was safe from further attack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 596 (June 23, 1953)
BAKER, ROYAL N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Royal N. Baker, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 336th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Korea on February 14, 1953. While leading a flight of F-86 aircraft near Imsan-dong, North Korea, Colonel Baker sighted
four MIG-15s launching an attack on a flight of friendly aircraft who were apparently unaware of the impending attack.
Colonel Baker, with outstanding valor and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, immediately initiated a
fearless, aggressive attack on the enemy aircraft. He singled out one MIG, which was making a firing pass, as the focal point
of his action. Realizing that the allied pilots under attack were in grave danger, Colonel Baker commenced firing at
maximum range, boring unswervingly toward the target, until solid hits were scored in the tailpipe section, causing the MIG
to smoke heavily and decelerate. Colonel Baker continued his undivided vigilance of the enemy craft until it went into a spin
and crashed into the ground. Although low on fuel deep in enemy territory, Colonel Baker remained in the battle area until all
friendly aircraft were safe from any immediate threat. Colonel Baker’s cool, assured performance under fire, his unhesitating
and selfless action in deflecting the enemy and saving the life of a pilot and his singleness of purpose in exposing himself
fearlessly to enemy fire in order to protect those threatened is indicative of the highest degree of courage and gallantry.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 169 (April 3, 1953)
Born: at Corsicana, Texas
Home Town: McKinney, Texas
*BALBONI, JOSEPH W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph W. Balboni (RA11194795), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Balboni distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, on 5 November 1950. At dawn on that
date, an enemy force of approximately six hundred Chinese Communist soldiers launched a sudden fanatical attack on
Private First Class Balboni's company's position. By stealth and excellent fire discipline, the enemy worked their way at
points to within twenty-five yards of the company's lines before the full fury of their attack was unleashed. Private Balboni,
armed with a Browning Automatic Rifle, immediately opened fire on the advancing enemy troops, whose attack was
increased in strength and vigor. As the Communist attack mounted against the thin line of Company E, it became apparent
that a withdrawal must be ordered. As the unit withdrew, Private Balboni continued his deadly fire even when the enemy
came within a few feet of his position, and voluntarily remaining in place, placed burst after burst on the advancing ranks of
Page 8
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the enemy. This momentarily delayed, but did not stop, their advance in his sector. Despite his grim determination and his
deadly fire, which killed seventeen of the enemy, he was presently surrounded and killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 63 (February 10, 1951)
Home Town: Hampton, Massachusetts
*BALDONADO, JOE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joe R. Baldonado (RA19324868), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machinegunner with Company B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Corporal
Baldonado distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kangdeng, Korea, on 25 November 1950. On that date, at 0400 hours, the 2d platoon of Company B was occupying positions on
Hill 171 near Kang-deng when the enemy launched a strong attack in an effort to seize the hill. By 0600 hours, the platoon
had expended most of its ammunition in repelling the enemy attack, and the platoon leader decided to commit his third squad,
with its supply of ammunition, in the defensive action. Since there was not time to dig in because of the proximity of the had
advanced to within twenty-five yards of the platoon positions, Corporal Baldonado, machine- gunner of the third squad,
placed his weapon in an exposed position and delivered a withering stream of fire on the advancing enemy, causing them to
fall back in disorder. The enemy then concentrated all their fire on Corporal Baldonado's gun and attempted to knock it out
by rushing the position in small groups and hurling grenades. Several times grenades exploded extremely close to Corporal
Baldonado, but failed to interrupt his continuous firing. The hostile troops made repeated attempts to storm his position and
were driven back each time with appalling casualties. The enemy finally withdrew at 0700 hours after making a final assault
on corporal Baldonado's position during which a grenade landed near his gun, killing him instantly.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 355 (May 26, 1951)
Home Town: Santa Clara, California
BALDWIN, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Baldwin, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Acting Platoon Sergeant
of an Infantry Company, . Sergeant Baldwin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ihyon-ni, Korea, on the night of 1 June 1953. On that night, Sergeant Baldwin was acting
platoon sergeant of a company outpost which was overrun by the enemy. When the hostile forces swarmed into the trenches
Sergeant Baldwin attacked them, killing the leader of the force and two other enemy soldiers with withering fire from his
carbine. As the battle continued Sergeant Baldwin, disregarding his own safety and the grave dangers involved, proceeded to
an outpost one hundred and fifty yards in front of the main line of resistance to aid in bolstering the defense there. On his way
he encountered and killed another enemy soldier. Sergeant Baldwin then returned to his former position and vas responsible
for killing two more of the enemy. Again under intense fire, Sergeant Baldwin proceeded back to the outpost to assist the
wounded. His courageous and selfless actions were instrumental in the evacuation of the dead and wounded. Through
Sergeant Baldwin's exceptional valor the position was successfully defended and many casualties inflicted on the hostile
force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 892 (September 28, 1953)
BALES, J. E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to J. E. Bales, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th
Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Bales distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. On that date, Sergeant Bales' platoon was
given the mission of attacking and securing a well-defended enemy held hill near Uijongbu. As the attack commenced, the
Second Squad, led by Sergeant Bales, moved out as the lead element of the platoon and after advancing approximately
seventy-five yards across open, fire-swept terrain, encountered the first enemy position. Deploying his squad to furnish
covering fire, Sergeant Bales secured eight grenades and single-handedly charged the position, hurling grenades into the
entrenchment as he approached it. Then, assaulting the position with his rifle, he killed five enemy soldiers and captured two.
Although constantly exposed to intense hostile fire, he signaled his squad to advance and then led his men in systematic
assaults on the remaining enemy positions. On one occasion, Sergeant Bales boldly advanced to within fifteen feet of an
enemy position and fired a rocket launcher from point blank range into a fiercely defended dugout, forcing three enemy
Page 9
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
troops to surrender. The personal bravery and aggressive leadership of Sergeant Bales resulted in sixty-three enemy killed
and in the complete dispersal of a numerically superior hostile force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 400 (June 5, 1951)
*BALTZ, ROBERT L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert L. Baltz (O-2028370), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Baltz distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang-Wan-ni, Korea. On the
morning of 16 June 1952, Lieutenant Baltz led an assault squad in an attack on a heavily-fortified hill to capture or kill
enemy troops. While the group was advancing toward the position, an intense barrage of enemy small-arms, mortar, and
artillery fire was encountered. In spite of the dangers involved, Lieutenant Baltz left the squad and circled an enemy bunker
to throw grenades into the tunnel which connected the communications trench and the bunker. Returning to his squad,
Lieutenant Baltz saw that the enemy was moving in reinforcements. Unhesitatingly, he assaulted the hill, encouraging his
men to follow. Lieutenant Baltz had advanced only a few yards when he was hit by a burst of fire from an enemy burp-gun
and mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 297 (March 15, 1953)
Home Town: Humboldt, California
BAMFORD, CHARLES F. II
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles F. II Bamford (O-1927575), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with an Infantry Company of the 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Bamford
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea,
on the early morning of 4 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Bamford was the leader of a combat patrol which was subjected
to intense small-arms and machine-gun fire. Completely ignoring his personal safety, Lieutenant Bamford charged forty
yards through the heavy barrage to the machine-gun emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Continuing to
disregard the bombardment, he led five of his men into the heavily-fortified enemy trenches and, through personal example
encouraged them in engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the numerically superior enemy. Although wounded by grenade,
Lieutenant Bamford employed his carbine and grenades with great effectiveness and directed an assault through 150 yards of
enemy trenches. Through his fearless devotion to duty and his refusal to withdraw until ordered to do so, Lieutenant Bamford
so inspired his men that they voluntarily Joined him in attacking and destroying a vital enemy stronghold and in inflicting
numerous casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1067 (December 10, 1953)
Home Town: Clackamas, Oregon
*BARBER, WORTH H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Worth H. Barber (O-0946114), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company I, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Barber
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pangmang-ni,
Korea, on 25 December 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Barber was leading his men in an assault against a series of heavily
fortified hostile emplacements. As the friendly troops approached their objective, a heavy volume of small-arms, automatic
weapons, mortar, and artillery fire poured down from the enemy positions. Continuously exposing himself to enemy fire,
Lieutenant Barber did not allow his men to falter. Instead he led them forward, inspiring them by his own courageous actions.
Observing one of his men fall wounded on the exposed terrain, Lieutenant Barber raced through the enemy fire and carried
the man to cover and then moved to the forefront of his troops to continue directing the attack. At this time, he was hit by
fragments of an exploding mortar shell, but upon discovering the position of an enemy machine-gun which was pouring
intense fire into the ranks of the friendly troops, he disregarded his painfully wound and charged forward in a single-handed
attack. With his rifle and grenades, he succeeded in neutralizing the position, thus enabling his men to resume their assault.
Finally, when the deeply entrenched hostile force threatened the friendly troops with annihilation, Lieutenant Barber received
instructions to break contact with the enemy. After leading his men to safety, Lieutenant Barber voluntarily returned to the
Page 10
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
fire-swept area to assure himself that all of his men had fallen back. It was while searching the terrain that he was killed by an
exploding artillery shell.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 276 (May 29, 1952)
Home Town: Forsyth, North Carolina
BARKER, WILLIAM C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William C. Barker, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a medical aidman with
Company B, 65th Engineer Combat Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Barker distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 19 August 1950. Throughout the
day the enemy launched repeated fanatical attacks against the strategic position held by Company B. During the battle, which
raged for eight hours, Sergeant Barker made repeated trips over mountainous terrain exposed to concentrated enemy
automatic weapons fire to evacuate wounded. In the final stages of the battle, when overwhelming hostile forces penetrated
the company position and the order to withdraw was given, Sergeant Barker, heedless of the intense enemy fire, remained in
a forward position and administered first aid to one of the wounded. When he had finished dressing the wounds the company
had withdrawn; Sergeant Barker, unassisted, evacuated the wounded man down a treacherous slope to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
BARNES, JAMES C., JR.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James C. Barnes, Jr., First Lieutenant (Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the 48th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Barnes distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea.
 Army Register (1954)
BARNES, RALPH H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph H. Barnes, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Barnes distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. On
that date, Company C, given the mission of securing Hill 337 from a well-entrenched and determined hostile force, was
temporarily pinned down by intense enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons and mortar fire while moving toward the
objective. Lieutenant Barnes, leader of the 1st platoon, realizing the necessity of seizing the objective to alleviate the pressure
being exerted on other friendly units, courageously led his men forward in a frontal assault until forced to take cover.
Observing that a machine-gun emplacement was blocking the platoon's advance, Lieutenant Barnes ordered his men to cover
him then fearlessly charged toward the enemy position, but was knocked to the ground by an exploding grenade. Although
stunned, he regained his footing and, disregarding the intense enemy fire being concentrated on him, continued his singlehanded assault. Hurling grenades into the hostile emplacement, he killed the four enemy occupants, permitting his unit to
renew their attack and preventing the casualties the enemy-manned machine-gun undoubtedly would have inflicted. He then
led his men in an assault that terminated with the seizure of the objective and resulted in heavy losses to the enemy in both
men and equipment.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 652 (August 18, 1951)
*BARNES, THOMAS J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas J. Barnes (O-1882511), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Executive Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Barnes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sokkogae, Korea, on 9 July 1953.
On that date, Lieutenant Barnes participated in a counterattack to secure a heavily fortified hill position when the company
was suddenly halted and pinned down by intense enemy artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire, which seriously hampered
further progress and forced the men to seek cover. Realizing the vulnerability of their position and refusing to take cover, he
Page 11
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
unhesitatingly left his position and, with utter disregard for his safety, moved to a position approximately fifty yards from an
enemy bunker. From this exposed position, he daringly fired several rounds into the enemy bunker, destroying it completely
and killing all the occupants. The friendly assault forces were thus inspired and encouraged by Lieutenant Barnes, who,
despite enemy fire, moved fearlessly among the men urging them to rout the enemy. Finding the company commander a
casualty during the ensuing battle and other members of the company scattered, he assumed command, quickly reorganized
the men, and resumed the attack. Dominating the critical situation through sheer force of heroic example, he led the daring
assault up the hill where they were again met with enemy mortar, grenade and small-arms fire, making further advance
impossible. Concerned for the lives of his men, he calmly ordered them to withdraw to a trench below the crest of the
objective, but he remained exposed on high ground until all had gained cover. Then descending and hastily jumping into the
trench below, he was hit by an enemy mortar burst that critically wounded him and killed several others. Although partially
blinded and seriously wounded in the left leg, he attempted to rise to assist his injured comrades, but collapsed. He refused
medical aid and evacuation until all others were treated, and he later succumbed to his wounds
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954)
Home Town: Gasconade, Missouri
*BARNETT, BILLY E. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Billy E. Barnett (RA15414582), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Barnett distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changyoung, Korea, on 16 September 1950. On this date, Corporal
Barnett was with a patrol as forward observer when the patrol made contact with a unit of the enemy, entrenched and
supported by mortars and machine-guns. The enemy suddenly delivered a volume of fire heavy enough to prevent the patrol
from moving either forward or backward and making the patrol's position untenable. Corporal Barnett realized that the patrol
would be annihilated unless the men could withdraw. He left his position of relative safety end crawled to a point from which
he could direct effective fire. The fire that he directed relieved the pressure on the patrol and permitted them to withdrew to a
better position. Corporal Barnett refused to accompany them and with full knowledge of the peril, continued to screen his
withdrawing comrades with fire. After the patrol was well out of danger, the enemy rushed Corporal Barnett's position. He is
credited with destroying at least five of them with his carbine and driving off the remainder in hand-to-hand combat. While
still in position firing at the enemy he was hit by a mortar shell and instantly killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 183 (November 27, 1950)
Home Town: Lawrence, Ohio
BARR, DAVID GORDON
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David Gordon Barr, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of
the 7th Infantry Division. Major General Barr distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea during the period 31 October 1950 through 22 November 1950.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 50 (1950)
BARSANTI, OLINTO MARK
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Olinto Mark Barsanti (O-034037), Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff Corps),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with the General Staff Corps, X Corps. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea. During the period 19 October 1950 through 20
October 1950, Colonel Barsanti was directed to contact two Republic of Korea Infantry Divisions operating at a distance of
eighty miles from the Command Post, X Corps, to arrange for the coordination of their operations with those of other United
States Forces. The route to these divisions lay over a dangerous mountainous route intermittently occupied by organized
enemy forces and guerrillas. Movement of individual vehicles by daylight was hazardous and movement by night was
considered unfeasible. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti, in order to complete his mission, moved continuously to contact the
leading elements of both the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea Divisions. In order to reach both divisions, Lieutenant
Colonel Barsanti had to move both day and night, a total of 190 miles over mountain roads in the rain for a period of thirtysix hours in an individual jeep. During this movement, he was stopped twice by enemy automatic and individual small arms
fire at short ranges and was under small arms fire six times. After contacting the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea
Page 12
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Divisions in the vicinity of Pyongjiwon, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti, on his own initiative and with complete disregard for
his safety, accompanied the leading elements of the Sixth and Eight Republic of Korea Divisions for an additional twentyfive miles in order to obtain valuable information important to the success of the X Corps' mission of forming a junction with
other United Nations units. Again, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti traveled over muddy, narrow mountainous roads, through
enemy-infested areas, until the leading elements were stopped southwest and northwest of Songchon, North Korea, and
although subjected again to enemy automatic and small arms fire, he obtained the information required. This action on the
part of Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 28 (November 14, 1950)
Born: 11/11/1917 at Tonopah, Nevada
Home Town: Tonopah, Nevada
BARTHOLOMEW, KENNETH L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth L. Bartholomew, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a squad leader
with the First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yanggu, Korea, on 6 June 1951. Corporal Bartholomew was participating in an attack on a strategic, thickly-wooded ridge
tenaciously defended by a fanatical enemy force that was well-entrenched in numerous log bunkers, when his squad was
pinned down by devastating automatic weapons and small arms fire. Unmindful of his safety, Corporal Bartholomew made a
lone-man charge against the enemy emplacements and, dashing across the open, fire-swept terrain he moved from one pillbox
to another, neutralizing them with grenades and personally killing six hostile troops defending the ground. Then, he quickly
reorganized his squad Corporal Bartholomew led it in a daring sweep up the ridge, overrunning the enemy position and
seizing the objective.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
*BATER, LAWRENCE H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence H. Bater (RA12349842), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Private First Class Bater
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea,
on 11 August 1950. Private First Class Bater was a member of a motor patrol that was suddenly ambushed by a strong and
determined enemy force. From well-concealed positions, the hostile troops directed intense and accurate fire on the patrol,
forcing it to withdraw. Private Bater, completely disregarding his personal safety, voluntarily remained behind to cover the
withdrawal of the patrol. Under withering enemy fire from three sides, he steadfastly remained in place, fearlessly engaging
the enemy with his rifle. Until killed by the intense enemy fire, he defiantly resisted the fanatically charging enemy, inflicting
heavy casualties on them with his deadly accurate fire. His heroic and selfless action resulted in the successful withdrawal of
his comrades. Three days later, when his remains were recovered, he was found in the position he had held, the area around
him littered with enemy dead.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 649 (August 18, 1951)
Home Town: Erie, New York
*BATLUCK, JOSEPH JACK
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph Jack Batluck (1082444), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. When his company
was pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corporal Batluck repeatedly and fearlessly exposed himself to
enemy fire in order to control and reorganize his squad. This action aided materially in reestablishing the assault lines and
thereby gave his company fire superiority over the enemy, resulting in successful continuation of the attack. Further, assisted
by a comrade, he voluntarily and without regard for his own safety, made repeated trips through enemy fire-swept terrain to
evacuate six wounded Marines, enabling them to receive prompt medical attention. In this heroic action Corporal Batluck
was mortally wounded.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 86 (December 19, 1950)
Home Town: Scranton, Pennsylvania
Page 13
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
BAUMGARTNER, WILLIAM L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William L. Baumgartner, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Battery,
90th Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Private Baumgartner distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Pongam-ni, Korea, on 12 August 1950. On this date the Headquarters Battery was
attacked by a numerically superior enemy force supported by artillery, mortars, tanks and automatic weapons. Despite
devastating enemy fire, Private Baumgartner continued to man his .50 caliber machine-gun which became a primary target
for the enemy. In addition, shells were exploding from an ammunition truck which had been hit and added to the hazards of
the situation. After Private Baumgartner was thrown from his position by concussion and his machine-gun upset, he returned
to his position and put the gun back into action. Another concussion threw him from his weapon a second time. After
regaining consciousness, he again crawled to his post, and by accurate and effective fire destroyed an enemy assault gun and
machine-gun nest, disabled another assault gun, and inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. By his heroic and persistent
effort he enabled his unit to withdraw in an orderly manner.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
*BAXTER, EARL ROBERT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl Robert Baxter (RA20134815), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Baxter
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 15 September
1950. On that date, the 2d platoon of Company L had seized Hill 401 and was preparing to reorganize and establish a
defensive perimeter when the enemy suddenly launched a fanatical counterattack. The platoon withstood the assault until an
acute shortage of ammunition made a withdrawal inevitable. Sergeant First Class Baxter, who had temporarily assumed
command while the platoon sergeant attended a wounded man, ordered the platoon to withdraw while he remained behind to
furnish covering fire. Standing fully exposed to the enemy, Sergeant Baxter placed a withering stream of fire on the onrushing enemy horde until he was killed by an enemy grenade. When Company L later regained the hill, Sergeant Baxter's
body was found with ten enemy soldiers lying nearby, attesting to the accuracy of his fire and grim determination to prevent
the enemy routing the platoon's withdrawal. Undoubtedly the enemy suffered numerous other casualties as a result of his
heroic action which enabled his comrades to withdraw with minimum losses.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 328 (May 20, 1951)
Home Town: Milton, Vermont
BEAHLER, LEE E., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lee E. Beahler, Jr., First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company D, 2d Engineer Combat Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Beahler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea,
on 2 September 1950. When an enemy force supported by artillery and armor continued an attack which had already overrun
three infantry battalions, the 2d Engineer Battalion was rushed into the line to hold the vital communications center of
Yongsan, which was the key to the pass leading back to Miryang on the Pusan-Taegu lifeline. With other elements of the
battalion fighting as infantry south of the town, Company D was given a “stand or die” mission overlooking Yongsan itself.
Deployed without supporting artillery or mortars, the unit beat off two enemy attacks, but at a cost of twelve dead and
eighteen wounded, including all of the company officers except for Lieutenant Beahler. Assuming command of the battered
and shaken unit, he rushed from man to man directing the fire of their small- arms, automatic-weapons, and rocket launchers
in such a manner as to regain fire superiority. When the enemy returned to the attack for a third time, and actually penetrated
into the town with tanks, Lieutenant Beahler, fearlessly exposing himself to the heavy fire being directed at him, maneuvered
his men to more advantageous positions from which they soon destroyed one of the enemy tanks with a rocket fired at close
range. Ranging up and down his line, this Engineer Officer inspired his men to pour a devastating fire upon the advancing
North Koreans until the attack was broken up and the enemy driven back. By his superb leadership and aggressive actions
throughout the entire day, the town was saved and the threat to the whole position was eliminated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 59 (February 8, 1951)
Page 14
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*BEAL, EDWARD N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward N. Beal (RA19322870), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Beal distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chudeng-ni, Korea, on the night of 31 December 1950. On that date, a
Chinese Communist force estimated at one division attacked the 19th Infantry Regiment. The main enemy effort was directed
at high positions occupied by Company A. Moving his machine-gun to an exposed position, Corporal Beal poured withering
fire into the ranks of the enemy, forcing them to withdraw. Unable to gain their objective by a frontal assault, the enemy
began moving to the flank to make another attempt. Sensing their intention, Corporal Beal moved his gun to a more
advantageous position, set it on free traverse, and caught the attacking enemy unawares. So accurate and devastating was his
machine-gun fire that the enemy was again forced back, leaving an estimated 150 dead on the hill in front of his gun. At 0700
hours on January 1, 1951, his company was ordered to withdraw, but Corporal Beal voluntarily remained behind, and when
last seen by his comrades, was still delivering heavy machine-gunfire on the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 138 (March 13, 1951)
Home Town: Cochise, Arizona
BEALL, OLIN D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Olin D. Beall, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer, First Marine Motor Transport Battalion, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, Korea, from 29 November to 4 December 1950. Lieutenant Colonel Beall's
actions contributed materially to the breakthrough in the Chosin Reservoir and are in keeping with the highest traditions of
the military service
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Order No. 66 (December 15, 1950)
*BEARD, RICHARD R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard R. Beard (RA06894102), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 70th Tank Battalion (Medium), 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Beard distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sinchang-ni, Korea, on 29 November 1950. On that
date, while supporting the defense of a friendly roadblock, Sergeant Beard's platoon was attacked by a numerically superior
enemy force employing an intense volume of automatic-weapons, small-arms and mortar fire. Mounting the rear deck of his
tank and completely exposing himself to the enemy fire, Sergeant Beard calmly directed the fire of his tank weapons, then
manned the tank's machine-gun and delivered withering fire on the enemy, inflicting many casualties and forcing them to
withdraw. Reforming, the enemy again attacked his position and once more was repulsed by the devastating machine-gun fire
of Sergeant Beard. Later, when orders to move to a new position were received, Sergeant Beard, unable to contact one of his
tanks by radio because of communications failure, dismounted from his tank and., running through a deadly volume of
hostile fire, delivered withdrawal instructions to the tank commander. He then returned to his tank and was directing
withdrawal actions when he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 220 (April 19, 1951)
Home Town: Washington, Maryland
BECKETT, JAMES O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James O. Beckett, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company. First Lieutenant Beckett distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Agok, Korea, on 25 January 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Beckett was in charge of an alert platoon on the
main line of resistance. When a signal flare was observed in the area of a contact patrol which had been dispatched earlier,
Lieutenant Beckett recognized it as a distress signal and immediately organized a squad of twelve men to move to the rescue.
Through Lieutenant Beckett's inspirational leadership and aggressive direction, the squad was successful in penetrating an
enemy encirclement and in reaching the ambushed patrol. While he was guiding the wounded men back through hostile lines,
Page 15
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Lieutenant Beckett was informed that there were still four men on the position and that the patrol aidman was being taken
prisoner by the enemy. Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Lieutenant Beckett returned to the scene with five men,
rescued the four wounded soldiers and then, ordering his comrades to cover him, pursued two enemy soldiers who held the
aidman captive, killing them with a white phosphorous grenade and rescuing the prisoner.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 608 (June 28, 1953)
*BELTZ, LLOYD E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd E. Beltz (RA24289099), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Beltz distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yonchon, Korea, on 5 October 1951. On that date, Private Beltz's
platoon was ordered to attack and secure commanding terrain tenaciously defended by superior enemy forces. Having
advanced to within seventy-five yards of the objective, the platoon was pinned down by intense fire from two enemy
machine-gun nests and sustained several casualties. On his own initiative, Private Beltz cradled his light machine-gun in his
arms and advanced on the enemy entrenchments. In spite of the intense fire, seemingly directed only at him, Private Beltz,
alone and unaided, dispersed and destroyed the enemy position. As the platoon moved forward to join him, Private Beltz
charged the last, slightly lower fringe of terrain from which enemy fire emanated and, with very little ammunition remaining
in his belt, successfully dispersed the enemy and secured the objective. In the last stages of the attack, he was mortally
wounded by machine gun fire from an adjacent hill.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 20 (May 25, 1956)
Home Town: Elizabeth City, Virginia
*BENEFIELD, WILLIAM M., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William M. Benefield, Jr. (O-1685718), Second Lieutenant (Corps of
Engineers), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with the 77th Engineer Combat Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.
Second Lieutenant Benefield distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Sangju, Korea, on 29 July 1950. On that date, during daylight hours, the 77th Engineer Combat Company received orders to
advance against the enemy's position. Information was received on the location of an enemy minefield in the path of the
company's advance. Realizing the danger to personnel of the company, Lieutenant Benefield, with complete disregard for his
personal safety, went forward alone. Although the area was swept by intense small-arms fire, he advanced to within twohundred yards of the enemy position and attempted to remove the mine field. During this action Lieutenant Benefield was
killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (September 6, 1950)
Home Town: Crawford, Kansas
*BENINGTON, ROBERT W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert W. Benington (RA13174309), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Browning Automatic Rifleman with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First
Class Benington distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hill 189 near
Yongsan, Korea, on the night of 15 - 16 September 1950. The defensive positions on Hill 189 were occupied by Private
Bennington's unit when, at about 2400 hours the enemy attacked the hill with great force, using machine-guns and other
automatic weapons and grenades. Private Bennington, in position on the right flank of his platoon, continued firing into the
enemy while the machine-guns of his unit were withdrawn to a secondary position. During this action, he killed an estimated
fifty of the enemy and helped to thwart several enemy attempts to overrun this platoon's position. At about 0300 hours on 16
September 1950, when the order to withdraw to higher ground was given, he continued to hold his position and to cover the
withdrawal of the remainder of the platoon. He remained in this exposed position, firing upon the enemy, until he was killed
by an enemy grenade
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 243 (March 16, 1951)
Home Town: Prince Georges, Maryland
Page 16
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*BENNETT, CLYDE L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clyde L. Bennett (RA16210456), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Tank
Commander with Company B, 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Bennett distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sandokchong-ni, Korea, on 21 May 1951. Committed
to enter a narrow valley to contact and engage the enemy, Sergeant Bennett's platoon was ruthlessly attacked and surrounded
by a numerically superior force. During the bitter fighting which ensued, he detected one of the half-tracks moving slowly
because of mechanical failure and placed his tank directly in the path of hostile fire to shield the disabled vehicle and its
exposed crew. When the enemy on the hills to his left and right attempted to flank his position, rendering fire from his tank
ineffective, he left the protective cover of the armored turret and, braving withering hostile fire, fearlessly manned the .50
caliber machine-gun mounted on the rear of the deck. Maintaining his stand, he delivered accurate fire into the ranks of the
enemy until he was mortally wounded. His courageous action retarded the hostile advance, exacted a heavy toll in casualties,
and insured the save withdrawal of friendly forces.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 102 (November 27, 1951)
Home Town: Cheboygan, Michigan
BERNARD, CARL F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Carl F. Bernard, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Bernard distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chochiwon, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On that date, when
Company L was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force, supported by armor, Second Lieutenant Bernard,
voluntarily and on his own initiative, organized and led a small patrol forward and engaged the enemy tanks, personally
destroying two enemy tanks and dispersing two others with accurate 2.36-inch rocket fire. The following morning when his
company was ordered to withdraw before an estimated enemy regiment which had encircled their positions, Lieutenant
Bernard, single-handedly and with complete disregard for his own safety, attacked with his carbine and hand grenades, an
enemy machine gun which was blocking his company's only route of withdrawal. Lieutenant Bernard with extreme calmness
advanced through the heavy enemy small-arms fire and killed four enemy soldiers with carbine fire and destroyed the
machine gun and crew with hand grenades, opening a route of withdrawal. Lieutenant Bernard then collected stragglers,
organizing them into a fighting unit and placed them into new defensive positions to cover the battalion withdrawal.
Lieutenant Bernard's aggressive attacks on the enemy tanks and machine-gun emplacement inspired the outnumbered men of
his command to fight with him, until out of ammunition, against overwhelming odds. The extraordinary heroism displayed by
Lieutenant Bernard reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 45 (January 22, 1951)
BERNOTAS, JOHN J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John J. Bernotas (O-2019414), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Bernotas distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Aea-ri, Korea, on 6 March 1951. On that
date, Lieutenant Bernotas' platoon was given the mission of holding key terrain until the remainder of Company L could
move into position. That night his platoon, in position on four hilltops, was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force
and split up into small defensive sectors. Lieutenant Bernotas and eight men were cut off on a hill overlooking the intended
approach route of the remainder of the company. Under his expert and fearless leadership, the small group fought off
encirclement and inflicted heavy casualties on the attacking enemy. When the enemy added reinforcements and it appeared
that they were certain to take the commanding terrain, Lieutenant Bernotas adjusted friendly artillery fire on his own
positions, thereby completely disrupting the hostile attack. Although wounded twice during this action, he continued to
remain in an exposed position and gallantly directed the fire of his troops until reinforcements arrived.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 461 (June 25, 1951)
Home Town: Schuylkill, Pennsylvania
Page 17
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*BILLINGS, FRANK BOND, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Bond Billings, Jr. (1074062), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Detachment 1, First Service Battalion, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongsan, Korea, on 3 September 1950. While his company was pinned down by
rifle and heavy machine gun fire near the top of a hill, Private Billings, with complete disregard for his personal safety,
fearlessly moved forward alone, drawing fire from two enemy machine- guns that were holding up the company’s advance.
Although exposed to intense enemy fire, he coolly and methodically killed the enemy one by one as they attempted to man
their guns, accounting for eight dead and two machine-guns out of action. When his platoon had advanced to join him, other
enemy machine- guns opened fire. Unable to locate them, Private Billings again and on his own initiative, courageously
crawled forward alone. While marking the enemy positions for his comrades with bursts from his own weapon, he was killed
by enemy machine-gun fire.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 74 (November 28, 1950)
Home Town: New Brunswick, New Jersey
BLAIR, MELVIN RUSSELL
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Melvin Russell Blair, Major (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Major Blair distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 14 and 15 September
1950. On 14 September 1950, when one of his companies lost all but one of its officers, Major Blair, realizing the need for
inspiring leadership, joined the hard-hit unit. From 1400 until 0800 the following morning he inspired the men of the
company to new determinations by his many heroic and courageous acts. He led one platoon in a successful counterattack
upon its old position and then covered its withdrawal when the position became untenable. Organizing a perimeter of defense
with forty to fifty men, Major Blain inspired them by word and deed to hold this position despite four banzai attacks by over
four hundred enemy troops until almost all of their ammunition had been expended. He covered the disengagement of the
company with six men during which action he was ambushed and wounded in the leg; yet he supported the covering party to
fight their way out of the ambush. By staying with the covering party despite his wounds and the intense enemy fire, Major
Blain assured that the main body and the wounded were able to withdraw safely. The sight of the battalion commander facing
death with them constantly inspired the reluctant to stay and fight with new found determination.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 31 (January 18, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
BLESSE, FREDERICK C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frederick C. Blesse, Major, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 334th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Korea on September 8, 1952. Leading a flight of four F-86s protecting fighter-bombers from possible attack by enemy MIGs,
Major Blesse positioned his flight for an attack on four sighted MIGs. Singling out one of the MIGs, Major Blesse followed it
up into an overcast and broke out between layers of clouds. As the two aircraft emerged from the clouds, Major Blesse was
still in position, so he closed and fired, causing the MIG to burst into flames and the pilot to eject himself. Major Blesse then
sighted a lone MIG, and positioned himself for another attack. The MIG began violent, evasive maneuvers, but through
superior airmanship Major Blesse scored hits, causing the MIG to snap and spin. Major Blesse followed closely until the
MIG recovered. He then scored hits with another long burst which caused the pilot to eject himself. Through his courage,
keen flying ability and devotion to duty, Major Blesse reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the
Untied States Air Force.
 Special Order GB-064, December 3, 1998, HQ Department of the Air Force
Born: 8/22/1921 at Colon, California
Home Town: Melbourne, Florida
Page 18
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*BOISVENUE, JOHN P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John P. Boisvenue (RA31403816), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Boisvenue
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chung Chon-ni, Korea, on 2
August 1950. On that date, the enemy infiltrated the battalion position and attacked the command post with automatic
weapons and small-arms fire. Sergeant Boisvenue immediately led two men with a light machine-gun in an assault on enemy
machine-gun nests. Placing the light machine-gun in position, he took grenades and without regard for his own personal
safety rushed the enemy position and destroyed it. He again advanced with grenades on a second enemy position but during
this assault he was mortally wounded. Sergeant Boisvenue's daring and courageous action inspired his comrades who routed
the attacking enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)
Home Town: Addison, Vermont
BOLEN, JACK
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack Bolen (RA15415874), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as a Medical Aidman
attached to the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Bolen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 9 July 1950. On this date, an enemy division, supported by
heavy armor and artillery, attacked his position. During the attack, Private Bolen, with complete disregard for his own life,
circulated through the company's position rendering first aid wherever needed. While exposing himself in this selfless
manner, he was seriously wounded. Despite the wound, he continued to aid his comrades until he collapsed from loss of
blood.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 50 (September 3, 1950)
BOSTICK, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Bostick, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Bostick distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 3 January 1951. On that date, Company F was
attacked by an enemy force estimated at battalion strength and well-supported by mortar and small-arms fire. As the enemy
broke through on three sides of the friendly defenses the company was ordered to fall back to more tenable positions.
Corporal Bostick voluntarily remained behind to cover the withdrawal of his comrades with automatic-rifle fire. Placing his
weapon in position on the high ground, he poured a heavy volume of fire into the advancing enemy masses until his
ammunition was exhausted. He then crawled through intense and accurate enemy small-arms fire and retrieved a machinegun from a fallen comrade, which he set up in an exposed position and began firing with devastating effect into the enemy
ranks. When the machine-gun ammunition was expended, Corporal Bostick then picked up a rifle and began to withdraw
slowly to friendly lines, still firing on the enemy. His courageous actions accounted for thirty enemy dead and enabled his
company to withdraw with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 692 (September 11, 1951)
BOUKNIGHT, EDDIE L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eddie L. Bouknight, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Bouknight distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces Taptong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. While spearheading an attack to secure
“Old Baldy,” Corporal Bouknight's platoon advanced through an open draw and up a sandy slope under intense mortar and
artillery fire to a predetermined point below the crest of the key terrain. While readying defensive positions to reorganize for
the assault, the platoon was subjected to heavy enemy fire from strongly fortified emplacements. Sergeant Bouknight covered
the platoon with automatic rifle fire against hostile positions while his unit regrouped to resume the attack. When his weapon
burned out from continuous firing, he obtained a rifle and charged ahead with the platoon. Despite wounds received in this
Page 19
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
action, he assisted in evacuating casualties after the crest was captured. While the newly won positions were being
consolidated, the enemy launched a strong counterattack. Observing an unmanned machine gun, he picked up the weapon
and moved forward, firing with deadly accuracy and inflicting many casualties on the enemy, thereby materially contributing
to the successful breaking of the counterattack and forcing the enemy to withdraw.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
BOWEN, FRANK S., JR.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Frank S. Bowen, Jr., Brigadier General (Infantry),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Brigadier
General (then Colonel) Bowen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the Republic of Korea on 20 October 1950. General Bowen gallantly risking his life, personally conducted the daring
maneuvers of more than four thousand paratroopers approximately thirty-five miles behind the enemy front lines. After six
hours' delay caused by extremely adverse weather conditions, the perfectly coordinated airdrop was accomplished with an
absolute minimum loss of personnel and equipment. General Bowen parachuted with his men to pre-designated drop zones in
the Sukchon-Songchon area known to contain enemy ground forces and antiaircraft batteries. Concentrating his forces in a
strategic move to block the enemy's main escape communications and transportation lines, including the two road and rail
lines leading north out of Pyongyang. As a result of General Bowen's dauntless and inspirational leadership, this operation
was highly successful and effected the immediate seizure of initial objectives.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 47 (October 22, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
*BOWMAN, RICHARD E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard E. Bowman (ER35966565), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bowman distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 6 and 7 September
1951. During the night of 6 September 1951, Company L's defensive positions were attacked by a numerically superior and
fanatically determined hostile force. Advancing under cover of a smoke screen, wave after wave of enemy troops hurled
themselves against the friendly defenses. After the battle had raged for two hours with each enemy assault being successfully
repulsed, the hostile force suddenly shifted its attack to a different sector of the defense perimeter. Under the terrific pressure
of this attack, the perimeter was breached and the enemy began to pour through the gap. Realizing the dangerous threat posed
by this break in the friendly lines, Sergeant Bowman immediately moved across the fire-swept terrain, organizing men for a
counterattack. He then fearlessly led them forward in the face of the devastating enemy fire and engaged the hostile troops in
hand-to-hand combat. Early on the morning of 7 September 1951 with the friendly forces fighting fiercely, Sergeant Bowman
observed a fresh enemy force poised to attack his squad from the flank. Without hesitation, he charged the enemy troops
single-handedly, effectively delaying them and diverting, their fire from his men until he fell, mortally wounded, by the
intense hostile fire concentrated on him. His aggressive action so inspired the friendly troops that they successfully executed
their counterattack and drove the enemy, from the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 873 (November 10, 1951)
Home Town: Elkhart, Indiana
BOWSER, DONALD H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald H. Bowser, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Squad Leader in an
Infantry Company. Sergeant Bowser distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Pau-gol, Korea, on the morning of 15 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant Bowser was the leader of a squad
which was completely isolated from the remainder of the United Nations forces when a numerically superior enemy element
overran outpost. Although all but six men in his squad had been killed, Sergeant Bowser inspired his comrades to continue
fighting against the great odds, moving his group from bunker to bunker in the face of the onrushing enemy. When further
withdrawal became impossible, Sergeant Bowser position his men in a bunker and, for the next eleven hours, encouraged
them in inflicting heavy casualties and in warding off the enemy. When the United Nations artillery laid down a smoke
Page 20
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
screen over the area, Sergeant Bowser ordered his men to withdraw. Remaining behind, he courageously picked up one of his
companions who had been seriously wounded and carried him over four hundred yards through an intense barrage to the
friendly lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 978 (October 30, 1953)
*BRADLEY, JOSEPH S.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Joseph S. Bradley, Brigadier General, U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Assistant Division Commander, 2d Infantry Division, from 2 through 5 September 1950, after the enemy had broken
through the lines of the 9th and 23rd Infantry Regiments in what proved to be his last attempt to crush the United Nations
forces in Korea. General Bradley was ordered by the Commanding General, Second Infantry Division, to take command of
the scattered units south of the breakthrough and to defend the town of Yongsan and the pass leading back to Miryang at all
costs. Hastily gathering disorganized elements of the First and 2d Battalions, Ninth Infantry, General Bradley reorganized
them together with the Second Engineer Combat Battalion and elements of the 72nd Tank Battalion, and beat off repeated
enemy attacks. On September 2, 1950, with enemy tanks in the town of Yongsan, he personally took charge of the
disorganized Engineer Battalion and placed Company D in position to beat back and destroy the Communists in the town. On
the next day, a force of eight hundred enemy infantry with tanks and self-propelled guns threatened to come in from the south
and overrun the command post of the Ninth Infantry and the nearby artillery positions from the rear. General Bradley again
went forward under heavy fire and directed a task force consisting of tanks and engineers against this threat, and with two
batteries of 166-mm. howitzers firing at extreme muzzle elevation, so short was the range, succeeded in driving back the
enemy force with heavy casualties. Throughout the period of this desperate, last-ditch defense in which even elements of the
Division Band and clerks from the rear echelon were put into the line, General Bradley was always in front, encouraging
individual riflemen to stand fast in spite of enemy penetrations to their flanks and rear. On the fourth and fifth of September,
with the enemy stopped but still capable of exploiting their success, General Bradley rallied his decimate force to make a
coordinated counterattack with the First Provisional Marine Brigade and again leading the forward elements, successfully
restored the position. By his extraordinary heroism and outstanding example of valor, General Bradley was an inspiration to
the entire command and was directly responsible for stopping the enemy attack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950).
Home Town: Vancouver, Washington
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
BRAGG, BERNARD B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bernard B. Bragg (RA35204557), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bragg distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hadong, Korea, on 27 July 1950. When the
3d Battalion was subjected to devastating mortar, artillery and automatic-weapons fire from a numerically superior, wellconcealed enemy force, Sergeant Bragg directed the fire of his 81-mm. mortar platoon on the enemy positions until the
supply of ammunition was nearly exhausted. Exposing himself to the intense enemy fire, he made his way to the ammunition
supply point and returned with all available 81-mm. mortar ammunition. As he was preparing to unload the ammunition, an
enemy mortar shell burst nearby, knocking him to the ground and setting his vehicle on fire. Regaining his feet, he
extinguished the flames with his jacket, then unloaded the ammunition and distributed it among his mortar crews. After this
supply was exhausted, he deployed his platoon as riflemen and engaged the enemy until displacement was ordered.
Assembling his platoon with the 60-mm. mortar section of another company, he directed the fire of that section on enemy
positions until all ammunition was expended. As Sergeant Bragg organized the men for redeployment, they were pinned
down by fire from two enemy machine-gun positions. Directing his men to take cover, he moved forward alone, threw two
grenades into on of the machine-gun nests, killing the crew; then he made his way toward the other machine-gun and
destroyed it with another well-placed grenade. Rejoining his men, he led them to a road where he found an abandoned
vehicle and trailer and made two trips in transporting them to safety. As he was returning for the third time, his vehicle was
completely disabled by enemy fire. After making his way to the group he had driven to safety and reorganizing them, he was
seriously wounded by enemy shell fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 262 (May 3, 1951)
Home Town: Summers, West Virginia
Page 21
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
BRANDENBURG, BILLY D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Billy D. Brandenburg (US55073569), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Squad Leader with an Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division.. Corporal Brandenburg
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea,
on 10 June 1952. On that night, the company in which Corporal Brandenburg served was entrenched on a key hill when its
position was subjected to a devastating artillery and mortar barrage. Painfully wounded by flying shrapnel, Corporal
Brandenburg refused medical treatment and played a major part in the defense of the outpost against the smashing enemy
attacks which immediately followed the bombardment. Moving from position to position in the sector hit the hardest by the
fanatical assault and firing rapidly and accurately into the charging mass of hostile troops, he soon expended his carbine
ammunition. Hurriedly obtaining an automatic rifle, he continued to inflict heavy casualties upon the foe, almost singlehandedly hurling back one of the enemy wave attempting to engulf the friendly positions. Observing a hostile grenade land
near one of his companions, he threw himself at the man and knocked him to the ground, saving his life. Then, moving to a
friendly machine-gun emplacement, he helped the gunner direct fire against the on-rushing enemy until a grenade landed in
the position, destroying the weapon and wounding Corporal Brandenburg for a second time. Early the following morning, the
friendly troops, their ammunition exhausted, were forced to move back to a secondary defense line. After obtaining and
distributing ammunition, Corporal Brandenburg reorganized the battered friendly force and le it in a spirited counterattack
which successfully recaptured the hill. Only after all casualties had received proper medical attention did he allow himself to
be evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 676 (November 4, 1952)
*BRANNON, CHARLES E.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles E. Brannon (O-0061207), First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brannon distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pangwa-dong, Korea, on 22
April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brannon led his platoon in an assault against a heavily fortified objective. However, the
intense enemy fire soon pinned the friendly troops down. With keen tactical perception, Lieutenant Brannon analyzed the
situation and immediately took positive steps to relive the pressure on his men. Calling for an automatic-weapons team, he
directed them to fire at one of the two enemy emplacements from which the major portion of the deadly fusillade originated.
He then single-handedly attacked the other and, ignoring its heavy volume of fire, he killed its occupants. This paved the way
to the crest of the objective and he personally led his men in a spirited assault. Heavy fire from deeply entrenched for halted
this attack also and Lieutenant Brannon immediately charged forward alone and attacked position after position, neutralizing
each in turn. When his men moved up to consolidate the top of the hill, hitherto hidden enemy troops began firing in
conjunction with defensive fire from the reverse slope of the hill. Realizing the untenable nature of the friendly positions,
Lieutenant Brannon and his men were forced to seek out each enemy soldier before establishing their perimeter. The fanatical
foe then launched a counterattack which caught the friendly troops with the ammunition almost completely exhausted. To
save his men from almost certain death, Lieutenant Brannon ordered them to execute a limited withdrawal while he provided
covering fire which enabled them to perform the maneuver with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 453 (August 14, 1952)
Home Town: Panama Canal Zone
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
*BRANNON, CHARLES E.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Charles E. Brannon (O-0061207), First Lieutenant
(Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United
Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Brannon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soraksan, Korea, on 25 April 1951. When the convoy in which he was proceeding was ambushed by a heavily armed, wellentrenched enemy force, Lieutenant Brannon completely exposed himself to the intense hostile fire to place members of the
convoy in defensive positions and direct their return fire. He then organized a group of soldiers and led an assault against the
Page 22
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
well-fortified enemy. Under his inspiring leadership, the small group inflicted heavy casualties on the hostile troops until the
overwhelming numerical superiority of the enemy forced a withdrawal. As he was returning to the road, Lieutenant Brannon
noticed that many wounded soldiers were lying in positions exposed to the murderous enemy fire. With utter disregard for his
personal safety, he proceeded from one vehicle to another, trying to locate one that would start. During this courageous action
he was shot in the neck but, although bleeding profusely, continued to check the vehicles until he located a two and one-half
ton truck that was in operating condition. After driving to the area of the wounded men, he assisted in loading them on the
vehicle. Then, when he had ascertained that all of the wounded were on the truck, he drove through the crossfire of the
ambush to an aid station approximately six miles distant. Only after all other wounded were cared for did Lieutenant Brannon
accept treatment for his own wound.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 655 (August 19, 1951)
Home Town: Panama Canal Zone
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
BRAZEAL, AMOS L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Amos L. Brazeal (RA27516851), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Brazeal distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Choryum-chi, Korea, on 24 May 1951.
On that date, Private Brazeal's company was engaged in an attack against a well-fortified enemy position on Hill 895. As
Private Brazeal led his squad forward in the assault, sudden heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire halted the
attack and forced the men to seek cover. Immediately, Private Brazeal reorganized his squad and, laying down a base of fire
to cover their advance, he urged the men forward. With his ammunition expended, he fixed his bayonet and advanced on the
enemy. As he neared the hostile emplacements, he was painfully wounded. Moving down the slope for medical aid, he heard
enemy voices from a heavily wooded area and, securing a weapon, he took up a position and waited for the hostile troops to
appear. As they came into view, he opened fire, killing four and wounding two. This courageous act kept the enemy from
completing a flanking movement that undoubtedly would have caused many casualties among the friendly forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 715 (September 22, 1951).
Home Town: Scott, Missouri
*BROUILLETTE, NEILSON V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Neilson V. Brouillette (O-2206728), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as an Artillery Forward Observer with the 555th Field Artillery Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry
Division. First Lieutenant Brouillette distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Kongsu-dong, Korea, on 19 and 20 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brouillette moved
forward with an infantry company as it engaged a numerically superior enemy force occupying heavily fortified hill
positions. Despite the devastating volume of fire concentrated on the friendly force by the enemy, Lieutenant Brouillette,
acting as an artillery observer, consistently moved with most forward elements in order to direct the fire of the friendly
artillery with maximum effect. The fierce battle had raged throughout the day and into the night when the friendly force,
pressing the advantage of superior artillery support provided by Lieutenant Brouillette, finally drove the hostile troops from
the hill and organized a defensive perimeter to await the inevitable counterattack. In the early morning hours of October 20,
1951, the hostile force launched a fanatical attack against the friendly positions in an attempt to regain their lost ground.
Realizing that the overwhelming numbers of the enemy would soon make the defense perimeter untenable, Lieutenant
Brouillette voluntarily moved to an exposed forward position and called or more artillery fire. Although the enemy troops we
in close proximity to his position, he fearlessly brought fire to bear directly in their midst. This devastating barrage brought
the enemy assault to a standstill and enabled the friendly troops to withdraw to a stronger defensive position. With his
mission complete, Lieutenant Brouillette attempted to fall back to the friendly lines from his forward position but he was
killed by an exploding enemy mortar shell.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 66 (February 1, 1952)
Home Town: Avoyelles, Louisiana
Page 23
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
BROWN, CHESTER H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester H. Brown, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date,
during an attack by an enemy force of superior numbers, the position was being overrun. With complete disregard for his
own personal safety, Sergeant First Class Brown repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire by moving from position to
position, rendering encouragement and confidence to his men. At the last moment he withdrew his remaining force, even
through they were intermingled with the enemy and led them over twenty miles of mountainous terrain to rejoin friendly
forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 7 (July 23, 1950)
*BROWN, CLARENCE G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence G. Brown (RA18293605), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twin Tunnels area south of
Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date, Company L was occupying defensive positions in the Twin Tunnels
area when a numerically superior enemy force launched an attack against the positions, forcing two platoons to withdraw in
order to establish a tighter perimeter. As the two platoons were effecting this maneuver, a second enemy group launched an
attack that threatened to cut off one of the platoons from the remainder of the company. Realizing the seriousness of the
situation, Sergeant Brown immediately deployed his squad and began placing effective fire on the second enemy group.
Throughout this action, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold their positions despite the intense hostile fire
received from three sides. When the two platoons had completed their withdrawal and established a new defense perimeter,
Sergeant Brown ordered his squad to withdraw to the reestablished friendly line, then remained behind alone to furnish
covering fire for the movement. He was killed at this position while hurling hand grenades at the advancing enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 582 (July 24, 1951)
Home Town: Randolph, Arkansas
BROWN, JAMES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James L. Brown, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sinjang, Korea, on 26 November 1950. On the morning of
26 November 1950, remnants of the 1st and 2d Battalions of the 9th Infantry Regiment were surrounded by the enemy and
had been repelling fierce enemy attacks for several hours. Due to heavy fighting many casualties were received; however, the
wounded men could not be evacuated because of an enemy roadblock along the main supply route one mile south of
Company E's positions. Corporal Brown was personally selected by his company commander to take charge of the casualties
of the two besieged battalions, break through the enemy roadblock, and get the wounded men to safety. The roadblock was
established in a culvert that crossed under train tracks on the left of the road and continued along a river on the right.
Scattered around the culvert were approximately fifteen or twenty of the enemy. Corporal Brown immediately estimated the
situation and directed the walking wounded to lay down a base of fire on the culvert. He then took two men with him and
advanced down the railroad tracks pushing a small railroad handcar in front of him. Corporal Brown began engaging each
enemy position as he ran down the tracks, exposing himself many times to enemy grenades and rifle fire, but destroying each
position as he went along. When he was close enough, he engaged the main body of the enemy in the culvert, using grenades
and rifle fire, and even using his rifle butt and boots when he ran out of ammunition. By destroying this roadblock he made it
possible to evacuate the wounded and secured a route for the withdrawal of his company and other units.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 138 (March 15, 1951)
Page 24
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*BROWN, KENNETH E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth E. Brown (O-1304844), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Brown
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Idong-Myon, Korea, on 1 and 2
June 1951. On that date, when leading elements of his attacking company were stopped by hostile fire, Captain Brown
continued the advance. Using his pistol and throwing grenades, he personally eliminated an enemy machine-gun and two
automatic rifles and killed three and captured one of the enemy. Under his aggressive leadership, his company resumed the
advance and secured its objective. Within two hours the enemy launched determined counterattacks. Throughout the night,
although twice wounded, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold on. When ammunition became low, he
gathered and distributed enemy weapons and ammunition. Personally participating in the fighting with any weapon available,
and finally with clubbed rifle and his fists, Captain Brown continued to set an inspiring example to his men until he was
killed by a burst of machine-gun fire. As a result of his unflinching courage and inspiring leadership, the position was
maintained and a heavy toll of dead and wounded inflicted upon the enemy.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 102 (November 27, 1951)
Home Town: Gregg, Texas
BROWNELL, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Brownell, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Brownell distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of P'ungch'on-ni, Korea, on 18 and 19 May
1951. On 18 May 1951, Company K was attacked by an enemy force of great numerical superiority intent upon totally
destroying the company. During the two-day period in which the hostile forces mounted numerous assaults against the
company, Captain Brownell calmly remained exposed to intense enemy fire to direct the defense of his unit, successfully
stemming the desperate onslaughts of the enemy. When the company was forced to fall back under tremendous enemy
pressure, Captain Brownell personally led his troops in fierce counterattacks to restore the friendly lines. His aggressive
leadership and personal bravery were directly responsible for the successful defense of the company positions during this
crucial operation and resulted in the infliction of staggering losses upon the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 483 (June 30, 1951)
*BRUCE, JEWELL CLYDE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jewell Clyde Bruce (669078), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific,
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 18 August 1950. Corporal Bruce was a squad leader in
a rifle platoon occupying a night defense position when the enemy suddenly launched a counterattack against his company’s
sector. With absolute disregard for his own safety, he dashed from foxhole to foxhole in an area swept by enemy machinegun fire, shouting encouragement as he rallied his disorganized squad. The determination of their leader to drive back the
aggressors was instilled into his men as he led a charge against the point of enemy penetration. Assuming a forward position,
he delivered accurate and destructive grenade volleys on the enemy as grenades were passed forward to him. His outstanding
leadership and great courage contributed substantially to the successful counterassault that drove the enemy from the Obangi
Ridge. In the course of this action, he gallantly gave his life for his country
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 44 (October 22, 1950)
Home Town: Mounds, Illinois
*BRUINOOGE, MARINUS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Marinus Bruinooge (O-1334095), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Bruinooge distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Konjiam-ni, Korea, on
Page 25
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
14 February 1951. Committed to attack and secure commanding terrain tenaciously defended by a well-fortified hostile force,
Lieutenant Bruinooge's platoon was pinned down within 150 yards of its objective by intense automatic-weapons, smallarms, and mortar fire and suffered numerous casualties. After artillery and mortar fire had been placed on the enemy position,
he again led his men forward, but was halted by a vicious barrage of fire from two machine-guns and an emplacement
employing grenades. Making a one-man assault at approximately 1800 hours, he advanced within twenty yards and was
wounded, but gallantly forged on and, after lobbing a grenade into the position, closed with the enemy and killed its four
occupants. Observing the nearest machine-gun was but twenty-five yards distant, he harassed the gunners with grenades and
then, fearlessly rushing forward, fired his carbine full automatic into the foxhole until he was mortally wounded. His intrepid
actions retarded the onslaught, enabled evacuation of the wounded, and contributed significantly to the subsequent
accomplishment of the mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 107 (December 14, 1951)
Home Town: Bergen, New Jersey
BRUMET, CHESTER C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester C. Brumet, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Brumet distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yangimal, Korea, on 8 March
1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brumet led his platoon in an attack against the left flank of well-fortified enemy positions on
Hill 281. As the men advanced, they were subjected to a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire from the enemy.
Completely disregarding the intense fire, Lieutenant Brumet maneuvered a machine-gun into an advantageous position from
which, under his skillful direction, the enemy weapons were silenced. As the platoon renewed its assault and neared the
objective, it was again subjected to intense enemy fire and was pinned down. Undaunted, Lieutenant Brumet exposed himself
to the heavy fire and deployed his men to covered positions from which they could return fire. He then moved across the fireswept terrain to a friendly tank and effectively directed its fire against the enemy emplacements, enabling his men to secure
their objective. The enemy immediately launched a fierce counterattack. During this attack Lieutenant BRUMET observed an
automatic rifleman lying wounded in an exposed position. Unhesitatingly, he moved to the wounded man's side and carried
him to safety. Returning to the exposed position, he began firing the automatic rifle at the onrushing enemy. His deadly
accurate fire successfully broke up the counterattack and inflicted numerous casualties among the hostile troops. Lieutenant
Brumet then reorganized his men despite a devastating mortar barrage concentrated on the friendly positions, and led them in
an attack that completely demoralized the hostile troops and caused them to flee in disorder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 904 (November 16, 1951)
BRYAN, WILLIAM W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William W. Bryan, Major, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot with the 12th
Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 19th Fighter Bomb Group, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea
during the period 1 through 21 February 1951. Displaying superb leadership, dauntless courage, and exceptional aeronautical
skill, Major Bryan led his squadron of F-51 fighter aircraft on attacks against enemy transportation facilities and materiel.
With total disregard for his personal safety, and ignoring the perils of enemy antiaircraft, automatic weapons, and small-arms
fire, Major Bryan repeatedly flew over hazardous mountain terrain at low speed and minimum altitude in search of
camouflaged enemy vehicles and supplies. During this period, Major Bryan personally succeeded in detecting 82 vehicles
which had been cleverly camouflaged by the enemy. Before destroying those targets, he led his flight in low level passes over
the areas pointing out the camouflage techniques, and completely disregarded the damage frequently inflicted upon his own
aircraft by enemy fire. As a direct result of this valuable instruction in camouflage detection, Major Bryan’s squadron was
able to locate 466 enemy vehicles of which 389 were totally destroyed and the remainder severely damaged.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 103 (May 1, 1951)
Born: at Flint, Michigan
Home Town: Flint, Michigan
*BUDD, MALCOM LLOYD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Malcom Lloyd Budd (655158), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Page 26
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
with Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific,
in action against enemy aggressor forces near the village of Changallon, Korea, on 13 August 1950. When his company was
disengaging the enemy to move to another zone of action, Sergeant Budd saw a member of the rear guard fall wounded.
Voluntarily and unhesitatingly, with complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Budd crossed approximately fifty
yards of terrain under heavy enemy machine-gun, mortar, and small-arms fire to rescue his fallen comrade. After he had
lifted the stricken Marine to his shoulders, Sergeant Budd was wounded fatally by a concentration of hostile machine-gun
fire.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 65 (November 23, 1950)
Home Town: Big Piney, Wyoming
*BUNDY, WALT W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walt W. Bundy (O-2053977), Captain (Signal Corps), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Detachment E, 205th Signal Repair Company, attached to the 6th Republic of Korea Division, II
Corps. Captain Bundy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonju,
Korea, on 2 October 1950. Captain Bundy bivouacked his detachment of two officers and seventeen enlisted men in a
compound on the outskirts off Wonju near the division command post. At 0100 hours, the area was attacked by a banzai
charge of approximately 2400 enemy troops which had apparently been by-passed in the surrounding hills. The position of
Captain Bundy's detachment was discovered by the enemy and the compound was subjected to extremely heavy, direct fire.
The enemy troops then launched a frontal assault. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Captain Bundy ordered his
detachment to withdraw via the rear wall and seek cover in the hilly terrain outside the compound. Utterly disregarding his
own safety Captain Bundy remained in an exposed position near the front entrance to cover the withdrawal. Although he was
thus able to save the enlisted men of his unit, he gallantly sacrificed his own life as the enemy stormed into the area in great
strength overwhelming him completely.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 35 (January 21, 1951)
Home Town: Fulton, Georgia
BURKE, LLOYD LESLIE "SCOOTER"
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd Leslie "Scooter" Burke, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Burke
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Samso-ri, Korea, on 26
November 1950. On that date, while Company F was moving toward Sunchon, Korea, contact was made with a strong enemy
force that had infiltrated friendly lines and established a roadblock. Ordered to secure possession of a commanding ridge on
which the enemy was well entrenched, Lieutenant Burke organized his men and personally led an attack against the enemy
position. Blazing fire met the assaulting group and it was forced to fall back. Four times Lieutenant burke heroically rallied
his men and with dogged determination led them against the death-spitting ridge, and each time they were forced to fall back
because of the withering fire. Spotting the location of an enemy machine-gun position that was the major stumbling block in
the attack, Lieutenant Burke crawled forward, heedless of the enemy fire which chewed and churned the dirt around him,
until he was within grenade range. Despite the murderous fire now being directed at him, he accurately lobbed several
grenades into the machine-gun nest, completely obliterating it. Having eliminated this obstacle, he dauntlessly arose and
valiantly led his inspired men in a fifth furious assault on the ridge and successfully secured it.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 253 (May 1, 1951)
Born: 9/29/1924 at Tichnor, Arkansas
Home Town: Stuttgart, Arkansas
Other Award: Medal of Honor (Korea)
BURKHOLDER, ELMER E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer E. Burkholder (RA15104213), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Burkholder
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950.
When Headquarters and Headquarters Company, with attached units, attempted to run a roadblock set up by the North
Page 27
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Koreans, the driver for the Company Commander was killed and the First Sergeant was wounded. Sergeant Burkholder
volunteered to drive his commanding officer, First Sergeant and a regimental chaplain through the blockade. Almost
immediately after starting the run Sergeant Burkholder was wounded in the face and chest by shrapnel from a grenade. He
continued to drive until his vehicle was knocked out by enemy fire and he was forced to take cover. A prime mover stopped
nearby to remove some vehicles that were blocking his way and upon seeing this, Sergeant Burkholder carried his First
Sergeant, who had a broken leg, approximately forty yards through intense small arms and automatic weapons fire to the
prime mover, which moved them to a safe position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 23 (August 11, 1950)
Home Town: Hancock, Ohio
*BURNETTE, JAMES I.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James I. Burnette (RA14312953), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Burnette distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong, Korea, on 17 September 1950. Corporal Burnette's
company was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force when it was pinned down by intense enemy small-arms and machinegun fire. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he picked up his light machine-gun and advanced alone toward the
enemy position, firing from the hip. He continued to advance on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties with his machine-gun
fire, until he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 155 (March 20, 1951)
Home Town: Fulton, Georgia
*BURNS, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles E. Burns (RA42116226), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Master
Sergeant Burns distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on
10 July 1950. On this date, Master Sergeant Burns led a squad into enemy-held territory with the mission of laying a
minefield across an important road to deny its use by the enemy. On completion of this mission Sergeant Burns advanced
alone through intense enemy small arms fire and destroyed an enemy tank with grenades. In this engagement, Sergeant Burns
was wounded. In spite of the wounds, he refused to be evacuated and remained alone at his post throughout the night.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (September 6, 1950)
Home Town: Essex, New Jersey
BUSH, LAVERN L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lavern L. Bush (RA17240792), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Leader of a
heavy machine-gun section of Company H, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Bush
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soktunji, Korea,
on 18 August 1951. Sergeant Bush participated in a combat patrol which had the mission of making contact with enemy units
known to be in the area. The friendly troops had moved half-way across an open field when it was discovered that the area
was mined. Simultaneously, a heavy volume of enemy fire began to pour down from the surrounding slopes. From a rear
position, Sergeant Bush observed that the patrol was experiencing extreme difficulty in evacuating its wounded. Quickly, he
organized a volunteer rescue party and led it directly under the enemy guns in an attempt to save his wounded comrades.
With two men successfully evacuated, Sergeant Bush began to make his way across the minefield but one of his men
inadvertently stepped on a mine and detonated it. In the explosion that followed, Sergeant Bush was seriously wounded but,
displaying great courage, he directed the evacuation of the man who had stepped on the mine and then he pushed forward
once more. He advanced to the side of the last wounded man, who was lying less than fifty yards from the enemy
emplacements and, disregarding the intense hostile fire being concentrated on him, he picked him up and began to make his
way back to the friendly positions. Despite his own wounds, Sergeant Bush transported his wounded comrade across the wide
expanse of fire-swept terrain, through the minefield, and back to the friendly positions. Although he was weak from loss of
blood, he still refused medical treatment. Instead, Sergeant Bush led his men in an attack against the hostile emplacements
and inflicted many casualties upon the enemy force before being ordered to withdraw.
Page 28
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 118 (February 29, 1952)
Home Town: Douglas, Nebraska
*BUTLER, ARTHUR BELL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur Bell Butler (O-0029783), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Major Butler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Soi-ri, Korea, on 25 August 1950. When a Republic of Korea unit was to relieve
elements of his battalion which had secured a line of departure, Major Butler while observing the relief, found that heavy
enemy action was delaying the movement of the Korean unit and impeding the planned attack. He went forward despite the
hostile fire to coordinate the friendly action and help press the attack. Heedless of the enemy small-arms, machine-gun and
artillery fire, he moved calmly among the troops, organizing the units and inspiring the men by his courage and confidence.
While continuing his mission he was mortally wounded by an enemy shell.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (October 26, 1950)
Home Town: Nueces, Texas
BUTLER, CHARLES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles L. Butler (O-0062588), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Butler distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Singyang-ni, Korea, on 15 December 1950.
Lieutenant Butler was in command of Task Force FOX, which had been organized in an attempt to relieve a platoon of
Company G when it was enveloped by a numerically superior enemy force. While en route to the objective area, his task
force was ambushed. With no thought for his personal safety, he was continuously in the forefront of the battle, rallying his
men on to their objective. In the ensuing fierce encounter, he was wounded in the left arm. Despite his painful wound, he
continued to press his men forward, reassuring them with words of encouragement as they advanced. It was then that he
received a second wound, in the abdomen. Even though seriously wounded, he refused medical attention and continued the
attack with the assistance of his platoon sergeant. When the order was received to withdraw, he was unable to walk but
requested that he be lifted onto the tank so that he could fire the machine gun mounted on the turret to support his platoon in
the withdrawal from its encircled position. Through this action, his extreme coolness under fire, though suffering much pain,
served to inspire his men, thereby facilitating the successful withdrawal of his force with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 132 (March 11, 1951)
Home Town: Allegheny, Pennsylvania
*CAGLE, MILTON L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Milton L. Cagle (US54026223), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Cagle distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Togol, Korea, on 8 April 1951. On that date, Private Cagle's unit
was assigned the mission of attacking a well-entrenched and determined enemy force. As the men advanced, they were
suddenly pinned down by intense and accurate automatic-weapons fire from a camouflaged enemy emplacement. Realizing
that his comrades were in danger of annihilation, Private Cagle, despite the heavy volume of fire being directed at him,
moved forward. Mortally wounded by the point-blank fire, he nevertheless crawled close enough to the enemy position to
silence the weapon with grenades. The heroic action of Private Cagle so inspired his comrades that they overran the enemy
positions and secured their objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 611 (August 3, 1951)
Home Town: Nolan, Texas
*CALDWELL, JAMES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James L. Caldwell (O-2005656), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Page 29
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Caldwell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Homangi, Korea, on 5
October 1951. Assigned the mission of attacking and occupying commanding ground tenaciously defended by a strongly
fortified hostile force, Lieutenant Caldwell's platoon moved up the rugged slope of the hill under devastating small-arms,
automatic weapons, and mortar fire. He led his platoon in a charge and was the first to enter the enemy position. Forced to
withdraw for lack of ammunition, he reorganized and led a second but unsuccessful charge. Although wounded twice by
small-arms fire while rallying and regrouping to renew the assault, he refused medical treatment and continued to lead the
platoon through withering fire until he was struck by a mortar burst and fell mortally wounded on the crest of the hill.
Inspired by the incredible courage of their valiant leader, Lieutenant Caldwell's resolute troopers stormed forward with such
ferocity that the enemy was overwhelmed and the key terrain feature secured.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 54 (May 29, 1952)
Home Town: Wake, North Carolina
CALLAHAN, RONALD E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ronald E. Callahan, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Callahan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. On that date, Sergeant Callahan's platoon was
assigned the mission of attacking and securing a group of heavily fortified hill positions from a numerically superior hostile
force. As the friendly force advanced, it was subjected to a heavy volume of enemy automatic weapons fire. Upon reaching a
point some seventy-five yards from the hostile emplacements, the enemy fire became so intense that further forward
movement was impossible and the friendly troops were forced to seek what cover they could on the bare slope. Realizing that
his men faced possible annihilation in their present untenable positions, Sergeant Callahan, without regard for his personal
safety, left his position of cover and single-handedly charged toward the key enemy emplacement from which most of the
devastating fire originated. Despite the fire being concentrated on him, he steadfastly moved forward, alternately firing his
rifle and throwing grenades. Sergeant Callahan's deadly accurate fire was responsible for the destruction of the enemy
weapon and his bold assault enabled him to kill two of the hostile soldiers with his bayonet and to capture three. He then
signaled his men to move forward and, distributing captured enemy grenades among the men, he led them in an assault
against the remaining enemy positions. Throughout this action Sergeant Callahan remained where the fighting was heaviest,
constantly urging them forward and inspiring them by his personal example of fearlessness until the objective was secured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 27 (January 15, 1952)
*CAMP, HENRY CLAY, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Henry Clay Camp, Jr. (O-0063031), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Camp
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sagimak, Korea, on the night
of 31 January - 1 February 1951. On that date, Company C was occupying positions on Hill 381 near Sagimak, with the 1st
platoon, commanded by Lieutenant Camp, occupying positions on a commanding knoll approximately 250 yards in front of
the company perimeter. At 0030 hours on 1 February 1951, the 1st platoon was attacked by approximately sixty enemy
troops. Sweeping forward in a screaming banzai attack, the enemy completely overran the second squad of the platoon in
their effort to reach the summit of the hill. Displaying outstanding courage and coolness, Lieutenant Camp, with complete
disregard for his personal safety and seemingly heedless of the intense enemy fire, remained in position firing his carbine and
throwing grenades at the onrushing enemy. During this assault, Lieutenant Camp personally killed five of the enemy and later
tabulation revealed twenty enemy dead in the immediate area of the 1st platoon. The fierce defensive fighting and superlative
leadership of Lieutenant Camp prevented enemy infiltration of his entire position and resulted in complete dispersal of the
enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 329 (May 23, 1951)
Home Town: Barrow, Georgia
CAMPBELL, EARL R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl R. Campbell, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Campbell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
Page 30
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, 5 November 1950. At approximately 0600 hours on that date,
Chinese Communist forces launched an attack in strength against positions which were occupied by the 2d Battalion.
Because of the overwhelming strength and fierceness of the enemy attack, the battalion commander issued orders for the
battalion to withdraw to more favorable positions approximately 1,500 yards to the rear in order to regroup units and launch a
coordinated counterattack against the enemy. The platoon of Corporal Campbell was designated to serve as the covering
force for Company G's withdrawal. Although subjected to a vicious enemy attack and in positions that threatened to be
overrun at any moment, the platoon stood its ground and successfully covered the withdrawal of the remainder of the
company. By the time that the covering force received orders to withdraw, Corporal Campbell was the sole surviving
member of his squad. Voluntarily ignoring the order to withdraw, he remained alone in his position placing devastating fire
upon the enemy with his automatic rifle while the remainder of his platoon withdrew. When his weapon suddenly failed to
function, he secured a rifle and several grenades from a fallen comrade and continued his fire upon the enemy. Not until he
was completely surrounded, and faced with the probability of being either captured or killed, did he finally crawl a distance
of four hundred yards down a small ravine under a hail of enemy fire and rejoin his platoon. Based upon an examination of
the position after it was retaken by counterattack, Corporal Campbell is believed to have killed seventeen enemy during the
course of his heroic stand.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 97 (February 25, 1951)
CANANT, ERMER O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ermer O. Canant (O-2262856), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Battery A, 10th Field Artillery Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Canant distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hurullae, Korea, on 27 September 1951. Observing a
member of a combat patrol, which had become pinned down by intense enemy fire, lying wounded and helpless on open
terrain, Lieutenant Canant left his place of safety and rushed to the aid of the stricken man. While returning the casualty to
friendly lines, he was severely wounded in the lower jaw and was unable to talk. He succeeded, however, in assisting the
wounded soldier to a place of safety some three hundred yards to the rear and returned to his former position. Refusing
evacuation, with motions and gestures, he ably assisted in the reorganization of the patrol and the direction of its successful
defense until ordered to retire for medical treatment.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 28 (March 13, 1952)
Home Town: Queens, New York
CARDENAS, RICARDO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ricardo Cardenas, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Cardenas distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chat-Kol, Korea, on the morning of 13 June
1953. On that date, Captain Cardenas' company was defending positions along the United Nations main line of resistance.
When the enemy threatened to rout a Republic of Korea Army unit in an adjacent area, Captain Cardenas voluntarily
proceeded to the sector, reorganized a portion of the troops, and personally led a counter-attack which regained over four
hundred yards of territory. The following evening, the enemy subjected Captain Cardenas' company to an intense artillery
barrage and destroyed all communications. Noticing that the enemy forces were approaching the right flank of the company,
Captain Cardenas fearlessly left the comparative safety of the command post to alert his men. Completely disregarding his
personal safety, he moved through the heavy fire to an open trench and, after three futile attempts, succeeded in firing a
warning flare. Continuing to brave the bombardment, Captain Cardenas then directed the defense of the position and
personally killed two of the enemy. Although wounded, he refused to he evacuated until the area was secured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1000 (November 10, 1953)
CARDOZA, HOWARD W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard W. Cardoza (O-1177318), First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Service Company, 70th Tank Battalion (Heavy), attached to the 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Cardoza distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Waegwan, Korea, on 16
August 1950. Lieutenant Cardoza's tank platoon was operating in direct support of the infantry whose mission was to take a
Page 31
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
hill just outside of Waegwan. The enemy, well entrenched on the hill, was delivering intense small-arms, mortar, and artillery
fire. Lieutenant Cardoza moved his tank forward to the infantry positions in order to place fire on the enemy. Then, with total
disregard for his personal safety, he crawled out of the tank onto the rear deck to direct the fire of his platoon. Firing the .50caliber machine-gun, which was mounted on the turret, Lieutenant Cardoza in this manner pointed out the enemy targets to
his gunners. During this action an enemy shell exploded next to Lieutenant Cardoza's tank seriously wounding him in the
head, legs and arm. Although his left arm was useless, he continued to fire the .50-caliber machine-gun with one arm until he
collapsed from loss of blood. It was only because of the devastating tank fire directed by Lieutenant Cardoza on the enemy
that the infantry was able to continue on and accomplish its mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 99 (October 5, 1950).
Home Town: Mercer, Pennsylvania
CARLSON, DALE W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dale W. Carlson (O-1308923), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader of Company H, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Carlson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pai-ri, Korea, on
27 August 1951. Early on the morning of 27 August 1951, the machine-gun platoon commanded by Lieutenant Carlson was
ordered to withdraw from positions well in advance of the friendly main line of resistance. As the platoon began to fall back,
Lieutenant Carlson observed a large hostile force advancing in an effort to intercept the friendly Troops. Without regard for
his personal safety, he rushed to an exposed position and opened fire on the enemy, who retaliated with a heavy volume of
small-arms fire. Painfully wounded, Lieutenant Carlson realized that he would be a hindrance to his men and so he ordered
them to continue their withdrawal while re remained to provide covering fire. His deadly accurate fire delayed the foe long
enough for the friendly troops to reach the safety of their own lines but, in so doing, his own position was overrun and he was
captured. He was shot three times and left for dead by the enemy, who were forced to retreat form the area because of heavy
friendly mortar and artillery fire. Although greatly weakened by his serious wounds, Lieutenant Carlson, displaying
courageous tenacity, crawled over a wide expanse of open terrain to the friendly lines where he received medical treatment
fore being evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 200 (April 17, 1952)
Home Town: McHenry, Illinois
CARNABUCI, PRIMO C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Primo C. Carnabuci (RA11167074), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Carnabuci distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pohang-dong, Korea, on 2 September 1950.
When Company K launched an attack against enemy positions Private First Class Carnabuci, personally led his squad into
the face of heavy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire, until he was wounded in the face and neck by fragments of a
bursting enemy grenade. He personally killed three enemy soldiers and wounded several more with accurate rifle fire during
the attack. While receiving medial aid, he observed his squad pinned down by heavy, accurate fire from an enemy machinegun. Private Carnabuci, although weak from loss of blood, thrust away the aid man, picked up his rifle, and with utter
disregard for his own safety, advanced into the fire of the enemy machine-gun with blood steaming down his face. The
ferocity of his attack and the accurate fire from his rifle destroyed the enemy machine-gun crew and so unnerved the enemy
troops near the machine-gun that they fled from the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 64 (February 10, 1951)
Home Town: Middlesex, Connecticut
CARNE, JAMES POWER (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Power Carne, Lieutenant Colonel, Royal British Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commander of the First Battalion Gloucester Regiment (29th Independent Infantry Brigade), in action against enemy forces
from 22 through 25 April 1951, during the Imjin River Engagement. The enemy, in numerically superior numbers, started
assaults against his position on 22 April 1951 and continued these fanatical attacks for three days and nights. The situation
rapidly became critical as hostile forces were able to surround his battalion because of gaps in the Brigade front. In the face
Page 32
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
of devastating enemy mortar, machine-gun, and small-arms fire and by his indomitable spirit, great courage, and tactical skill,
Colonel Carne truly inspired his exhausted men to repeatedly rally and repulse the seemingly endless hordes of Chinese
Communists. Continually exposing himself to intense hostile fire, he moved about among his troops, encouraging them to
hold firm against overwhelming odds. When it became apparent that a continued stand might result in complete annihilation,
Colonel Carne organized small parties and ordered them to the rear, but elected to remain with the wounded to await
whatever the future held. Colonel Carne’s heroic conduct, superb leadership, and steadfast devotion to the troops of his unit
reflect the highest credit on himself and the armed forces of the British Commonwealth.
 War Department General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954).
Born: 4/11/1906 at Falmouth, Cornwall, England
Home Town: England
CARPENTER, SIDNEY C.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sidney C. Carpenter, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the United
States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to the 2d Republic of Korea Infantry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Carpenter distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic
of Korea on 24 October 1952.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 807 (1952)
CARPY, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles A. Carpy (O-1341147), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Carpy distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Suim-Myon, Korea, on 7 January
1952. On that date, Lieutenant Carpy was leading a combat reconnaissance patrol through hostile territory when it was
suddenly subjected to intense enemy fire as it advanced up a steep slope. Realizing that his men faced annihilation on the
bare hillside, Lieutenant Carpy, without hesitation, charged directly into the heavy enemy fire. As he moved to attack the first
of the enemy positions, he inadvertently stepped on a hostile mine. The resultant explosion hurled him thirty feet but,
wounded and shaken, he dauntlessly rose to his feet and pressed forward once again. This time, an enemy grenade exploded
directly over his head, tearing his helmet off and wounding him a second time. Exhibiting a matchless fighting spirit,
Lieutenant Carpy regained his footing and, shouting words of encouragement to his men, he led them forward in an assault
which overran the enemy stronghold. Upon receiving orders to withdraw, Lieutenant Carpy directed his men to fall back. As
they did so, they were subjected to a deadly fusillade of fire from yet another enemy emplacement. In the initial burst of fire,
Lieutenant Carpy was wounded in the leg. Although weakened and suffering excruciating pain, he ordered his men to
continue their maneuver while he remained to provide covering fire. He then directed friendly artillery and mortar fire on the
hostile force, which enable litter teams to evacuate the wounded. Only when he was assured that his men were safe did he
allow himself to be treated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 455 (August 15, 1952)
Home Town: Napa, California
*CARROL, CHARLES F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles F. Carrol (RA38612724), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the 72d Engineer Combat Company, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First Class Carrol
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumchon, Korea,
on 26 September 1950. During a combined infantry-tank attack against fierce enemy opposition, the tanks were held up by a
roadblock consisting of antitank mines and enemy machine-gun emplacements. Voluntarily and with complete disregard for
his own personal safety, Sergeant First Class Carroll made his way out in front of the lead tank and began to remove the
mines, heedless of the heavy volume of enemy fire. Tenaciously, he continued to remove the mines until he was mortally
wounded by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire. His courage and devotion to duty in the face of grave danger were an
inspiration to the men and enabled them to continue their attack and destroy the enemy without undue casualties to
themselves.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 189 (December 5, 1950)
Page 33
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: Jefferson, Oklahoma
CARROLL, ROBERT C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert C. Carroll, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company H, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Private Carroll distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 15 August 1950. At approximately 0300 hours
on 15 August 1950, four enemy tanks penetrated the defense perimeter of the 2d Battalion and succeeded in disrupting
communications and destroying several company supply points. Obtaining a 3.5-inch rocket launcher, Corporal Carroll
crawled to within fifty yards of the lead tank, fired at the tank and succeeded in immobilizing it. The three remaining tanks
immediately withdrew. Armed with a hand grenade, Corporal Carroll charged the disabled tank, which was still firing its
guns. Unable to locate an opening through which to drop his grenade, he removed an axe and sledge strapped outside the
vehicle and used them to force open the turret hatch cover. As the hatch cover flew open, an enemy tanker stood up in the
hatch, firing a sub-machine gun. In the face of this sudden and unexpected attack, Corporal Carroll was forced off the tank
and the enemy tanker again fastened the hatch cover. Procuring a five gallon can of gasoline from a nearby abandoned
vehicle, Corporal Carroll mounted the tank a second time and poured the gasoline around the turret and on the deck of the
tank. Then, after climbing down to the ground, he made a rag torch which he threw on the tank, igniting the gasoline. The
enemy tankers remained in the tank, firing all guns, until they were burned to death
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 532 (July 10, 1951)
*CARSON, JOHN SPENCER
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Spencer Carson (O-46408), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Tangsan, Korea, on 3 September 1950. During an attack on an enemy position Second
Lieutenant Carson, acting as tank liaison officer, observed that the platoon commander and platoon sergeant of a supporting
tank platoon were seriously wounded. Unhesitatingly, he assumed command of the platoon and skillfully continued in
support of the attack. Shortly afterward when the tank was hit by enemy antitank fire and began to burn, Lieutenant Carson
grabbed a fire extinguisher and, disregarding his personal safety, fearlessly and courageously climbed out of the tank in the
face of intense hostile fire and extinguished the blaze, thereby saving the tank and lives of the crew. In this intrepid action, he
was struck in both legs by enemy small-arms fire which knocked him from the tank to the ground. Despite his severe and
painful wounds, he refused to be evacuated and, crawling forward to the high ground, he directed the devastating fire of his
tanks against enemy positions until he was mortally wounded.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 4 (January 9, 1951)
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
CARTAGENA, MODESTO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Modesto Cartagena (RA10404100), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Cartagena distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yonch'on, Korea, on 19 April 1951. On that date,
Company C was assigned the mission of capturing Hill 206, a terrain feature dominating a critical road junction. When the
company assaulted the summit, it encountered stubborn resistance from a well-entrenched and fanatically determined hostile
force. Sergeant Cartagena, directed to move his squad forward in order to approach the enemy positions from another
ridgeline, led his men toward the objective, but, almost immediately, the group was forced to seek cower from an intense and
accurate volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. Locating the hostile emplacements that posed the greatest
obstacle to the advance of the friendly forces, Sergeant Cartagena left his position and, charging directly into the devastating
enemy fire he hurled a grenade at the first emplacement, totally destroying it. Ordering his squad to remain under cover, he
successfully and single-handedly assaulted the second enemy position. Although knocked to the ground by exploding enemy
grenades, Sergeant Cartagena repeated this daring action three more times. Finally, an increased volume of fire from the
remaining hostile emplacements was concentrated on him and he was wounded. The extraordinary heroism and completely
selfless devotion, to duty displayed by Sergeant Cartagena throughout this action enabled the company to secure its objective
Page 34
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
successfully with a minimum of casualties, reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 698 (September 16, 1951)
Home Town: Puerto Rico
CATANESE, ALBERT
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Albert Catanese (RA33256410), Sergeant, U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Catanese distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on at Taejon, Korea, on
20 July 1950. On this date Sergeant Catanese, a squad leader, was in a defensive position with his squad while undergoing a
heavy attack by numerically superior enemy forces, supported by artillery and mortar fire. During this action Sergeant
Catanese was seriously wounded in the left arm but refused to be evacuated. The enemy surrounded his unit on three sides
and Sergeant Catanese ordered the withdrawal of his men and, without regard for his own personal safety, he remained in
position to cover them. Despite his painful wound, he continued to direct accurate fire on the enemy, firing his rifle with one
hand and reloading by holding the rifle between his knees. By his personal bravery he insured the safe withdrawal of his
squad.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
CATHCART, WILLIAM D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William D. Cathcart, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company. Master Sergeant Cathcart distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Chungbangp'yong, Korea, on 18 February 1952. On the morning of 18 February 1952, the company of
which Sergeant Cathcart was a member was engaged in an attack against a large hostile force occupying a strategic and wellfortified hill. In the ensuing action, Sergeant Cathcart observed that the leader of the assaulting platoon had been killed and
the friendly troops had been pinned down by the intense enemy fire. Without hesitation, he rushed to the men, rallied them,
and personally led them toward the crest of the hill only to be met by such a tremendous volume of fire that a withdrawal was
necessary to save the friendly force from annihilation. Upon reaching the base of the slope, Sergeant Cathcart realized that
several wounded were still on the fireswept hill. Without regard for his personal safety, he traveled back up the slope directly
in the face of the heavy enemy fire to evacuate his stricken comrades. Six times, Sergeant Cathcart made his way almost to
the edge of the enemy bunkers, and six times, he returned with a wounded man. Through his utter fearlessness and
completely selfless devotion to his men and his duty, Sergeant Cathcart saved the lives of several of his comrades at great
risk to his own. The extraordinary heroism display by Sergeant Cathcart on this occasion reflects the greatest credit on
himself and is in keeping with the most esteemed traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 257 (May 20, 1952)
CAUTHEN, JOE H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joe H. Cauthen, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Sergeant Cauthen distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. On that date,
Sergeant Cauthen was serving as a squad leader of the 1st platoon of Company E when his company was given the mission of
seizing Hill 255. This objective had previously been secured by an enemy force estimated at battalion strength. As the
platoon spearheaded the attack and neared the crest of the hill, they encountered intense machine-gun and small-arms fire. At
one point during the attack and when within assault distance of the enemy, a member of the platoon observed an enemy
machine-gun position and threw a hand grenade into it. The enemy gunner instantly grasped the grenade and was attempting
to throw it back when Sergeant Cauthen stood erect, heedless of enemy fire, and killed him before he could release the
grenade. Although heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy, the platoon was forced to withdraw momentarily because of
the intensity of enemy fire. Two additional attempts were made to assault the hill before the platoon overran the hostile
positions and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, securing the objective. Throughout the attack and during the
Page 35
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
assault, Sergeant Cauthen displayed outstanding courage and aggressive leadership, personally killing thirty of the enemy and
silencing one machine gun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 429 (June 14, 1951)
CAVAZOS, RICHARD E.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard E. Cavazos (O-64593), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while as
Company Commander of Company E, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Cavazos
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sagimak, Korea,
on the night of 14 June 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Cavazos led his men in a raid on the entrenched enemy upon whom
heavy casualties were inflicted. When a heavy barrage was laid on the position by the enemy, Lieutenant Cavazos withdrew
the company and regrouped his men. Lieutenant Cavazos three times led the company through the heavy barrage in assaults
on the enemy position, each time destroying vital enemy equipment and personnel. When the United Nations element was
ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant Cavazos remained alone on the enemy outpost to search the area for missing men. Exposed
to heavy hostile fire, Lieutenant Cavazos located five men who had been wounded in the action. He evacuated them, one at a
time, to a point on the reverse slope of the hill from which they could be removed to the safety of the friendly lines.
Lieutenant Cavazos then made two more trips between the United Nations position and the enemy-held hill searching for
casualties and evacuating scattered groups of men who had become confused. Not until he was assured that the hill was
cleared did he allow treatment of his own wounds sustained during the action
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 832 (September 10, 1953)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Vietnam)
CEH, JOSEPH F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph F. Ceh (O-0988565), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Infantry Company, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Ceh distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kangsan'-ni, Korea, on 30 October 1952.
On that date, Lieutenant Ceh was participating in an assault on a vital enemy-held hill. When the company commander and
other officers of the company were wounded in the action, Lieutenant Ceh assumed command of the company and
successfully led the men in routing the hostile troops from the position. Although he had been painfully wounded in the legs
during the assault, Lieutenant Ceh immediately set about preparing for the enemy counterattack. Dragging himself from
position to position, Lieutenant Ceh personally checked to assure that each man of the forward element was placed in
position and supplied with ammunition to give maximum fire power and security. During this check of the positions,
Lieutenant Ceh found that a machine-gun crew had been annihilated by the intense mortar fire. Noting that the weapon was
not damaged, Lieutenant Ceh crawled to it and directed a withering hail of fire into the enemy ranks. Throughout the
counterattack Lieutenant Ceh consistently refused evacuation and assisted the wounded and distributed ammunition,
contributing greatly to the successful defense of the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 510 (May 25, 1953)
Home Town: Logan, Ohio
*CERRI, JOE V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joe V. Cerri (O-1926012), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Cerri
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on the morning of 11 June 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Cerri was at a point on the main line of resistance which was
subjected to an artillery and mortar barrage, immediately followed by a ground assault by a numerically-superior force.
Lieutenant Cerri deployed his men in the most advantageous fighting positions and then led them into the hand-to-hand
combat which was raging on the position. Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Lieutenant Cerri climbed to the top of
the trenches and remained constantly exposed to direct fire and shouted words of encouragement to his men. While in this
position, Lieutenant Cerri was wounded by hostile grenade fragments and fell down a steep bank directly into the path of the
enemy's main assault wave. Though in great pain, Lieutenant Cerri fired into the enemy ranks until he lost consciousness. As
Page 36
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
remnants of the enemy force commenced a withdrawal, several of their soldiers dragged Lieutenant Cerri back toward hostile
positions. After the battle, an Allied search patrol found Lieutenant Cerri's lifeless body entangled in barbed wire a few
hundred yards in front of enemy lines
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 733 (August 8, 1953)
Home Town: La Salle, Illinois
CHAMBERLAIN, GEORGE D.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to George D. Chamberlain (RA07040810), Sergeant
First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First
Class Chamberlain distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in near Yongsan,
Korea, on 16 September 1950. During the morning of 16 September, Sergeant Chamberlain was a member of Company K
when that unit was subjected to a savage attack by a numerically superior enemy force. The enemy succeeded in penetrating
through one of the platoons which was near the squad he commanded. Disregarding completely the deadly enemy fire,
Sergeant Chamberlain left his covered position and want to the assistance of the platoon sergeant of the overrun platoon. He
then rallied his squad and with the remainder of the other platoon, led a counterattack which retook the position and routed
the enemy force leaving 103 of their dead on the position. Although wounded at the beginning of the action, and in great
pain, he personally led the counterattack, exposing himself throughout to a withering hall of enemy fire and inspiring all
members of the unit by his heroic example.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 95 (February 24, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
CHAMBERLAIN, SMITH B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Smith B. Chamberlain (O-027587), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Chamberlain distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 3 June 1951. On that
date, Lieutenant Chamberlain, a platoon leader, was ordered to make the initial crossing of a river and to lead his men in an
attack on the first objective in an allied assault to capture a vital, enemy-held position. While Lieutenant Chamberlain was
organizing his men for the crossing, the platoon was subjected to heavy enemy fire. Ordering his men to take cover,
Lieutenant Chamberlain waded the river to check it for depth and swiftness and then swam back and re-crossed with a rope to
be used as a guide line. While the platoon was moving across the river, one of the men lost his footing and the swift current
carried him downstream toward the swirling rapids. Lieutenant Chamberlain rescued this man and three others in similar
mishaps and sustained rib injuries when he was hurled against rocks and boulders in the water. Once the men had crossed the
river, Lieutenant Chamberlain reorganized them and, after a valiant three-hour struggle, succeeded in securing the first
objective. When the platoon was relieved, Lieutenant Chamberlain went to the battalion aid station for treatment of his side
injury and grenade wounds which he suffered during the fighting. Upon return, he found that a bridge which had been
constructed across the river had been knocked out by an enemy counter-attack and the Allied elements had withdrawn to theopposite bank. Again swimming the river, though suffering from a possible rib fracture and subjected to heavy machine-gun
fire, Lieutenant Chamberlain repeatedly tried to establish a guide line, but heavy rains had swollen the river until it was
impossible to successfully navigate it with the rope. Refusing to be stopped, Lieutenant Chamberlain made continuous trips
back and forth with an inflated air mattress carrying wounded men and equipment and rescuing men who had become
marooned on the rocks when they attempted to swim. The following morning, Lieutenant Chamberlain was successful in
establishing a guide line across the river. He then organized a thirty-man patrol and led them in the recovery of the ground
lost the previous day.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 684 (July 23, 1953)
CHAMBERS, LORAN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Loran E. Chambers (O-2212061), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Chambers
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pallin, Korea, on 8 February
Page 37
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
1951. On that date, Lieutenant Chambers received orders to counterattack and recapture Hill 296. Undercover of darkness, he
alerted his platoon and advanced to the base of the hill and then launched an attack on the enemy positions. Meeting a
murderous hail of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, the attack stalled and the platoon was pinned down. He ordered
his platoon to fall back while he furnished covering fire. Realizing that artillery support would be needed against the
numerically superior enemy force, he directed his platoon to fall back while he remained in position to furnish covering fire.
Although wounded while covering the withdrawal of his platoon, he remained in the area, heedless of enemy fire, searching
for wounded and missing men. After regrouping his platoon and directing an artillery barrage on the objective, he led his men
in a successful assault on the hill, routing the enemy and securing the objective. Not until he was finally ordered did he
reluctantly leave his platoon and return to the medical aid station for treatment of his wounds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 284 (May 7, 1951)
Home Town: Brown, Illinois
CHAMPENY, ARTHUR S.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (Second Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Arthur S. Champeny (O-0008264), Colonel
(Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Colonel Champeny
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 5 September
1950. Colonel Champeny came under direct attack by a numerically superior enemy force which had broken through the
Regimental Sector. Confusion developed throughout the area and in the burning village where the Regimental Command
Post was located. Small enemy groups had infiltrated the village. Colonel Champeny calmly directed and supervised the
withdrawal of his depleted Regiment and the Regimental Command Post. When the new Regimental Command Post had
been established, Colonel Champeny returned to reorganize battered elements of the Regiment. He came under fire and was
wounded twice. Although severely wounded, he gave instructions for organizing the new defensive positions and transmitted
the plans to Division Headquarters. His military poise and battle courage inspired the regiment to withstand the assault.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 127 (October 20, 1950)
Born: at Briggs, Wisconsin
Home Town: Suffolk, Massachusetts
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Distinguished Service Cross w/2d OLC (WWII)
*CHANEY, DONALD L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald L. Chaney (RA16323879), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Chaney distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Shindo, Korea, on 9 August 1950. While participating in
an attack, Private Chaney's platoon was given the difficult mission of wresting and securing triangulation hill from the enemy
who had deeply entrenched positions on its summit. As the platoon attacked up the forward slopes of the hill, it was pinned
down by intense automatic weapons and small-arms fire. Private Chaney voluntarily and with complete disregard for his own
personal safety, stood erect and firing his automatic rifle from the hip charged up the hill. In this action he killed five of the
enemy before he was wounded in the right shoulder by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire. Disregarding orders from his
superior to go to the rear for medical treatment, and despite excruciating pain in his right shoulder, Private Chaney changed
position with his automatic rifle, shifting it to his left side and continued forward. By his act of aggressiveness and courage
he single-handedly wiped out two machine-gun emplacements and inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy, thereby
enabling the platoon to secure the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 39 (January 23, 1951)
Home Town: Cass, Michigan
CHECK, GILBERT J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gilbert J. Check, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Check distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chindong- ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. On that date, the
27th Infantry Regiment was ordered to attack in the vicinity of Chindong-ni and Colonel Check organized a task force with
Page 38
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the 1st Battalion as the nucleus. Throughout the day he remained at the head of his unit, constantly exposing himself to heavy
enemy fire, as he led his force in an advance of twenty-two miles into enemy held territory. He consistently outmaneuvered
the enemy, overran strong points and smashed roadblocks. When he was ordered to return for the purpose of consolidating
the regiment's position, he supervised the loading and evacuation of the wounded and returned in an orderly manner. The
exemplary leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Check so inspired his unit that they disrupted enemy communications, destroyed
road blocks and inflicted many casualties
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 68 (September 15, 1950)
CHILES, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Chiles, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Chiles distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Chaun-ni, Korea, during the period 17 through 25 May 1951. During this period Colonel
Chiles' unit was holding the right flank of the Eighth Army, under constant attack by an enemy force estimated to be 30,000
in strength. Throughout the action Colonel Chiles moved from one unit to another with complete disregard for his personal
safety, directing the defensive actions along the line and exhorting his men to hold. When extremely heavy enemy artillery
and mortar barrages made friendly positions untenable, he personally selected new positions and led the withdrawals. His
calm, fearless conduct while under heavy enemy fire was an invaluable source of inspiration to all members of his command,
and his personal leadership at critical points was a major factor in the successful defense of the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 514 (July 5, 1951)
CHUNG, IL KWON
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Il Kwon Chung, Lieutenant General, Army of the Republic of Korea, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding General, Second (Republic of Korea) Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Korea on 16 October 1952. In an assault on "Sniper’s Ridge," the division secured its important objective after three days of
sever fighting. Despite heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire, Lieutenant General Chung visited front-line units with
complete disregard for his safety, supervising the redeployment of troops and establishment of adequate and effective defense
measures. He quickly initiated plans for the rapid evacuation of the wounded from forward aid stations and displayed a keen
and sympathetic interest in the welfare of his men and the security of their newly won position. As the result of establishing
well-organized and strong defense positions, the third determined hostile counterattack supported by heavy mortar and
artillery fire against a smaller defensive force commanded by General Chung failed and the enemy was forced to withdraw.
With outstanding professional knowledge, inspirational leadership, and sound tactical judgment, he directed the activities of
unit commanders, which enabled them to immediately exploit opportunities afforded by the terrain and tactical situation. His
patience, determination, ingenuity, and sincere concern for the welfare of his troops inspired all personnel and materially
contributed to the successful operations against a numerically superior enemy.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 84 (November 3, 1953)
Home Town: Korea
*CHUNG, NAK KOO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Nak Koo Chung, Second Lieutenant, Army of the Republic of Korea, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Eleventh Company, 28th Regiment, Ninth (Republic of Korea) Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces at
Chorwon, Korea, on 13 October 1952. Second Lieutenant Chung's platoon was ordered to retake the outpost ridge line on
Hill 395. The enemy was well-entrenched and capable of directing accurate and devastating artillery, mortar, and automaticweapons fire. When the platoon moved out to attack, it was pinned down by intense enemy fire. Lieutenant Chung continued
forward and three men, so inspired by his courage, followed him. Despite increasing volume of hostile fore, he continued his
advance to the machine-gun bunker, hurled grenades into the position and silenced the gun. During this action, he lost his
life. Members of the platoon, so inspired by his courage, immediately assaulted the position, successfully accomplished the
mission of the unit, and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 49 (June 9, 1953)
Home Town: Korea
Page 39
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*CLAGG, VAN EDWARD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Van Edward Clagg (RA35448007), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Clagg
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Majon-ni, Korea, on 21
November 1950. On that date, Sergeant Clagg was serving as wire chief of a motorized patrol which had been given the
mission of establishing contact with the enemy. While traveling through a narrow mountainous pass, the patrol was
ambushed at 1500 hours by an estimated five hundred fanatical, hostile soldiers and came under intense automatic and smallarms fire. Ordering his men to take cover, and heedless of the enemy's concerted effort to neutralize his position, Sergeant
Clagg fearlessly manned a machine-gun on his vehicle and delivered deadly, accurate fire into the on-rushing enemy. In the
ensuing action, he received severe facial wounds but steadfastly continued to sweep the charging foe with withering fire until
he fell mortally wounded. Sergeant Clagg's valorous act enabled other members of his unit to reach available cover and
establish an effective defense. His superb personal bravery, sustained courage, and willing self-sacrifice saved the lives many
of his comrades.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 109 (May 3, 1951)
Home Town: Gallia, Ohio
CLAPP, EDWARD A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward A. Clapp, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Inje,
Korea, on 17 June 1951. Brutal crossfire from three machine- gun positions emplaced on commanding ground rained down
on Private Clapp’s platoon, inflicting numerous casualties. Although his assistant gunner was wounded and all ammunition
carriers were assisting in evacuating the wounded, Private Clapp remained at his post and fearlessly continued to man his
machine-gun, delivering point-blank fire into the enemy positions. When the platoon initiated a limited withdrawal, Private
Class selflessly remained behind to provide protective fire for the platoon. He maintained his magnificent stand until the last
man had safely cleared the area and then, struggling with his heavy weapon to deny its use to the enemy, he made his way to
his unit. Private Clapp's intrepid actions and consummate devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the
esteemed traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
CLARK, HAROLD T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold T. Clark, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving while serving with the
United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to 16th Republic of Korea Regiment. Second Lieutenant
Clark distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongchon, Korea, on 5
and 6 September 1950. At 0330 hours on 5 September 1950, an enemy attack spearheaded by tanks penetrated the defense
line of the 16th Republic of Korea Regiment, forcing them to withdraw. Lieutenant Clark organized the engineers into a
holding force to cover the withdrawal of friendly troops and repeatedly exposed himself to automatic-weapons and smallarms fire in coordinating the fire and movement of the holding force. At 0900 hours the regiment was again attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force and became disorganized. At this point, he manned a vehicular mounted .50 caliber
machine-gun, ordered the driver to proceed down the road toward the enemy, and personally launched a one-man
counterattack. With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Clark moved forward under heavy mortar, automatic,
and small-arms fire and engaged the enemy with withering counter-fire. Inspired by his intrepid actions, the Korean officers
and men quickly rallied and joined him the counterattack, driving forward 6,000 yards and inflicting heavy casualties on the
enemy. At 1000 hours on 6 September 1950, an American convoy passing through enemy infested territory was stopped by
heavy anti-tank, mortar, machine-gun, and rifle fire. The firing attracted the attention of Lieutenant Clark, who fearlessly
proceeded into the area under heavy enemy fire to assist the convoy. He directed the men to cover, organized them, and then
directed counter-fire on the enemy positions. He repeatedly exposed himself to the intense enemy fire while directing this
defensive action, and aggressively engaged the enemy until assistance arrived and the enemy was dispersed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 75 (February 15, 1951)
Page 40
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
CLARK, HARRY A., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harry A. Clark, Jr. (O-0033937), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Clark
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Um-Dong, Korea,
on 17 March 1953. On that date, Colonel Clark was on a position that was subjected to an intense attack by approximately
two enemy companies, which succeeded in overrunning the friendly position and were threatening the security of the entire
regimental sector. Upon receiving word of the acute situation, Colonel Clark moved immediately to the scene of the battle.
Organizing a counterattacking force, he led the men toward the position through a devastating barrage of enemy artillery and
mortar fire. When he reached the crest of the hill, Colonel Clark was wounded by fragments from an enemy grenade.
Refusing medical aid, he immediately set up a perimeter of defense and began directing the evacuation of men who had been
wounded in the initial advance. After he was certain that all of the seriously wounded men had been evacuated from the area,
Colonel Clark regrouped his men and, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, led the small force in a direct
attack upon the overwhelming enemy forces, engaging them in bitter hand-to-hand combat. Though he was wounded a
second time in this phase of the action, he steadfastly refused evacuation and continued to direct the men in repelling the
enemy and mopping up small pockets of resistance. Hastily placing the men in an effective perimeter defense, Colonel Clark
moved among the men shouting words of encouragement and checking their fields of fire in preparation for the expected
enemy counter-attack. While he was moving toward the command post, he was wounded for the third time in the legs,
making it impossible for him to move. Though he was completely exhausted and suffering from shock, he continued to direct
the men by use of runners until he was carried to a bunker and later evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 505 (May 23, 1953)
Home Town: Muscogee, Georgia
CLARK, WILLIAM D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William D. Clark (O-0027448), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Clark distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on in the vicinity of Mungdungni,
Korea, on 7 October 1951. On that date, a friendly infantry company was engaged in an attack against a numerically superior
hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. As the friendly troops neared their objective, they were subjected to a
mortar and artillery barrage, couple with a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from the enemy
positions. With the company commander and all company officers wounded by the intense hostile fire, the friendly troops,
most of whom were inexperienced and under fire for the first time, became disorganized. Realizing that the confusion of men
might result in their annihilation and that, without an organized effort, the attack was lost, Major Clark immediately rushed
forward through the heavy enemy fire and assumed command of the faltering friendly troops. Through his self-confident
manner and personal example of fearlessness, he rallied the men and led them forward in a renewed assault. Although he was
painfully wounded by the fire pouring down from the hostile emplacements, Major Clark refused to be evacuated. Directing
the friendly troops, he continually urged them onward with words of encouragement. His great tactical skill and complete
disregard for his personal safety so inspired the friendly troops that they swept forward and routed the hostile force from the
hill with heavy casualties. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Major Clark
throughout this action reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 70 (February 5, 1952)
Home Town: Elizabeth City, Virginia
*CLAWSON, PAUL EUGENE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul Eugene Clawson (O-1334968), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Clawson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951.
On that date, Company F was given the mission of attacking and securing Hill 329, held by a well-entrenched and determined
enemy force. As the assaulting elements fought their way up the slope, handicapped by the slippery footing caused by an
earlier rain, they suddenly came under a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire that effectively pinned
Page 41
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
them down. Realizing that the present position was untenable, Lieutenant Clawson immediately moved to the head of his unit
and rallied his men. Leading them in a massed assault against the final objective, he personally killed three enemy soldiers
that had been holding up their advance. As the attack continued, Lieutenant Clawson observed one of his men fall wounded.
Unhesitatingly, he moved through the intense enemy fire and carried the injured man to safety. Returning, he picked up the
wounded man's weapon and continued to lead the assault until he was shot and instantly killed by a burst of fire from an
enemy machine gun. Due to Lieutenant Clawson's selfless courage and inspiring leadership, the objective was won shortly
after he fell. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Clawson in this action reflected great credit upon himself
and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 630 (August 11, 1951)
Home Town: Mercer, Pennsylvania
*CLEABORN, EDWARD O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward O. Cleaborn (RA14325051), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Cleaborn distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kuri, Korea, on 15 August 1950. On this date, Private Cleaborn's
organization attacked a ridge on which the enemy was occupying well-prepared positions with excellent observation and
fields of fire. In addition, some infiltration and flanking action by enemy troops had occurred and his platoon was pinned
down almost immediately by machine-gun fire from the rear. Despite the extreme hazard from heavy interlacing machinegun fire, Private Cleaborn gained the ridge and killed the machine-gun crews to the font and other enemy troops who
attempted to re-man the guns. Disregarding burns on his hands from continuous firing when his platoon commenced a
withdrawal, Private Cleaborn remained on the ridge to cover their withdrawal and permit the evacuation of the wounded. He
continued firing from this position, thus denying the enemy access to adjacent high ground and was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
Home Town: Shelby, Tennessee
CLEMONS, JOSEPH GORDON
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph Gordon Clemons, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader in Company K, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Clemons
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on 28 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Clemons, a platoon leader, led the attack platoon in a counterattack on a vital
position which had been overrun earlier that night by the enemy. As the platoon neared the first enemy bunker, Lieutenant
Clemons silenced its occupants with accurate and deadly fire and then led the men up the trenches, neutralizing each bunker
they encountered. Upon nearing the crest of the objective, the group encountered heavy fire and was forced to withdraw.
Discovering that their ammunition was almost exhausted, Lieutenant Clemons divided the remaining supply between the men
and then led a volunteer group back into the trenches in a fierce charge, only to be repulsed by the enemy. Displaying
superior leadership and aggressiveness, he reorganized the men and urged them into another assault. Constantly exposing
himself to hostiles fire, he shouted words of encouragement and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, fighting
viciously until the numerical superiority of the foe again forced the platoon to withdraw. Lieutenant Clemons superior
devotion to duty in leading his men time and again into hand-to-hand combat in the face of overwhelming odds was an
inspiration to all those with whom he served.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 616 (June 30, 1953)
*CLINCH, WILLARD L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willard L. Clinch (RA12284679), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Clinch distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pabalmak, Korea, on 12 February 1951. On
that date, Company C was engaged in an assault against a well-fortified and camouflaged enemy force holding positions on
Hill 350. As Corporal Clinch led his squad forward, the men were suddenly subjected to intense and accurate fire from
hidden enemy snipers. As the men began to falter, he moved out toward the objective, shouting words of encouragement to
his squad and urging them to follow. Inspired by his courage, the men renewed their assault and had moved to within thirty
Page 42
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
yards of the crest of the hill when they were met by a devastating volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from the
hostile emplacements. This forced them to seek cover. With the enemy hurling grenades down the hill, the positions soon
became untenable and Corporal Clinch, realizing that his men faced annihilation, unhesitatingly charged forward across the
fire-swept terrain. Upon reaching a point ten yards form the enemy defense, he knelt and threw grenades until he had
succeeded in neutralizing the enemy resistance at that point. Then, while urging his men forward in the assault, he was hit
and mortally wounded by sniper fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 716 (September 22, 1951)
Home Town: Madison, New York
*CLINE, JAMES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James E. Cline (RA15011181), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Cline distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sojon-ni, Korea, on 6 February 1951. On that date, Company I
launched an attack against an estimated enemy battalion in an effort to regain positions previously lost to the numerically
superior enemy force. Sergeant Cline, a squad leader in the company, deployed his 57-mm. recoilless rifle squad in a position
form which effective flanking fire could be placed on the enemy to cover the advance of the company. Locating an enemy
machine-gun that was firing directly at his squad, he succeeded in knocking the weapon out of action and killing the crew. A
second machine-gun opened fire on his squad and Sergeant Cline, shifting his fire to meet the new threat, silenced the gun
and wounded the crew members. The deadly effectiveness of Sergeant Cline's fire drew the attention of the enemy to his
position, thereby enabling the friendly troops to advance. When all 57-mm. ammunition was expended, he seized his
automatic carbine and, despite the intense enemy fire, continued placing a steady stream of fire on the hostile positions until
he was killed by a burst of enemy fire. As a result of his aggressive actions the company was able to seize and secure the
objective, killing an estimated 400 enemy troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 462 (June 26, 1951)
Home Town: Jefferson, Ohio
CLINE, JAMES V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James V. Cline (RA13365172), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a machine-gunner with an Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class
Cline distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Karhyon-ni,
Korea, on 15 June 1952. Late on the night of 15 June 1952, the company in which Private Cline served was occupying
defensive positions on an important hill when it was exposed to an intense mortar and artillery bombardment followed by a
hostile attack. As the foe began to advance toward the friendly positions, an enemy artillery round landed near Private Cline's
machine-gun emplacement, burying the gun crew and overturning their weapon. Quickly digging himself free, Private Cline
hurriedly righted his gun, cleaned the dirt from it, and began firing at the advancing enemy, finally throwing back their
assault. Although other enemy elements had penetrated the friendly perimeter to his right, he remained at his post and, when
a machine-gun supported the second wave of attackers, he skillfully destroyed the weapon and single-handedly turned back
the hostile advance. Another wave of the foe moved forward supported by a pack howitzer. This weapon was fired only once
before Private Cline found the range and killed its entire crew. By this time the hostile infantrymen had advanced to within
grenade range of his position, and one of the exploding enemy grenades seriously wounded Private Cline. Despite the fact
that both of his legs were riddled with shrapnel and his right arm was all but useless, he swung his gun around and fired
continuously into the advancing waves, successfully hurling them back. His ammunition supply finally exhausted, Private
Cline, using a pistol and grenades, assisted in routing the foe who had penetrated the defense perimeter. In this action another
hostile grenade wounded him in the face, forcing him to submit to medical treatment. During the extended fanatical assault,
Private Cline personally accounted for more than one hundred of the enemy casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 716 (November 21, 1952)
Home Town: Washington, Pennsylvania
*CODY, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Cody (O-0059948), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Page 43
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Commanding Officer of the Heavy Mortar Company, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Cody
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin
(Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. Captain Cody's company was in support of the 3d Battalion, which
was attempting to break out of an encirclement north of Hagaru-ri. After the wounded had been placed on vehicles for
evacuation, the battalion proceeded about two miles when it was halted at approximately 1500 hours by murderous fire from
a roadblock and well-entrenched positions on both flanks. In the ensuing encounter, the enemy inflicted many casualties
causing disorder among the troops. Realizing that drastic action was required to save the column, Captain Cody rallied
approximately twenty soldiers and, disregarding heavy enemy fire, led them in a fearless sweep up a rugged snow-covered
hill and routed the enemy from their emplacements. Reaching the top of the hill, he continued to lead the attack against the
retreating foe, and, while directing the action he was mortally wounded. Captain Cody's valorous act diverted hostile fire
from the column and afforded the battalion time to reorganize and destroy the roadblock.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 153 (June 14, 1951)
Home Town: Tuscaloosa, Alabama
COLE, ROBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Cole (RA06284787), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Cole distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sinsan-ni, Korea, on 2 September 1950. On
this date, a section of Sergeant Cole's platoon was supporting Company L, 29th Infantry Regiment, in an attack on wellfortified enemy positions. When the advance faltered due to an enemy counterattack, Sergeant Cole made his way through
intense enemy small-arms, mortar and automatic-weapons fire to reorganize the dispersed elements of his section. As the
intensity of the attack increased, he crawled to the one remaining machine gun, removed the dead gunner and began pouring
a deadly hail of fire into the ranks of the attacking enemy. Although twice wounded by enemy grenade fragments, Sergeant
Cole refused to be evacuated and continued to deliver effective fire upon the enemy. When his ammunition was exhausted he
withdrew, dragging his machine-gun with him. While organizing the few remaining elements of his section in preparation for
a counterattack, he was ordered to the aid station for medical treatment. When the high ground was subsequently retaken,
eighteen enemy dead were counted in the vicinity of where Sergeant Cole's machine-gun was mounted.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 212 (April 17, 1951)
Home Town: Prince Georges, Maryland
*COLLINS, CLARENCE H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence H. Collins (RA39420849), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Collins distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sajidong, Korea, on 2 September 1950. When his squad leader fell
mortally wounded during a company assault on a bitterly defended enemy position, Corporal Collins promptly assumed
command of the squad. Courageously leading his men in the advance, he continued the assault, directing a devastating
marching fire upon the enemy. While rushing directly onto the hostile position and sweeping the enemy with fire from his
weapon, corporal Collins received a severe shoulder wound that left his right arm useless. After having his wound bandaged
by his platoon leader, he refused to be evacuated. Instead, seizing a pistol in his left hand, and with complete disregard for his
recent wound, and exposed to direct enemy grenade and rifle fire, he again rushed forward to lead his squad. During the
ensuing action his automatic rifleman fell wounded, whereupon Corporal Collins rushed to the side of his fallen comrade and,
while administering aid, received mortal wounds. Inspired by the heroic leadership and self-sacrifice of Corporal Collins, his
unit succeeded in completely annihilating the entrenched enemy, killing forty-nine while suffering the loss of only three.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 41 (March 6, 1951)
Home Town: Butte, California
COLVIN, DEWITT T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to DeWitt T. Colvin (RA14293669), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Colvin distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pyoru, Korea, on 14 October 1951. When the advance of his unit was
Page 44
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
stopped before a strong enemy position and his platoon leader became a casualty, he assumed command of the platoon,
reorganized it, and led it in a renewed assault, effectively employing his own automatic rifle to destroy a number of the
enemy. Observing that fire from an enemy bunker was again delaying the platoon's advance, he crawled toward the position
and silenced it with grenades, killing the six occupants. Continuing the advance with his platoon, although now severely
wounded, he repeatedly urged his men forward, employing grenade and automatic-rifle fire to inflict more casualties upon the
opposing force until he collapsed form his wounds. Observers estimated that by effective employment of his weapons he
alone accounted for more than thirty enemy casualties.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Home Town: Washington, Mississippi
*CONDON, STEPHEN A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stephen A. Condon (RA37518416), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader in a platoon of Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Condon
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyongyang, Korea,
on 19 October 1950. On that date, Company F had the mission of enveloping and destroying hostile positions in the city of
Pyongyang. As the lead squad, of which Sergeant Condon was leader, moved a short distance into the city, it encountered
withering short-range fire from an enemy machine gun. Realizing that his squad was in imminent danger of annihilation
unless the weapon was silenced, Sergeant Condon single-handedly charged the hostile emplacement and succeeded in
destroying the machine-gun. While attempting to return to his squad, he was killed by a burst of small-arms fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 553 (July 17, 1951)
Home Town: San Bernardino, California
CONDOR, HERBERT W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert W. Condor (O-0058345), Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company C, 58th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Condor
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Pareyong, Korea, on 21 and 22
May, 1951. Lieutenant Condor was attached to Company B, 12th Republic of Korea Security Battalion, as a forward
observer. Company B, occupying key terrain and screening the left sector of the 3d Infantry Division, was viciously attacked
by a ruthless foe. From his forward observation post, Lieutenant Condor plotted devastating artillery concentrations on the
assaulting force until the enemy attack was repulsed. Later, a reinforced hostile force ruthlessly charged the northwest side of
the company perimeter. Constantly vulnerable to intense small-arms and mortar fire, he gallantly directed crippling artillery
fire on the enemy until the position was overrun and he was captured. His resolute determination, courageous actions, and
consummate devotion to duty contributed immeasurably to delaying the enemy's advance and enabled the division to
accomplish its mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 84 (November 3, 1953)
Home Town: Adair, Kentucky
CONN, JACK L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack L. Conn, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 32d
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Conn distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sanggamnyong, Korea, on 20 October 1952. On that night, Lieutenant Conn
assumed command of a company whose commanding officer had been wounded and evacuated. Lieutenant Conn led the unit
under heavy enemy fire to occupy newly-won positions which were being subjected to counter-attack. The only route to the
position was along a narrow path under enemy fire. Without thought for his personal safety, Lieutenant Conn led the men
toward their objective. When they became disorganized as a result of heavy concentrated fire, he moved among them,
bolstering their morale and urging them forward. While doing this, Lieutenant Conn was wounded in the face, back and legs.
Despite the pain from his wounds, he refused evacuation and remained with his men, receiving only such medical attention as
could be rendered by the company aidman. Throughout the action, Lieutenant Conn continued to expose himself to hostile
fire in order to encourage the men and coordinate their movements. Not until he was assured that the mission had been
accomplished and that the position was adequately defended did he consent to be evacuated.
Page 45
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 796 (August 29, 1953)
COOK, AARON E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Aaron E. Cook (RA06289766), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Cook distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Konjiam-ni, Korea, on 14
February 1951. Sergeant Cook's platoon was given the mission of securing an objective on Hill 578, which had been holding
up the regiment's advance for two days. After overcoming heavy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire, Sergeant Cook so
skillfully directed the seizure of the objective that no casualties were suffered by his platoon. While reorganizing his platoon,
Sergeant Cook and the machine-gunner were wounded as the enemy launched a fierce counterattack. Disregarding his own
wound, Sergeant Cook rushed forward and rolled his comrade from an exposed position to one of comparative safety and
then began firing the machine-gun himself. The enemy, suffering extremely heavy losses as a result of his devastating fire,
concentrated their assault against Sergeant Cook's position. When they pushed to within a few feet of his emplacement,
Sergeant Cook leaped from his position and charged the enemy, throwing hand grenades. This sudden and aggressive act so
demoralized the enemy that they broke and fled in confusion. Wounded a second time in this action, Sergeant Cook refused
medical aid until he had assured himself that his platoon was effectively reorganized and its position consolidated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 632 (August 11, 1951)
Home Town: Harris, Texas
*COOK, JOHN MELVIN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Melvin Cook (O-0034294), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Major Cook
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyong-ni, Korea, on 16 July
1950. During an attack the enemy had penetrated the front lines and placed the battalion command post under intense smallarms fire. Major Cook organized the men at the command post and led them in a counterattack. He was instrumental in
knocking out several automatic weapons by the use of grenades, he then engaged the enemy at close quarters, killing one
with his pistol and bayoneting another. In this heroic action Major Cook was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 7 (July 23, 1950)
Home Town: Muscogee, Georgia
*COOPER, DONALD D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald D. Cooper (RA39292145), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Cooper distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 27 July
1951. On that date, Company B was assigned the mission of attacking and securing well-fortified hill positions from a
numerically superior hostile force. As Private Cooper's squad advanced toward the objective, it was halted by a heavy volume
of fire from a strong enemy position. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation unless the enemy bunker was destroyed,
Private Cooper voluntarily left his position of cover and single-handedly assaulted it. Despite the fact that the position was so
heavily fortified that mortar and artillery fire had failed to neutralize it, Private Cooper moved across the fire-swept terrain
armed only with his rifle and grenades and succeeded in killing the occupants of the emplacement. Private Cooper then
fearlessly remained in his exposed position on the hillside and provided deadly accurate covering fire for his comrades who
were attempting to consolidate their untenable positions. Inflicting numerous casualties among the enemy troops, he
continued to pour a devastating volume of fire into the hostile positions until he was hit and mortally wounded by a burst, of
fire from an enemy machine-gun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 949 (November 28, 1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
Page 46
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*COOPER, ROBERT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Cooper (RA19350356), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Cooper distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changnyong, Korea, on 21 September 1950. Corporal Cooper's platoon
was holding a position on Hill 409 when it was attacked by greatly superior numbers. He remained in position with his
machine-gun for a period of four hours under constant artillery and mortar fire. Finally, despite an enemy banzai charge up
the hill, he left the comparative safety of his foxhole an moved his weapon over an open route to an exposed position far
down the hill in order to occupy a more favorable firing position. When his machine-gun was destroyed and he was wounded
by enemy grenades, he continued to fight off the enemy with his pistol until his ammunition was exhausted. He then took his
assistant's rifle and, ordering his helpers to the rear, held off his foes with rifle fire until he was killed by the enemy.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 50 (July 16, 1951)
Home Town: Powell, Montana
*COPE, RICHARD ALAN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard Alan Cope (O-0060990), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Cope
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kung-dong, Korea,
on 6 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Cope's company was engaged in an assault against a numerically superior hostile
force that was fanatically defending a series of strategic hill positions. As two of the friendly platoons moved forward up the
precipitous slope, they were subjected to a devastating volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire from the wellfortified enemy positions. Many of the friendly troops fell from the heavy fire, and those who were not wounded moved
about their precarious positions seeking what cover they could on the bare hillside. Lieutenant Cope, who had been holding
his platoon in reserve, immediately led his men forward in order to save the friendly force from annihilation. Although the
only route of approach open to him led directly into the enemy fire, Lieutenant Cope steadfastly advanced, shouting words of
encouragement to his men and urging them onward. Charging up the hill in a frontal assault against the enemy
emplacements, he was mortally wounded and with his last remaining strength directed his men in the attack until he
succumbed. Inspired by his fearlessness, the friendly troops swept forward and overran the hostile positions. Through his
courage and unshakable determination, Lieutenant Cope saved the friendly force from almost certain destruction and enabled
them to seize their objective at great cost to the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 47 (January 24, 1952)
Home Town: Cuyahoga, Ohio
COPELAND, LEE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lee E. Copeland, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Gunner with
the 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Copeland distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yong-dong, Korea, on 22 July 1950. When
an enemy force of great strength launched a fanatical banzai attack against the 1st Battalion, Sergeant Copeland displayed
great initiative and unfaltering fortitude. While his platoon withdrew to better ground, he held his position and started firing
his machine-gun into enemy forces. As the enemy turned artillery and mortar fire upon him, he dashed from spot to spot
carrying his machine-gun, stopping in each new position to fire his carbine and toss grenades while waiting for the machinegun barrel to cool sufficiently to resume firing. Sergeant Copeland's effectiveness and heroic action enabled the platoon time
to withdraw and set up a new defense. He then fought his way back into the Company perimeter where he continued to lend
supporting fire and helped to organize the defense during the five-hour grueling attack. His leadership, courage, and
exemplary conduct were an inspiration to the members of the Company and spurred them to victory despite the
overwhelming disadvantages. Sergeant Copeland's outstanding performance and heroic action reflect great credit upon
himself and the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 2 (January 14, 1963)
Page 47
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*COPPLE, EARL L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl L. Copple (RA46024756), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 3rd Reconnaissance Company, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Copple distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumyangjang-ni, Korea, 18 January 1951. Sergeant Copple's
reconnaissance patrol was ambushed and threatened with imminent annihilation. Immediately, with the first volley of
merciless fire, he realized that the patrol had been cut off and surrounded. With complete disregard for his own safety, he
dismounted from his vehicle, grasped several grenades, and charged an enemy machine-gun emplacement, throwing the
grenades as he neared the position. Upon reaching the position, he threw back part of the cover, found one occupant still
alive, and killed him with his rifle. The courageous act opened a route of escape for the beleaguered patrol and prevented it
from suffering many more casualties. Finding the enemy machine-gun in the position he had destroyed still operative, he
turned it on the enemy to cover the withdrawal of his comrades and continued firing until he was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 113 (March 4, 1951)
Home Town: Marion, Illinois
*COPPLE, ROBERT T. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert T. Copple (ER15230476), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Copple distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chi'o-ri, Korea, on 22 and 23
April 1951. At approximately 2300 hours on 22 April 1951, Company K's defenses were attacked by a fanatically determined
and numerically superior enemy force. Under heavy enemy pressure, the company was compelled to relinquish their
positions three consecutive times, and finally to withdraw completely to prevent their annihilation by the encircling enemy
force. Throughout this four-hour action, Private Copple assumed the difficult task of substituting for an artillery forward
observation team. Despite the frequent movements of company K, Private Copple steadfastly remained in an exposed
forward position, directing and adjusting artillery fire on the advancing enemy masses with devastating effect. Finally, when
the company was ordered to withdraw completely from their positions, Private Copple voluntarily remained in his forward
position, directing artillery fire on the enemy to cover his comrades as they fell back to more tenable positions. When last
seen at about 0300 hours on April 23, 1951, he was still at his post with the hostile forces closing in from all directions. His
courageous actions undoubted saved the lives of many of his comrades by holding back the enemy advance until the
withdrawal of the friendly forces was completed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 716 (September 22, 1951)
Home Town: Hamilton, Indiana
CORCORAN, LAURENCE M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Laurence M. Corcoran, Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the
Commanding Officer of an Infantry Regiment of the 1st Cavalry Division. Major Corcoran distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Haman, Korea, on 25 August 1950. Major
Corcoran's company was attacked and overrun by enemy forces of superior numbers. Although wounded, Major Corcoran
successfully reorganized the unit, personally led a counter-attack, and restored the position. Continually disregarding his
personal safety, Major Corcoran effectively performed his mission for the next two days, directing his men in repulsing two
additional attacks and efficiently reforming an attached Republic of Korea Army company that began to withdraw. When the
enemy again assaulted the position on 28 August 1950, Major Corcoran courageously ignored a second wound, moved about
the fire-swept area, and encouraged and inspired his men in continuing their defense. The following day, when the enemy
once again attacked under a heavy barrage and succeeded in overrunning the sector, Major Corcoran directed the evacuation
of the small group of men remaining and assisted the injured in successfully withdrawing to the rear.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1098 (December 26, 1953)
Page 48
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
CORDOVA, LAWRENCE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence Cordova, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry Company of
the 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Cordova distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang-Wan-Ni, Korea, on 16 June 1952. On that date, Sergeant Cordova, while leading an
automatic rifle team in a raid on a strategic hill, consistently exposed himself to an intense barrage of hostile fire to direct
accurate and deadly fire into the enemy ranks. In his attempt to pin down the hostile troops so that the assault forces could
move in, Sergeant Cordova unhesitatingly and with complete disregard for his own safety, rose from his covered position and
charged the strongly fortified enemy emplacements, using hand grenades and carbine fire. When he had exhausted his supply
of ammunition, Sergeant Cordova took an automatic rifle from one of his comrades and moved directly into the enemy
positions. Sergeant Cordova refused to be stopped by the overwhelming numerical superiority of the enemy forces until his
platoon leader gave him a direct order to withdraw. He then continued to expose himself to hostile fire while directing the
other members of the platoon in providing covering-fire for the evacuation of the dead and wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 511 (May 26, 1953)
CORLEY, JOHN T.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to John T. Corley, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel
Corley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, during
the period 21 through 23 August 1950. Two of Colonel Corley's companies had as their objective the key hill to the
regimental sector, Battle Mountain. Company L led off the attack, gained the objective and while attempting to secure the
position was driven back by a counterattack. Quickly estimating the situation, Colonel Corley moved from his forward
command post under small-arms, machine-gun and mortar fire to a position about two hundred yards from the summit of
Battle Mountain to reorganize Company L. He stopped the retreat and reorganized the position. The counterattack was
checked, Colonel Corley stayed on this position until the enemy attack had been repelled. He called for artillery fire, but the
liaison officer was unable to communicate with his guns. Colonel Corley returned to his command post and obtained
communications through Regiment to the guns. He then directed fire on the right flank of Battle Mountain where the enemy
was in the process of regrouping. This fire was effective. He then ordered Company L to retake Battle Mountain. Colonel
Corley moved from his command post to Company L, where he coordinated small-arms, mortar, and artillery fire. When the
attack of Company L was stopped, he directed Company I to move through Company L. Company I gained the approach
ridge but later was forced to withdraw. Again Colonel Corley reorganized the men and placed Company I in reserve behind
Company L. On August 23, 1950, the companies completed the mission of capturing Battle Mountain.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 141 (October 27, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
*CORNER, STANFORD OSCAR (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stanford Oscar Corner (RA37145071), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Medical Aidman with Battery A, 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Corner distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir, North
Korea, during the period 26 through 30 November 1950. On the morning of 28 November 1950, the enemy attacked in great
strength and, after isolating Battery A from the battalion, inflicted heavy casualties. Unmindful of his safety, Sergeant
Corners constantly moved about ministering to the wounded under intense mortar and small arms fire. Establishing an aid
station and collecting point in a native house, he evacuated casualties form the base of the surrounding mountains, frequently
carrying them on his back or on crude improvised litters. Reaching the shelter, he further treated and prepared the patients for
removal to the battalion aid station. When the battery was ordered to withdraw for consolidation with the battalion, he placed
the wounded on a truck, covered them with blankets and sleeping bags for protection against the bitter cold and, under enemy
fire, accompanied the vehicle to a friendly position where, under direction of the medical noncommissioned officer, he
continued his heroic efforts until he was seriously wounded. Sergeant Corner's valorous conduct, intrepid actions and selfless
Page 49
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
devotion to duty saved many lives, restored a large number of troops to combat effectiveness and reflect the utmost credit on
himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 172 (July 2, 1951)
Home Town: Cherokee, Kansas
COUGHLIN, JOHN G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John G. Coughlin, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Coughlin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Kusongpo-ri and Pungam-ni, Korea, during the period from 16 through 25 May
1951. On the night of 16 May 1951, when his regiment was holding an area of the Second Division line, the full force of a
major enemy offensive was directed against its position. Colonel Coughlin personally and with outstanding bravery, directed
his gallant forces in their stand against overwhelming odds. Displaying fearless leadership, Colonel Coughlin remained with
his front line elements constantly for four consecutive days, continually exposing himself to intense hostile mortar, grenade
and small-arms fire in order to maintain a completely accurate picture of the situation during this critical period. Under his
superb guidance, each wave of the hostile assault was repulsed. When both the commander and the executive officer of his 2d
Battalion were wounded and the battalion was giving way under repeated enemy mass attacks, Colonel Coughlin personally
rushed to the threatened unit, forcefully eliminated impending confusion, and restored it to an effective defensive force. The
38th Infantry Regiment, under the gallant leadership of Colonel Coughlin, inflicted thousands of casualties upon the enemy
and disrupted the offensive which the opposition had launched with the intention of annihilating the Second Division. On 22
May, the regiment, under Colonel Coughlin's skillful direction, counterattacked the enemy forces, surprising them and
forcing them to withdraw after suffering heavy losses. As a result of this successful counterattack, the initiative was fully
restored to our forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 516 (July 5, 1951)
*COUNCIL, DARREL D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Darrel D. Council (RA18320708), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Council
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Panghwa-Gol, Korea, on 22 and
23 April 1951. When his unit was forced to fall back under an overwhelming enemy assault, this heroic soldier remained at
his machine gun to cover the withdrawal. True to the highest traditions of the military service, Private First Class Council
steadfastly manned his weapon alone, delivering a deadly fire into the oncoming enemy masses until his position was
overrun.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Delta, Texas
*COX, LARRY T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Larry T. Cox (RA38525933), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 11th Engineer Combat Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Cox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changwon, Korea, on 3 September 1950. While engaged in combat
with the enemy, Sergeant Cox, without hesitation and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, volunteered to
evacuate a member of his platoon who had been wounded. In order to do so he came under heavy enemy fire from mortars
and automatic-weapons. After effecting the evacuation of the wounded member of his platoon, Sergeant Cox returned to his
platoon to further engage the enemy. Again on his own initiative and with complete disregard for his own personal safety
while under heavy enemy fire, he attempted to outflank the enemy in order to secure a more advantageous position for his
platoon's heavy weapons and while so doing was mortally wounded by the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (October 26, 1950)
Home Town: Sabine, Louisiana
Page 50
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
CRAHAY, ALBERT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert Crahay, Lieutenant Colonel, Army of Belgium, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the
Gloucester Regiment (29th Independent Infantry Brigade), in action against enemy forces at Tong-ri, Korea from 22 through
25 April 1951. Colonel Crahay's command, assigned the mission of holding a sector in the brigade’s front and flank, was
viciously attacked and surrounded in one of the initial thrusts of the enemy’s stupendous spring offensive. Bitter fighting
ensured. Upon receiving orders to withdraw on the night of 23 April 1951, Colonel Crahay, realizing that all planned routes
of withdrawal were unfeasible, daringly seized upon a momentary lull in the battle and organized, regrouped, and effected a
spectacular lateral withdrawal across the Imjin River. After an arduous, circuitous march, his command rejoined the brigade
the following day and was committed to cover the displacement of two battalions along the enemy-infested main supply
route. He was seriously wounded while directing and coordinating this stubbornly contested action, but his incredible courage
under fire and his intrepid actions inspired his officers and men to fight with unwavering persistency, which contributed
significantly to stemming the relentless advance of the numerically superior foe.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 54 (May 29, 1952)
Home Town: Belgium
CRAIG, THOMAS K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas K. Craig, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Craig distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951.
On that date, at approximately 0445 hours, a strong enemy force attacked friendly positions on Hill 335. Lieutenant Craig,
with two squads of reinforcements, arrived as the enemy were driving a platoon back from the hill. Realizing that Hill 333
was the only natural defense line in the area, Lieutenant Craig reorganized the platoon and led them in a counterattack. Using
bayonets, small-arms and grenades, they forced the enemy to retreat, then reestablished defensive positions. During the tenhour battle that ensued, Lieutenant Craig continually demonstrated inspiring leadership and dauntless courage as he directed
offensive and defensive actions against the numerically superior enemy. His gallant and persistent efforts were directly
responsible for the enemy being driven from the hill, leaving an estimated 150 dead.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 366 (May 28, 1951)
CREGER, CHARLES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles L. Creger (RA18286658), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Sergeant in an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Creger
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ukkonggi, Korea,
on the morning of 29 September 1951. On that morning the company of which Sergeant Creger was a member was engaged
in an assault against a heavily fortified, enemy-held hill. A sizeable hostile force was occupying a large bunker and intricate
trench system directly in the path of the attack from which a heavy volume of fire poured forth, halting the assaulting friendly
troops. Without hesitation, Sergeant Creger selected a squad of men and led them in a spirited attack. Charging up the slope
through the concentrated fire of the enemy, Sergeant Creger maneuvered his men with such skill that the hostile troops were
routed from their positions with heavy casualties. As he began to reorganize his men, Sergeant Creger observed that
automatic weapons fire from adjacent hostile positions had wounded two of the friendly machine-gunners. Realizing that
without covering fire the enemy automatic weapons posed a serious threat to his men as they attempted to consolidate the
newly won position, Sergeant Creger dashed across the fire-swept terrain to one of the friendly machine-guns and poured a
devastating volume of fire into the nearby enemy positions. His deadly accurate fire neutralized the hostile guns long enough
for his men to reorganize and evacuate their casualties. After returning to the captured emplacement, Sergeant Creger led the
friendly troops in a continuation of their assault. As the men advanced, they were subjected to the entire firepower of the
hostile force. Without regard for his personal safety, Sergeant Creger singled out the key hostile emplacement and raced
forward in a single-handed attack. Upon reaching a spot within a few yards of the enemy stronghold, he threw several
grenades. The hostile troops immediately retaliated with a shower of their own grenades. Despite the explosions all about
him, Sergeant Creger remained in his position and methodically lobbed grenades into the enemy emplacement until it was
Page 51
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
sufficiently neutralized for his men to resume their advance. Inspired by his personal example of fearlessness, the friendly
troops swept forward and secured their objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 265 (May 24, 1952)
Home Town: Caddo, Louisiana
CRISPINO, FRED
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred Crispino (RA11148238), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 8th Ranger Battalion (the Wolfhound Raiders), 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant
Crispino distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa,
Korea, on 28 September 1951. Early on the morning of 28 September 1951, Sergeant Crispino was returning to United
Nations lines as point man of a sixteen-man patrol. Discovering an enemy ambush approximately twenty yards to the front,
Sergeant Crispino alerted his men to their danger. Before the patrol was able to take cover the enemy attacked them with
heavy small- arms fire and hand grenades. Sergeant Crispino received two serious wounds in the initial stages of the action.
Despite of pain from his wounds, he charged the enemy position, firing his submachine-gun. During his courageous assault,
he was again seriously wounded by a grenade. Sergeant Crispino once again charged the hostile position, hurling grenades
and firing his machine-gun. By concentrating the attention of the enemy upon himself, Sergeant Crispino enabled the
remainder of the patrol to take up a position on the enemy's flank. When his comrades reached the enemy position, they
found Sergeant Crispino lying where he had collapsed from loss of blood with seven enemy dead around him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 805 (August 31, 1953)
Home Town: Hartford, Connecticut
CROMBEZ, MARCEL G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Marcel G. Crombez, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Colonel Crombez distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koksu-ri and Chipyong-ni, Korea on 15 and
16 February 1951. After the 23rd Infantry Regimental Combat Team was cut off and surrounded by five enemy divisions, a
task force consisting of twenty- three tanks and one infantry company was organized and committed to attempt a breakthrough to the beleaguered force. Realizing the desperate plight of the besieged combat team, Colonel Crombez elected to
lead the task force and, proceeding toward Koksu-ri on a narrow valley road, the unit came under devastating automatic
weapons, mortar, small arms, and rocket launcher fire from a well-fortified road block, halting the advance. Colonel Crombez
immediately coordinated an attack on the roadblock, pointing out targets to the tank gunners and directing the infantry in
dispersing fanatical bazooka teams and antitank crews. When the lead tank was disabled and the tank company commander
became a casualty, Colonel Crombez gallantly moved his own tank forward to spearhead the advance and, dominating and
controlling the critical situation by sheer force of his heroic example, effected the break-through to the regimental combat
team, contained the assault, and reopened vital lines of communication. Colonel Crombez's valor and intrepidity inspired his
officers and men to fight with great courage and skill, culminating in a toll of approximately 500 enemy dead, routing
remaining hostile troops, and reflecting utmost credit on himself and the esteemed traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 27 (January 29, 1952)
*CROW, DALE DUANE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dale Duane Crow (RA17277738), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Crow distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sibi-ri, Korea, on 6 September 1950. On this date, while
participating in an attack against a strongly defended enemy position on Hill 285, Private Crow was seriously wounded.
While his wound was being dressed by a comrade, an enemy grenade fell nearby. Without hesitation, and with no concern for
his own life, Private Crow threw his body over that of his comrade, thereby receiving the full blast of the grenade, which took
his life.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 203 (December 20, 1950)
Home Town: Perkins, South Dakota
Page 52
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
CROWSON, T. A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to T. A. Crowson, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Acting Platoon
Leader of a Marine Rifle Platoon of an Infantry Company, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Taebong-ni sector of Korea, on 17 August
1950. When he observed that one of his squads was pinned down by the crossfire of two enemy machine-guns during an
attack. Alone and without regard for his own safety, he fearlessly reconnoitered the slope in front of the squad until he
located the machine-gun positions. From a standing position in full view of the enemy, he opened fire with his carbine and
began methodically to eliminate the guns’ crew members, killing four and wounding an unknown number. His deadly fire
silenced both hostile machine-gun emplacements, enabling this squad to rejoin the platoon and continue the assault. The
daring action of Sergeant Crowson so inspired his men that they moved out with new vigor and determination to take their
objective.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 87 (December 20, 1950)
*CRYTZER, ROBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Crytzer (RA13219406), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Private Crytzer distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during an enemy assault at Yongsan, Korea, on 12 August 1950. On this
date Private Crytzer was in a foxhole with another soldier. The enemy made two attacks and was repulsed each time. On the
third assault, the enemy advanced near enough to throw a grenade into the foxhole occupied by Private Crytzer and a fellow
soldier. Private Crytzer fearlessly and without hesitating, threw himself on the grenade, and the explosion mortally wounded
him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No 93 (October 3, 1950), as amended by General Orders 169 (1950)
DALY, DONALD F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald F. Daly (O-2028677), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Daly distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Haktang-ni, Korea, on 1 December 1952.
On that date, Lieutenant Daly led a patrol into enemy territory under orders to capture a prisoner of war. When approximately
3,500 yards forward of the main line of resistance, they patrol made contact with an estimated company of hostile troops,
hidden in rice paddies. Under his leadership the initial enemy onslaught was repelled, but Lieutenant Daly was wounded by a
grenade during the second enemy attack. While still under attack, he crawled to his communications man and recoilless rifle
gunner, both wounded and lying in exposed positions, and dragged them to cover. After radioing for mortar and artillery
support, he rendered first aid to all of the wounded whom he could reach while persisting in his efforts to silence an enemy
machine-gun with carbine fire. Calling for mortar and artillery support, he directed it in such an effective manner that three
enemy machine-guns were destroyed. Even under the intense hostile artillery and mortar fire to which the area was subjected,
he kept complete control of the patrol. Despite his wounds, he personally directed the evacuation of the wounded before
withdrawing the patrol and remained in the area until every man had been accounted for.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 522 (May 31, 1953)
Home Town: Fairfield, Connecticut
DALY, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Daly (O-0020284), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters Battery, 555th Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Daly distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pongam-ni, Korea, on 10 August 1950. On
that date, his battery was in support of an infantry regiment in a defensive position when numerically superior enemy forces
infiltrated and attacked the artillery positions with heavy tanks and automatic weapons fire. Organizing the defense and fire
of his own unit, Colonel Daly proceeded to the infantry battalion command post to lend assistance. The infantry commander
Page 53
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
was wounded and Colonel Daly, although wounded in the leg, immediately assumed command of the infantry battalion,
leading them so skillfully that the enemy was repulsed with heavy losses. That night colonel Daly led the infantry battalion in
a counterattack and, without regard for his own personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself in leading the attack. During this
action he was wounded twice but refused to be evacuated until the counterattack was successful.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)
Home Town: Monterey, California
DANIEL, SAMUEL E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Samuel E. Daniel (O-1919423), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Platoon Leader in an Infantry Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Daniel
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea,
on the afternoon of 8 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Daniel was the leader of a platoon that was pinned down by
machine-gun fire while counter-attacking a vital outpost. With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Daniel
assaulted the enemy gun position alone, killed the crew and silenced the weapon. Again braving the intense barrage, he
proceeded forward, using his carbine and grenades with great effectiveness, and destroyed a hostile bunker. Although
wounded in the action, Lieutenant Daniel led the advance of his platoon until it was forced to withdraw to the cover of
trenches by a lack ammunition. Noticing a wounded man lying in an exposed position, Lieutenant Daniel courageously
ignored the heavy small-arms and grenade fire, crawled to within a few yards of enemy emplacements and dragged the
injured infantryman to safety. Although unable to walk, Lieutenant Daniel then directed his comrades in establishing
defensive positions and refused to be evacuated until other more seriously wounded men had been withdrawn.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1050 (December 1, 1953)
Home Town: Knox, Tennessee
*DANKOWSKI, STANLEY RAYMOND (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stanley Raymond Dankowski (O-1925162), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Dankowski
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Honu-Chon, Korea, on 6 July
1953. Early on the morning of 6 July 1953, Lieutenant Dankowski was leading an assault platoon participating in an attack
on an enemy-held hill. As the platoon began its advance up the second slope of the hill, it was subjected to a heavy
concentration of fire from enemy automatic rifles. Lieutenant Dankowski moved up and down the skirmish line, encouraging
his men, urging them forward, and instilling them with an aggressive spirit that carried them successfully through this phase
of the attack. Mid-way up the third and final slope of the hill, the platoon was again met by a barrage from enemy machine
guns and supporting automatic rifles. Ordering his men to cover his advance, Lieutenant Dankowski without regard to his
personal peril, moved directly into the enemy fire, climbed to the roof of a large bunker from which fire was coming and
hurled hand grenades into the aperture. His courageous action neutralized the position and enabled his men to advance. When
last seen, Lieutenant Dankowski had been critically wounded by artillery fire while firing on other enemy positions with his
carbine. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Dankowski on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and
is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 830 (September 9, 1953)
Home Town: Essex, New Jersey
*DANNUCCI, ANTHONY, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Anthony Dannucci, Jr. (O-1540859), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Captain Dannucci
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sangho-ri, Korea, on 6
February 1951. On that date, Company G was given the mission of recapturing a hill which the enemy had secured during a
nigh attack. Taking a position with the most forward element of the attacking unit, Captain Dannucci displaying great
courage, led his men in a valiant assault on an enemy sector, forcing them to abandon their positions. During this action one
platoon of his company attacking a different sector was pinned down by intense enemy fire. Captain Dannucci immediately
went to the position of this platoon and, shouting words of encouragement to his men, ordered them to fix bayonets. He then
Page 54
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
led them in a daring assault on the enemy, killing many and forcing the remainder to flee in disorder. In the final stage of this
assault he was killed by a burst of automatic fire. The gallant and intrepid action of Captain Dannucci inspired his men to
complete their mission despite overwhelming odds and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 194 (April 7, 1951)
Home Town: Bronx, New York
*DARE, ROBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Dare (RA06794378), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
an Assistant Squad Leader in a platoon of Company K, 3d Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.
Sergeant First Class Dare distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Taejon,
Korea, on 20 July 1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class Dare's platoon was leading the company advance along the airport
road when it was disperse into rice paddies and pinned down by cross-fire from six hostile tanks and an estimated enemy
battalion. Sergeant Dare, with utter disregard for his safety, exposed himself to the intense fire to take command of the
platoon. Displaying outstanding leadership and courage, he personally directed the fire of his machine-gun squad,
reorganized the platoon, and ordered its withdrawal to a defensive position. During this action he was critically wounded, but
continued to command the platoon. Refusing aid, he ordered his men to leave him behind and withdraw to a secure position.
His initiative, aggressiveness, and gallantry during this engagement cost him his life but saved many of his comrades.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 16 (March 20, 1951)
Home Town: Marin, California
DAUGHERTY, ROBERT M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert M. Daugherty (O-1794789), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
the S-1 Officer with Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Daugherty
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea,
on 17 July 1952. Late on that night a friendly company occupying positions on a tactically important hill was subjected to an
intense hostile artillery and mortar bombardment followed by a smashing assault by an estimated enemy battalion. Captain
Daugherty voluntarily left his rear area position and proceeded to the scene of the battle. Finding that the friendly troops had
been forced from the crest of the hill by the enemy assault, he directed the evacuation of casualties and then reorganized the
remnants of the friendly company and led them in a charge up the fire-swept slope. Wounded in the head by enemy fire, he
ignored the pain and continued to lead his men forward until they became pinned down near the top of the hill. There, when
an estimated three hundred of the foe charged forward in an attempt to engulf the small band of friendly infantrymen, he
called for artillery fire directly in front of his position and successfully broke up the attack. Pushed down the hill by a second
hostile wave, he again reorganized his men and, sending a small force up the right flank of the hill, led his own troops straight
up the slope through a murderous hostile bombardment into the teeth of the enemy fire. Wounded a second time in the
shoulders and back by flying shell fragments, he nevertheless continued to lead the friendly advance. Inspired by his
example, his men charged forward until they were stopped just short of the crest of the hill by the vast numerical superiority
of the foe. Bleeding heavily and almost unconscious, Captain Daugherty nevertheless remained in his exposed position
directing friendly artillery and mortar fire until a relief force arrived and he was ordered to the rear for evacuation.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 711 (November 18, 1952)
Home Town: Arlington, Virginia
*DAVIS, COURTENAY CHIRM, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Courtney Chirm Davis, Jr. (O-0059384), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second
Lieutenant Davis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan,
Korea, on 13 September 1950. On 12 September 1950 the enemy, in overwhelmingly superior numbers, attacked a hill
occupied by Company B and forced them to withdraw. On the following day, Company B initiated a counterattack to regain
the lost ground, and Lieutenant Davis was assigned the mission of leading his platoon in the attack. Devoid of cover or
concealment, he fearlessly led his men up the hill toward the heavily armed, well-entrenched enemy. As they struggled
upward, they were subjected to intense machine-gun and small-arms fire. Shouting words of encouragement to his platoon,
Page 55
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Lieutenant Davis courageously exposed himself to the withering fire, spurring his men to greater effort. As the attack
continued against almost insurmountable odds, he was seriously wounded. Refusing to leave his men, he half-hobbled, halfcrawled toward the objective, valiantly directing the assault until he was mortally wounded by a burst of enemy machine-gun
fire. Inspired by the dauntless actions of their leader, the men of Lieutenant Davis' platoon charged the enemy emplacement
with such fury that the hostile troops became disorganized and fled in disorder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 267, (May 4, 1951)
Home Town: Laramie, Wyoming
*DAVIS, GEORGE ANDREW, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Andrew Davis, Jr. (13035A), Major, U.S. Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commander of the 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, on 27 November 1951,
during an engagement with enemy aircraft near Sinanju, Korea. While leading a group formation of thirty-two F-86 aircraft
on a counter air mission, Major Davis observed six MIG-15 aircraft headed southward above the group. With exemplary
leadership and superior airmanship, he maneuvered his forces into position for attack. Leading with great tactical skill and
courage, Major Davis closed to 800 feet on a MIG-15 over Namsi. He fired on the enemy aircraft, which immediately began
burning. A few seconds later, the enemy pilot bailed out of his aircraft. Continuing the attack on the enemy forces, Major
Davis fired on the wingman of the enemy flight, which resulted in numerous strikes on the wing roots and the fuselage. As
Major Davis broke off his relentless attack on this MIG-l5, another MIG-15 came down on him. He immediately brought his
aircraft into firing position upon the enemy and after a sustained barrage of fire, the enemy pilot bailed out. Although low on
fuel, he rejoined his group and reorganized his forces to engage the approximate 80 enemy aircraft making the attack. Against
overwhelming odds, Major Davis’ group destroyed two other MIG-15 aircraft, probably destroyed one and damaged one
other.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 92 (April 4, 1952).
Born: 12/1/1920 at Dublin, Texas
Home Town: Lubbock, Texas
Other Award: Medal of Honor (Korea)
*DAVIS, LOUIS H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis H. Davis (O-1330524), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Davis
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kung-dong, Korea,
on the night of 6 October 1951. On that night, Lieutenant Davis led his platoon against a fanatical force occupying heavily
fortified hill positions on a strategic slope. As the friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to a devastating volume of
enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire. The men sought what cover they could on the bare hillside in an effort to
escape the heavy fire. Realizing that his men faced annihilation in their open positions, Lieutenant Davis exposed himself to
the intense fire in order to seek out the concealed enemy emplacements. He then directed the fire of his men, constantly
moving among them across the fire-swept terrain, shouting words of encouragement. The counterfire of the friendly troops
commanded by Lieutenant Davis proved so effective that it enabled other friendly units to advance against the hostile
positions and to drive the enemy troops from the objective with heavy casualties. Although he was mortally wounded in this
action, Lieutenant Davis, with strength ebbing fast, remained with his men and continued to direct their fire until he
succumbed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 50 (January 25, 1952)
Home Town: Victoria, Texas
DAVIS, LOWELL M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lowell M. Davis, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry
Company. First Lieutenant Davis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the vicinity of Kach il-Li, Korea, on the afternoon of 27 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Davis was in command of an
outpost approximately two miles forward of the main line of resistance which was assaulted after receiving a heavy
concentration of hostile artillery and mortar fire. Constantly exposed to enemy fire, Lieutenant Davis moved among his men,
Page 56
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
coordinating the defense of the position and encouraging them, until the enemy assault was stemmed. He then reorganized his
unit and established control in the sector. Later that night, the enemy launched a 2d Battalion-sized assault, storming the
outpost through their own barrage. While moving among his men, Lieutenant Davis was rendered unconscious by concussion
from a shell burst. When he regained consciousness, he found his men engaged in bitter hand-to-hand combat with the
enemy. Unhesitatingly, Lieutenant Davis ran to a machine-gun position and, finding the crew wounded, delivered accurate
fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy. He further disorganized their advance by hurling accurately-placed hand
grenades. When the United Nations element was ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant Davis covered the withdrawal with
machine-gun fire. After the last man had left the position, he removed the gun from its mount and carried it with him,
providing covering fire as he moved back.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 842 (September 13, 1953)
*DAVIS, MARVIN L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Marvin L. Davis (RA16310338), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with a machine
gun section of Company H, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Davis
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea,
on 3 September 1950. On that date, Company F, Seventh Cavalry Regiment, with an attached machine-gun section from
Company H, was defensively deployed on Hill 300 near Waegwan when elements of a hostile division launched a mass
attack against the hill, preceded by an intense artillery and mortar barrage. When it became apparent that the hill could not be
held against the numerically superior enemy force, the company was ordered to withdraw. Corporal Davis a machine-gunner
attached to the company, and two comrades volunteered to remain behind and cover the withdrawal. He remained at his gun
delivering accurate, withering fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy until his position was overrun, then began throwing
hand grenades and engaging the enemy in hand-to- hand combat. When the company launched a counterattack later in the
day and regained the hill, Corporal Davis was found dead beside his machine-gun, and the surrounding area was littered with
enemy dead. The extraordinary heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Corporal Davis enabled his company to
execute a successful withdrawal with minimum casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 460 (June 25, 1951)
Home Town: Floyd, Indiana
*DEEMER, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George R. Deemer (US56077131), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Deemer distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Imokchong, Korea, on 10 October 1951. On that date, Sergeant Deemer's
platoon was halted in its advance against Hill 800 on "Heartbreak Ridge" by heavy hostile mortar and automatic-weapons fire
when Sergeant Deemer, with his 57-mm. recoilless rifle and a companion loader voluntarily took his place in the skirmish
line of the assault squad. Firing his weapon from the shoulder, he maintained his place in the advancing line, destroyed
several enemy emplacements, and inflicted numerous casualties. After the platoon attained its objective, he set up his weapon
a the crest of the ridge and, although exposed to hostile fire form both flanks, delivered accurate fire into the counterattacking
enemy until his ammunition was exhausted. Organizing two machine-gun crews, he personally directed their fire on the
enemy with excellent results and, when ammunition ran low, led his squad back for more, making three trips under fire to the
supply point. While returning to the line with ammunition the third time, he was mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Maricopa, Arizona
*DEHERRERA, WILLIE B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willie B. DeHerrera (US17227071), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class DeHerrera distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Nae-ri, Korea, on 26 October 1951. On that
date, Private DeHerrera was the point man of the leading squad of a platoon during an assault on a heavily fortified and wellconcealed enemy position. With little regard for his safety, he preceded the platoon up the hill against the enemy position
while the enemy was throwing down grenades and sweeping the area with small-arms fire. Although apparently wounded
Page 57
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
twice, he continued to advance by crawling toward the enemy, firing his weapon until he was killed within a few feet of the
enemy position.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Home Town: Conejos, Colorado
*DEPALMA, FRED P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred P. DePalma (O-0059828), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain DePalma
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 19
September 1950. While attacking a heavily defended enemy position blocking the American drive northward along the
Taegu-Waegwan road, Captain DePalma's company came under and was pinned down by intense enemy tank, mortar and
small-arms fire. In the ensuing action Captain DePalma, with complete disregard for his own safety, moved form position to
position in the intense enemy fire to rally his troops and issue instructions for continuing the attack. When ambushed by two
enemy snipers at very close range, he returned their fire and killed them both. Stimulated by is selfless courage and
inspirational leadership, his men left their places of concealment and launched a full-scale attack on the enemy, inflicting
heavy casualties and destroying large quantities of ammunition and equipment. Though wounded during the attack, he
refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his men forward until the objective had been taken. When his company was
directed to withdraw from their newly-won position, he voluntarily elected to remain behind to cover his unit's withdrawal
and insure that all the wounded were evacuated. In attempting to rejoin the company, Captain DePalma was ambushed by an
enemy patrol and in the fighting that followed he single-handedly killed six of the enemy before he was killed. Captain
DePalma's selfless courage and conspicuous devotion to duty in the face of enemy fire was responsible for opening a main
supply route on the United Nations drive to the north.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 182 (March 30, 1951)
Home Town: Westchester, New York
*DIANDA, ALFRED P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred P. Dianda (O-0963871), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Company D, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Dianda distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On this date
during a withdrawal from the Kum River Line, Lieutenant Dianda's unit was halted by an enemy roadblock consisting of
well-emplaced automatic weapons and small-arms fire. The enemy emplacements were situated above a narrow, winding
mountain road and covered all approaches with heavy fire. The initial enemy fire was heavy and accurate, and caused many
casualties. Lieutenant Dianda mounted a tank and, in his exposed position directed fire against the enemy, destroying many
of the gun emplacements. Following this assault a second roadblock was encountered. Lieutenant Dianda mounted an
abandoned truck, personally manned a .50 caliber machine-gun, and silenced the hostile weapons. Later Lieutenant Dianda,
through his initiative, leadership, courage, and ability reorganized three hundred survivors of the battalion while under fire
and led them through mountainous enemy territory for a distance of twenty miles to safety. His resourcefulness saved the
lives of many soldiers and established order out of chaos.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
Home Town: Marquette, Michigan
DIAZ, VICTOR F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Victor F. Diaz (O-1341081), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Diaz distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chaechi-hyon, Korea, on 3 June 1951.
On that date, Company C was assigned the mission of attacking and securing hill positions from a well-entrenched hostile
force. As the men proceeded toward their objective, they were subjected to a devastating crossfire from hidden enemy
machine-gun emplacements which effectively pinned them down. Immediately rushing to the front of the company through
the heavy volume of fire, Captain Diaz urged his men forward, setting an example by rushing at the nearest hostile machinegun emplacement and killing its three occupants with his pistol. Inspired by his courageous actions, the men renewed their
Page 58
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
assault and routed the enemy from the hill after a bitter struggle. Skillfully deploying his men in defensive positions, Captain
Diaz encouraged them and directed their fire as the enemy launched a fierce counterattack. After being repulsed with
numerous casualties, the hostile force regrouped and, preceded by a mortar barrage, attacked again. With their ammunition
running low, the friendly troops received an order to fall back to more formidable positions. Although painfully wounded by
an exploding mortar shell, Captain Diaz remained in his position, covering the withdrawal of his men by firing his carbine at
the on-rushing enemy. Not until he was the only man left on the hill and the enemy threatened to encircle his position did he
withdraw.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 763 (October 12, 1951)
Home Town: New York, New York
DICK, JOSEPH D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph D. Dick, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Dick distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungjang- ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Master Sergeant Dick's platoon,
defending Hill 151, had been attacked by numerically superior hostile forces during the night when the platoon leader was
seriously wounded. Sergeant Dick, who had left the platoon command post to take up a position on the line in order to more
effectively direct the automatic weapon fire on the attackers, crawled through deadly hostile fire and carried his platoon
leader to a place of safety. The wounded platoon commander ordered a withdrawal but Sergeant Dick nevertheless returned
to the line, reorganized the battered platoon and continued the defense of the position. When an enemy soldier threw a hand
grenade into the midst of the staunch defenders, Sergeant Dick quickly picked it up, threw it back at the thrower, killing him
and two other enemy soldiers. Leading an inspired counterattack he fired continually into the enemy horde until his
ammunition was exhausted, then picked up the weapon of a Chinese Communist he had killed and continued to lead the
platoon. Again running out of ammunition he took over the automatic weapon of a wounded man, continued the fierce
assault, and succeeded in securing Hill 151. During his daring exploits he was wounded but refused medical attention until he
had assured the defense of the position. Sergeant Dick's heroic action, indomitable courage and sustained devotion to duty
reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)
*DICKINSON, GEORGE H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George H. Dickinson (O-0995407), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Dickinson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koyang-dae, Korea, on 25 July
1952. On that night, Lieutenant Dickinson organized a volunteer squad to reinforce a friendly outpost which had been
attacked the previous day. While the group was deploying, a superior enemy force assaulted the position from all sides.
Lieutenant Dickinson, with unflinching determination and dauntless courage, exposed himself to a barrage of fire from
enemy automatic weapons and grenades to move among his men directing their fire. As the enemy closed in, he stood fast in
the face of exploding grenades and a rain of bullets. When is carbine jammed, and the supply of grenades was exhausted, he
jumped out of the trench and charged the enemy troops with his bayonet, engaging them in hand-to-hand combat. Fighting
gallantly in spite of body wounds from grenades, Lieutenant Dickinson continued to push forward until he was mortally
wounded. When he was last seen by his men, he was on his knees struggling desperately to rise and continue his courageous
stand. Lieutenant Dickinson's spectacular display of courage and devotion to duty so inspired his men that a spirited
counterattack forced the enemy to withdraw. On retaking the hill, the friendly forces found Lieutenant Dickinson's body with
three of the enemy dead in front of him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 221 (February 16, 1953)
Home Town: Beltrami, Minnesota
*DICKSON, FRANKLIN P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Franklin P. Dickson (RA16335965), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Dickson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 June
Page 59
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
1951. Company B, assigned the mission of attacking and securing Hill 717 from a firmly entrenched hostile force, was
moving forward up the slope when it was suddenly pinned down by intense and accurate fire from an enemy automaticweapons position. Private Dickson, realizing that his comrades faced possible annihilation unless aggressive action was
taken, unhesitatingly left his, position of comparative safety and charged forward through the devastating enemy fire toward
the hostile emplacement. After successfully killing the enemy machine-gun crew and capturing their weapon, he immediately
turned it on the enemy positions and commenced firing. Completely demoralized by Private Dickson's heroic actions, the
hostile troops broke in the face of his devastating fire and fled from their positions, allowing the friendly forces to seize the
objective. During the night, the enemy launched a fiercely determined counterattack to regain the lost ground and Private
Dickson, courageously defending his position, was killed in the bitter fighting that ensued.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 649 (August 18, 1951)
Home Town: Dekalb, Indiana
DILIETO, JOHN M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John M. Dilieto, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Dilieto distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 20 May 1951. On that date, Private
Dilieto's platoon launched an assault against a well-entrenched and determined enemy force on Hill 420. Moving his
machine-gun through heavy small- arms and automatic-weapons fire, he constantly raked the enemy with a steady stream of
fire, forcing them to cover. After a series of forward displacements, his machine-gun developed a stoppage, thus enabling the
enemy to take the initiative and halt the attack with a devastating barrage of machine-gun fire and grenades. Discarding the
machine gun, he advanced with only his carbine and, despite the heavy volume of enemy fire, destroyed the main enemy
strongpoint. Pressing on to the crest of the hill, he attacked another emplacement, but his weapon failed to function. Using his
carbine as a club, he leaped into the foxhole and killed its occupants. His bold action enabled his comrades to renew the
assault and drive the remaining enemy from the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 633 (August 12, 1951)
DILLEY, GERALD L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gerald L. Dilley (RA17263329), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Dilley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hyenbang-ni, Korea, on 30 June 1951. On that date, Corporal Dilley's
company was attacking a massive and rugged terrain feature firmly held by an estimated reinforced enemy company in wellprepared, sandbagged and camouflaged positions. As the attack progressed, his squad leader was wounded and evacuated.
Corporal Dilley, although painfully wounded, assumed command of the squad and continued to direct the attack. After
neutralizing two enemy positions, an enemy grenade landed so close to him that he was knocked one hundred feet down the
nearly vertical hill. Ignoring the bruises and the pain from his wound, he quickly climbed back to his squad and continued to
lead them in their advance. The last objectives of his squad were two emplacements consisting of two machine-guns in one
and two submachine-guns in the other, which were holding up the advance of the entire company. Working his way forward
under extremely heavy machine-gun fire and a shower of grenades, he reconnoitered the best route to attack these positions.
While on this mission he was again wounded by machine-gun fire; but upon returning to his squad, organized them for the
final assault. Leading them aggressively forward, he singled out one of the machine-gun emplacements, moved into it and
with his bayonet and rifle butt killed the crew of four as his squad engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. As these
positions were cleared, enemy resistance on the hill crumbled and the company moved forward. While Corporal Dilley
reorganized his men in a defensive position on the summit of the mountainous area, the company commander detected his
wounds and ordered him to the rear for medical attention.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 310 (May 15, 1951)
Home Town: Garden, Nebraska
*DINKEL, JACK L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack L. Dinkel (O-0062270), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Dinkel distinguished himself
Page 60
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sobang-san, Korea, on the evening of 23
June 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Dinkel placed the men of his company in defensive positions on a newly captured hill in
anticipation of an enemy counterattack. In the early morning hours of 24 June 1951, the large hostile force facing the friendly
troops began to launch sporadic attacks. Each was supported by intense small-arms and mortar fire and an extremely heavy
barrage of grenades, but each was repulsed by the friendly troops under the inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Dinkel, who
constantly moved among his men, completely exposed to the heavy fire, directing the defense and offering words of
encouragement. Incensed by the defiance exhibited by the small group of defenders, the enemy gathered their entire strength
and hurled wave after wave at the perimeter. Realizing that his men could not hold in the face of such tremendous odds,
Lieutenant Dinkel ordered a withdrawal. Their ammunition almost completely expended, the friendly troops began to fall
back but Lieutenant Dinkel remained in his position to hurl the remainder of his grenades at the on-rushing enemy. The
hostile troops concentrated their fire on the lone officer and he was painfully wounded by exploding grenades. Despite his
wounds, Lieutenant Dinkel began to pour a deadly accurate stream of rifle fire into the enemy ranks and, at the same time, he
shouted to his men to complete their withdrawal while he held the hostile troops back. Firing rapidly, he halted the charging
enemy but, just as the friendly troops reached safety, the hostile force saturated the slope with a tremendous mortar barrage
and Lieutenant Dinkel was killed in his position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 227 (May 1, 1952)
Home Town: Eau Claire, Wisconsin
DIXON, JACOB W.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jacob W. Dixon, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the 8th
Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 188 (1951)
Home Town: Lexington, Missouri
DIXON, KENNETH B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth B. Dixon (RA14328022), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Dixon distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 7
February 1953. Private Dixon, an automatic rifleman, was in the lead element of an allied combat patrol which had
penetrated into enemy-held territory and was subjected to intense hostile fire from a numerically-superior force. During the
action, private Dixon observed a small enemy party approaching the patrol's right flank and, exposing himself to the heavy
concentration of fire, met the oncoming enemy with deadly and accurate blasts from his weapon. When he had driven the
group back, Private Dixon turned his weapon on an enemy machine gun which had pinned the patrol down and was
endangering the lives of his comrades. Although seriously wounded during his courageous stand, Private Dixon did not cease
firing until the machine gun crew had been annihilated. Wounded several more times, Private Dixon refused evacuation until
the patrol had broken contact with the enemy and began to withdraw. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Dixon
on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 625 (July 2, 1953)
Home Town: Craven, North Carolina
DODD, JAMES K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James K. Dodd, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Dodd distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongan-Ni, North Korea, on 13 December 1950. When
the 3d Platoon, Company L, was attacked by a numerically superior Chinese Community force causing the platoon to
withdraw due to heavy casualties, Lieutenant Dodd proceeded immediately to the disorganized platoon. Finding the platoon
leader severely wounded and all non-commissioned officers wounded or killed, he quickly reorganized the platoon,
reinforced it with men from the adjacent platoon, and arranged the evacuation of the wounded. Repeatedly exposing himself
to heavy enemy fire at short range, and with utter disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Dodd then led the counterattack of the platoon against a well dug-in enemy across open terrain and through severe hostile cross-fire. The men, inspired
Page 61
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
by this remarkable display of courage on the part of Lieutenant Dodd, charged the hill with minimal casualties. Lieutenant
Dodd personally led the assault against two enemy machine-gun and three mortar positions. As a result of Lieutenant Dodd's
courageous action the numerically superior enemy force was forced to retreat in disorder and confusion. His prompt
recognition of the serious situation and his instinctive and immediate action to save his men and destroy the enemy are in
keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 70 (December 20, 1950)
DOLAN, WILLIAM J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William J. Dolan (O-1688721), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Platoon Leader of the 1st Platoon of Company E, 2d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne
Division. First Lieutenant Dolan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. When Communist forces seized hill 255 four miles northwest of Wonju and.
Seriously threatened the communications center in that city, Company E was ordered to retake the hill and surrounding high
ground in a coordinated attack with other elements of the 2d Battalion. Lieutenant Dolan was ordered to attack with his
platoon on the right of Company E. The platoon reached the military crest of the hill, but was forced to fall back in the face
of withering machine-gun fire. In this initial attack Lieutenant Dolan was wounded in the thigh by grenade fragments but
refused to leave his platoon for medical aid. Three subsequent attempts were made to reach the crest of the hill, but each time
the platoon was forced back. With casualties steadily mounting in his platoon, Lieutenant Dolan decided his only chance for
success was to storm the enemy position. Reorganizing his platoon, he instructed each man of his plan, and on his signal the
platoon made an assault up the hill and into the very midst of the enemy. In the savage hand-to-hand fighting which ensued,
Lieutenant Dolan personally killed over thirty of the enemy with his carbine, hand grenades, and rifle butt. Inspired by the
actions of the 1st platoon, another element of the attacking force reached the hill crest from the flank and engaged in the fray.
After the objective had been secured, a total of 451 enemy dead were counted, the majority of which were credited to
Lieutenant Dolan's platoon.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 151 (March 20, 1951)
Home Town: Mackinac, Michigan
DOLVIN, WELBORN GRIFFIN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Welborn Griffin Dolvin, Lieutenant Colonel (Armor), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 89th Tank Battalion (Task Force DOLVIN), 25th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Dolvin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changgo-ri, Korea,
during the period 25 through 27 May 1951. On 25 May 1951, Colonel Dolvin led his task force several miles behind enemy
lines with the mission of seizing a key terrain feature and holding the objective until additional friendly forces could link-up
with the task force. Fighting their way past several strongly defended antitank positions and enemy roadblocks, the task force
reached its objective before nightfall on 25 May 1951 and organized a tight defensive perimeter. During the next two days,
Colonel Dolvin constantly exposed himself to enemy fire in personally directing the hit-and-run tactics of his unit, thereby
successfully disrupting the enemy's defenses. Under the audacious and brilliant leadership of Colonel Dolvin, the task force
Succeeded in capturing many prisoners, killing a large number of the enemy, and destroying a vast amount of enemy
weapons and ammunition.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 597 (July 29, 1951)
Born: 2/8/1916 at Siloam, Georgia
DONAHUE, DANIEL J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Daniel J. Donahue, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Donahue distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 June 1951. On that date, Company B had
launched an assault against a well-fortified and fanatically determined hostile force on Hill 717. As the company advanced, it
was met by a heavy volume of machine-gun fire which forced the men of the company to seek cover. Realizing that his
comrades faced possible annihilation in their exposed positions, Corporal Donahue acted immediately. Ascertaining the
locations of the principal enemy emplacements, Corporal Donahue left his position of comparative safety and, moving across
Page 62
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the fire-swept terrain, single-handedly assaulted the nearest one. Firing his automatic rifle with devastating effect, he
succeeded in neutralizing the enemy position and immediately advanced on the next emplacement, destroying it also. The
destruction of these two positions enabled the friendly forces to renew their assault and to secure the objective, after inflicting
numerous casualties among the enemy forces. The extraordinary heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Corporal
Donahue throughout his action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 722 (September 25, 1951)
DOOLEY, JAMES W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James W. Dooley, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Dooley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sagimak, Korea, on 9 June 1953. On that date, Sergeant Dooley was
a member of an assault party which closed in hand-to-hand combat with a hostile force defending a strategic hill. During the
action, Sergeant Dooley continually exposed himself to heavy fire at the entrances to caves sheltering enemy troops to hurl
grenades which inflicted numerous casualties and neutralized enemy fire. When six hostile soldiers charged from their bunker
into the United Nations ranks, Sergeant Dooley exposed himself and killed all members of the group with automatic rifle fire.
Informed that a comrade had been wounded on the upper slope of the hill, Sergeant Dooley climbed the steep slope under the
enemy barrage. As he arrived at the wounded man's side, an enemy grenade landed close to the wounded man. Disregarding
all thoughts of personal safety, Sergeant Dooley threw himself on top of his wounded comrade to protect him from grenade
fragments. In so doing, Sergeant Dooley sustained painful wounds on the arms and hands. Then, with the aid of covering fire
from other members of the patrol, Sergeant Dooley, under direct enemy observation, carried the wounded man back down the
hill to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 767 (August 19, 1953)
DOTSON, DANIEL W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Daniel W. Dotson, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Dotson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March
1951. On that date, Lieutenant Dotson's platoon moved with Company C in an assault against a well-entrenched and
camouflaged enemy force which was fiercely defending its positions on Hill 337. With his platoon spearheading the attack,
he observed one of his squads pinned down by a heavy mortar barrage and intense small-arms fire. He quickly reorganized
them and maneuvered them to within fifty feet of an enemy emplacement. He then led them forward in a bayonet assault and,
with utter disregard for his personal safety, jumped into the enemy dug-out, bayoneted one of the enemy soldiers, and killed
the reaming two with a burst of fire from his carbine. Shortly thereafter, he charged another emplacement and moved close
enough to throw grenades that killed four of the enemy. Throughout the ensuring action, he fearlessly and aggressively
destroyed many enemy strong points to secure its objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 631 (August 11, 1951)
*DREYER, HOWARD LEWIS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard Lewis Dreyer (RA17267501), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
an automatic rifleman with Company B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
Private First Class Dreyer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Soho-ri, Korea, on 1 June 1951. On that date, Company B was occupying defensive positions on Hill 425 when, at
approximately 0300 hours, an estimated company of Chinese Communist troops attacked the left flank of the friendly unit in
a frenzied attempt to overrun the position. During this attack the gunner manning a light machine-gun was killed instantly,
leaving Private Dreyer with the only automatic weapon in operation. Realizing the immediate need for automatic fire, Private
Dreyer exposed himself to the enemy and delivered a devastating volume of fire into the hostile ranks, temporarily halting
their attack and giving his comrades time to put the light machine-gun in operation. When the order was given for the
company to withdraw, Private Dreyer volunteered to remain behind and provide covering fire for his comrades. Again
Page 63
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
exposing himself to the enemy, he raked them with fire from his automatic weapon until all personnel and equipment were
moved to an alternate position. Then, on receiving the order to withdraw, he walked backwards and continued to fire at the
enemy until he rejoined his comrades. At 0730 hours, Private Dreyer and three comrades volunteered to counterattack the
enemy positions in an attempt to regain the terrain. As he neared the hostile positions, Private Dreyer began throwing white
phosphorous grenades, which provided a covering smoke screen, then moved into close contact with the enemy and fired his
automatic rifle directly into their positions. He killed approximately twenty enemy soldiers and assisted in routing the
remainder from their positions. As Private Dreyer reached the top of the hill, he inspired his comrades to greater effort by
standing upright and calling for them to advance. During the final phase of the counterattack he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 525 (July 8, 1951)
Home Town: Beltrami, Minnesota
*DUBINSKY, STEPHEN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stephen Dubinsky (O-1339149), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Dubinsky
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yong-dong, Korea, on 24 July
1950. On this date Lieutenant Dubinsky, with his platoon, was in a defensive position in an isolated platoon sector. During
the hours of darkness numerically superior enemy forces infiltrated to within fifty yards of the platoon's position and attacked
at dawn, supported by mortar and automatic-weapons fire. Lieutenant Dubinsky repeatedly exposed himself to heavy enemy
fire in directing and coordinating the defense of his platoon's position. When the position became untenable, he ordered his
unit to withdraw, remaining behind to cover the withdrawal. By this time his position was completely surrounded and,
without regard for his own personal safety, he called for mortar fire on his position. The well-directed fire struck the position,
routing the enemy and saved the platoon's position. After the third volley First Lieutenant Dubinsky was not heard from
again.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)
Home Town: Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
DUDLEY, ARTHUR C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur C. Dudley (RA34405368), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Dudley distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces while his company was occupying a defensive
position near the Naktong River near Ch'angnyong, Korea, during the period 2 through 7 August 1950. Sergeant First Class
Dudley's company had suffered sever casualties and was at half strength from the result of continuous fighting over a period
of weeks. Men were exhausted and were subjected to harassing fire, particularly from enemy snipers and automatic weapons.
Sergeant Dudley, an expert rifleman, continually exposed himself by moving from one position to another, in order to locate
and fire on the enemy, and his unerring accuracy with the M-1 rifle, often at unbelievable ranges, soon became the pride of
his organization. Although often observed and fired upon by both automatic weapons and snipers, Sergeant Dudley calmly
continued to expose himself and during a period of approximately five days destroyed over fifty enemy riflemen and
machine-gunners. On August 7, 1950, Sergeant Dudley left his foxhole under fire in order to clear a jammed machine-gun,
which was proving difficult for the gunner. Later that day he was wounded, but before being evacuated, expressed concern
that he be permitted to return as soon as possible in order to continue his deadly destruction of the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 110 (October 11, 1950)
Home Town: Escambia, Florida
*DUNN, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Dunn (O-1297335), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Dunn distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kobangsa-ni, Korea, on 30 August 1951.
On that date, Company A was attacking a hostile force occupying well-fortified hill positions. The company had fought its
way to within a few feet of its objective when a deadly crossfire from the enemy positions pinned the friendly troops down.
In the initial burst of fire from the hostile automatic weapons, the company commander was killed and Lieutenant Dunn
Page 64
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
immediately assumed command and attempted to press the attack. The devastating volume of enemy small-arms and
automatic-weapons fire, however, made it necessary for Lieutenant Dunn to place the company in defensive positions.
Disregarding his personal safety, he moved among his men, shouting words of encouragement and pointing out advantageous
positions from which they could return the hostile fire. While moving across the exposed terrain in an effort to instill courage
in his men, Lieutenant Dunn was killed by a burst of fire from an enemy machine-gun, but his example of fearlessness so
inspired his men that they successfully held their positions against overwhelming odds, until the order to withdraw was given.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 900 (November 15, 1951)
Home Town: Hudson, New Jersey
DUNWOODY, HAROLD H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold H. Dunwoody, Major (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of the 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Major Dunwoody distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chupari, Korea, during the period 31 August 1951
through 3 September 1951. During this period the 3d Battalion of the 17th Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel
Dunwoody seized enemy-held Hills 820 and 851, key objectives of the 7th Infantry Division, against repeated enemy attacks.
Early in the morning of September 2, 1951, Hill 851 was subjected to unusually heavy artillery fire followed by an intense
enemy attack. Elements of the 3d Battalion defending Hill 851 gallantly resisted the attack but were forced to move to the
rear to reform. Realizing that communication facilities were seriously disrupted and that the enemy had taken a heavy toll,
Colonel Dunwoody personally reorganized and encouraged the battalion, frequently exposing himself to hazardous enemy
fire in traveling from place to place. To maintain maximum observation and coordination with all elements of his battalion,
he established himself in a forward exposed position on Hill 820 and remained there to direct his troops despite numerous
fanatical charges by heavily outnumbering enemy forces. On one occasion, attacking enemy troops advanced to fifteen yards
of Colonel Dunwoody's observation post, threatening to overrun the forward defenders of Hill 820. Displaying superior
intrepidity and coolness under fire, he personally participated in repulsing the attack with grenades and rifle fire, inflicting
heavy losses to the enemy, while continuing to direct his men with exceptional insight and military skill.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 88 (March 23, 1955)
DURKEE, RICHARD W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard W. Durkee (O-1325809), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Durkee distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 23 March 1951. On
that date, while attacking well defended enemy positions on Hill 221, the 1st Platoon of Company L was subjected to intense
small arms fire and pinned down. After ordering the remainder of the platoon to furnish covering fire, Lieutenant Drupe led
the 1st squad in an assault on the enemy entrenchment's. When his ammunition was expended, Lieutenant Durkee singlehandedly assaulted an enemy position and killed the occupant with his bayonet. Unable to remove his bayonet from the body
of the dead soldier, he went unarmed to another hostile position, seized an enemy soldier's rifle by the bayonet, wrested the
weapon from his hands and clubbed him to death. Although his hand was seriously lacerated during this action, Lieutenant
Durkee continued to lead the assault against the enemy and his men, inspired by the fearlessness of their leader, overwhelmed
the hostile troops and secured the objective. Lieutenant Durkee's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 522 (July 7, 1951)
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
*DUSEK, RONALD D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ronald D. Dusek (RA16281678), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Dusek distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces on the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea, on 16
July 1950. Private First Class was serving as a medical aid man when the company was in a defensive position on the Kum
River line. The enemy attacked and succeeded in penetrating the right flank of the company's position, occupying some
vacant foxholes and setting up four automatic-weapons with additional riflemen, which swept the company's position with
Page 65
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
deadly, accurate fire. Seeing that the company was being decimated, Private First Class Dusek manned a light machine-gun
which was not being operated and delivered effective fire, keeping the enemy from advancing. Running out of ammunition,
he took his pistol and several grenades and advanced on the enemy, driving them from the foxholes. He kept advancing,
firing his pistol and throwing grenades, until he was killed by a burst of machine-gun fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 50 (September 3, 1950)
Home Town: Cook, Illinois
EANES, MOIR EARL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Moir Earl Eanes (O-2203088), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain (then Second Lieutenant) Eanes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chipo-ri, Korea, on 2 June
1951. Captain Eanes dauntlessly led the 3d Platoon, Company C, 24th Infantry Regiment in an attack on the left flank of the
Company's objective, Hill 543. After the platoon worked its way up the forward slopes of the hill, it came upon stubborn
enemy resistance comprised of numerous well concealed automatic weapons emplaced in the rocky crags. Although several
of the men of the platoon were wounded in the initial attack, Captain Eanes quickly rallied the men and renewed the assault.
As spearhead of the assault, he personally eliminated two enemy bunkers and led his platoon toward the crest of the hill.
Upon reaching the top of the crest, he was wounded by an enemy grenade. Despite his wounds, he refused evacuation,
consolidated the gains, and led his men to the final objective. A rain of grenades and hail of enemy bullets again deterred
their progress, and although Captain Eanes was seriously wounded, he did not accept evacuation until the platoon was turned
over to the platoon sergeant. Captain Eanes' conspicuous gallantry, forceful leadership, and dedicated devotion to duty reflect
the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 8 (February 25, 1963)
Home Town: Henry, Virginia
EARNEST, ALLEN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Allen C. Earnest (RA38451870), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 73d Heavy Tank Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Earnest distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Suwon, Korea, on 21 September 1950. On that date, Corporal Earnest was assigned
duty as loader for the leading tank in Task Force HANNUM. The task force was proceeding south with the mission of
securing an air base. At approximately 2300, while passing through Suwon, the task force was brought under heavy tank,
small-arms, automatic weapons, and anti-tank fire, and the leading tank was knocked out by a direct hit from an enemy T-34
tank. The tank gunner was killed outright, the driver and assistant driver were both wounded and unconscious, the tank
commander (company commander) was so severely wounded that he could not be moved, and Corporal Earnest had both feet
blown off. Despite the excruciating pain of his incapacitating wounds and with complete disregard for his personal safety,
Corporal Earnest attempted to render first aid to his mortally wounded company commander. Corporal Earnest then pulled
himself from the tank turret and dragged himself across the rear deck. Through a veritable hail of machine-gun bullets,
Corporal Earnest dragged himself along the ground to warn following tanks of the situation and to seek aid for his fallen
comrades. The information Corporal Earnest was able to give saved the following tanks and resulted in the destruction of the
enemy tank which was holding up the advance. When medical aid arrived, Corporal Earnest refused to be evacuated until his
company commander and other members of his tank crew had been treated.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 38 (November 20, 1950)
Home Town: Lincoln, Arkansas
EDWARDS, JAMES W.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James W. Edwards, , U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Company, 23rd
Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea.
 History of the 2d Infantry Division in Korea (1950-1951)
Page 66
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*EILER, RICHARD O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard O. Eiler (O-0058140), First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a Platoon Leader of Company D, 8th Engineer Combat Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Eiler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kasan, Korea, on 5 September
1950. Defending the right flank of the company perimeter, Lieutenant Eiler's platoon was subjected to vicious hostile fire
from two machine-guns which reduced its strength to twelve men, several of whom were wounded. In order to save his
depleted unit from potential annihilation, Lieutenant Eiler crawled fifty yards up a slope, threw two grenades into an
emplacement, and silenced one harassing gun. Returning to his platoon, he ordered its withdrawal in the face of a renewed
and determined enemy attack, and proceeded to provide covering fire for his men. While assisting the wounded men over a
high wall obstructing the withdrawal, he was seriously wounded, but ordered his men to continue on to safety without him.
Selecting a position which provided an excellent field of observation, he delivered a withering fire into the hostile ranks until
his position was overrun and he was mortally wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)
Home Town: Pima, Arizona
*ELLISON, COLEMAN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Coleman C. Ellison (RA14326811), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private Ellison distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chon-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. While advancing with his company
across a bridge west of Chung Chon-ni, Private Ellison spotted a group of the enemy in a gully attempting to flank the
column. Realizing the danger, Private Ellison, not a squad leader, on his own initiative collected and led a squad, attacked,
and destroyed this group. After advancing a short distance, the column was ambushed and received devastatingly accurate
machine-gun, mortar, and 20-mm. fire from the front and flanks. An estimated one hundred enemy were in position on the
right flank on top of a rolling cliff and their heavy fire was inflicting many casualties. Private Ellison ran to the base of the
cliff and started climbing. This daring action inspired the platoon to follow, scale the cliff, and assault the hostile position.
Reaching the top of the cliff, the platoon was pinned down by heavy enemy fire. Seeing this desperate situation, Private
Ellison sprang up and dashed to the enemy's flank, where he laid down accurate enfilade fire on the position. Expending his
ammunition, he continued to advance, throwing grenades that destroyed the machine-guns holding up the platoon's advance.
Out of grenades, he ran to the platoon's position and, seizing an automatic rifle from a wounded comrade, returned to crest of
the hill, firing as he ran. The tenacious fearlessness of this frontal assault in the face of overwhelming odds and the
devastating accuracy of his fire completely disrupted the enemy. In this action he killed eighteen and routed the force, thereby
enabling his platoon to take the hill and relieve the trapped column on the road below.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 4 (February 7, 1951)
Home Town: Pickens, South Carolina
ELTHON, ELDON J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eldon J. Elthon, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry Company.
Sergeant First Class Elthon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Pau-gol, Korea, on the morning of 18 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant Elthon was a member of a platoon which
was advancing to reinforce a besieged United Nations outpost. When his platoon leader was wounded, Sergeant Elthon
immediately assumed command and directed the advance of the unit until it was halted by the combined fire of
approximately fifteen enemy troops entrenched in a bunker. Unable to call in artillery because of lack of communications and
unwilling to risk the lives of his men by bringing them into the direct line of fire, Sergeant Elthon advanced on the enemy
position alone. Completely ignoring the intense small-arms and mortar barrage, Sergeant Elthon crawled to the top of the
bunker and threw hand grenades into the aperture. Sergeant Elthon then braved the bombardment and crawled back to his
men to supervise the evacuation of the wounded and re-deploy his platoon. Again re-crossing the exposed area, he continued
to throw hand grenades in the bunker. Sergeant Elthon's fearless actions were responsible for the death of several enemy. In
addition, he forced the remainder of the enemy troops to leave the bunker and surrender, enabling his platoon to continue in
its vital mission. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Sergeant Elthon on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and
is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Page 67
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 980 (October 31, 1953)
EMERSON, JOHN E., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John E. Emerson, Jr., Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Emerson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kujan-dong, Korea, 26 November 1950. Captain
Emerson, assigned the mission of attacking an enemy-held hill, led his men in seven daring charges against the enemy
positions, inflicting heavy casualties on the hostile troops. As he was reforming his men for another charge, an estimated two
enemy companies attacked the flanks of his unit. While repulsing this attack, Captain Emerson received orders to withdraw.
Finding that the withdrawal route had been cut off by a third enemy company, he personally led his men in a bayonet assault
on the hostile troops and broke through to a defensive position occupied by another company of the regiment and a platoon of
tanks. When this position came under attack, Captain Emerson mounted one of the tanks and as enemy bullets ricocheted off
the turret, fired the tank machine-gun with deadly accuracy until the supply of ammunition was exhausted. The resolute
leadership and indomitable courage of Captain Emerson were instrumental in thwarting the attempts of the enemy to break
through the defensive perimeter and encircle the friendly troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 330 (May 23, 1951)
ENSLEY, SHERMAN W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sherman W. Ensley, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Commanding a Mortar Platoon of Company H, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Ensley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kummulgol, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date, the Mortar Platoon of Company H, commanded by Lieutenant Ensley, was
surrounded by a numerically superior hostile force and cut off from the remainder of the battalion. Determined not to
surrender nor to permit his weapons to fall into the hands of the enemy, he rallied his men and, heedless of the murderous
hostile fire, led them in a daring breakthrough of the enemy encirclement. Upon rejoining his company, he found that he was
the last remaining officer in the company and that much of the company equipment and several vehicles had been left in the
previously-held positions. Quickly reorganizing the company, he led his men to the old positions, recovered the equipment
and vehicles and several wounded men that had been left in the abandoned positions. Although constantly under intense
enemy fire, Lieutenant Ensley successfully led his men back to the company assembly area and rejoined the battalion in its
gallant stand which resulted in the infliction of staggering losses on the enemy and the subsequent dispersal of the hostile
forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 475 (June 2, 1951)
ERGIN, MEHMET
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mehmet Ergin, Sergeant, Turkish Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations in action against enemy forces at
Sanggorangp'o, Korea on 28 and 29 May 1953. Sergeant Ergin's unit was dispatched to reinforce Outpost Vegas, which was
under heavy enemy attack. Upon arrival he found the strength of friendly forces depleted and the enemy holding a portion of
the position. Organizing his forces, he led them through heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire in a valiant counterattack
which drove the enemy back several hundred meters. When the enemy launched a counterattack against the newly won
positions, he successfully met the attack and stopped the enemy's advance, forcing their withdrawal. With complete disregard
for personal safety, he moved from one position to another encouraging his men despite heavy barrages of artillery and
mortar fire. Later, using grenades and any weapon at his disposal, he led his unit forward again in counterattack, which
succeeded in driving the enemy front the last friendly position under their control. His actions made it possible for friendly
forces to regain control of a major outpost while inflicting numerous casualties on the enemy forces.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 43 (June 24, 1955)
Home Town: Turkey
Page 68
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*ERICKSON, ALBERT C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert C. Erickson (ER17249047), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Erickson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungung-ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. On that date,
the 1st Battalion was attacked by an enemy force of numerical superiority and a squad that was serving as an outpost was
subjected to an intense volley of fire which wounded all except one member. As the squad began withdrawing from its
exposed, vulnerable position, it was harassed by enemy fire which threatened to sever its route. Corporal Erickson, from his
position in the battalion perimeter saw the plight of the withdrawing squad and, with complete disregard for assault fire from
an enemy group advancing on is position, shifted his line of fire to cover the movement of the beleaguered squad. This
covering fire enabled the squad to withdraw to safety but in the course of the action, Corporal Erickson was hit by enemy fire
and mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 318 (May 17, 1951)
Home Town: Otter Trail, Minnesota
ESPINOZA, VICTOR H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Victor H. Espinoza, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Espinoza distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on 1 August 1952. While spearheading an attack to secure “Old
Baldy,” Corporal Espinoza's unit was pinned down by withering artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire from strongly fortified
positions. Fully aware of the odds against him, Sergeant Espinoza stormed forward in a daring assault and, firing his rifle and
throwing grenades, silenced a machine-gun and its crew. Continuing up the fire-swept slope, he neutralized a mortar, wiped
out two bunkers, and killed its defenders. After expending his ammunition, he employed enemy grenades, hurling them into
the hostile trenches and inflicting additional casualties. Observing a tunnel on the crest of the hill which could not be
destroyed by grenades, he obtained explosives, entered the tunnel, set the charge, and destroyed the tunnel and the troops it
sheltered. His fearless display of valor inspired all who observed him and enabled the unit to continue the assault and to
secure the strongpoint.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
*ESTEP, EUGENE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eugene Estep (RA15378435), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company H, 3d. Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Private First Class Estep
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni, Korea on
25 March 1951. On that date, the machine-gun section of Company H, of which Private Estep was a member, was attached to
Company G of the regiment to give supporting fire in repulsing a strong and determined enemy counterattack. When the
section moved into position, the enemy immediately placed heavy, accurate fire on the machine-gun positions and launched
several "banzai" attacks against the section in an effort to knock out all automatic weapons. During the charges, both the
gunner and assistant gunner in Private Estep's squad were seriously wounded. Private Estep, an ammunition bearer,
immediately manned the gun, single-handedly moved it to a new location, and opened fire from a flanking position which
caught the enemy completely by surprise and inflicted heavy casualties on the attacking force, turning their attack into a
complete rout. Heedless of his exposed position he remained in position firing until he was mortally wounded by enemy rifle
fire. After the attack was repulsed and the position of the company secured, thirty enemy dead and twenty wounded were
counted near Private Estep's position as a result of his deadly machine-gun fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 290 (May 8, 1951)
Home Town: Bracken, Kentucky
*ESTRADA, WILLIE N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willie N. Estrada (US54028427), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving a Tank
Page 69
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Commander with 245th Medium Tank Battalion, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant Estrada distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Bongowol, Korea, on the night of 21
September 1952. On that night a probe by enemy units threatened the security of supporting tank positions on the left flank of
a tactically important hill. Sergeant Estrada immediately maneuvered his tank into position and directed accurate machinegun fire on the attacking foe. In the battle which followed, Sergeant Estrada was painfully wounded, but nevertheless
continued to fire his weapon with deadly effectiveness. Swarming forward and surrounding the friendly position, the enemy
peppered the tank with grenades, set demolition charges under the tracks, and fired down the gun tubes in an attempt to
destroy the vehicle. As dawn approached the following morning the fire subsided, but a short time later the enemy once more
converged on the tank. Again the crew directed accurate fire on the enemy before moving toward the base of the hill to rejoin
friendly infantry units. While proceeding down the hazardous slope, the tank was hit by rocket fire, which disabled the
vehicle and seriously wounded Sergeant Estrada. When one of the crew opened a hatch, the enemy hurled grenades through
the opening. Although his arm and shoulder had been shattered and he had received several chest wounds, Sergeant Estrada
picked up the missiles as they fell into the tank and threw them out of the vehicle. With rare courage, he continued to stave
off his attackers until he succumbed to his wounds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 687 (November 10, 1952)
Home Town: Otero, New Mexico
*ETIE, HERBERT J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert J. Etie (RA25927670), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Sergeant in an Infantry Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Etie distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chg'u-dong, Korea, on 27 August 1951. On
that date, Sergeant Etie was ordered to deploy his platoon along a strategic ridge to defend it against the fanatically
determined hostile troops. Then men had just been positioned when the friendly perimeter was attacked by a numerically
superior enemy force closely supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire. Because of the pressure of the overwhelming
numbers of the enemy, the platoon began to become disorganized. Observing this, Sergeant Etie moved from man to man
across the fire-swept terrain, encouraging them and directing their fire. When the enemy was on the point of overrunning the
friendly positions, he gave the order for his men to fall back and he moved to the exposed ridge with an automatic-rifle in
order to cover their withdrawal. Firing with deadly accuracy, Sergeant Etie inflicted numerous casualties among the enemy
troops, effectively delaying them until his comrades had completed their withdrawal. Finally, with his ammunition expended,
his position was overrun by hostile troops and he was mortally wounded. His courageous actions were responsible for saving
the lives of many of his comrades.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1001 (December 18, 1951)
Home Town: Harris, Texas
FALCONER, JOHN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John C. Falconer, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Falconer distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Changpong-ni, Korea, on 20 May 1951. Corporal Falconer was a squad leader in
a platoon that had the mission of attacking high terrain held by a well-entrenched enemy force. As the platoon was about to
launch its attack, three rounds of artillery fire burst in its midst, disrupting the confidence and morale of the men. Corporal
Falconer, after artillery and air strikes had been delivered on the enemy positions, charged forward through withering hostile
fire and tossed a grenade into an enemy machine-gun position, neutralizing it. This daring action so inspired members of the
platoon that they followed him in his aggressive advance and, using grenades and rifle fire, inflicted heavy casualties on the
hostile troops and secured the objective. Later, when the enemy counterattacked in overwhelming numbers, he obtained an
automatic weapon and from an exposed position single- handedly covered the evacuation of the wounded and the withdrawal
of his platoon. When an enemy group attempted to overrun his position, he raked them with fire, killing five and forcing the
remainder to flee.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1001 (December 18, 1951)
Page 70
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
FALK, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles A. Falk (RA19338089), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
an observer for an 81-mm. mortar platoon attached to Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry
Division. Sergeant First Class Falk distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Kasan, Korea, on 28 November 1950. When a large enemy force assaulted the company's positions, he immediately
called for mortar fire from the platoon and began adjusting the fire on the waves of attacking forces. While directing the fire
on the enemy, he was seriously wounded in the back by enemy mortar fire. Completely disregarding his wounds and the
increasing intensity of enemy activity, he steadfastly refused to leave his position although he was repeatedly urged to
withdraw to the aid station for medical attention. Although Sergeant Falk later ceased to call for adjustment of fire and was
subsequently listed as missing in action, his gallant and intrepid action in remaining in position and adjusting fire despite his
wounds enabled the mortar platoon to deliver devastating fire on the waves of assaulting enemy troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 330 (May 23, 1951).
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*FANCHER, MAXIE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Maxie Fancher (ER14378523), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Fancher
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sohui-ryong,
Korea, on 28 January 1953. On that date, Private Fancher was a member of a platoon that was overrun by the enemy. When
enemy troops set up a machine-gun close to his position and opened fire on his comrades, Private Fancher, completely
disregarding his own personal safety, unhesitatingly charged the machine-gun crew. He destroyed the crew and turned the
weapon on the other enemy troops, inflicting heavy casualties. An enemy soldier fired at Private Fancher from the rear,
killing him instantly.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 379 (April 11, 1953)
Home Town: Jefferson, Alabama
*FARABAUGH, CHARLES KOHL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Kohl Farabaugh (O-0062695), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Farabaugh distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Haduch'on, Korea, on 17 July 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Farabaugh led a combat patrol deep into enemy-held territory
for the purpose of locating and probing hostile troops. The patrol was surprised by a numerically superior enemy force and a
fierce fire-fight ensued. During the battle, Lieutenant Farabaugh observed an element of the enemy force moving slowly to
the left of the patrol's position in a flanking maneuver. After carefully estimating the situation, Lieutenant Farabaugh ordered
the patrol to withdraw. He then moved from his protective cover through the intense enemy fire to a position from which he
could cover the threatened flank. With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Farabaugh laid down such a
withering hail of fire that the hostile forces were repelled. While he was covering the withdrawal of his patrol through the
cleared sector, lieutenant Farabaugh was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 502 (May 22, 1953)
Born: 2/2/1929 at Minneapolis, Minnesota
Home Town: Missoula, Montana
*FARRELL, JOSEPH E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph E. Farrell (ER33586170), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Farrell distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri, Korea, on 3
September 1951. On that date, Company H was subjected to a surprise attack by a numerically superior and fanatically
determined hostile force. Without regard for his personal safety, Private Farrell took an exposed position on the fire-swept
Page 71
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
terrain in order to contact the friendly forces in the area by radio and advise them of the situation. He remained at his post,
completely ignoring the volume of enemy fire being concentrated on his position, until he was wounded and the radio
destroyed. Because of the vast number of the enemy, the order for the friendly troops to take up more tenable positions was
given. Private Farrell voluntarily remained behind as a rear guard to cover the withdrawal of his comrades and succeeded in
inflicting numerous casualties among the enemy troops until he was killed by a burst of hostile fire. His fearless actions
enabled his comrades to withdraw successfully and undoubtedly saved many of their lives.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 905 (November 16, 1951)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
FEAR, HERBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert E. Fear, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action
against enemy aggressor forces on the Kosong-Sachon road near the village of Changallon, Korea, on 13 August 1950. At
about 0730 on 13 August 1950, the squad in which Private First Class Fear served was ordered to break contact with
elements of the 83d North Korean Motorized Regiment on the Kosong-Sachon road, near the village of Changallon. As the
unit was withdrawing, intense enemy fire from machine-guns, mortars, and small-arms covered the area, wounding Private
Fear and four of his comrades. Refusing medical aid for the painful wound in his left shoulder, he held his ground to cover
the evacuation of the wounded men; and, when the enemy attempted to overrun his position, he killed three and deterred
many others, gaining valuable time for the withdrawal of his comrades. During this action Private Fear was again wounded
by mortar fire in the back and hips, but sill refusing first aid, he continued to fire until his squad had reached a safe place.
Only then did he rejoin his unit, whereupon he collapsed form loss of blood and was carried to the aid station.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 87 (December 20, 1950)
FELGER, ALAN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alan C. Felger, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with a Field Artillery Battalion. Second Lieutenant Felger distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkagae, Korea, on 23 March 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Felger was on a
position which was assaulted by a numerically-superior enemy force. Displaying superior qualities of leadership and courage,
Lieutenant Felger directed effective artillery fire on the advancing enemy. When his position became completely surrounded,
Lieutenant Felger, though realizing the possible consequences of his action, called in variable time fire on his own position.
For a five-hour period, Lieutenant Felger continued to direct fire on the position, moving among the men shouting words of
encouragement and, ultimately, urging them into a counter-attack that was successful in repulsing the hostile assault.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 587 (June 21, 1953)
*FELHOELTER, HERMAN GILBERT (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herman Gilbert Felhoelter (O-0549715), Captain (Chaplain), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Captain (Chaplain) Felhoelter
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces on the Kum River, north of Taejon,
Korea, on 16 July 1950. When seriously wounded men of the 19th Infantry could not be evacuated in the face of an
overwhelming night attack by superior enemy forces who had cut off the main route of withdrawal, Chaplain Felhoelter,
without regard for his own personal safety, voluntarily remained behind to give his wounded comrades spiritual comfort and
aid. When last seen, Chaplain Felhoelter was still administering to the wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 8 (July 24, 1950).
Home Town: Jefferson, Washington
FERNANDEZ, MANUEL J., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Manuel J. Fernandez, Jr., Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 334th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Page 72
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Korea on 21 March 1953. During a fighter swoop over North Korea, Captain Fernandez sighted a flight of thirty MIGs, and
attempted to release his external fuel tanks in preparation for battle. However, one of the tanks failed to release, impairing the
maneuverability of his aircraft. However, despite this handicap, he fearlessly initiated a fierce attack on the last two MIGs in
the enemy formation. Closing to twelve hundred feet, he opened fire on one MIG, scoring hits on the fuselage and wing. As
he was closing again, the other MIG attached him; however, by a skillfully executed maneuver, he gained tactical advantage
over the attacker, and his bursts scored hits which caused the enemy pilot to eject himself from the uncontrollable aircraft.
Captain Fernandez then turned again to his initial adversary and, closing dangerously to one hundred and fifty feet, fired
several bursts which caused the MIG to burst into flame and go spinning to earth. Captain Fernandez’s outstanding flying
skill and extraordinary courage in attacking this greatly superior number of enemy aircraft despite the hindrance to
maneuverability enabled him to completely destroy two enemy aircraft.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 244 (May 21, 1953)
Born: 4/19/1925 at Key West, Florida
Home Town: Miami, Florida
*FERRIS, FRED G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fred G. Ferris (O-1317284), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Ferris distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chinch-on, Korea, on 3 and 4
July 1951. On the evening of 3 July 1951, Captain Ferris' company, given the mission of attacking and securing an enemyheld hill, launched a determined assault against the hostile positions. As the friendly troops reached the slope of the objective,
a devastating volume of enemy fire pinned them down. Exposing himself to the intense fire, Captain Ferris, with complete
disregard for his personal safety, moved among his men, reorganizing them in a skirmish line. Then, shouting words of
encouragement to them he led the friendly troops in a fierce assault that drove the hostile troops from their positions and
secured the objective. In the early morning hours of 4 July 1951, the defensive perimeter set up by Captain Ferris was
attacked by the fanatically determined enemy. Again he exposed himself to the hostile fire in order to direct artillery fife
against the on-rushing enemy troops. To stop the hostile force, Captain Ferris directed an artillery barrage to within a short
distance of his own position. In the ensuing action the enemy assault was crushed by the heavy volume of artillery fire but
Captain Ferris was killed by shrapnel from an artillery shell which fell near his command post. The extraordinary heroism
and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Captain Ferris were directly responsible for repulsing the enemy attack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 880 (November 12, 1951)
Home Town: Cuyahoga, Ohio
FINLEY, JOHN W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John W. Finley, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st
Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Finley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Chonji, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date, Sergeant Finley's Platoon was
under extremely heavy attack by superior enemy forces supported by heavy artillery, tank and automatic weapons fire.
Personnel of the Platoon began to withdraw and, seeing this, Sergeant Finley, in order to encourage his men to stay in their
positions, secured a machine-gun from its mount, stood up, and without regard for his own safety, advanced alone on the
enemy inflicting heavy casualties until the machine gun was knocked from his hands by a bullet. He then secured a rifle and
continued effective fire on the enemy. By his aggressive leadership he encouraged the members of his platoon to hold their
positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 27 (August 17, 1950)
*FINN, CLIFFORD C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clifford C. Finn (RA21904275), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a driver with Company B, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Finn distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, on 4 November 1950. On that date, enemy
forces in overwhelming numbers attacked positions held by Private First Class Finn's unit through wooded, hilly terrain. The
enemy attack involved flanking and infiltrating movements, and was executed with speed and vigor in an attempt to encircle
Page 73
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the positions. Private Finn, a driver, instantly manned the machine-gun mounted on his vehicle and delivered deadly accurate
bursts of fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy, which for a few moments halted their advance in his sector. At this time,
Private Finn started the vehicle, and despite the hail of small-arms fire delivered against him, drove it forward toward the
enemy. He again manned his machine-gun and continued his deadly destruction of the enemy troops until mortally wounded,
but in so doing, killed at least twenty-five enemy soldiers, and materially assisted in the defense of the company command
post.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 78, (February 17, 1951)
Home Town: Cattaraugus, New York
FISCHER, HAROLD E. (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold E. Fischer, Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 aircraft,
39th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the
Republic of Korea on 16 February 1953. On that date, while leading a flight of two F-86 Sabre Jets on an air superiority
mission over North Korea, Captain Fischer sighted a formation of sixteen enemy MIG-15s heading south across the Yalu
River. Disregarding the odds against him, he immediately initiated an attack. Although under intense enemy fire, Captain
Fischer tenaciously pursued the leading MIG-15 through violent evasive maneuvers until he had destroyed it. Completely
disregarding the fact that several enemy aircraft were still firing at him, Captain Fischer skillfully maneuvered his Sabre into
firing position on another MIG-15 that was attacking his wingman. Again demonstrating extreme courage and outstanding
flying skill, Captain Fischer pressed his attack until the MIG-15 was destroyed. These two victories in the face of counter
attacks by such superior numbers unnerved the enemy to the extent that they withdrew into Manchuria before further attacks
could be made. By his outstanding heroism, his complete disregard for personal safety and high sense of duty, Captain
Fischer reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 9 (1954)
Born: at Lone Rock, Iowa
Home Town: Lone Rock, Iowa
FISHER, HENRY G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Henry G. Fisher, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of
the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Colonel Fisher distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 24 September 1950. On the date, prior to an attack on Chinju by
the 35th Infantry Regiment, one of the battalion commanders became ill and was evacuated. At this critical point, Colonel
Fisher, without regard for his own safety and in the face of great personal danger, chose to accompany the battalion in an
attack against the enemy over fifteen miles of very rugged, mountainous terrain. The execution of his skillful plan of attack
coupled with the effect of his presence with the battalion, enabled that organization to attack and maneuver itself into a
position from which it later surprised and completely overwhelmed the enemy force defending the city of Chinju. After
advising and assisting the battalion commander in the advance unit, Colonel Fisher returned to his command post to join the
other battalions of the combat team which he had been concurrently controlling. He then joined the lead battalion, which was
attacking the city from another direction, where he exposed himself to constant enemy sniper fire in order to make a survey
of a damaged bridge which was delaying the attack. Colonel Fisher's notable tactical ability and his personal example of
courage while exposed to enemy fire served as a inspiration to the members of his command and provided an immeasurable
contribution to the success of the Regimental Combat Team.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (October 26, 1950)
FITZGERALD, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles A. Fitzgerald, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Fitzgerald distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tongmang-ni, Korea, on 25 April 1951.
On that date, Company I's positions were attacked and overrun by an overwhelmingly large enemy force. Realizing the
seriousness of the situation, Lieutenant Fitzgerald voluntarily exposed himself to the heavy volume of enemy fire in order to
shout encouragement to the small group of men around him. Quickly organizing the men into rifle squads, he deployed them
Page 74
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
in a skirmish line and then personally led them in a counterattack against the hostile elements, successfully recapturing the
vital equipment which had been left behind when the positions were overrun. Throughout this entire action, he remained in
an exposed position, effectively directing the fire of his men. When the company was finally ordered to withdraw to new
defensive positions, Lieutenant Fitzgerald personally assured himself that the wounded and dead were evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 617 (August 5, 1951)
*FLANAGAN, EDWARD G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward G. Flanagan (O-2021208), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Flanagan distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on the morning of 13
October 1952. On that morning, Lieutenant Flanagan was leading a patrol in a raid on heavily fortified enemy positions on a
tactically important hill. In the early stages of the assault, the friendly infantrymen were subjected to an intense volume of
hostile small-arms, automatic weapons, and mortar fire. Painfully wounded in the abdomen, Lieutenant Flanagan refused to
return to friendly lines. Instead, he continued to advance at the head of his men, leading them through a hail of fire to their
objective. Then, while demolition crews placed explosive charges near the hostile fortifications, he charged forward alone in
order to distract the enemy. Large numbers of hostile troops left their positions and swarmed towards him, but he singlehandedly fought them back, killing at least five of the foe in a pitched, close-range battle. He continued to repulse the enemy
until a hostile mortar round landed near his position, killing him instantly. Lieutenant Flanagan's extraordinary heroism and
noble self-sacrifice enabled the patrol to accomplish hits mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 758 (December 9, 1952)
Home Town: Passaic, New Jersey
*FLEISCHMANN, RICHARD L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard L. Fleischmann (RA19315957), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Medical Aidman with the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Fleischmann distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong, Korea, on 6 September 1950.
On the afternoon of 6 September 1950, Private First Class Fleischmann was assigned as aidman to the machine-gun platoon
of Company H, 23rd Infantry Regiment. One section of the platoon came under extremely heavy machine-gun and mortar
fire and the section leader was wounded. In spite of concentrated enemy fire on the immediate area, Private Fleischmann ran
forward to the gun position, removed the section leader to safety, and rendered medical treatment. A few moments later, the
gunner of this weapon was also wounded, and once again he ran into point-blank machine-gun fire and removed this
wounded man to safety. Although wounded on the second trip to the machine-gun position, he then took over the machinegun and held off the enemy so that the remainder of the section could reorganize and move to a better position. He remained
in position firing the machine-gun until he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 320 (May 17, 1951)
Home Town: Deer Lodge, Montana
FLERCHINGER, HUBERT P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Hubert P. Flerchinger, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Flerchinger distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wanjong-dong, Korea, on 10 and 11 September 1950.
While his unit was defending a hill position it came under, and was pinned down by, intense enemy mortar, machine gun and
small arms fire. In the ensuing action Sergeant Flerchinger moved about in the heavy enemy fire to successfully direct the
defense of his platoon for more than six hours at which time the numerically superior enemy forced them to withdraw.
Withdrawing to the base of the hill Sergeant Flerchinger immediately reorganized his forces and personally led them in a
fierce counterattack which regained the summit despite bitter enemy resistance. While reestablishing a defense line in this
position his unit was fired upon by a nest of enemy snipers which caused several casualties. Armed with only two hand
grenades, Sergeant Flerchinger crawled forward to their position in an effort to destroy it. Finding ten enemy soldiers
occupying the fox-hole, he engaged them, killing two and wounding three with his hand grenades and forcing four to flee.
Grappling with the last remaining enemy in hand to hand combat, Sergeant Flerchinger lifted his opponent above his head,
Page 75
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
holding him in this position until he was shot by another soldier. Although severely mauled in the action Sergeant Flerchinger
refused to be evacuated and remaining with his men effectively directed the successful defense of his regained position.
Sergeant Flerchinger's fearless courage, inspiring aggressiveness, and superb leadership was responsible for inflicting heavy
casualties upon the enemy and turned a possible defeat into victory. His extraordinary heroism reflects great credit on himself
and the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 41 (January 25, 1951)
*FLORES, MANUEL H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Manuel H. Flores (RA19300786), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a flamethrower operator with Company H, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Flores distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chin-ag-ne, Korea, on 19
September 1951. On that date, a friendly force, arranged in a defensive perimeter in an area just taken from the enemy, was
counterattacked by a numerically superior force of hostile troops. Corporal Flores observed several of his comrades become
casualties from the intense enemy fire. Unhesitatingly he put his weapon aside and moved across the exposed terrain to aid
them. After tending to the stricken men and assisting in their evacuation, Corporal Flores picked up a rifle and engaged the
enemy. His unit fought furiously but, because of the overwhelming numbers of the enemy, it was ordered to withdraw to
more tenable positions. Upon being informed of this, Corporal Flores voluntarily assumed command of a squad and led it to a
site directly in the path of the on-rushing foe to fight a rear-guard covering action. From this point, his small group swept the
enemy with a devastating fire, pinning them down momentarily and thus permitting the remainder of his unit to complete its
withdrawal. Corporal Flores then ordered his squad to move to safety and, resisting all of his comrades' pleas to withdraw
himself, he steadfastly remained at his post, delivering deadly accurate fire until his position was overrun and he was
mortally wounded. As a result of his self-sacrifice, the friendly force was able to reestablish a defense line which saved it
from possible annihilation.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1020 (December 26, 1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
FLOWERS, DONALD V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald V. Flowers (RA15280847), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Flowers distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 20 July 1950. On that date,
Private First Class Flowers was in combat position with his platoon when it came under heavy enemy fire from small arms,
automatic weapons, mortars and artillery. Men of the unit were pinned down by the intense fire, when an automatic rifleman
was killed and his assistant wounded in attempting to return the fire. Private Flowers without regard for his own safety seized
the weapon placing himself in an exposed position in order to obtain a field of fire and killed several enemy riflemen,
remaining in position, he reloaded the automatic weapon and silenced an enemy machinegun, which was traversing the
platoon area with heavy fire. Private Flowers continued his courageous performance until out of ammunition and ordered to
withdraw. The extraordinary heroism employed by Private First Class Flowers on this occasion protected the lives of men in
his adjacent units and reflected sterling credit on himself and the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
Home Town: Fairfield, Ohio
FONTAINE, RICHARD R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard R. Fontaine, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with a
platoon of Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Fontaine distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pohang-dong, Korea, on 2 September 1950.
Sergeant Fontaine led his squad in a company attack against a strongly fortified enemy hill position from which the enemy
had an unobstructed view of the terrain over which the company advanced. Concurrent with the assault, the enemy opened
heavy fire, wounding and killing many. Despite these discouraging reverses, Sergeant Fontaine sprang forward, urging the
remainder of his men to continue pressing the attack. Disregarding his own painful and partially disabling wounds cause by
the flying shrapnel, he steadfastly refused medical aid or evacuation, electing to remain with his unit. His progress hampered
Page 76
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
by an injured leg, he was some distance to the rear of his platoon when it was pinned down by heavy hostile automatic and
artillery cross-fire. Ignoring his wounds and weakened condition from loss of blood, Sergeant Fontaine seized a light
machine-gun and struggled forward to knock out two enemy machine-guns and their three-man crews. When a third
machine-gun opened fire on his platoon, Sergeant Fontaine, disregarding a veritable hail of enemy bullets, dragged himself
and his light weapon to a completely exposed position and successfully annihilated both the gun and its crew. Even then he
refused evacuation and placed himself in a position where he could effectively cover his men until they completed
entrenchment. He killed approximately nine of the enemy, and through his courageous leadership, superb personal bravery,
and selfless devotion to the welfare of others, was principally responsible for maintaining the line and inspired his comrades
to efforts which later resulted in seizure of the mountain stronghold.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 24 (February 5, 1951)
*FORRESTER, EMMETTE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emmette E. Forrester (RA18102246), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Forrester distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chirwan-ni, Korea, on 15 September 1950. While
occupying a defensive position overlooking the Nam River, Company F was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force.
Under cover of intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, the enemy approached within grenade distance of the
company positions and succeeded in knocking out two friendly machine-gun emplacements. When it became apparent that
the company would not be able to hold its position against the overwhelming enemy attack, the order was given for the
company to withdraw. Corporal Forrester and a comrade volunteered to remain in position and cover the withdrawal. With
complete disregard for his personal safety, he remained exposed to the deadly hail of enemy fire and courageously held the
enemy at bay until he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 186 (April 4, 1951)
Home Town: Bexar, Texas
FOSTER, PAUL G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul G. Foster, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Foster distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sidamak, Korea, on 26 June 1952. On that date, Company F was attacking Hill
266 through a heavy barrage of small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire from well-entrenched enemy troops. The 2d platoon had
pushed forward within thirty yards of the crest of the hill when it was halted by deadly fire from a reinforced machine-gun
position on the left. Without hesitation, Corporal Foster ran within twenty feet of the gun position and attacked it with
grenades. He continued his aggressive action for approximately fifteen minutes and finally silenced the gun. When a second
gun opened fire on the right, he immediately raced across the open ground, vigorously pressed his grenade attack against the
hostile emplacement, and hurled enemy grenades hack into their position in rapid succession. Although urged by his
comrades to withdraw, he continued his bold attack for three hours, inflicting casualties on the enemy and silencing the gun.
During this action, he was knocked unconscious by the explosion of a grenade which had become lodged on his bandoleer.
His inspirational conduct and determined actions contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of his unit's
mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 30 (March 26, 1953)
FRALISH, JOHN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John C. Fralish, Major (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters, 503d Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Major Fralish distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Ch'ongnyongch'am, Korea, on 30 November 1950 and 1 December 1950.
When his battalion was cut off several miles behind enemy lines, surrounded and attacked from all sides by vastly superior
numbers of enemy troops, Major Fralish took command of and led a successful attack to break out of the trap and thwart the
enemy's plan to destroy the entire command. When the battalion's motorized column was halted by fanatical attacks at dusk,
he voluntarily executed a detailed ground reconnaissance of enemy strength and locations, during which he was under intense
enemy fire and suffered wounds three different times. Despite the heavy volume of mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire
Page 77
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
from the surrounding hills, Major Fralish succeeded in emplacing a 155-mm. howitzer and took the enemy positions under
direct fire, personally bore sighting the howitzer for each round, until enemy fire disabled the weapon and killed the
cannoneer. He then ordered the antiaircraft self-propelled automatic weapons with the column to be brought forward and
directed their fire on the targets he had located by reconnaissance. After neutralizing many of the enemy weapons and
repelling several direct assaults on the head of the column, he gave orders to maintain fire on enemy positions and started
organizing a convoy to move out at the opportune time. Ignoring the constant hail of mortar fire and bullets, Major Fralish
moved confidently from place to place within the perimeter, pushing the self-propelled weapons forward, pointing out targets
to be taken under fire, directing the clearing of burning and disable vehicles from the road, recruiting drivers to replace those
who had been killed or wounded, directing the loading of those who were wounded onto the vehicles, and giving orders and
instructions on every hand. Major Fralish continued to display such leadership, confidence, and valor that the men around
him were imbued with his indomitable spirit until the disorganized group became in invincible fighting force. Thus inspired,
hundreds of men rallied around him and placed a devastating volume of fire on the enemy positions as he directed. Finally
the convoy fought a running fight for eight miles and broke clear of the enemy trap. Major Fralish's inspired leadership,
combined with his absolute disregard for his own safety, and his extreme coolness under intense enemy fire were directly
responsible for the success of the battalion in its mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 51 (November 29, 1956)
FRANKLIN, JOSEPH R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph R. Franklin, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Leader with an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant Franklin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangwan-ni, Korea, on 6 July 1952. Late on that night, Lieutenant Franklin's
platoon, occupying an outpost position on a tactically important ridge, was subjected to an intense artillery and mortar
bombardment immediately followed by a smashing hostile attack. With complete disregard for his personal safety,
Lieutenant Franklin moved from position to position through heavy fire, encouraging his men and directing their efforts as
they fought to hold back the charging enemy waves. Learning that the perimeter had been breached and that a number of the
enemy were in the outpost, he led a bayonet charge against the hostile troops. When the automatic rifle used by one of his
men refused to function, he gave his carbine to the automatic rifleman, continuing to engage in the struggle with his pistol
and grenades. As he led his men against the enemy, a hostile grenade hit him in the shoulder. Before the missile exploded, he
pushed two comrades to the ground, enabling them to escape injury or death. When the first two friendly counterattacks
failed to dislodge the foe, Lieutenant Franklin organized and led a third charge. Aggressively continuing to advance, even
after the ammunition for his pistol had been expended, he killed three of the enemy with accurately hurled grenades. Under
his leadership, his men succeeded in driving the hostile troops from the outpost and retained control of the tactically
important position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 141 (January 24, 1953)
FREEMAN, HERBERT W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert W. Freeman (RA16320649), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Freeman distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Agok, Korea, during the period
from 1 through 7 September 1950. In the early morning hours of 1 September 1950, the enemy attacked with overwhelming
forces the thinly held lines of the 9th Infantry Regiment. They overran the positions and were attempting to cut the Division's
main supply route. Private Freeman was ordered by his company commander to take his squad and clean out an enemy force
which had infiltrated to the rear of the positions held by Company A. Under his aggressive leadership the enemy force was
attacked and fifteen enemy killed. A wounded American soldier being held by the enemy was also rescued. Private Freeman,
realizing that the enemy might overrun the supply line, personally destroyed all the ammunition, supplies, and vehicles so
completely that they would be of no use to the enemy. Upon his return to the company position he booby-trapped all paths
leading to the company. On the night of 1 September 1950, Private Freeman was ordered to take care of four wounded men
and to bring up the rear of the company as they withdrew to a better defensive position. During the night, Private Freeman
and his squad of about fifteen men and four wounded men were cut off from the main body and forced to take cover in a rice
paddy. For the next five days and nights he led his squad and the wounded through enemy-held territory, often under heavy
fire. He always went ahead and scouted out the areas to assure the safety of the men with him and to avoid enemy positions.
Page 78
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
He continually administered to the needs of the wounded, provided food and water for all the men, and finally brought them
all to the safety of their own lines. On the morning of 7 September 1950, he volunteered to join a patrol to search for some of
the missing men of the company. The patrol was stopped by heavy enemy small-arms and machine-gun fire. Alone, he
attacked the machine-gun position destroying the crew and the gun and was severely wounded in this action.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 187 (December 5, 1950)
FREEMAN, PAUL L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul L. Freeman (O-0017704), Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Freeman distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Twin Tunnels area south of Chipyongni, Korea, during the period from 31 January 1951 through 15 February 1951. On 31 January 1951, Colonel Freeman was
ordered to move his regimental combat team to the vicinity of the Twin Tunnels area south of Chipyong-ni and prevent the
enemy from occupying the area. Colonel Freeman, with two battalions, entered the Twin Tunnels area without effecting
contact with the enemy in the late afternoon of 31 January 1951. Realizing that the enemy forces were not yet emplaced, he
deployed his troops in a tight defensive perimeter for the night. At 0450 hours on 1 February 1951, the enemy struck,
pressing the attack with such fury that the regimental lines were penetrated in two places. The fighting was intense and the
issue hung in the balance throughout the day; however, under the skillful leadership and personal example Colonel Freeman,
the task force finally succeeded in routing the enemy at bayonet point, shattering two regiments of the 125th Chinese
Communist Division. When the hostile force had been dispersed, 2,855 enemy dead were counted in front of the regimental
positions. Reorganizing the combat team, Colonel Freeman led his command forward and occupied positions surrounding the
town of Chipyong-ni, a critical point in the United Nations defense line. On the night of 13 February 1951, the enemy struck
those positions with overwhelming fury, employing five divisions in the assault. For forty-eight hours the enemy pressed the
attack, striking at all sides of the friendly perimeter and placing intense mortar end artillery fire on the positions. Skillfully
directing the defense and personally exposing himself to the intense hostile fire to restore breaks in the line, Colonel Freeman
so inspired his troops that they successfully routed the fanatically superior hostile force and counted over 5,000 enemy
casualties surrounding their positions at the conclusion of the engagement. Although wounded in the final phase of the
engagement, he reorganized the combat team and deployed it in defense of the secured area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 379 (June 1, 1951)
Home Town: Roanoke, Virginia
FRELIGH, LAWRENCE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence E. Freligh (A0801757), Major, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of a B26 type aircraft, 6167th Air Base Group, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8
December 1952. On that date, Major Freligh was directing a fighter-bomber attack over Ullyl, North Korea. While Major
Freligh was pulling out of a run on the target, a forty millimeter anti-aircraft shell exploded inside the cockpit inches away
from him, tearing a gaping hole the size of a man's fist in his hip. Although he was thrown into a temporary state of shock,
Major Freligh struggled to maintain control of the aircraft, which had begun to lose altitude. Remaining conscious only
through the utmost determination despite intense pain and the fact that his legs were paralyzed and his sight and hearing
impaired, Major Freligh flew the aircraft back to base, guided only by the hand signals of his navigator. Upon reaching the
base, Major Freligh elected to attempt a wheels-down landing, in order to prevent injury to the crew. This landing was
skillfully accomplished by Major Freligh, although he was suffering excruciating pain, and could exert no rudder control. By
his high personal courage, superior flying ability in the face of great difficulty, and devotion to duty beyond the normal call,
Major Freligh reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 314 (10 July 1953)
FRITTS BILLY E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Billy E. Fritts (O-0039276), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Battalion of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Major Fritts distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the afternoon of 11 July 1953. On that date,
Major Fritts voluntarily elected to remain with a battalion which was relieving his unit in defense of an outpost. Recognizing
Page 79
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the need for accurate artillery fire on the attacking enemy, Major Fritts proceeded through an intense barrage to an exposed
observation post. While he was calling in effective fire on the hostile forces, his bunker was subjected to heavy shelling by a
large caliber enemy gun. It was apparent that destruction of the bunker was inevitable, but Major Fritts, although knocked
from his feet several times, continued to direct deadly fire into the ranks of the attacking force. A direct hit finally destroyed
the bunker and Major Fritts was killed instantly. Through his courageous and completely selfless actions, Major Fritts had
inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy and contributed materially to the successful evacuation of the position and the saving
of many lives.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 910 (October 5, 1953)
Home Town: Cumberland, North Carolina
GAINOK, ELMER J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer J. Gainok, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a weapons
platoon leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Gainok
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 11 July 1950.
On that date, Lieutenant Gainok had personnel of the platoon deployed as riflemen in a defensive position when he noted one
of the front line platoons had been penetrated by superior enemy forces. He regrouped his platoon and launched a counter
attack. The platoon had advanced approximately fifty yards when it was halted by extremely heavy machine-gun fire from
the flank. Without regard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Gainok charged the enemy positions with hand grenades and his
rifle. His expert use of grenades and the accurate fire from his rifle killed or wounded many of the enemy and caused the rest
to flee, abandoning their weapons. He then placed his platoon in the gap left by the overrun platoon thereby consolidating the
company's lines. By his aggressive leadership he consolidated the company's lines and saved the position from being overrun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 29 (August 19, 1950)
*GAINS, CHARLES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Gains (RA13257511), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Gains distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hwanggan, Korea, on 25 July 1950. Sergeant Gains, with complete
disregard for his own personal safety, seeing that the automatic rifleman of his assaulting squad was wounded, immediately
grabbed the automatic rifle and continued to attack. Although Sergeant Gains was wounded, he continued to attack, firing as
he moved forward until he became so weak he fell to his knees. Sergeant Gains, mortally wounded, remained in position
firing when the platoon received orders to withdraw and covered their withdrawal. His heroic action and calmness under
heavy enemy fire inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy and permitted the platoon to execute an orderly withdrawal.
Sergeant Gains failed to return to friendly lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 19, (January 12, 1951)
Home Town: Harrison, West Virginia
GALLARDO, ROBERT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Gallardo (O-2262267), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Gallardo
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ku-Jang-Dong,
Korea, on the night of 25 - 26 November 1950. On that night, Company E bore the brunt of an attack by a large and
determined hostile force. Although wounded early in this attack, Lieutenant Gallardo remained constantly with his platoon,
encouraging his men and repeatedly exposing himself to the devastating enemy fire in order to go to the aid of the wounded.
In the early morning hours, the enemy launched a fanatical mass attack that forced Lieutenant Gallardo's platoon to withdraw
part way down the slope. Immediately, he reorganized his men and led them in a counterattack, regaining the lost ground. In
this action the company commander was seriously wounded and Lieutenant Gallardo, after personally evacuating him, took
command of the company. Upon receiving orders to withdraw to better defensive positions, he recovered an abandoned truck
and supervised the evacuation of all wounded personnel. Only after he was assured that the entire company had successfully
moved to the new positions, did he allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment. The selfless devotion to duty and
Page 80
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Gallardo in this action reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping
with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 631 (August 11, 1951)
Born: 10/29/1921 at Tampa, Florida
Home Town: New York, New York
GALLIMORE, DAN L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dan L. Gallimore, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an automatic rifleman
of an Infantry Company. Private First Class Gallimore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Songnae-dong, Korea, on 11 June 1953. On that morning Private Gallimore was
part of a company which was reinforcing an outpost under intense hostile attack. With total disregard or his personal safety,
Private Gallimore proceeded through the intense barrage to the enemy-occupied forward positions and placed effective fire
on the hostile troops. When a shell burst shattered his rifle, Private Gallimore unhesitatingly secured another weapon and
continued to perform his mission until the enemy force overran the United Nations position. Noticing several hostile troops in
a nearby bunker, Private Gallimore advanced, threw several grenades into the aperture, and annihilated the occupants. Upon
returning to his former post, he saw a group of enemy troops advancing on two aid men who were caring for the wounded.
Completely ignoring the great odds, Private Gallimore charged forward, firing his weapon with great accuracy, and
dispatched the foe. He then remained in the area until the enemy had been completely routed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 66 (February 21, 1954)
*GALLUP, WILLIAM E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. Gallup (RA37862735), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Gallup distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 3 September 1950. As
section leader of a heavy machine-gun section, Sergeant Gallup discovered one of his machine-guns threatened by an enemy
force which had infiltrated through friendly lines. Sergeant Gallup, armed with only a pistol and hand grenades, went forward
alone under intense enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire with complete disregard for his own personal safety and
killed an estimated six enemy soldiers, harassing and neutralizing the enemy until mortar fire could be adjusted on the hill. In
this action, Sergeant Gallup gallantly sacrificed his life, but not until his ferocious single-handed assault on the enemy had
resulted in his company being able to hold a vital position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 388 (June 2, 1951)
Home Town: Wright, Missouri
GARCIA, ELISEO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eliseo Garcia (RA18253274), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Garcia distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changnyong, Korea, on 16 September 1950. The platoon
of which Sergeant Garcia was a member, while participating in a drive to the Naktong River, came under vicious fire from
two hostile machine-guns which caused the men to falter and pinned them down. Sergeant Garcia leaped to his feet, pushed
across the fire-swept area to the emplacement on the left flank, successfully silenced the gun, and killed the crew with his
grenades. Ignoring a painful wound sustained in this same action, he again rushed through withering fire to the emplacement
on the right flank of his platoon and neutralized the second gun and its crew with grenades. As a result of his heroic action,
eight of the enemy were killed, the defense of the opposition was broken, and his inspired comrades continued the advance
with such intensity that the objective was expeditiously taken with a minimum of casualties to his unit.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)
Home Town: Bernalillo, New Mexico
Page 81
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*GARDNER, LAWRENCE N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence N. Gardner (RA11143331), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Corporal Gardner
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni, Korea,
on 28 March 1951. On that date, Company G was assigned the mission of capturing Hill 507, a hostile strong point. As the
company approached the summit of the hill, the stubbornly resisting enemy began tossing hand grenades among the friendly
troops. Seeing the grenades fall among his comrades, Corporal Gardner, with complete disregard for his personal safety, and
with heroic determination to save the lives of his gravely endangered comrades, began hurling them back into the enemy
positions. He succeeded in recovering two of the grenades and throwing them at the enemy and was attempting to throw a
third grenade toward an enemy entrenchment when it exploded in his hand, killing him instantly.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 527 (July 9, 1951)
Home Town: Franklin, Vermont
*GARRIGUS, CHARLES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles Garrigus (RA35968746), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Garrigus distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea, during the
period 27 November 1950 through 1 December 1950. On the night of 27 November 1950, the battalion, in the defensive
positions on the eastern shore of the Chosin Reservoir, was subjected to numerous attacks and probing actions by a
numerically superior and ruthless foe. Ordered to withdraw the following morning, the troops traveled approximately one
mile over open road and across a bridge. Sergeant Garrigus, assistant motor sergeant, observing two loaded ammunition and
ration trucks abandoned on the roadway, decided to return for them. After driving his vehicle to friendly lines, he dashed
across approximately three hundred yards of open, snow-covered ice and, bringing one truck across, immediately returned for
the other. Bullet-riddled by hostile fire, the second truck stalled as it entered the friendly perimeter but, through Sergeant
Garrigus' quick thinking and intrepid actions, the critical supplies were withdrawn from the very grasp of the enemy. During
the ensuing two days the unit withstood successive assaults and, on 1 December 1950, the enemy made two attempts to break
through a friendly roadblock to position a captured machine-gun which was being employed against a convoy of wounded
personnel. Sergeant Garrigus rallied a group of soldiers and, in a daring charge regained the machine-gun, one automatic
rifle, and several other machine-guns with ammunition and immediately turned them on the enemy, killing approximately
sixty and wounding many others. Subsequently, at a bypass where a bridge had been blown out, Sergeant Garrigus, under
intense enemy fire, drove several trucks across and out of a deep mud hole in the bed of the steam. Later, while driving the
lead truck in a final attempt to break through an enemy roadblock, Sergeant Garrigus was mortally wounded by hostile fire.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 201 (August 7, 1951)
Home Town: Gibson, Indiana
GARRISON, VERMONT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Vermont Garrison, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with
the 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the
Republic of Korea on 5 June 1953. On that date, while leading a flight of four F-86 aircraft near the Yalu River, Colonel
Garrison sighted a formation of ten MIG-15s far below. Diving down, Colonel Garrison pressed dangerously close behind the
lead MIG in order that the remainder of his formation could assume attacking positions. With one long burst of his guns,
Colonel Garrison caused the MIG to explode and disintegrate. Then, at great risk to his life, Colonel Garrison flew directly
through the debris from the explosion, in order to attack another enemy MIG and fully exploit the tactical advantage already
gained. Courageously disregarding a hail of enemy fire from behind him, and in the face of heavy odds, Colonel Garrison,
after violent maneuvering, closed on the second MIG, scoring hits which caused it to explode and crash. As a result of
Colonel Garrison’s intrepidity and keen flying skill, his flight was able to engage other MIGs in the forefront of the enemy
formation, successfully destroying three of them. The enemy, having lost one-half of his force in less than two minutes, and
thoroughly demoralized by the heroic and telling attack of Colonel Garrison and his formation, turned and withdrew from the
scene of action in defeat. Through Colonel Garrison’s selfless courage and inspiring leadership, the tide of battle was turned
and his flight was credited with the destruction of five MIGs, two of which were destroyed by Colonel Garrison.
Page 82
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 387 (October 13, 1953)
Born: 10/29/1915 at Mount Victory, Kentucky
Home Town: Mount Victory, Kentucky
GARTEN, MELVIN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Melvin Garten, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d
Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Garten distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Surang-ni, Korea, on 30 October 1952. On that date, observing that assault
elements of Companies F and G were pinned down by withering fire on a dominant hill feature, Captain Garten voluntarily
proceeded alone up the rugged slope and, reaching the besieged troops, found that key personnel had been wounded and the
unit was without command. Dominating the critical situation through sheer force of his heroic example, he rallied
approximately eight men, assigned four light machine guns, distributed grenades and, employing the principle of fire and
maneuver, stormed enemy trenches and bunkers with such tenacity that the foe was completely routed and the objective
secured. Quickly readying defensive positions against imminent counterattack he directed and coordinated a holding action
until reinforcements arrived. Major Garten's inspirational leadership, unflinching courage under fire and valorous actions
reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the cherished traditions of the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 59 (August 4, 1953)
*GASQUET, ANDREW JOHN, JR. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Andrew John Gasquet, Jr. (RA18329480), Private First Class, U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a light machine-gunner in the 3d platoon, Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private
First Class Gasquet. distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity
of Kunu-ri, Korea, on 26 November 1950. On that date, constant enemy mortar fire enabled the enemy to penetrate the right
flank of the company in the 3d platoon sector, forcing one squad to withdraw, thus leaving Private Gasquet and his machinegun in an exposed position. By the time a secondary defense line was established by the squad which withdrew, the entire
platoon area became untenable and the company commander ordered them to consolidate with the 2d platoon on their left.
Private Gasquet elected not to withdraw in order to cover with machine- gun fire the movement of his platoon to their new
position. The movement was accomplished with minimum casualties due to the accurate fire delivered by Private Gasquet.
He continued to fire until his position was overrun by the enemy and shortly after, the company was forced to abandon their
defenses. His intense devotion to members of his platoon was clearly demonstrated by his voluntary action of remaining
behind to cover their withdrawal.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 139 (March 13, 1951)
Home Town: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
GATSIS, ANDREW J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Andrew J. Gatsis, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of Company K, 3d Battalion, 179th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Gatsis distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Songnae-dong, Korea, on 25 December
1952. On that date, hostile forces launched a series of fanatical attacks on that part of the main line of resistance where
Captain Gatsis' company was situated. The intensity of the assault and the numerical superiority of the enemy forced the
friendly elements to withdraw. Captain Gatsis reorganized the company and personally led a spirited counter-attack, which
was halted by extensive mortar, automatic weapons, and small-arms fire. Captain Gatsis, disregarding his own safety, moved
across open terrain under the heavy barrage to call for reinforcements. Upon his return he again exposed himself to hostile
fire and moved among the men, encouraging them and reorganizing the ranks for another attack. Captain Gatsis then led the
assault into the enemy ranks, engaging them in bitter hand- to-hand combat, personally killing one enemy soldier and
wounding several others. He then organized the remainder of the force for a final assault, which repelled the enemy and
regained control of the position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 451 (May 3, 1953)
Page 83
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
GAY, HOBART R.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Hobart R. Gay, Major General, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while as
Commanding General of the 1st Cavalry Division. Major General Gay distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea during the period from 18 July to 1 October 1950. During this
period, although faced by overwhelming numerical superiority, General Gay so skillfully led his Division that the enemy's
advance was slowed and ultimately halted along the Naktong River Line. His continuous presence at the front under enemy
artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire with total disregard for his own personal safety was an inspiration to his men during the
critical period of the United Nations buildup. On September 25, 1950, the Division made a break-through at Tabu-dong.
General Gay joined the task force formed to exploit the success, placing his quarter-ton vehicle behind the two leading tanks,
taking part in numerous firefights. In one instance the lead tank was hit by enemy antitank fire, halting the column. Realizing
the seriousness of the situation and the necessity for pushing forward, General Gay made his way under enemy fire to the
lead tank and personally directed accurate fire at the enemy antitank guns, which eliminated them. His aggressive leadership,
courage under fire, and personal heroism, enable the task force to continue its rapid advance and prevented the enemy from
organizing a defensive position which would have nullified the breakthrough.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 109 (October 10, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
*GEBAUR, ARTHUR WILLIAM, JR. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur William Gebaur, Jr. (11583A), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Pilot with the 7th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces
in the Republic of Korea on 29 August 1952. Realizing that the successful accomplishment of three quick turn-around
missions required the utmost in careful planning and execution, Colonel Gebaur determined it his duty to lead his squadron in
all three attacks. Immediately after returning from the first mission, Colonel Gebaur carefully briefed the Group on the flak
positions and evasive tactics to be employed on the next attack, then led the Group back to the target. After turning in on his
bomb run, Colonel Gebaur received a damaging, glancing hit from an 85 millimeter explosive shell, but continued his attack,
accurately scoring hits on the assigned target. Coming off his bomb run, Colonel Gebaur spotted eight quadruple .50 caliber
gun positions firing at the Group. Completely disregarding the damage to his aircraft and with concern only for the safety of
those he led, Colonel Gebaur attacked the blazing gun positions through intense smoke. Through Colonel Gebaur's superior
airmanship, and high personal courage, the gun positions were silenced and the remainder of the Group successfully
completed their attacks on the assigned target. Through his keen flying skill, outstanding gallantry in the face of a determined
enemy and exemplary devotion to duty, Colonel Gebaur reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the
United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 134 (March 14, 1953)
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri
*GENDUSA, FRANK J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank J. Gendusa (US54032485), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Gendusa distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mandae-ri, Korea, on 1 September 1951. On
that date, Company B launched an assault on a heavily defended, enemy-held hill. The squad in which Private Gendusa was
an assistant automatic rifleman came under fire from two concealed enemy snipers which pinned the unit down. Without
hesitation, he voluntarily charged forward, storming the sniper's position with grenades, destroying it, and killing two enemy
soldiers who had pinned down his squad. While eliminating the enemy snipers, he also killed two other enemy soldiers who
jumped from behind cover and fired on him. Returning to the foxhole in which he and several comrades had taken cover from
the enemy fire, he proceeded to reorganize and prepare them to resume the advance when he was mortally wounded by an
enemy grenade. His unhesitating and courageous actions were an inspiration to his comrades and made it possible for the
attack to move forward again and for the mission to be successfully accomplished.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 12 (January 22, 1953)
Home Town: St. Charles, Louisiana
Page 84
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
GEORGI, WILLIAM F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William F. Georgi, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving Flight Leader of
four F-84 type aircraft, 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on
11 December 1952. On that date, Colonel Georgi led his flight to the target, an important enemy truck marshaling area at
Hwachan-ni, Korea. After a scathing bombing attack, Colonel Georgi led the flight to another truck marshaling area nearby
where strafing attacks were initiated. On his second strafing attack, Colonel Georgi received several direct hits from the
intense enemy anti-aircraft fire. Struggling to control his crippled aircraft, Colonel Georgi, utterly disregarding his personal
safety, aggressively continued his attack, scoring hits on the enemy trucks. Pulling off the target, Colonel Georgi was
informed that his number three man had been hit, sustaining crippling damage which necessitated a bail-out. Disregarding his
own precarious position, Colonel Georgi regrouped the remainder of his flight and flew protective cover over the crippled
aircraft's route. Not until he was sure the pilot had bailed-out and had been picked up by friendly troops did Colonel Georgi,
then critically low on fuel, return to the nearest United Nations' airfield. Through his superb flying skill, extraordinary
heroism in the face of fierce enemy opposition, Colonel Georgi reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces,
and the United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 116 (March 6, 1953)
Born: at Nyack, New York
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
*GEVARA, ALBERT JOSE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert Jose Gevara (RA17092458), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 1st
Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Gevara distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sobuk- San, Korea, on 17 September 1950. On that date, Corporal
Gevara's platoon was committed in support of another company whose casualties had been high. During the night the
positions occupied by the platoon came under heavy attack by artillery, mortar, small-arms and repeated banzai charges.
These attacks resulted in the platoon sergeant and platoon officer being wounded, which left all of the men in a highly
nervous and shaken condition. Finally, at about 1500 on 17 September 1950, the platoon was driven from its position by an
overwhelming enemy force. Corporal Gevara, although not the senior non-commissioned officer present, noted that the men
were bewildered, confused, and completely disorganized, and used great initiate by assuming the leadership of the remnants
of the platoon. Gathering a group of about twenty-five men together, he reorganize the platoon into a cohesive fighting force.
Re-supplying them with ammunition, he checked to see that none were wounded. Finding one machine-gun had a
malfunction, he restored it to an operating condition. In addition, upon being informed of a wounded man that had been left
behind, he fearlessly crawled into enemy held territory and dragged the wounded man back to safety. When all preparations
had been completed, he moved out ahead of his men in an assault on the enemy. The small group of men were inspired to a
maximum effort despite the heavy enemy fire and drove the enemy from the hill, securing the area previously held by the
platoon. After the platoon was organized on this position, Corporal Gevara suddenly collapsed. It was discovered at this time
that he had been seriously wounded in the stomach and leg at the same time that his platoon leader was hit.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 49 (January 31, 1951)
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
*GIBSON, AUBREY LEE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Aubrey Lee Gibson (RA18107630), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery A,
555th Field Artillery Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Gibson distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pongam-ni, Korea, on 12 August 1950. On that date,
numerically superior enemy forces, supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire, launched an attack against the position of
Battery A. Without regard for his personal safety and despite the heavy fire, Corporal Gibson secured a 3.5 rocket launcher,
moving forward to an exposed position to deliver fire on the advancing enemy. He destroyed three machine-gun nests before
exhausting his ammunition. He then moved to a 50 caliber machine-gun mounted on a truck and continued to direct accurate
fire on the enemy until he was wounded by an antitank shell. When the position was overrun, forcing a withdrawal, Corporal
Gibson could not be located.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 68 (September 15, 1950)
Page 85
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: McCulloch, Texas
GIESEMANN, JOSEPH V., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph V. Giesemann, Jr. (O-0446438), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Commanding Company F, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Giesemann
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October
1952. On that date, after consolidating on a key terrain feature, Captain Giesemann's company readied defensive positions
against imminent counterattack. At approximately 2130 hours, hostile soldiers swarmed up a finger approach to the hill
leading to emplacements occupied by the 3d platoon. Observing that the unit was in grave danger of being isolated and
overrun, Captain Giesemann hurriedly left the command post, raced across the open fire-swept impact area to a point forward
of the threatened platoon, and engaged the foe in a diverting maneuver. Firing his carbine and throwing grenades with deadly
accuracy, he delayed the onslaught until the beleaguered platoon effected a retrograde movement to a more tenable position,
and then quickly withdrew to the safety of friendly lines. His unflinching courage and intrepid actions exacted a toll of
approximately twenty casualties and thwarted the enemy's attempt to regain the commanding ground, thereby reflecting the
highest credit on himself and upholding the highest traditions of the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana
GILCHRIST, PHILIP J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Philip J. Gilchrist, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Leader in Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gilchrist distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongju, Korea, on 30 March 1951. On that
date, Lieutenant Gilchrist was leading his platoon toward their objective, a high mountain peak occupied by a numerically
superior enemy force. As he neared the top of this rugged mountain peak, Lieutenant Gilchrist single-handedly engaged
seven enemy soldiers and killed them, enabling his men to move forward to the crest and take the position. Before the men
could be properly deployed, a strong enemy counterattack was launched. Exposing himself to the intense enemy fire,
Lieutenant Gilchrist skillfully directed the defensive actions of his platoon and the enemy were repulsed. Although painfully
wounded during this action, he refused medical aid and continued to direct the fire of his men, successfully repelling two
more enemy counterattacks. When orders were received to withdraw, Lieutenant Gilchrist remained with a small group to
conduct a delaying action until the wounded were evacuated, then covered the withdrawal of the remainder of the group. The
resolute leadership, indomitable courage and selfless devotion to duty of Lieutenant Gilchrist reflect great credit on himself
and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 359 (May 27, 1951)
*GILMORE, KNOTS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Knots Gilmore (RA13321834), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
K, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Gilmore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hill 347 in Korea, on 30 March 1951. On that date, a numerically
superior enemy force launched a fierce attack against defensive positions held by Private Gilmore's platoon. During the
engagement, a grenade thrown by an enemy soldier landed within a few yards of Private Gilmore's emplacement. Realizing
that the grenade was a serious threat to the lives of two of his comrades who were nearby and unaware of the danger, Private
Gilmore, with complete disregard for his personal safety, unhesitatingly attempted to seize the grenade and throw it from the
position. As he did this, the grenade exploded, mortally wounding him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 380 (June 1, 1951)
Home Town: Buchanan, Virginia
GIVIDEN, GEORGE MASSIE, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Massie Gividen, Jr. (O-0064146), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
Page 86
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
serving with 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gividen distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on 12 October 1952. On that date, a
volunteer patrol was organized under the leadership of Lieutenant Gividen for the purpose of destroying an enemy outpost.
As the patrol approached the outpost under the cover of dusk, it received hostile fire from a hillside bunker and several dug in
positions. Lieutenant Gividen was advancing toward the bunker through intense machine gun and grenade fire when he was
severe wounded by a grenade exploding between his legs. With both legs broken, he continued his advance by crawling
towards and simultaneously firing his carbine into the enemy positions. Lieutenant Gividen killed a charging enemy soldier
with his carbine and launched a rain of grenades into the hostile positions. At this time he was wounded a second time by an
exploding, white phosphorous grenade. Realizing that his group was very vulnerable, he crawled to a position which was
parallel to the enemy locations and poured devastating fire into them. He was again attacked by an enemy soldier with a submachine gun who wounded him a third time. Killing his attacker, Lieutenant Gividen continued his assault until his
ammunition was expended. While returning to his patrol, he collapsed from shock and loss of blood. Inspired by Lieutenant
Gividen's heroic example the patrol fought off the enemy as they left their positions, while one member of the patrol pulled
Lieutenant Gividen back into the patrol perimeter. Having regained consciousness, he again assumed command, setting up a
security guard and personally acting as rear guard during the evacuation of all the other wounded of his unit. When
approaching friendly lines the group was brought under heavy enemy mortar fire, wounding Lieutenant Gividen for the
fourth time in the neck and the shoulder. Lieutenant Gividen's patrol successfully neutralized the enemy outpost and returned
to friendly lines with all their wounded, thus preventing any loss of American lives. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by
Lieutenant Gividen on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military
service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 649 (September 27, 1954)
Home Town: Jefferson, Kentucky
GLAZE, J. R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to J. R. Glaze (RA18213079), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a member of
Company A, 78th Heavy Tank Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Glaze distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chochiwon, Korea, on 10 July 1950. On this date,
Sergeant Glaze, Tank Commander of a light tank, engaged a much heavier enemy T-34 Tank. Seeing that the 75-mm.
ammunition with which his tank was equipped had no effect on the heavier tank, he left his tank to procure a rocket launcher
from friendly infantry. Having procured a rocket launcher he advanced to within 25 yards of the enemy tank and destroyed it.
He then moved forward eighty yards under heavy enemy small arms fire and destroyed a second tank. During this action he
was severely wounded. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Master Sergeant Glaze on this occasion reflects the highest
credit on himself and the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (September 6, 1950)
Home Town: Cass, Texas
GODFREY, JAMES H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Godfrey (RA34336921), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a gunner with
a 75-mm. recoilless rifle squad which was part of Company D, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.
Corporal Godfrey distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hagaru-ni,
Korea, Korea, on 28 and 29 November 1950. At approximately 0200 hours on the morning of 28 November 1950, Private
Godfrey fearlessly engaged two enemy tanks and destroyed them. At this juncture his section was attacked by an estimated
one hundred fanatical troops from a distance of only forty to fifty yards. Private Godfrey brought his gun to bear on this new
enemy threat and delivered a withering hail of fire, killing most of them and dispersing the remainder. Later in the morning,
Private Godfrey moved his gun to another position and successfully neutralized an enemy mortar. After this action he
returned to his original location and courageously assisted in repulsing five more vicious onslaughts. On 29 November 1950
the enemy, attacking in overwhelming force, captured the only other 75-mm. recoilless rifle in the unit. During the ensuing
action Private Godfrey's point-blank fire demolished the gun and killed its crew. Private Godfrey's ammunition was expended
in this encounter and the platoon reduced to three men. After securing his gun on a truck, Private Godfrey climbed atop a
motor vehicle exposed to murderous enemy fire and continued his ferocious fight. Firing his rifle and throwing grenades with
deadly accuracy, he killed several more of the stubborn foe and greatly assisted in the orderly withdrawal of his company.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 129 (May 21, 1951)
Page 87
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: Houston, Alabama
GOETZ, ELMER O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer O. Goetz, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery C, 49th Field
Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Goetz distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hwachon, Korea, on 29 May 1951. On that date, Sergeant Goetz was a member of
an artillery forward observer party that was directing supporting fire for Company L, 17th Infantry Regiment. In the early
morning hours, the company's positions were attacked by vast numbers of the enemy, and the friendly troops were forced to
execute a limited withdrawal. During this assault, Sergeant Goetz remained with members of the forward observer party,
providing protection for them as they directed artillery fire on the advancing hostile troops. Although his position exposed
him to the fire of two enemy machine-guns and enemy troops who were approaching from both flanks, Sergeant Goetz
continued to fire his carbine at the hostile force, killing three of the enemy at close range. Upon being ordered to withdraw,
he observed that the radio operator of the party had been wounded and was lying in an exposed area. With complete disregard
for his personal safety, Sergeant Goetz ran across the fire-swept terrain and carried his wounded comrade approximately
1,500 yards to safety, despite the heavy volume of enemy fire concentrated on him. After evacuating his comrade, he returned
to his position and voluntarily participated in the counterattack that regained the lost ground from the hostile force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 771 (October 15, 1951)
*GOLDSTEIN, LAWRENCE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence Goldstein (US51104128), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Goldstein distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the night of 9 - 10 October 1951. As point man in his unit's
night assault against heavily fortified enemy positions on "Heartbreak Ridge," Private Goldstein encountered and killed two
hostile soldiers manning a listening post before they could spread the alarm. Upon nearing the objective, he accidentally
stepped on an enemy mine and suffered serious injuries. The explosion of the mine alerted the enemy, who brought intense
small-arms and grenade fire upon the unit and forced its withdrawal. Severely wounded in his legs and head and unable to
move, Private Goldstein endured the cold of the long night and, when his unit resumed the attack the next morning, he roused
himself to warn his comrades of the mine field and to point out the location of two concealed enemy positions, Although he
died while being moved to an aid station, his heroic conduct and indomitable spirit will always be an inspiration to those who
knew him best.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Kings, New York
*GOMBOS, NICHOLAS N. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Nicholas N. Gombos (O-0063100), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Gombos distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unbong-dong, Korea, on 26 and 27 November 1950. On
that date, Captain Gombos' company was occupying a front of more than 2000 yards in rugged mountainous terrain with
under strength platoons deployed several hundred yards apart to cover all natural routes of enemy approach. At
approximately 2320 hours, the enemy attacked in great strength, encircling the two forward platoons, overrunning the right
flank of the support platoon, and subjecting the command post to heavy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire. After
reconnoitering the situation, Captain Gombos radioed his battalion commander for assistance and then, traversing the line of
the support platoon, rallied and led an inspirational counterattack to reestablish the right flank. Returning to the command
post, he organized all available men and rushed them into the line to reinforce the support platoon. When the mortar platoon
leader was wounded, Captain Gombos ordered the 60-mm. mortars moved to his command post and, calmly directing
retaliation fire, inflicted heavy casualties and repulsed the attack. Following this action, enemy counter-mortar fire
neutralized the 60-mm. mortars, wounding several men. On 27 November 1950, at approximately 0200 hours, the enemy
secured the crest of a high hill on the extreme right flank of the company, overlooking the command post, and brought three
mortars to bear on the company's 81-mm. mortars, neutralizing them and leaving the company without mortar support.
Captain Gombos constantly braved withering fire as he moved among his men, directing and encouraging them and,
Page 88
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
dominating and controlling the critical situation through sheer force of his heroic example, succeeding in warding off the
enemy throughout the night. At daybreak, Captain Gombos rallied and regrouped his depleted unit and led it in a daring,
determined attack against the newly-acquired hostile positions, routing the enemy from the hill and regaining the strategic
strongpoint.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 223 (September 2, 1951)
Home Town: Kern, California
GOMEZ, EDUARDO C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eduardo C. Gomez (RA18157039), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Gomez distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Tabu-dong, Korea, on 3 September 1950. While readying defensive
positions, Sergeant Gomez' company was ruthlessly attacked at approximately 0100 hours by a hostile force comprising an
infantry regiment and spearheaded by two T-34 tanks, the foremost of which moved to within seventy-five yards of the
command post before it was immobilized by rocket fire, but its main battery and machine-guns continued to rake the
company perimeter with devastating fire. Realizing the tank posed a serious threat to the entire perimeter, Sergeant Gomez
voluntarily, and fully aware of the odds against him, crawled thirty yards across an open rice field vulnerable to enemy
observation and fire, boarded the tank, and, prying open one of the hatches on the turret, dropped an activated grenade into
the hull, killing the crew. Wounded in the left side while returning to his position, he refused to be evacuated. Observing that
the tripod of a .30 caliber machine-gun was rendered inoperable by enemy fire, he cradled the weapon in his arms, returned to
the forward defensive positions, and swept the assaulting force with withering fire. Although his weapon overheated and
burned his hands and his painful wound still bled, he maintained his stand and, upon orders to withdraw in the face of
overwhelming enemy superiority, remained to provide protective fire. Then, retiring slowly, he continued to pour accurate
fire into the ranks of the enemy, which exacted a heavy toll in casualties and retarded the enemy's advance. Sergeant Gomez
would not consent to leave his post for medical attention until the company established a new defensive positions.
 War Department General Orders No. 102 (November 27, 1951)
GONSALEZ, FLORENTINO (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Florentino Gonsalez (RA12299298), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Company B, 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Gonsalez
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chonan, Korea, on 5 July 1950.
During an enemy attack which had been in progress for a period of seven hours against overwhelming odds, his unit was
ordered to withdraw as their ammunition was almost depleted. With no regard for his own personal safety, he volunteered to
stay at his position and continue to fire his machine-gun to cover the withdrawal of his unit and to protect his assistant
machine-gunner, who had been seriously wounded. His position was under intense small arms, machine-gun, and artillery
fire, and while covering the withdrawal of his unit he was also wounded. Undaunted, he continued to deliver effective fire on
the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties. He was last seen when his position was overrun by the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
Home Town: Albany, New York
GONZALES, RAY B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ray B. Gonzales (RA38680214), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Corporal Gonzales distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Naisonggum, Korea, on 25 January
1951. On that date, a patrol, of which Corporal Gonzales was a member, was approaching the village of Naisonggum when a
large enemy force opened fire from concealed positions and attacked the patrol. During the attack, Corporal Gonzales and
four comrades were cut off from the main body of the patrol. In the fierce fighting which followed, Corporal Gonzales
received a head wound and his right elbow was shattered by enemy machine-gunfire. Disregarding his wounds, he
immediately took command of the small group, deploying them and directing effective fire on the enemy. When the enemy
launched a “banzai” attack in an effort to overrun his positions, corporal Gonzales, firing his carbine with his left hand,
personally killed two of them. Repelling the assault, the group, inspired by the heroism and courageous leadership of
Page 89
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Corporal Gonzales, continued to repulse subsequent attacks until dark, at which time he led them in a successful withdrawal
from the enemy trap. Due to the rugged terrain and the large number of enemy operating in the area, he was forced to take a
devious route to the company area over steep, snow-covered mountains in sub-zero temperature. Although painfully
wounded himself, Corporal Gonzales helped carry another man, wounded in the leg, back to the company. By his insistent
demands that the group keep moving, he led them all night through the intense cold and arrived at the company area at 0600
hours the following morning A medical examination revealed that, in addition to his wounds, he his feet were also frozen.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 319 (May 17, 1951)
Born: 6/13/1926 at Corpus Christi, Texas
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
*GOODE, JOHN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Goode (RA14263854), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Goode distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea, on 17 September 1950. Private First
Class Goode's unit was suffering heavy casualties from enemy small-arms, mortar and anti-tank weapon fire. Observers tried
to spot the anti-tank weapon, but were not successful. Private Goode, on his own initiative, and with complete disregard for
his own personal safety, boldly moved out of his position to try and spot the enemy anti-tank gun but was unable to do so.
Again, under a hail of heavy enemy automatic-weapon, mortar and anti-tank fire, he climbed upon a knoll and was still
unable to spot the gun. From atop the knoll he boldly yelled to members of his squad that he was going to fire his carbine and
attempt to draw fire from the enemy anti-tank gun. His fellow soldiers pleaded with him not to do so, but he ignored their
pleas and fired his weapon. His courageous and selfless act drew fire from the enemy weapon on his position, mortally
wounding him, but enabled a 57-mm. recoilless rifle to take the anti-tank weapon under fire and destroy it. The extraordinary
heroism displayed by Private First Class Goode and his devotion to the men of his unit who were suffering heavy casualties
from the enemy anti-tank weapon, sacrificing his own life to save theirs, reflects great credit upon himself.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 60 (February 8, 1951)
Home Town: Mobile, Alabama
GORE, WILLIAM E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. Gore, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. First Lieutenant
Gore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sukchon, Korea, on 22
October 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Gore was in command of troops defending the perimeter when the enemy attacked in
strength of approximately one battalion. Due to poor visibility in the early morning light, the enemy was able to advance to
within forty yards of the perimeter before being observed. Lieutenant Gore, being the first to recognize the enemy, ordered
his men to open fire causing the enemy to immediately deploy to the left and right of his position. The enemy attempted a
ruse at this time by calling out "ROK" giving the impression that they were friendly troops and causing most of the men to
cease firing. Lieutenant Gore, recognizing the trick, ordered his men to continue firing. Exposing himself to intense and
accurate small arms fire, he went from one position to another around the perimeter directing fire and designating targets. The
enemy began to close in on the position, and Lieutenant Gore, realizing, the situation was becoming desperate, completely
exposed himself to the enemy fire by dashing up a hill to the rear where a radio was located and called for artillery fire.
Standing in an exposed position where two men had just been killed and two wounded, he personally directed the artillery
fire, which caused the enemy to become disorganized and halt their encirclement of the defending positions. The fight
continued for approximately six hours, but the enemy was unable to advance. During the battle Lieutenant Gore made at least
ten inspections of the perimeter, distributing ammunition end boosting morale of his troops by his presence. His heroic
actions and leadership were inspiring to his men, who rallied and held the perimeter inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 187 (December 5, 1950)
*GRAF, ROBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Graf (RA27714904), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
an automatic rifleman with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Graf
Page 90
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changpyongdong,
Korea, on 4 February 1951. On that date, his company was engaged in a limited withdrawal because of the unrelenting
pressure of a numerically superior hostile force. As the friendly troops fell back, constantly harassed by enemy small-arms
and automatic-weapons fire, Private Graf, with a total disregard for his personal safety, moved across the fire-swept terrain to
an exposed position in order to provide covering fire with his automatic rifle. He was instantly hit by enemy machine-gun
fire. Although seriously wounded, he crawled toward a nearby enemy-manned emplacement and destroyed it with an
accurately hurled grenade. His actions drew the fire of a second enemy emplacement and, upon ascertaining its location, he
rose painfully to his feet and fired a burst into the machine-gun position, killing three of the four enemy soldiers and
successfully neutralizing the weapon. His courageous action was responsible for silencing the enemy weapons which posed
the major threat to his comrades thus enabling the friendly force to withdraw with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1001 (December 18, 1951)
Home Town: Douglas, Missouri
GRAY, JOHN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John E. Gray (O-0058411), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gray distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North
Korea, on 1 December 1950. Lieutenant Gray had been wounded in the hand and both legs on November 29, 1950, while
directing the fire of his mortar platoon in defense of a sector of the battalion command post perimeter against repeated attacks
by a numerically superior hostile force. The battalion was complete surrounded and only limited aerial evacuation of the
wounded could be effected. He elected to remain with his organization, and on 1 December, when orders were given to
attempt a break-out of the encirclement, he was ordered to ride on a convoy of vehicles with other wounded. After
proceeding about four miles, the battalion was halted by a murderous fire from a road block and well-entrenched positions on
both flanks. Though hardly able to walk and suffering greatly from his wounds, he left his transportation to rally and
reorganize a group of soldiers and fearless led them up high ground against the enemy emplacements. After capturing a
sector of the enemy's perimeter and realizing he had insufficient troop strength to maintain the position, he again moved
through the barrage of fire and returned to the bottom of the hill where he organized another group of men and again charged
the enemy, routing them from their strong-points and enabled the convoy to resume its advance.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 166 (1951)
Home Town: Rowan, North Carolina
GRAY, STEPHEN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stephen E. Gray (O-0028683), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gray distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changnyong, Korea, on 16 September 1950.
As one of the leading elements in the 3d Battalion, Lieutenant Gray led the 3d platoon of Company L in an attack on enemy
defensive positions along the Naktong River. His platoon immediately came under extremely heavy and accurate enemy
mortar, machine-gun, and small-arms fire. Under direct fire from an enemy machine gun, he led his platoon forward in a
charge on the first objective. He destroyed one enemy machine-gun and assisted in eliminating a group of sixty enemy
soldiers who had the advantage of entrenched positions. Reorganizing his platoon, he prepared to continue the attack toward
the second objective which was better defended than the first. In spite of this fact, he shouted to his platoon to move forward
and courageously led the attack. At times prior to the second assault, he directed supporting mortar fire to within twenty-five
yards of his own position. Although the binoculars hanging around his neck were hit by shell fragments, he did not hesitate in
the face of this intense enemy fire, and the ferocity and daring of his assault along with his platoon routed the enemy from
their positions. Upon receiving a third objective, Lieutenant Gray organized a tank-infantry attack, and again personally led
the assault on the objective. This third assault completely demoralized the enemy and drove them from their man line of
resistance. Lieutenant Gray's daring and inspiring leadership on this occasion was a major factor in the success of Company
L's attempt to reach the Naktong River. His actions accounted for an estimated one hundred enemy dead and wounded, the
elimination of three mortars, two fortified machine-gun positions, and one enemy field piece.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 166 (1951)
Home Town: Lake, Illinois
Page 91
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*GREEN, JOHN HENRY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Henry Green (O-0062500), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Commanding an Infantry Company of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Green
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea,
on 15 October 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Green led his men in an assault on a vital enemy position through a barrage of
small-arms, artillery and mortar fire. In the course of the attack, the company was subjected to fire from a camouflaged
position, threatening to halt the advance. Lieutenant Green, leaping from cover into a communication trench, without regard
for his own safety, hurled grenades to neutralize the enemy machine-gun. When the company was again subjected to
devastating fire from a tunnel under one of the trenches, Lieutenant Green moved forward to destroy the position and, in the
process of silencing the guns, received wounds which later became fatal. Resuming the advance despite his painful wounds,
Lieutenant Green led his men in an attack against the hostile forces. His courageous and inspirational leadership was greatly
responsible for routing the enemy and securing the strategic ground.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 528 (May 31, 1953)
Born: 4/30/1926 at Orville, California
Home Town: Green River, Wyoming
*GRICE, CHARLES G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles G. Grice (US56070049), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Grice distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kum Choktong, Korea, on 12 December 1951. On that date, Corporal Grice's
platoon was committed to enter enemy lines and return with a prisoner. After effecting the capture, the cries of the prisoner
alerted a hostile force which attempted envelopment of the unit. Realizing that the encirclement was imminent, Corporal
Grice immediately placed withering fire on the enemy, slowing the advance and enabling his platoon to successfully
withdraw. While the unit was disengaging, he selflessly remained in the rear, firing his weapon and walking backward as he
withdrew, impeding the progress of the foe. As hostile troops pressed nearer with fanatical determination, he voluntarily
continued to cover the withdrawal. He gallantly maintained his stand and poured crippling fire into the ranks of the advancing
enemy until he was mortally wounded. Through his courage and inspirational actions, the assault was stemmed and his
platoon accomplished its mission with minimum casualties.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 89 (October 3, 1952)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*GRIEGO, SIMON (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Simon Griego (RA39869319), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Griego distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taeusan, Korea, on 26 July 1951. Committed to attack and secure key
terrain tenaciously defended by a ruthless hostile force occupying well-fortified bunkers, the 1st Platoon moved up the
rugged approaches to the hill and, coming under devastating automatic weapons, mortar and small-arms fire, suffered
numerous casualties. Sergeant Griego, leader of a machine-gun squad, realizing that encirclement was imminent,
immediately displaced his gun to an open forward vantage from which he brought destructive fire to bear on enemy
emplacements, slowing the assault and enabling evacuation of the wounded. Since the other members of his squad had been
wounded in the initial phase of the action, Sergeant Griego carried ammunition, manned the weapon and, when his
ammunition was expended, made repeated trips through withering fire to the rear approximately twenty yards away to
replenish his supply. Although sustaining a painful wound in this bitterly contested encounter, Sergeant Griego maintained
his magnificent stand until a grenade burst rendered his leg useless, and he was last seen being evacuated to a nearby
position.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 99 (September 4, 1952)
Home Town: Maricopa, AZ
Page 92
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
GRIFFIN, ALBERT F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert F. Griffin (RA11218479), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Infantry Company, 224th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Griffin distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-Ri, Korea, on 29 December 1952.
On that date, Sergeant Griffin was a member of a patrol which was dispatched to recover the body of an enemy soldier who
had been killed in an earlier battle. The United Nations patrol was ambushed by an enemy patrol which subjected it to heavy
small-arms fire, wounding Sergeant Griffin and three of the other men. Though in great pain, Sergeant Griffin assisted in the
establishment of a perimeter defense and directed the fire of his patrol. During the fight, Sergeant Griffin fought valiantly.
When an enemy hand grenade landed near him, Sergeant Griffin, realizing the danger to his comrades, unhesitatingly picked
up the missile to hurl it back into the enemy ranks. It exploded, severing his right hand. In spite of the seriousness of his
wounds, Sergeant Griffin held his position and continued to direct fire and shout words of encouragement until the patrol
withdrew to friendly lines. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Sergeant Griffin on this occasion reflects great credit on
himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 696 (July 26, 1953)
Home Town: Suffolk, Massachusetts
GUERRA, JUAN F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Juan F. Guerra, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Guerra distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Wongo-ri, Korea, on 24 May 1951. Corporal Guerra was a member of an infantry
unit that had the mission of breaking up an enemy roadblock. When the advance of one of the platoons of his unit was halted
by intense enemy fire, Corporal Guerra single-handedly charged the hostile positions, killing five of the enemy in their
foxholes, enabling the platoon to continue its advance and secure the objective. Corporal Guerra then volunteered to lead his
squad in an attack on a hostile force that had pinned down another friendly platoon. Leading his squad forward, he remained
well in advance of his men, assaulted the enemy positions and, using grenades, destroyed three enemy mortars and one
machine-gun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 480 (June 30, 1951)
*GUSTIN, RALPH S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph S. Gustin (O-0060851), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Gustin distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 11 August 1950. On that date,
Lieutenant Gustin's platoon was attacked by an enemy superior in both numbers and firepower. Heedless of the intense fire,
he moved quickly and continuously among his men, encouraging them and directing their action. By employing his squad
with great skill and setting for them a notable example of personal bravery, he enabled the unit to hold its position and inflict
severe casualties on the foe until withdrawal was mandatory because of the overwhelming number of the enemy. Having
determined the method and supervised the start of an orderly displacement, he remained firing into the onrushing enemy to
cover the unit until he was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 89 (October 1, 1950)
Home Town: St. Joseph, Indiana
*HAGAN, FRANK D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank D. Hagan (RA19301631), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Hagan distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sonbyok, Korea, on the night of 28
September 1951. On that night Corporal Hagan's company was occupying positions on a strategic hill when it was attacked
by a large hostile force. The majority of the enemy troops concentrated their assault against the left flank of the company
Page 93
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
perimeter where Corporal Hagan's position was located. The intense enemy fire caused the defenders in this sector to execute
a limited withdrawal but Corporal Hagan, realizing that his own position was now the key to the friendly defense, remained
in his emplacement with unflinching determination, firing rapidly into the charging foe. Observing that one position was all
that barred their advance, the enemy force converged on Corporal Hagan, who fought with such ferocity and courageous
singleness of purpose that eighteen of them were killed before his position was overrun. The heroic action of Corporal Hagan
enabled his company to form a new defense line from which they counterattacked the hostile force and routed them from the
hill with heavy casualties. When Corporal Hagan's emplacement was retaken by his comrades, he was found dead among the
enemy he had killed, still clutching his bayonet in his hand.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 102 (February 21, 1952)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*HALL, GLENN M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Glenn M. Hall (RA19325774), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a light
machine-gunner with 1st Ranger Company (Airborne), 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Hall distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951. At
approximately 0300 hours on the morning of 15 February 1951, the 1st platoon of the Company, of which Corporal Hall was
a member, was given the mission of attacking and securing a hill from which friendly forces had been drive by the enemy. As
the attack commenced, he emplaced his weapon in an exposed position from which he furnished covering fire for the attack
until his machine-gun jammed. Then, taking his carbine, Corporal Hall moved up the hill under intense enemy fire to join his
comrades and aid them in the assault. When the platoon reached the crest of the hill, he was instructed to contact the unit on
the flank of the platoon. Moving out under heavy enemy mortar and small arms fire, he proceeded to the knoll supposedly
held by the adjacent friendly unit and found it occupied by enemy troops entrenched in foxholes. Assaulting one of the
foxholes, he succeeded in killing the enemy occupying it, then used the position as cover against enemy grenade and rifle
fire. In the course of fighting at this position, Corporal Hall was wounded by an enemy grenade; however, he tenaciously
held the position, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy, forcing them to fall back and single-handedly secured the flank of
his platoon.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 420 (June 10, 1951)
Home Town: Siskiyou, California
*HALL, RAYMOND E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond E. Hall, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman
attached to Company M, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Hall distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sansong-ni, Korea, on 16 February 1951. On that date,
Corporal Hall was attached to Company M, Seventh Infantry Regiment, as an aid man during an attack on enemy occupied
Hill 287. During the attack a tremendous concentration of mortar fire fell in the area, and all personnel in the vicinity were
instructed to take cover. Corporal Hall hesitated, saying that he might be needed to render medical aid, but nevertheless
moved to cover only when assured he would be called if needed. A few minutes later a second barrage of mortar fire and
intense enemy small-arms fire raked the positions. The cry "Medic!" passed down the line. Corporal Hall grabbed his aid kit,
sprang from his foxhole, and started toward the wounded soldier. His comrades called to him to wait until the incessant fire
subsided, but he replied, "They need me. I must go." With complete disregard for his personal safety, he plunged into the
midst of the enemy mortar fire and proceeded toward the fallen soldier. He had advanced only one hundred yards when he
was killed by a mortar round.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 246 (April 27, 1951)
*HALL, WILLIAM H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William H. Hall (O-2204031), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Hall distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. On
this date, Lieutenant Hall's battalion was ordered to take a rock crag in the vicinity of Chindong-ni. One hundred yards from
the position, intensive enemy fire from the high ground and misdirected fire from friendly planes caused the battalion to
Page 94
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
disperse. When his company was pinned down, he took six men and made an encirclement to the left under supporting fire
and advanced on the enemy positions. Totally regarding personal safety, he led this small group in a savage, determined
charge upon the enemy position and pushed the numerically superior force from the objective. At this point a counterattack
prevented the main body of the battalion from advancing. The battalion was ordered to withdraw. Although fully aware of his
personal danger, Lieutenant Hall voluntarily covered the withdrawal and then covered the retirement of the six men with him
His highly effective fire enabled the battalion to withdraw with a minimum number of casualties. Second Lieutenant Hall was
killed while making this heroic stand.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (February 6, 1951)
Home Town: Robertson, Tennessee
HALTERMAN, ROSCOE C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Roscoe C. Halterman, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 89th
Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Halterman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koan'g- u, Korea, on 7 March 1951. On that date, while on a tank
patrol behind enemy lines, Sergeant Halterman sighted an enemy strong point which was blocking the advance of friendly
forces. Knowing that the terrain precluded the use of tank weapons, Sergeant Halterman, armed with a submachine gun,
dismounted and ran across approximately 200 yards of open ground to attack the objective from the rear. Raking the
emplacements with submachine-gun fire, he inflicted several casualties and so completely demoralized the 30 remaining
enemy troops with this daring attack that they threw down their weapons and surrendered. The fearless and aggressive action
of Sergeant Halterman in single-handedly attacking and capturing the enemy against tremendous odds enabled the friendly
forces to continue their advance and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 464 (June 27, 1951)
*HALTON, WILLIAM TIMOTHY (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Timothy Halton (8510A), Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Deputy
Commander of the 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing, , in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 6 April 1952.
Upon completion of a normal tour with the 136th Fighter-Bomber Group, Colonel Halton was assigned as Deputy
Commander of the 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing with specific instructions not to fly combat missions. Colonel Halton persisted
in his desire to fly in combat, and made a special request to fly additional missions in order to improve the Group’s combat
effectiveness by his own example. Colonel Halton set such an example by masterfully demonstrating that F-51 type aircraft
could successfully operate in jet combat zones without fighter-interceptor cover. He demonstrated great heroism and superior
airmanship in leading his flight on a dive-bombing attack on rail lines near Sonchon, Korea. Even through being attacked by
a MIG and intense ground fire, Colonel Halton completely disregarded personal safety, pressing a vicious attack on the rail
lines. Although the flight was attacked by enemy jet aircraft and subjected to heavy ground fire, Colonel Halton’s inspiring
leadership was responsible for numerous rail outs by the four aircraft in his flight. Undaunted by the fact that the enemy was
increasing his operations in that area, Colonel Halton then led a reconnaissance of the main supply route to Sinuiju. The
result of this highly successful mission was measured by the boost in the morale of the pilots.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 541 (October 22, 1952)
Home Town: Islip, New York
HANES, WALLACE W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wallace W. Hanes, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Hanes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kusong-po-ri,
Korea, on 17 and 19 May 1951. On 17 May 1951, the 3d Battalion was defensively deployed in a strategically important
sector of the 2d Division lines when the enemy launched a massive offensive against the battalion positions. Utterly
indifferent to the intense mortar barrages preceding the attack and the intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire which
accompanied it, Colonel Hanes remained with the most forward elements of his battalion, encouraging his men and directing
their fire. Inspired by the aggressive leadership and heroic actions of Colonel Hanes, the battalion steadfastly held its
positions, even when infiltrating enemy forces reached the area occupied by the friendly troops. With his troops secure in
Page 95
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
deeply dug and well covered foxholes, Colonel Hanes brought heavy artillery fire on his own position, slaughtering the
hostile forces and foiling each desperate attempt by the enemy to effect a breakthrough. When enemy elements succeeded in
outflanking some of the battalion positions, he met them with fierce counterattacks, skillfully directing effective fire of his
mortars and personally leading his reserves in repelling the enemy at bayonet point. When the enemy retreated on the evening
of 19 May 1951, 2500 enemy dead were counted in front of the 3d Battalion positions and it was estimated that the hostile
forces had suffered between 8,000 and 10,000 casualties in their futile attempts to break the resistance of Colonel Hanes and
his gallant battalion. The extraordinary heroism and superb leadership of Colonel Hanes reflect great credit on himself and
are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 473 (June 29, 1951)
*HANKS, ARTHUR P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur P. Hanks (RA18351123), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Hanks distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Koyangdae, Korea, on 4 February 1952. While his
platoon was counterattacking outpost "Kelly," under heavy enemy small-arms fire, it was ordered to withdraw until friendly
supporting fire could be adjusted. When the platoon withdrew, two wounded men were left in a dangerous position. Seeing
these wounded men, Sergeant Hanks gallantly exposed himself to enemy small-arms fire and numerous grenades. Fearlessly,
he charged forward firing his carbine until he was mortally wounded by fragments from an enemy grenade. This action
facilitated the evacuation of the two wounded men.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 89 (October 3, 1952)
Home Town: Rapides, Louisiana
HANNA, MARK J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mark J. Hanna (O-0062760), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Commanding an Infantry Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Hanna
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumhwa, Korea, on 19
October, 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Hanna's company was occupying positions on a strategic hill under intense assault
from hostile forces. When Lieutenant Hanna was ordered to reinforce elements of two other companies defending an area in
great danger of enemy penetration, he immediately moved his men through a heavy barrage of small-arms, artillery and
mortar fire to the threatened sector. Finding a confused and disorganized group of men whose officers had all been killed or
wounded, Lieutenant Hanna assumed command and quickly deployed the small force in the most advantageous positions.
Though hampered by darkness, and unfamiliar with the new men under his control, Lieutenant Hanna repeatedly exposed
himself to deadly fire in order to set up the most effective defense of the vital hill. Observing a machine gunner who had been
wounded, Lieutenant Hanna took control of the weapon and delivered accurate fire into the enemy ranks until he was
seriously wounded himself. Lieutenant Hanna refused evacuation until he was certain that his men were fully organized and
under competent leadership. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Hanna on this occasion reflects great credit
on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 715 (August 2, 1953
Home Town: Leavenworth, Kansas
*HANNAN, GEORGE ERVINE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Ervine Hannan (O-0062532), Second Lieutenant (Signal Corps),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Detachment E, 205th Signal Repair Company, attached to the 6th Republic of Korea Division, II Corps.
Second Lieutenant Hannan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Wonju, Korea, on 2 October 1950. Lieutenant Hannan was second in command of Detachment E, which consisted of two
officers and seventeen enlisted men. While bivouacked in a compound on the outskirts of Wonju near the division command
post, the detachment was attacked at 0100 by a banzai charge of approximately 2,400 enemy troops who had apparently been
by-passed in the surrounding hills. The position of the detachment within the compound was discovered by the enemy. After
subjecting the small force to heavy small-arms, mortar and automatic weapons fire, the enemy charged the compound in a
frontal assault. The detachment commander ordered his troops to get out over the rear wall of the compound while he covered
Page 96
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the withdrawal. With total disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Hannan voluntarily took up an exposed position near the
front entrance and detracted the enemy with his harassing fire to enable the unit to withdraw. Lieutenant Hannan maintained
his position although wounded several times, until all the enlisted men had cleared the area. When the enemy stormed into
the compound, by sheer weight of numbers, Lieutenant Hannan was overwhelmed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 35 (January 21, 1951)
Home Town: Hughes, South Dakota
*HANSEL, MORGAN B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Morgan B. Hansel (O-1825120), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Hansel distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 3 and 4 November 1950.
When his unit was heavily engaged in trying to seize and hold vital high ground, Lieutenant Hansel noticed that the platoon
on his right flank was receiving very heavy enemy machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire and was rapidly becoming
disorganized. He left his position of relative safety and made his way out to them under a hail of fire to effect their
reorganization. Locating the enemy machine-gun and automatic weapons that were firing upon the platoon with such telling
effect, Lieutenant Hansel arose to his feet and, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, charged the enemy
emplacements single-handed, armed only with his carbine. He succeeded in reaching the hostile positions and killed the
machine-gunner, giving almost instant respite to our forces, but in the ensuing, action he was mortally wounded by one of the
remaining enemy automatic riflemen. Because of First Lieutenant Hansel's heroic attack despite the great odds and his gallant
sacrifice, the endangered troops were able to complete their reorganization and rout the enemy from their positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 397 (June 4, 1951)
Home Town: Delaware, Ohio
*HANSEN, DARRELL J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Darrell J. Hansen (O-1934922), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Hansen distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 July
1953. On that date, Lieutenant Hansen was the leader of a combat patrol which advanced on an enemy-held hill to contact
and engage the enemy. Despite the intense bombardment throughout the area, Lieutenant Hansen led his group to the crest of
the hill, disperse his men, and supervised the establishment of defensive positions. When the enemy assaulted the patrol from
the rear, Lieutenant Hansen completely ignored the heavy barrage and moved openly throughout the sector to direct the
effective fire of his men and to assist in the care of the wounded. As the attack increased in volume, Lieutenant Hansen
ordered his group to withdraw and courageously remained behind to cover their movement with his carbine. With fearless
disregard for his personal welfare, he inflicted numerous casualties on the enemy and personally repulsed the assault before
he was mortally wounded by enemy fire. Through his self-sacrifice and devotion to duty, Lieutenant Hansen enabled his
patrol to withdraw to the safety of rear positions with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1091, (December 20, 1953)
Home Town: Muscatine, Iowa
HARDY, JOHN R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John R. Hardy (O-2007768), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Hardy distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Kuhe-ri, Korea, on 25 August 1950. Lieutenant Hardy's
unit was providing fire cover for a patrol crossing the Nan River. As the first assault boat reached the enemy-held shore and
the troops deployed, they were subjected to intense small-arms fire from three sides. Observing that the patrol's position was
untenable, the company commander ordered an immediate withdrawal, but hardly had the order been given when the patrol
leader was killed. The remaining eight men re-entered the boat and started to return, barely getting underway when six were
wounded by the intense enemy fire and boat, adrift, started moving toward the enemy shore. Seeing the helpless plight of his
comrades, and disregarding the hail of enemy fire, Lieutenant Hardy plunged into the swift current, swam sixty yards to the
boat, retrieved it, and succeeded in towing it safely to the friendly shore.
Page 97
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 4 (February 7, 1951)
Home Town: Niagara, New York
HARDY, WILLARD J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willard J. Hardy (O-887996), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Captain Hardy
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sat'ae-ri Korea, on
the night of 3 November 1952. On that night, a hostile force of estimated battalion strength attacked the defensive positions
occupied by Captain Hardy's company. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Captain Hardy moved from platoon
to platoon through intense fire to direct the efforts of his men. When enemy troops penetrated the friendly defense and gained
possession of high ground dominating the area, he began a one-man charge up the slope, firing his carbine and throwing
grenades, supported only by small-arms fire from his radio operator. With aggressive determination, Captain Hardy
continued to advance against concentrated fire until he was hurled down the hill by an exploding grenade. Wounded and
dazed, and having lost his helmet and carbine, he moved to the remnants of two friendly platoons, obtained another weapon
and helmet, organized an assault force, and led it forward in a counterattack. Inspired by his courageous example, the small
party of friendly infantrymen succeeded early the following morning in driving the foe from the hill and reestablished the
defense line. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Captain Hardy throughout this action reflects great credit on himself
and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 203, (February 8, 1953)
*HARRINGTON, ELDRIDGE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eldridge Harrington (RA17010292), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Harrington distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the city of Anju, Korea, on 5 November
1950. On that date, Sergeant First Class Harrington was the first member of Company G to discover the approach of the
Chinese Communist Forces which attacked his company's position at approximately 0530 hours. He shouted the alarm to
other members of his platoon and immediately directed his squad to engage the enemy by fire. As the squad opened fire the
enemy, realizing that his attack had been discovered, attempted to overrun the squad's position by sheer weight of numbers.
With utter fearlessness, Sergeant Harrington ran up and down the ridge in his squad area shouting orders to his men. Having
satisfied himself that his squad was fighting at maximum effectiveness, he himself jumped into a foxhole and took up the
fire-fight. When last seen alive he was calmly and deliberately picking off the attacking enemy soldiers and shouting
encouragement to his men. Sergeant Harrington's body was found still clutching his rifle in the firing position. Directly in
front of his position were seventeen enemy dead. Sergeant Harrington's fearless self sacrifice on this occasion and the
determined resistance which he inspired in his squad made possible the successful withdrawal of company G to secondary
defensive positions from which the company successfully stopped the enemy attack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 19, (January 12, 1951)
Home Town: Faulkner, Arkansas
*HARRIS, JAMES A., JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James A. Harris, Jr. (O-2204091), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Harris distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chang Nyong-ni, Korea, on 28 July 1950.
When the enemy set up an observation post on a dominant hill and repulsed all attempts to be dislodged, Lieutenant Harris
organized a patrol of seven men to take the hill. Climbing the precipitous slope, he led the patrol in a daring frontal assault
against an estimated forty enemy soldiers armed with automatic weapons and supported by mortars and artillery. Storming
the position, his patrol routed the enemy in a bitter hour-long fight. When the hill was secured, twenty-one enemy dead were
counted and nine machine-guns and numerous maps were captured.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 4 (1951)
Home Town: Marshall, Alabama
Page 98
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
*HARRIS, JAMES A., JR.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to James A. Harris, Jr. (O-2204091), First Lieutenant
(Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the
United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Harris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong-ni, Korea,
on 20 September 1950. On that date, First Lieutenant Harris was with his company in an attack under devastating enemy fire.
When the company commander was wounded during this engagement and unable to continue the attack, Lieutenant Harris
immediately took charge of the company and led the attack. After securing the first objective, he was seriously wounded in
the chest by hostile fire but refused medical aid. Even though mortally wounded he continued in the attack and secured the
last enemy strongpoint. Through the outstanding bravery and gallant sacrifice of Lieutenant Harris, the company successfully
accomplished their mission and inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy. Lieutenant Harris died of his wounds on 21
September 1950. The extraordinary heroism displayed by First Lieutenant Harris reflected great credit on himself and was in
keeping with the high traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (March 26, 1951)
Home Town: Marshall, Alabama
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
HARRIS, WILLIAM A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William A. Harris, Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 7th Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Harris
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hambung-ni,
Korea, n the night of 26 - 27 September 1950. Task Force 777, a regimental combat team, was proceeding on a combat
mission when it was ambushed by a hostile force of ten tanks, supported by infantry. The tanks moved directly into the
friendly column, firing rapidly, smashing vehicles and equipment and disorganizing the friendly troops. Colonel Harris,
realizing the perilous situation of his unit, immediately went toward the head of the column, completely disregarding the
intense enemy fire. He quickly evaluated the situation, then personally reorganized his men and led them in a counterattack.
Inspired by the dauntless actions of their commander, the men overwhelmed the enemy force, knocked out the ten tanks,
destroyed five artillery pieces, and captured twelve enemy trucks. The extraordinary heroism and fearless leadership of
Colonel Harris were directly responsible for the annihilation of the enemy force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 512, (July 5, 1951)
HARTNETT, RICHARD J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard J. Hartnett, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader in an Infantry Company of the 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Hartnett distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 29 September 1951.
On that date, Sergeant Hartnett's company was assigned the mission of attacking a numerically superior hostile force
occupying well-fortified hill positions. Commanding the lead squad of this assault, Sergeant Hartnett had maneuvered his
men to within a few yards of the enemy emplacements when a heavy volume of machine-gun fire halted their advance.
Unhesitatingly, Sergeant Hartnett charged directly into the intense enemy fire, hurling grenades and firing his rifle. His
aggressive action neutralized the hostile emplacement, but his attack also attracted the attention of the enemy troops
occupying another bunker who immediately directed their fire against the friendly force. Sergeant Hartnett single-handedly
assaulted the emplacement, this time destroying its weapon and killing the occupants. Observing another enemy position, he
fearlessly charged a third time and eliminated it. His courageous actions were directly responsible for the collapse of the
enemy defenses and enabled his company to take its objective with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 3 (January 2, 1952)
Page 99
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*HARVEY, GEORGE W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George W. Harvey (O-2262406), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Platoon Leader of Company E, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Harvey
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Wonju, Korea, on 15 February
1951. Leading his platoon in an assault to secure Hill 325, the unit met intense enemy fire from three machine-guns.
Lieutenant Harvey silenced all three machine-guns with his grenades and rifle and led his platoon to is objective. While
organizing the defense of the secured terrain, he was mortally wounded by hostile mortar fire.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Marion, Indiana
*HATFIELD, RAYMOND L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond L. Hatfield (RA15422227), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Hatfield distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 6 March 1953. On that
date, Corporal Hatfield, a radio operator, was in the command post on a strategic outpost when it was subjected to assault by
hostile forces. The intense artillery and mortar barrage which accompanied the attack rendered all land lines inoperative in
the initial stages of the action, and repeated shelling of the artillery observation post damaged all radios. Corporal Hatfield,
realizing that the situation was critical, left the cover of the bunker, disregarding all thoughts of personal safety. He moved
across the fire-swept trenches to a position in the open where he could adjust illumination and artillery fire against enemy
troops advancing through their own barrage. He held his position in spite of intense and accurate enemy fire until he was
fatally wounded. His courageous actions were largely responsible for inspiring his comrades to a tenacious defense of the
outpost.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 603, (June 26, 1953)
Home Town: Harlan, Kentucky
*HAUGLAND, HAROLD PETER (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold Peter Haugland (RA19350144), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 15th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Haugland
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin
(Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea on 29 and 30 November 1950. On these dates the battery to which Sergeant Haugland was
assigned was providing ground defense for field artillery elements, and his M-19 (twin 40-mm. guns) was covering one
sector of the perimeter defense. The enemy made numerous heavy attacks against his weapon on 29 November 1950, and by
exposing himself voluntarily to intense fire, he was able to direct the fire of his guns to the most vulnerable points with speed
and efficiency. As a result of his selfless exposure to enemy fire, he was seriously wounded in one foot and was carried to the
aid station. Early on the morning of 30 November 1950, the enemy renewed the attack against the perimeter. Sergeant
Haugland, with complete disregard for his own welfare and safety, wrapped his wounded foot in cloth and using an empty
ration box for a shoe, made his way under enemy fire from the aid station to his M-19, where he resumed command and
continued to expose himself to enemy fire while commanding the weapon During this action an enemy mortar set fire to the
ammunition trailer. In order to direct the driver of the M-19 to an alternate position, Sergeant Haugland, with great valor, in
the midst of exploding 40-mm. high explosive shells, coolly walked in front of the vehicle and guided the driver of the gun
carriage. As a direct result of his outstanding devotion to duty, his fearless leadership, and his exemplary heroism, his M-19
prevented penetration of the perimeter and killed scores of the enemy. His display of extraordinary heroism on this occasion
reflects great credit on himself and the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1002 (December 20, 1951)
Home Town: Gallatin, Montana
HAYWARD, RICHARD W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard W. Hayward, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Page 100
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Officer of the Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Mundong,
Korea, during the period from 31 May 1951 through 2 June 1951. Committed to secure strategically important key ground
north of Mundong, Colonel Hayward displayed superb leadership and rare provision, directed the operations of his regiment.
Traveling over a narrow mountain pass, hampered by driving rain and mud impeding movement by vehicle, Colonel
Hayward supervised the movement of vital supplies to his assaulting units by foot, through treacherous, rugged terrain. When
the First Battalion met stubborn resistance and its advance was retarded, Colonel Hayward, under intense mortar, artillery and
small-arms fire, fearlessly proceeded to the forward battalion observation post to reconnoiter and evaluate the situation and
deploy his troops for maximum support. Colonel Hayward skillfully deployed the Second Battalion as an enveloping force
from high ground in a coordinated attack with the First Battalion. Moving his command post to the assaulting battalion to
direct and coordinate the attack of the two battalions, he relentlessly pressed the assault and secured the strongpoint.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
*HELSEL, CHESTER R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester R. Helsel (RA13308394), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Demolition Technician with an Infantry Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class
Helsel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chohanggol, Korea, on the morning of 29 January 1952. On that date, Private Helsel moved into enemy-held territory with a
patrol assigned the mission of locating and destroying hostile emplacements. As the members of the patrol climbed the icy
slope of the ridge which was their objective, the fog which had concealed their movements suddenly lifted, revealing their
presence to the enemy. A murderous volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire was immediately directed on the
friendly troops from the commanding heights, pining them down and causing several casualties. Although he could have
remained in his relatively protected position, Private Helsel borrowed a weapon and ammunition from one of the wounded
and, with an aggressiveness that served as an inspiration to his comrades, charged alone toward the enemy entrenchments.
Throwing grenades and firing his weapon with deadly accuracy, he inflicted severe casualties upon the foe. With the fire of
the entire hostile force concentrated on him, he continued his one-man charge up the hill until he had reached the enemy
emplacements. As he was about to leap inside to engage the foe in hand-to-hand combat, he was hit and killed by a burst of
hostile fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 559 (September 19, 1952)
Home Town: Blair, Pennsylvania
HEMPHILL, JOHN ALLEN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Allen Hemphill (O-0064015), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Company Commander of Company I, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Hemphill distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chorwon, Korea, on 17 April 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Hemphill led a spirited counterattack in an effort to retake a
vital hill position which had been overrun by hostile troops. Though wounded in both legs, Lieutenant Hemphill held the lead
of the company until it was pinned down by accurate and deadly fire from an enemy machine gun. Realizing the
consequences of a stalemate at that point in the action, Lieutenant Hemphill picked up a 3.5 rocket launcher and, disregarding
all thoughts of personal safety, charged the machine gun bunker. When he was approximately twenty yards from the position,
Lieutenant Hemphill fired his only round ammunition through the aperture, scoring a direct hit and annihilating the
occupants. Upon reaching the crest of the hill, Lieutenant Hemphill was again wounded but, refusing evacuation, he moved
from bunker to bunker directing the repulse of the remaining hostile troops. It was only after the hill was secured and the
reorganization almost complete that Lieutenant Hemphill consented to the evacuation. The extraordinary heroism exhibited
by Lieutenant Hemphill on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the
military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 604 (June 26, 1953)
Home Town: Ada, Idaho
HENRY, BRUCE D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bruce D. Henry, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Page 101
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Section Leader of a machine-gun section attached to a rifle platoon with the First Marines, First Marine Division
(Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in North Central Korea, on 10 June 1951. Sergeant Henry was
participating in an attack against a fanatical hostile force occupying strongly-fortified positions on a steep hill when his
platoon’s advance was halted by a devastating enemy fire. While attempting to set up his guns, Sergeant Henry was subjected
to intense automatic weapons fire from an enemy emplacement on an opposite ridge. Unhesitatingly, Sergeant Henry made a
lone-man charge up the fire-swept slope, and reaching the emplacement and closing in hand-to-hand combat with its four
enemy occupants, killed two and took two enemy prisoners. Although Sergeant Henry sustained a painful wound in this
action, he refused evacuation and fearlessly remained with his unit until the stubborn foe was routed and the enemy
strongpoint secured.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
HENSLEY, JAMES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Hensley, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with a
platoon of Company F, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Hensley distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hungnam, North Korea, on 19 December 1950.
Elements of his company were deployed in a series of strongpoints approximately nine hundred yards apart defending the
perimeter around the Port of Hungnam. Corporal Hensley observed a large hostile force approaching his position through a
pass at approximately 0300 hours. Awakening and alerting the members of his squad, and instilling confidence that they
could contain the attack, Corporal Hensley waited until the enemy had advanced within thirty yards and, manning a machinegun, delivered point-blank fire into their ranks, inflicting many casualties. Although subjected to intense small-arms,
automatic-weapons, and recoilless rifle fire and knowing the strongpoints on both sides had been overrun, Corporal Hensley
refused to abandon his vantage point. On several occasions, hostile troops succeeded in crawling nearby and hurled grenades
at his position, one of which grazed his hand, but undaunted, he remained steadfast and exacted a heavy toll of casualties
throughout each assault. After nearly an hour of bitter resistance, during which he turned his weapon around twice to deliver
destructive fire on enemy groups who had infiltrated on both flanks, Corporal Hensley's machine-gun became defective and
failed to fire automatically. Applying instant action, he continued to fire single rounds manually until the weapon become
inoperative. With his machine-gun out of action and a dwindling supply of carbine ammunition, he ordered a withdrawal and,
struggling with his heavy weapon to deny its possible use to the attacking enemy, he fearlessly led his squad up the ridge line
toward the last known position of the strongpoint on his left flank, stopping twice to fight his way through pockets of
infiltrating enemy. Corporal Hensley's valorous conduct and intrepid actions resulted in numerous hostile wounded and, after
the position was retaken later in the morning, approximately forty enemy dead were found in the wake of his field of fire.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 196 (July 29, 1951)
*HERNAEZ, PAULINO E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paulino E. Hernaez (US50000470), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Hernaez distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yonchon, Korea, on 30 May 1951. On that
date, Private Hernaez was acting as leading scout of a platoon whose mission was to break through hostile defenses in an
effort to aid two friendly squads that had been encircled by the enemy. As the platoon advanced up a slope, it was subjected
to intense fire from four hostile machine-guns and was pinned down. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation, Private
Hernaez quickly made his way to the left flank of the enemy positions and, without hesitation, single-handedly charged the
hostile emplacements. Although hit almost immediately by the heavy volume of enemy fire concentrated on him, he
continued his charge toward the enemy positions until mortally wounded. His sudden attack distracted the enemy, thereby
enabling his comrades to renew their assault. Inspired by the courageous act of Private Hernaez, the friendly troops routed the
enemy and successfully completed their mission
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 746 (October 6, 1951)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
HERNANDEZ-GUZMAN, BADEL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Badel Hernandez-Guzman, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d
Page 102
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Hernandez-Guzman distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 1 October 1951. On that date, Private
Hernandez-Guzman's company was assigned the mission of attacking a numerically superior hostile force occupying well
fortified hill positions. In the opening phase of the attack, the assaulting elements were pinned down by a devastating volume
of hostile automatic weapons fire. Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation in their present untenable positions, Private
Hernandez-Guzman picked up a flame thrower and began to move forward. Upon locating the hostile emplacement which
posed the greatest threat to his comrades, he unhesitatingly ran toward it. Crossing a wide expanse of open terrain, and
completely exposed to the concentrated fire of the enemy, he made his way to within twenty yards of the machine gun
position. The enemy, in desperation, converged the entire volume of their firepower on Private Hernandez-Guzman, hurling
numerous grenades in an attempt to halt the single-handed assault. Undeterred by the intense hostile fire, Private HernandezGuzman charged the remaining twenty yards and destroyed the enemy strongpoint with the flame thrower. Through his
courageous and selfless actions, the friendly force was able to renew its assault and overrun its objective. The extraordinary
heroism and steadfast devotion to duty displayed by Private Hernandez-Guzman reflect the greatest credit on himself and are
in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 3 (January 2, 1952)
HICKS, FORREST L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Forrest L. Hicks, First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving Navigator of an unarmed,
unescorted B-26 aircraft, 6167th Operations Squadron, 5th Air Force, deployed over Ullyul, North Korea on 8 December
1953. During a pass on an enemy convoy near Ullyul, the pilot on his crew was severely wounded in the hip. After the
engineer brought the ship under control, he called upon Lieutenant Hicks to come to the aid of the semi-conscious pilot,
whose senses and strength were failing. The pilot could not be treated in his position, and his chances of survival after a bailout were negligible. Realizing this, he entreated the crew to bail out and save themselves; but Lieutenant Hicks and the
engineer elected to remain with him at great risk to their lives, to give aid and to help get the aircraft back to the base. Facing
the rear of the aircraft, Lieutenant Hicks pointed directions and shouted instructions to the pilot, encouraging him to follow
his instructions until the field could be reached. Lieutenant Hicks’ calmness during this emergency, his decision to remain in
the aircraft, and his aid in monitoring the controls were largely responsible for saving the pilot and the aircraft. Through his
high personal courage, tenacity of purpose against great odds, and exemplary devotion to duty, Lieutenant Hicks reflected
great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the untied States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 388 (October 17, 1953)
*HIDAY, JACK R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack R. Hiday (RA19342704), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
D, 15th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Hiday distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North
Korea, on 30 November 1950. When the enemy launched a vicious attack, supported by mortar, automatic-weapons, and
small-arms fire, against the M-16 half-track vehicle which he commanded, Sergeant Hiday stood on top of the vehicle and
directed a barrage of fire into the charging hostile force. At the peak of the assault, it became necessary to replenish the
weapon with full chests of ammunition. Observing that the cannoneers were unprotected during the change, the alert enemy
rushed the vehicle. Sergeant Hiday, to protect his gun crew, grabbed a bazooka and leaped from the vehicle to draw hostile
fire. As a result of his daring action, he was mortally wounded by a hail of fire, but his crew, meanwhile, reloaded and threw
a heavy blanket of fire into the rushing enemy, killing a large number, dispersing the remaining element, and maintaining the
defense of the perimeter.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 50 (July 16, 1951)
Home Town: San Mateo, California
HIGH, CLIFF R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Cliff R. High, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d
Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private High distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Suim Myon, Korea, on the afternoon of 10 October 1951. On that date, two
Page 103
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
platoons from the company of which Private High was a member launched an attack on a tactically important terrain feature
held by a determined enemy force. When his platoon leader became a casualty, Private High, displaying aggressive
leadership, assumed command of the platoon and led it forward to continue the attack. As the friendly troops crossed a
ridgeline and advanced down the opposite slope, an enemy machine-gun opened fire on them, pinning them down and
inflicting several casualties. Seeing that the other platoon leader had been wounded, Private High took command of the entire
friendly force and led it forward in the face of heavy hostile fire. Within twenty feet of the objective, the friendly troops were
subjected to a shower of grenades which halted their advance and then forced them back. Although stunned by the blast from
one of the grenades, Private High paused only momentarily before again assuming command of the battered friendly force.
Exhibiting keen tactical perception, he deployed automatic weapons to cover the flanks of his unit and then led the remainder
of his small force in a smashing charge which overran the hill and destroyed the enemy positions. Private High's courageous
leadership resulted in the successful completion of his company's mission, the death of at least fourteen of the enemy, and the
capture of twenty-four prisoners.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 693 (November 11, 1952)
HILL, JOHN GILLESPIE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Gillespie Hill, Major (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 7th Cavalry Regiment
(Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Major (then Lieutenant) Hill distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hambung-ni, Korea, on the night of 26 - 27 September 1950. On that
night the battalion of which Major Hill was a member was moving rapidly forward in pursuit of hostile troops. Suddenly the
column was subjected to a large volume of artillery and automatic weapons fire which pinned it down and inflicted several
casualties. Simultaneously, two enemy tanks appeared and, directing murderous cannon and machine-gun fire against the
friendly unit, succeeded in dividing it into two parts. Major Hill, with keen tactical perception, hurried up the road until he
reached the battalion's advance party, which he immediately organized into rocket-launcher teams and guided them back to
the scene of the battle. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he supervised the emplacement and firing of the
rocket launchers while simultaneously throwing grenades and firing his own weapon with deadly accuracy at the foe. Just as
one of the hostile tanks was destroyed by the rocket launcher fire, six additional tanks reinforced with hostile troops, greatly
increasing the threat to the friendly unit. Major Hill immediately launched an attack on the newly arrived tanks, and directed
the fire of his men with great effectiveness until two more tanks were destroyed and the remainder retreated. Inspired by
Major Hills' courageous example, the friendly troops beat off the attack and continued their advance
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 578 (September 25, 1952)
Born: 8/9/1926 at Plattsburgh, New York
*HITCHNER, OMAR T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Omar T. Hitchner (O-0291851), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Major Hitchner
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Singi, Korea, on 6 September
1950. While inspecting the battalion's forward position, Major Hitchner noticed that the enemy, having complete domination
of terrain and observation, were rendering one section of his defense line untenable through a heavy barrage of well-directed
fire. Realizing that in order to continue operations it would be necessary for the unit on his sector to shift position and regain
fire superiority, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, he personally and unhesitatingly exposed himself to
extremely heavy enemy fire in order to draw the attention of the enemy away from his pinned-down unit. To assure that their
deployment could be fully accomplished, he remained in his exposed and vulnerable position until he was mortally wounded.
Due to this outstanding courage and conspicuous devotion to duty at the supreme sacrifice of his own life, his battalion was
able to continue forward to a successful completion of the mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 18 (January 12, 1951)
Home Town: Marion, Oregon
HOLCOMB, REBEL L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Rebel L. Holcomb, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Holcomb distinguished himself by
Page 104
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the morning of 31 July
1952. On that date, the company of which Sergeant Holcomb was a member was preparing to launch an attack on an enemyheld hill when intense artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire pinned it down in an untenable position. Realizing that the
company would suffer many casualties if it remained exposed to the merciless hostile fire, Sergeant Holcomb moved forward
in a one-man charge up the slope of the hill. Advancing through a deadly fusillade, he inflicted heavy casualties on the foe
with rifle fire and accurately-thrown grenades. When he had moved to within ten yards of the enemy's mail line of resistance,
he saw that the hostile troops were so deeply entrenched that grenades and small-arms fire would not be able to dislodge
them. Moving back down the hill, he rejoined his comrades and obtained a flame thrower, Then advancing once more into
the face of enemy fire, he again climbed to the crest of the hill. Moving methodically from bunker to bunker, he directed a
searing flame on the enemy troops within, effectively ending their resistance. As a result of his courageous action, the
friendly company was able to sweep forward and secure the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 689 (November 10,1952)
HOLLIS, LEVY V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Levy V. Hollis, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 3d Battalion, 24th
Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Hollis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, during the period from 21 to 24 August 1950. Master Sergeant Hollis'
battalion was engaged in a fierce fire-fight with the enemy for the strategically important high ground near Haman, known as
"Battle Mountain," or "Bald Hill." Despite the fact that his job as Battalion Operations Sergeant would ordinarily confine him
to the battalion command post, he constantly moved under heavy enemy machine-gun, mortar, and small-arms fire from one
end of the sector to the other, coordinating the fire and attack of assault elements and providing invaluable assistance to the
battalion commander. Throughout this period he was active in organizing stragglers from the assault units of the battalion. He
accompanied the battalion commander to front line positions on numerous occasions and on 22 August 1950 moved through
intense enemy fire to carry ammunition to a strategically-placed machine-gun position. On 24 August 1950, battalion front
line troops withdrew after being heavily attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. Sergeant Hollis, after rounding up
stragglers, reorganized them as they came off the hill. Issuing weapons to those who had lost them in the attack or whose
weapon was not functioning properly, he personally led them in a counterattack. His courage and initiative inspired the men
to perform prodigious feats of arms and pushed the enemy off the position. At all times during this period Master Sergeant
Hollis voluntarily led and directed carrying parties with vital supplies of water and ammunition to assault elements in the
thick of the fight.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 41 (January 25, 1951)
*HOLLOWAY, JIMMIE (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jimmie Holloway (RA34201485), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Battery A, 15th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Holloway distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changbong-ni, Korea, on 12 February 1951. On that date,
the beleaguered battalion, heavily engaged against a numerically superior foe, was attempting to effect a withdrawal and
Sergeant Holloway, constantly vulnerable to hostile fire, directed the defense and retrograde action of his battery. Learning
that a wounded soldier had not been evacuated from the area just vacated, he dashed approximately 150 yards across open,
fire-swept terrain to rescue him. Later, as the battalion proceeded to move back, it was halted by a roadblock and came under
vicious fire. In the ensuing action, a mortar burst ignited one of the ammunition trucks. Sergeant Holloway, braving a
withering barrage of fire, directed removal of the ammunition from the burning vehicle and then pushed it off the road. As
enemy fire increased in volume and intensity, forcing the battalion into hasty defensive positions, he again raced through
devastating fire and, uncoupling a howitzer form a truck, placed protective fire on a hill to enable a company of infantry to
effect a withdrawal. After the executive officer was wounded and unable to respond to a call for artillery fire, Sergeant
Holloway rushed forward to an exposed vantage point and, with mortar fire bursting within fifteen yards, fearlessly directed
deadly accurate fire into the opposing force. Upon orders to secure commanding terrain and establish defensive positions, for
the night, he volunteered to act as point for the combat patrol and was last seen moving up high ground toward the enemy.
Master Sergeant Holloway's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 107 (December 14, 1951)
Home Town: Orange, Florida
Page 105
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*HOOVER, MARION D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Marion D. Hoover (US52083023), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving a
Heavy Weapons Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Hoover distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri, Korea, on 3
September 1951. In the pre-dawn darkness, Private First Class Hoover, acting as a security guard in a forward area, observed
a large hostile force moving into position to attack the friendly perimeter. Immediately, he alerted members of his platoon
and then returned to his position to delay the enemy troops. As the attackers came swarming up the slope, Private Hoover
opened fire. His deadly accuracy slowed the enemy attack and enabled his comrade to organize and consolidate their
positions, thereby eliminating the advantage of surprise sought by the hostile forces. As the attack intensified, Private Hoover
was wounded, but despite the pain he suffered, he remained in his forward position, pouring heavy fire into the ranks of the
charging enemy. The tremendous pressure being exerted by the hostile troops forced the friendly platoon to withdraw to
higher ground, but Private Hoover voluntarily remained behind to provide covering fire for his comrades. When the area was
recaptured by the friendly troops several hours later, Private Hoover was found dead in his position surrounded by the lifeless
bodies of seven enemy soldiers. His self-sacrifice and great fighting spirit prevented numerous friendly casualties and so
inspired his comrades that they completely routed the hostile force from the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 250 (May 16, 1952)
Home Town: Preble, Ohio
*HOPKINS, WILLARD H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willard H. Hopkins (RA38518804), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Task Force 777), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant First
Class Hopkins distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hambung-ni,
Korea, on the night of 26 - 27 September 1950. Shortly after midnight, while the task force was moving northward to link
with other United Nations elements, the leading column was suddenly ambushed ninety-eight miles behind enemy lines by a
hostile force of ten T-34 tanks supported by infantry. As the enemy tanks opened fire on the column, despite the reigning
confusion and trepidation following the surprise, Sergeant First Class Hopkins coolly went into immediate action. Seeing that
one tank had penetrated to a vantage point that would bring the entire column under it fire, he, under a continuous rain of
machine-gun bullets and flying shrapnel, gathered grenades from his comrades and boldly advanced on the tank. Upon
reaching it and finding the hatch open, he quickly mounted the turret and threw eight grenades inside, silencing the crew.
Without pausing, Sergeant Hopkins quickly organized a bazooka crew and moved toward the thick of the fighting. When the
bazooka rounds were expended, he voluntarily traversed the fire-swept road for additional ammunition. While moving to the
rear, he came under the direct assault of a hostile tank that was firing alternately into troops and vehicles as it blasted its way
through the friendly position. Once again, armed only with grenades and a rifle, he fearlessly mounted the rear of the moving
enemy tank. As he attempted to reach the tank's turret, a shouted warning from a comrade caused him to leap to a ditch
seeking cover as friendly artillery opened direct fire on the tank. The hostile tank returned fire, and in the burst of those shells
Sergeant Hopkins was killed.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 21 (February 3, 1951)
Home Town: Sabine, Louisiana
HORNE, DELLNO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dellno Horne, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Horne distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Panmegi-ri, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date,
Company A was deployed in defensive positions near Panmegi-ri when a numerically superior enemy launched an attack
against the company positions. As Sergeant Horne was about to launch a counterattack with eight men against a high hill held
by the enemy, his weapon was shot from his hands. Undaunted though unarmed, Sergeant Horne gallantly led his men in a
daring frontal assault on the hill. His fierce attack took the enemy completely by surprise and they were forced to flee,
thereby enabling Company A to establish more favorable positions. A short while later three members of the company were
observed to be surrounded by enemy troops on a nearby hill. Sergeant Horne, with a machine-gun that he had acquired,
rushed to the assistance of the beleaguered men. Although fully exposed to intense enemy small-arms and automatic-
Page 106
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
weapons fire, he calmly delivered a steady stream of fire on the enemy, thereby drawing attention from the surrounded men
and enabling them to break through the encirclement and rejoin the company.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 474 (June 29, 1951)
*HOTCHKISS, WILLIAM H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William H. Hotchkiss (O-1339721), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Hotchkiss distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces along the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea, on
16 July 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Hotchkiss distinguished himself during an enemy attack on a defensive position held
by his company. After several hours of intense fighting the enemy occupied about a dozen foxholes in the company and had
set up four machine-guns which were covering most of the company area. Lieutenant Hotchkiss, who was executive officer
of the company, realizing the seriousness of the enemy position, voluntarily led a group of five men in an effort to drive the
enemy out. He took an M-1 rifle and about one dozen grenades and began clearing the dike of all enemy. He would drop a
grenade in foxholes containing enemy and fire his M-1 at those beyond range of grenades. During his assault he stopped long
enough to bandage wounds of one of his men that had been hit by enemy fire. He then continued his assault on the enemy
and always moving forward, had succeeded in destroying all the enemy except for one machine gun nest. At this time he was
wounded in both legs by machine-gun fire. After he was wounded he continued firing from where he fell until he was finally
killed by the enemy. His actions inspired the men in the platoon to drive the enemy from the platoon positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 24 (August 12, 1950)
Home Town: Rock, Wisconsin
*HOVEY, HOWARD CLEASBY (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard Cleasby Hovey (RA06152613), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Hovey distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 6 July 1953. On
that date, Sergeant Hovey and other members of the company were on duty in the company command post when their
position was suddenly attacked by a vicious, numerically superior enemy force. With total disregard for his own life,
Sergeant Hovey left the comparative safety of his bunker, moved into a nearby trench and directed a hail of fire at hostile
troops, temporarily repulsing several attempts to overrun friendly positions. Aware that the dangerous proximity of the
determined, reinforced enemy posed an imminent threat to the defense of the entire post, Sergeant Hovey, arming himself
with a carbine and hand grenades, moved from the cover of the trench, spotted the enemy advancing within about fifty yards
of the post and charged the enemy, pouring crippling fire and throwing grenades at the assailants, inflicting numerous
casualties and checking their advance. Although wounded by automatic weapons during the ensuing action, he continued
firing until he was again critically wounded by a napalm grenade. Feeling that the lives of other members were still
endangered, he grabbed another carbine and grenades and again left the bunker area, maintaining his stand and firing his
weapon and throwing grenades until he was mortally wounded by a direct hit from another enemy grenade. Through his
indomitable fighting spirit and courageous actions, he enabled other members of the command post to evacuate the bunker,
establish operations in another position, and eventually stem the onslaught. Master Sergeant Hovey's extraordinary heroism
and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself,
his unit, and the United States Army.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954)
Home Town: Jefferson, New York
HUFF, GILMON A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gilmon A. Huff (O-0408081), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Huff
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chonpou, Korea, on 10
October 1950. On that date, when the battalion was engaged in the mission of attacking across the Yaesong-gang River in an
attempt to capture the important city of Paekchan, Colonel Huff accompanied the lead company. Advancing on their
objective, the lead company came under intense enemy small-arms fire from three sides which caused it to become
Page 107
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
disorganized and start falling back. Rallying and reorganizing these scattered troops, Colonel Huff shifted them to flank
defenses and ordered a second company to pass through the first and renew the attack. This second company, personally led
by Colonel Huff, also came under intense fire and received several banzai charges. Although seriously wounded in repelling
a banzai charge, he refused to be evacuated for four hours, but chose to remain and hold his companies together by sheer
leadership and his inspiring fearlessness. Not until he had reorganized and instilled his battalion with his courageous
determination to such a high degree that they routed the enemy and captured the objective, would Colonel Huff permit
himself to be ordered by a medical officer to relinquish is command and be evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 52 (February 2, 1951)
Home Town: Greenville, South Carolina
HUFFMAN, RUSSELL LEROY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Russell Leroy Huffman (RA15263292), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Sergeant First Class
Huffman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumwha, North
Korea, on the night of 30 September 1952. On that night, Sergeant Huffman and his squad were manning an outpost position
when numerically superior forces attacked their position with automatic weapons and grenades. Notifying his company of the
situation, Sergeant Huffman was advised he could withdraw, but he chose to hold his position, despite the overwhelming
enemy forces. In the vicious fire-fight that ensued, Sergeant Huffman was seriously wounded in the neck, head, hand, and
thigh by a grenade, but without regard to his wounds he continually exposed himself to the enemy fire, moving among his
men, expertly directing their fire and shouting encouragement. So accurate and deadly was the squad's fire that the enemy
attack was repulsed in complete disorganization, with a heavy toll of casualties. After the enemy forces were routed, Sergeant
Huffman discovered his telephone had been destroyed by a grenade blast and dispatched a member of his squad to request
ammunition, medical aid, and to inform the company of the situation. When medical aid arrived they determined Sergeant
Huffman and two other wounded members of his squad would have to be evacuated. Although bleeding profusely from his
painful wounds, Sergeant Huffman refused treatment until the other wounded were treated and safely evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 270 (March 10, 1953)
Home Town: Columbiana, Ohio
HUGHES, DAVID R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David R. Hughes, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer, Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Hughes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea,
on 7 October 1951. On that date, the company which Lieutenant Hughes commanded was engaged in an assault against a
large hostile force occupying a strategic hill. As the battle raged, the enemy, holding commanding positions, hurled countless
grenades down the slope toward the friendly troops. This, in conjunction with a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic
weapons fire, was responsible for numerous casualties among the assaulting element. From his command post, Lieutenant
Hughes observed that his badly decimated force was in imminent danger of annihilation. Rapidly organizing all of the ablebodied men about him, he moved forward to lead a new attack. Reaching the hard-pressed men, he shouted words of
encouragement to them and then single-handedly advanced against the enemy positions. Disregarding the concentrated fire of
the foe, he charged to the crest of the hill, fired his automatic weapon until it no longer functioned, and then pressed the
attack solely with grenades. His audacious assault completely demoralized the enemy and, as he moved among them fighting
fiercely, his men charged up the slope and engaged the hostile troops in close combat. Imbued with his fearlessness, the
friendly troops fought their way over the crest of the hill, inflicting heavy casualties on the foe and securing the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 131 (March 6, 1952)
HUGHES, JOHN C.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John C. Hughes (O-0058930), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Hughes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chuam, Korea, on 3 September
Page 108
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
1950. Within a six hour period, Captain Hughes' company was attacked five times by a battalion of the enemy. When the
communications, disrupted by enemy fire, made the loss of centralized control imminent, Captain Hughes, disregarding his
personal safety and exposing himself to enemy fire, ran from position to position directing and supervising the fire being
placed on the enemy. His fearlessness and the manner in which he repeatedly braved the incessant rain of bullets and shell
fragments in order to coordinate the Company's fire power were the prime factors in repelling the five attacks and achieving
an overwhelming victory.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 20 (January 13, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
HUGHES, JOHN C.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to John C. Hughes (O-0058930), Captain (Infantry),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving as Commanding Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain
Hughes distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Ung-Pong, Korea, on 27
November 1950. Learning of an enemy breach through the right flank of his company's sector which, seriously threatened the
perimeter, Captain Hughes led a small force up a slope through mortar, grenade, and small-arms fire. Although wounded, he
refused medical aid, gained the crest of the ridge, and recaptured a portion of the lost ground. Later, when enemy machinegun fire raked his unit, he led a daring charge on the emplacement which annihilated the hostile crew with grenade and rifle
fire and routed the remaining enemy from the ridge. Captain Hughes remained on the perimeter, repeatedly exposed himself
to heavy fire to direct the defense until daylight, and refused evacuation until assured that the enemy attack was definitely
repulsed.
 War Department General Orders No. 91 (October 24, 1951)
Home Town: Williamson, Illinois
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
*HUNDLEY, COLEMAN C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Coleman C. Hundley (RA13293298), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Hundley distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 6 August 1950. On that
date, while leading a reconnaissance patrol three miles behind enemy lines, Corporal Hundley ordered his men to take cover
in a stone house when they were fired upon. They returned the fire until the enemy began closing in. Corporal Hundley then
ordered his patrol to withdraw to higher ground. Although seriously wounded in the action, he covered the withdrawal until
each man had reached safety. Corporal Hundley then joined his patrol, reorganized them, and ordered them to return without
him. By electing to remain behind to die of his wounds, Corporal Hundley's extraordinary heroism in action permitted his
patrol to withdraw safely.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 129 (October 21, 1950)
Home Town: Henry, Virginia
*HURR, DAVID A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David A. Hurr (RA17268393), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private Hurr distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumch'on, Korea, on 1 and 2 August 1950. During the late afternoon of
1 August 1950, Company E, 5th Cavalry Regiment, to which Private Hurr was attached as a gunner, came under furious
assault from hordes of enemy soldiers. In the bitter and intense battle that ensued, he was severely wounded in the stomach
by a mortar fragment, but refused evacuation and steadfastly continued to man his heavy machine-gun and deliver
devastating fire into the ranks of the stubborn assailants. In the early morning hours of 2 August 1950, when the unit was
finally ordered to withdraw in the face of increased and extremely intense hostile fire from this numerically superior enemy
force, Private Hurr voluntarily remained at his position to provide protective fire for his comrades during the withdrawal.
With indomitable courage and determination, he continued to sweep the assaulting force until his ammunition was expended.
When last seen alive, armed with only his rifle, he was delivering deadly accurate fire into the charging foe. When the
Page 109
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
strongpoint was regained later in the day, his body was found beside his gun, with numerous enemy dead lying in his field of
fire. The voluntary and heroic stand he took in the face of utmost peril resulting hi his death enabled his comrades to make an
orderly withdrawal and evacuate the wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 91 (October 24, 1951)
Home Town: Becker, Minnesota
*HURT, DONALD J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald J. Hurt (NG25743146), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Sergeant with Company G, 2d Battalion, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant Hurt distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pokkea Ridge in the YonchonChorwan area of Korea on 10 April 1952. While conducting a night patrol operation, Sergeant Hurt was leading his platoon
through an abandoned village when they came under intense fire from enemy automatic weapons located on a small hill.
After insuring that the platoon was in the proper defensive position, Sergeant Hurt fearlessly started up the hill with his
carbine and several grenades to engage the enemy. At this time, he was knocked down and seriously wounded by a grenade
blast. Completely disregarding his wounds, he managed to get back on his feet and throw several grenades to silence an
enemy automatic weapon which was located on the forward slope of the hill. Additional enemy automatic weapons fire was
now coming from the top of the hill and from the left right slopes. Continuing to ignore the pain caused by his wounds,
Sergeant Hurt called for an artillery barrage to neutralize the enemy positions. Only after all enemy fire had ceased did he
finally consent to be evacuated for medical treatment. The gallantry and aggressiveness displayed by Sergeant Hurt directly
resulted in routing the enemy and minimizing the casualties suffered by his comrades in this battle.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (February 15, 1983)
Home Town: Creek, Oklahoma
HUTCHIN, CLAIRE E.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Claire E. Hutchin, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Hutchin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changyong,
Korea, on 31 August 1950. On that date, the North Korean forces made a fierce attack in overwhelming numbers along the
entire sixteen thousand yard front being held by the 1st Battalion, and broke through the river defenses of Companies B and
C almost immediately. In the face of almost certain disaster, Colonel Hutchin formulated a plan for assembling his battalion
and reorganizing it into an effective fighting force. This was accomplished with such success that the enemy was prevented
from making any further penetration. During the entire battle the 1st Battalion was under constant attack by an enemy with
apparently unlimited manpower. In the course of the action the enemy suffered over three hundred casualties. In all of this
extremely difficult time, Colonel Hutchin maintained an attitude of cheerful confidence, and personally led units and men
into designated positions, exposing himself to the enemy fire constantly while doing so. His coolness and decisive actions
were the major factor in maintaining a strong "pocket" behind the enemy's front lines astride one of the enemy's main supply
routes. In the course of this action, a counterattacking battalion from another American unit was cut off and surrounded in the
vicinity of the 1st Battalion, and Colonel Hutchin, on his own initiative, assumed command of these additional forces in his
area, organizing the positions of both battalions in such a way that further enemy attacks were completely futile. For a period
of almost two days, Colonel Hutchin continuously exposed himself to what appeared to be certain death in order to maintain
the morale of his men. His cheerfulness and confidence during this period were unfailing, and a source of tremendous
inspiration to all of his officers and men.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 196 (December 14, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
HUTCHIN, CLAIRE E.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Claire E. Hutchin, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while commanding 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Hutchin distinguished
Page 110
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kujang-dong, Korea, from 25
through 30 November 1950. During this period, the 1st Battalion was engaged in a series of defensive actions, counterattacks
and withdrawals being conducted against superior enemy forces by the 23d Infantry Regiment. On the morning of 28
November 1950, Company C was driven from its positions by a numerically superior enemy unit, with a resultant loss of
equipment and weapons and the company was completely disorganized. Learning that all the company officers and a
majority of the senior noncommissioned officers were either killed or wounded in this engagement, Colonel Hutchin quickly
went to the unit's position, reorganized the remnants of the company, and personally led the remaining men in a counterattack
to regain the positions. In the face of extremely heavy enemy small-arms fire, Colonel Hutchin personally directed and led
this operation, succeeded in recovering the greater part of the lost equipment, and relieved groups of men of Company C who
had been surrounded when the positions were overrun. That afternoon, when the 1st Battalion was designated as rear guard
for the Second Division's withdrawal from Kujang-dong, Colonel Hutchin personally took command of the rear guard
element, consisting of one rifle company and a company of tanks. The pursuing enemy force, estimated at two battalions,
pressed hard on the rear of the division's column, which was forced to move slowly due to traffic congestion. Each time the
column was forced to halt, the enemy would attack the rear guard from both flanks, using small arms, automatic weapons and
grenades. During one of these attacks, Colonel Hutchin was painfully wounded in the face by flying shrapnel, but remained
in control, brilliantly directing the defensive actions of the rear guard with outstanding success.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 558 (July 19, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
ICKES, CHARLES V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles V. Ickes, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Heavy
Mortar Company, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Ickes distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 15 August 1950. When the enemy,
with overwhelming numbers and firepower, attacked his platoon in an attempt to annihilate it and capture its mortars,
Lieutenant Ickes exposed himself to intense enemy automatic weapons fire in order to establish a defense line. Moving from
man to man, he assigned them to positions, distributed ammunition, and encouraged them in their assigned tasks. When one
flank of the newly established defense line became pinned down and the operator of the machine-gun supporting it was
killed, Lieutenant Ickes immediately manned the .50 caliber weapon and eliminated the enemy machine-gun crew. Although
his platoon inflicted extremely high casualties on the enemy and halted their envelopment, withdrawal became necessary due
to the sheer weight of the enemy's numbers. During a lull in the battle, Lieutenant Ickes supervised the evacuation of dead
and wounded and prepared his men and equipment for an orderly withdrawal. When the unit began to withdraw, he
voluntarily elected to remain behind with an automatic rifle to cover their withdrawal. While engaged in this courageous
action he was attacked by a banzai charge of approximately thirty enemy and single-handedly repelled the attack, inflicting
heavy casualties on the enemy. By his inspiring leadership, tactical skill, and conspicuous devotion to duty, he enabled his
platoon and its support weapons to be saved form a dangerous situation without undue loses.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 204 (December 20, 1950)
*IMRIE, ROBERT KINGWEL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Kingwel Imrie (RA31502963), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Imrie distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong Bong Dong, Korea, on 27 November 1950. The
platoon of which Corporal Imrie was a member of a platoon that was ordered to retake a hill which the enemy had seized
during the operations of the previous night. On approaching the crest of the hill the platoon was subjected to intense machinegun crossfire and the advance was halted. Corporal Imrie, aware of the possible annihilation of the entire platoon by the
deadly machine-gun fire, single-handedly charged the machine-gun position on the right flank, completely disregarding his
personal safety, and continually fired his automatic weapon until he had neutralized the position. After neutralizing the right
flank machine-gun, he was hit by a burst of fire from the machine-gun on the left flank and mortally wounded. His gallant
and intrepid actions had diverted the enemy machine-gun fire from his platoon, thereby saving his comrades from
annihilation and enabling them to eliminate the one remaining machine-gun position and secure the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 329 (May 23, 1951)
Home Town: Norfolk, Massachusetts
Page 111
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
INUZUKA, MINEO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mineo Inuzuka, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Inuzuka distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chango-ri, Korea, on 27 May 1951. On that
date, Lieutenant Inuzuka's unit was assigned the mission of attacking and securing a commanding terrain feature from a wellentrenched and determined enemy force. Advancing with his men to within six hundred yards of the objective, his platoon
was suddenly subjected to intense enemy automatic weapons fire. Realizing that the present position was untenable, he
moved forward alone in an attempt to locate the enemy machine-gun emplacements. Moving from one vantage point to
anther under a heavy volume of fire, he discovered the camouflaged positions and adjusted mortar fire on them. The men
moved forward to attack once more but were again slowed by heavy and accurate enemy fire. Disregarding his own safety,
Lieutenant Inuzuka moved among them, encouraging them and pointing out individual routes of attack to them. His display
of courage so inspired the men that they moved onward in a spontaneous attack that secured the objective. Selecting their
positions and personally directing the fire of his men, he was directly responsible for the successful beating off of the
numerous fierce counterattacks hurled at the platoon by the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 615 (August 5, 1951)
Born: 4/21/1925 at Portland, Oregon
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
*ISBELL, WILLIAM HARRIS, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Harris Isbell, Jr. (O-0018474), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Headquarters Battery, 7th Division Artillery, 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Isbell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 14 October
1952. Observing that friendly elements were pinned down by withering fire during a bitterly contested engagement on key
terrain, Colonel Isbell proceeded alone up the barren, rugged slope. When he reached the forward observer, he requested that
artillery fire on the commanding ground be lifted. Fearlessly advancing approximately thirty yards to the first hostile
position, he fired his pistol and lobbed grenades into the bunker. He then moved back to the crest of the hill and beckoned for
the troops to join him. Inspired by his heroic challenge, the men rallied and moved forward, but as they approached the
position, Colonel Isbell was mortally wounded by a mortar burst. His unflinching courage and intrepid actions set a lasting
example of valor to all who observed him.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Anne Arundel, Maryland
*ISHIBASHI, EDWARD M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward M. Ishibashi (RA10104611), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Ishibashi distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Satae-ri, Korea, on 12 October 1951.
Spearheading an attack to secure a finger approach to Heartbreak Ridge, Sergeant Ishibashi's platoon was pinned down by
heavy automatic-weapons, grenade, and small-arms fire from fortified positions emplaced in the rugged terrain. Several of his
comrades were wounded in the initial phase of the action and lay in an exposed area. Fearlessly, Sergeant Ishibashi charged
hostile emplacements. Firing his weapon and hurling grenades with deadly accuracy, he reduced enemy fire and enabled
evacuation of the wounded. Despite wounds sustained in this action, he continued the assault and threw a grenade into a
machine-gun position, killing the crew. He then turned the captured weapon on the enemy, inflicting numerous casualties and
forcing the hostile force to retreat. Inspired by his display of courage, the unit quickly moved up and joined in securing the
position.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (February 18, 1953)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
Page 112
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*IVISON, ROBERT DONALD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Donald Ivison (RA12284786), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Ivison distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjo-ri, Korea, on 20 May
1951. On that date, Private Ivison's company was given the mission of attacking and securing the position of a wellentrenched and fanatically determined enemy force holding Hill 198. Moving in a frontal assault up the hill, the unit was
pinned down by intense and accurate enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. As the enemy began to roll grenades
down among the group, Private Ivison, observing that both the platoon leader and platoon sergeant had been wounded,
realized that his comrades must move from their precarious position on the slope or face annihilation. Jumping up from his
position, he rushed through the accurate, point-blank enemy fire toward a hostile machine-gun emplacement, shouting words
of encouragement to his comrades and urging them forward. With his automatic rifle, he killed the two enemy machine
gunners and, although mortally wounded in his charge up the hill, he continued to fire at the now retreating enemy. His
actions so inspired his comrades that they charged up the slope, routing the enemy from their position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 615 (August 5, 1951)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York
JABARA, JAMES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Jabara, Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the 334th FighterInterceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea
on 20 May 1951, while flying as an element leader in "Baker" Flight, a formation of six aircraft flying a combat patrol over
the Sinuiju-Yalu River area. Shortly after arriving over his target area, a superior number of enemy high performance jet
aircraft were sighted. When the drop tank signal was given, two of the friendly aircraft were forced to withdraw because they
could not jettison their external drop tanks. Captain Jabara was unable to release one of his tanks and was about to withdraw
when he sighted another, larger group of enemy fighters join the original group which was bearing down on the remaining
element of his flight. Despite the difficulty of controlling his aircraft with one tank still hanging on, Captain Jabara led his
element in an attack on the enemy aircraft. In the ensuing battle Captain Jabara successfully disrupted the enemy formation
and turned the tide of the engagement in favor of the friendly forces. During the attack on this formation he destroyed one
enemy aircraft, forcing the pilot to eject from his aircraft before the enemy aircraft exploded in mid- air. Breaking off from
his attack, he sighted another enemy formation preparing to attack friendly aircraft. Although low on fuel, alone and
outnumbered six to one, he flew into their midst to divert them from their objective. During this process he shot down a
second MIG-15, bringing his number of kills to six and making him the first jet ace in history.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 131 (May 22, 1951)
Born: 10/10/1923 at Muskogee, Oklahoma
Home Town: Wichita, Kansas
*JACKSON, EARL K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl K. Jackson (RA16264890), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private Jackson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kube- ri, Korea, on 1 September 1950. Private Jackson's platoon, in
defensive positions on a strategic hill, was viciously attacked in the early morning hours by a numerically superior hostile
force supported by intense automatic weapons and grenade fire. The fanatical assailants swarmed up the hill, overran several
individual positions, and ferocious hand-to-hand combat ensued. During the encounter, an enemy grenade was thrown within
two feet of the emplacement occupied by Private Jackson and two comrades. Without hesitation, he jumped out of the
foxhole, grabbed the grenade, and hurled it back, wounding one of the enemy. Then, while in another foxhole with three
soldiers, a grenade was thrown into the position. Fully realizing the odds against him, Private Jackson threw himself on it,
absorbing the full force of the explosion with his body. Private Jackson was mortally wounded in this fearless display of
valor, but his willing self-sacrifice saved several of his comrades from death or serious injury and imbued the members of his
company with indomitable resolution to repel the ruthless foe.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 206 (August 14, 1951)
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
Page 113
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*JACKSON, LEVI, JR. (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Levi Jackson, Jr. (RA13267105), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to Company G,
2d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Jackson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 13 August 1950. On this date, Corporal Jackson
was serving as medical aid man with Company G when two men were seriously wounded. Moving across the exposed terrain
through the withering enemy small arms and automatic-weapons fire, he reached the men and was administering first aid
when the enemy laid a devastating barrage on the area. Heedless of his personal safety, he shielded the two wounded men
with his own body in an effort to protect them from further wounds. While in this exposed position he was mortally
wounded. Corporal Jackson performed his duties as medical corpsman in a heroic manner. His primary concern at all times
was the welfare and prompt treatment of the many wounded. On numerous occasions he evacuated men under the most
adverse conditions over treacherous terrain while subjected to constant hostile fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
JACKSON, WILLIAM E.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. Jackson (RA35708200), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Jackson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea.
 History of the 2d Infantry Division in Korea (1951-1952)
Home Town: Posey, Indiana
*JACKSON, WILLIAM R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William R. Jackson (ER33722215), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Jackson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunom-ni, Korea, on 9 February
1951. On that date, Company C had the mission of seizing and securing Hill 584 near Kunom-ni. As the company neared the
crest of the hill, an estimated two battalions of enemy troops launched a counterattack against the hill and the friendly forces
were forced to withdraw. Private Jackson, a machine-gunner in the company, voluntarily remained in an exposed position in
order to place effective fire on the advancing enemy and furnish covering fire for the withdrawal of his company. Although
he was killed when his position was overrun by the enemy, his heroic stand enabled his company to accomplish a successful
withdrawal with minimum casualties. When the position was later regained by friendly forces, it was found that his withering
machine-gun fire had accounted for more than 150 enemy dead.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 415 (June 9, 1951)
Home Town: Allegany, Maryland
JACKSON, WILLIS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willis Jackson (O-1335009), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Jackson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951.
On that date, Company F was assigned the mission of securing Hill 329 from a well-entrenched and fanatically determined
enemy. Lieutenant Jackson was leading one of the assault platoons up the slope when a sudden burst of intense and accurate
automatic-weapons fire from the enemy emplacement halted his men in an exposed area, pinning them down and painfully
wounding Lieutenant Jackson. As friendly artillery began to bombard the hostile position, the platoon renewed its attack and
fought fiercely for two hours until enemy fire from the crest of the hill became so intense that they were pinned down once
more. In an effort to rally his men into making a final sweeping assault against the hilltop, Lieutenant Jackson singlehandedly charged an enemy position and, despite his wound, wrested an enemy soldier's own weapon from him and beat him
to death with it. This courageous action so inspired Lieutenant Jackson's men that they charged forward, overrunning the
enemy emplacements. As the enemy fled in wild disorder down the reverse slope of the hill, Lieutenant Jackson pitched
Page 114
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
grenades after them and then succeeded in killing three more of the enemy with his rifle. Despite his painful wound, he
organized his men in a defense against a counterattack and only fell back to be treated when the company commander
ordered him to do so. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Jackson
reflect great credit on himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 708 (September 19, 1951)
Born: 9/21/1922 at Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Home Town: Etowah, Alabama
*JAMES, ELWOOD F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elwood F. James (O-1313896), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant James distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sinsan-ni, Korea, on 2
September 1950. During a battalion attack along high ground south of the Chinju-Masan road, First Lieutenant James'
company was driving the enemy from the ground overlooking the road. He repeatedly displayed conspicuous gallantry in the
face of enemy fire from the high ground as his company assaulted up the slopes of the ridge. Casualties were extremely high
from plunging and grazing machine-gun and automatic-weapons fire which wounded all three of his company officers and
many of the non-commissioned officers, leaving him virtually alone to organize and direct his company's attack. During the
last and successful assault on the objective, he was wounded; however, he continued to physically lead his troops until the
advance had reached a point almost to the crest of the ridge. At this point he was again wounded, this time mortally. His last
words on his radio to the battalion command post, although morally wounded, were cheerful and calm as he reported the
capture of the objective. Only through this outstanding individual example of bravery and devotion to duty could such an
objective have been taken with the force available.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 18 (January 12, 1951), as amended by Section V of General Orders No. 56
(1951), US Eighth Army Korea
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
JAMES, MELVIN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Melvin James, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Company H, Third
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy
aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. Corporal James was advancing with his company in an
attack along a steep, bare ridge line when they came under fire and were pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle
fire. Corporal James, with absolute disregard for his own safety, repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy fire in order to
reorganize and direct the action of his squad. As a result of his valiant efforts and courageous leadership, he company’s line
was reestablished, enabling it to regain fire superiority and continue the attack. With another Marine, he voluntarily made six
perilous trips across terrain swept by enemy fire to evacuate six wounded comrades and facilitate prompt medical attention to
them.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 44 (October 22, 1950)
JAMES, TYLEE N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Tylee N. James, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Leader with Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant James
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Turengi, Korea, on
26 January 1951. On that date, when Company A was given the mission of attacking and securing Hill 256, Lieutenant James
observed that the enemy had concentrated intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire on the only approach to the hill.
Although the hostile force was well dug in and awaiting the attack with fixed bayonets, Lieutenant James, without regard for
his personal safety, volunteered to lead his platoon in an assault on the objective. The distance between the platoon's position
and the enemy position was approximately thirty-five yards and the intervening area was covered by intense mortar,
machine-gun and small-arms fire. As Lieutenant James led his platoon through the deadly hail of fire, the unit suffered a
large number of casualties; however, his aggressive leadership and personal bravery so inspired the remaining members of
Page 115
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the platoon that they stormed the hill, killing and wounding numerous hostile troops. Through the gallant and inspiring
leadership of Lieutenant James, the enemy force was completely routed and Hill 256 secured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 394 (June 3, 1951)
*JASTRAM, ALAN R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alan R. Jastram (RA17249836), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Jastram distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea, on 12 February 1951.
On that date, the Battalion Command Post was subjected to a fanatical attack by a numerically superior enemy force.
Successful defense of the area depended on control of high ground one hundred yards to the rear of the command post, which
was occupied by the enemy. Twice the Headquarters Company troops assaulted the ridge and were beaten off by the enemy.
On the third attempt, when the attack seemed doomed to failure and his comrades were wavering under the intense enemy
fire, Sergeant Jastram single-handedly attacked the hill, shouting words of encouragement to his comrades as he moved
forward. Inspired by the boldness of his action, his comrades followed him in the attack, overran the enemy, and secured the
commanding terrain. During this action Sergeant Jastram was killed by a burst of enemy fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 501 (July 3, 1951)
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
*JEAL, JOHN W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John W. Jeal (RA19294705), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Jeal distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 16 September 1950.
While he was leading his platoon forward in an attack, Sergeant Jeal and his men encountered enemy machine-gun and
automatic-weapons fire in such volume that they were pinned down in a position almost devoid of cover. Quickly sensing the
critical nature of the situation, Sergeant Jeal arose to his feet and fearlessly charged the enemy, thereby drawing their fire
entirely upon his own person, while simultaneously ordering his men forward into a defiladed position of relative safety from
which they later were able to repulse three successive counterattacks. By his selfless and diversionary action, through which
his platoon was able to escape heavy casualties, Sergeant Jeal himself was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 37 (January 22, 1951)
Home Town: Siskiyou, California
*JEFFERSON, JAMES H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Jefferson (RA15274687), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Jefferson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 21 July 1950. On that
date positions of the 2d platoon, Company F, became untenable due to penetration by numerically superior enemy forces.
Private First Class Jefferson, without regard to his personal safety, voluntarily remained in his position to cover the
withdrawal of his platoon. He delivered a volume of accurate automatic rifle fire on the enemy, slowing the enemy and
enabling the rest of his platoon to successfully withdrawal to new positions. In this heroic action Private First Class Jefferson
was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 15 (August 1, 1950)
Home Town: Putnam, West Virginia
JENKINS, JAMES B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James B. Jenkins (RA14313612), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal (then Private First Class) Jenkins distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Shindo, Korea, on 14 September 1950. When
his company's attack on a heavily fortified enemy hill position was suddenly halted by an extremely heavy and accurate
Page 116
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
mortar barrage, a platoon of tanks was sent forward to give support. Realizing that the tanks would be unable to observe the
enemy and their concealed emplacements, Corporal Jenkins abandoned all cover and moved through the intense enemy fire
to an open field where the tanks had taken up position. Then, with the use of the external tank phone, he proceeded to direct
the fire of the tank. As the tanks moved forward, he - alone and exposed - remained but a few feet behind the lead tank, and
totally disregarding the hail of enemy mortar fire that was falling around him, continued to give directions and point out
enemy emplacements until the near miss of a mortar shell knocked him unconscious. Upon regaining consciousness, he still
refused to abandon his vulnerable position, fearlessly resumed carrying out his self-appointed mission. Through his
outstanding courage and aggressive action against overwhelming odds, Corporal Jenkins was directly responsible for the
complete annihilation of an enemy strongpoint and the successful occupation of his unit's objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 79 (February 17, 1951)
Home Town: Halifax, North Carolina
JENKINS, REUBEN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Reuben E. Jenkins, Lieutenant General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
General, IX Corps. Lieutenant General Jenkins distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 9 October 1952. On that date, the Ninth
Korean Army Division was attacked by a superior and fanatical enemy force intent upon destroying the division and
capturing Hill 395 (White Horse Mountain), a vital terrain feature dominating the Chorwon Valley. General Jenkins, taking
with him his subordinate commanders, moved to the critical area in order to personally assess the situation and direct the
forces under his command. Despite the extreme dangers from intense and continuous enemy artillery and mortar fire, General
Jenkins remained in the danger area and served as a constant inspiration to his subordinate commanders and soldiers
throughout the first phase of the battle, during which the friendly troops fought the superior and fanatical enemy to a
standstill. After the enemy attack was successfully stopped, General Jenkins remained in the battle area, prepared and
launched a counterattack. Through his continued presence in the battle area throughout the day, on foot, or in a helicopter at
low altitude, in calm defiance of the enemy, he was an inspiration to his entire command and by these actions was able to
supervise and closely direct the counterattack which resulted in annihilation of the determined, powerful and fanatical enemy.
The skillful leadership and prolonged outstanding demonstration of personal courage shown by General Jenkins under
extremely hazardous conditions constituted vital elements in the successful conclusion of the battle.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 801 (December 27, 1952)
JENNETT, CLAIR W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clair W. Jennett, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Leader with an Infantry Company of the 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Jennett distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pyaru, Korea, on 13 and 14 October 1951.
On that date, the friendly force, of which Lieutenant Jennett was a member, launched an attack against a series of heavily
fortified enemy positions on a strategic slope. After a fierce battle, the hostile force was routed from the hill and the friendly
troops immediately set up a defense perimeter facing the direction from which the inevitable enemy counterattack would
come. The enemy assault began with an intense mortar barrage, followed by wave after wave of hostile troops. For two
hours, the friendly force beat back the charging enemy, but, with their ammunition all but exhausted, they received the order
to withdraw. As they fell back, the enemy came charging over the crest of the hill and brought a deadly volume of fire to bear
on the friendly troops, who sought what cover they could on the barren slope. Realizing that the enemy was determined to
annihilate the friendly force and that he was the only platoon leader left, Lieutenant Jennett quickly organized the men about
him and led them in a savage bayonet charge which met the enemy head-on. So unexpected was this furious action, that it
completely disorganized the hostile assault. Repeatedly, he led his men against the weakest point in the enemy line and
engaged the foe in hand-to-hand combat. When Lieutenant Jennett observed two enemy machine-guns firing into his men, he
maneuvered around behind them and, disregarding his personal safety, he charged across the exposed terrain and destroyed
both emplacements with well-aimed grenades. His fearless action demoralized the hostile force to such an extent that they
abandoned their weapons.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 90 (February 12, 1952)
Page 117
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*JENSEN, CARL C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Carl C. Jensen (O-0038904), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Jensen
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 12 July 1950.
On that date, when a numerically superior enemy force, supported by artillery and armor, attacked the 3d Battalion's position,
Colonel Jensen displayed outstanding leadership ability and personal courage. He voluntarily exposed himself to the intense
artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire and reorganized small groups of withdrawing troops and replaced them in the defense
line. By his calmness under extremely heavy enemy fire, he inspired his men to the highest possible degree of determination
and confidence. When the order to withdraw was issued, Colonel Jensen remained behind and personally directed the
withdrawal of all units of his Battalion. When the withdrawal was complete, he himself began to withdraw from the forward
position, collecting stragglers as he withdrew. As he led his small group of straggler from the forward positions, they were
pinned down by heavy enemy automatic weapons fire. Colonel Jensen once more exposed himself to the enemy fire, placing
his men in positions from where the most effective fire could be delivered. He himself then took up a position and attempted
to destroy as many enemy as possible. His utter disregard for personal safety, his exceptional leadership ability, courage, and
devotion to duty, were directly responsible for saving the lives of many of the men in his command.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 189 (December 5, 1950)
Home Town: Wells, North Dakota
JENSEN, RAYMOND A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond A. Jensen (O-0971104), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Platoon Leader with Company K, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Jensen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Nago-ri,
Korea, on 10 October 1951. On that date, a friendly force was in the fourth day of an attack against a well-entrenched hostile
force. The repeated assaults against the enemy emplacement had seriously decimated Lieutenant Jensen's platoon. Left with
only ten men, he decided to lead them in a final attack. Charging up the hill, the friendly troops were immediately met by a
devastating volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire. Constantly exposing himself in order to encourage his men,
he urged them forward. Although painfully wounded in the leg, he located an enemy bunker and, standing in full view of the
enemy, neutralized it with grenades. Upon receiving the order to withdraw, he again exposed himself in order to draw the
hostile fire. This action enabled his men to reach cover. Wounded again by shrapnel, he steadfastly remained in his position,
destroying another hostile emplacement with grenades. Weak from loss of blood, he collapsed on the slope but he summoned
enough strength to shout to his men to withdraw without him. However, his courageous actions so inspired his men that they
moved to his position and carried him down the hill to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1034 (December 30, 1951)
Home Town: San Diego, California
JENSON, LLOYD K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd K. Jenson, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Jenson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changyong, Korea, on 31 August 1950. Shortly after midnight on
that date, Colonel Jenson commanded a task force with the mission of establishing a roadblock to halt an anticipated enemy
attack on the regimental flank. Deploying his force with great skill, Colonel Jenson personally inspected the positions held by
his men and then spent the remainder of the night reconnoitering every possible avenue of approach available to the enemy.
When the advance guard of a large hostile force appeared on the scene the following morning, it was almost completely
destroyed by the concentrated firepower of the firmly entrenched tank force. The remainder of the enemy force then launched
a fanatical attack, but the friendly troops were prepared and, under the skilled leadership of Colonel Jenson, the assault was
repulsed at great cost to the foe. Disregarding their heavy losses, the hostile troops threw themselves against the friendly
defensive positions twice more, each time supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire. Exhibiting a matchless fighting spirit,
Colonel Jenson, without regard for his personal safety, moved among his men, encouraging them and directing their fire with
such skill that the numerically superior enemy force was pushed back repeatedly. When he observed a body of hostile troops
moving to envelope the roadblock, he organized a small group of infantrymen and, with one tank, proceeded to an
Page 118
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
advantageous position from which he directed a deadly fusillade of fire, which ended the threat of encirclement. Through his
courageous efforts the positions of the friendly troops remained secure against seemingly overwhelming odds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 462 (August 16, 1952)
*JERRELL, LAWRENCE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence E. Jerrell (RA16254406), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
M, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Jerrell distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang Won-ni, Korea, on 7 September 1951. On that date,
Corporal Jerrell and his squad were part of a friendly force holding a strategic hill position. Although the hill was subjected to
a devastating mortar and artillery barrage by the enemy, he constantly exposed himself in order to move among his men,
shouting words of encouragement and supervising the evacuation of the wounded. When the artillery barrage lifted, the
hostile force launched a fanatical assault against the friendly troops. Because of his personal contact with his men, they met
this attack with great self-assurance. In the initial phase of this assault, Corporal Jerrell shared a position with four of his
men. The enemy immediately began hurling grenades in an effort to neutralize the deadly accurate fire pouring from the
emplacement. With a total disregard for his personal safety, Corporal Jerrell gabbed three of the grenades which had fallen
into the position and threw them back at the enemy, thus saving he lives of his comrades. At this point in the battle, a
machine-gun, brought forward to replace a weapon which had been disabled by enemy fire, failed to function. Realizing that
this weapon was vitally necessary to repulse the repeated hostile attacks, Corporal Jerrell rushed across the fire-swept terrain
to the machine-gun and put it back into operation. When the order to withdraw was given, he had been serious wounded by a
bursting shell. Although he attempted to remain at the machine-gun to cover the withdrawal of his comrades, the friendly
troops placed him on a litter and proceeded to evacuate him, but he died of his wounds before his men could reach the
friendly positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1002 (December 20, 1951)
Home Town: Washtenaw, Michigan
*JOHNSON, CHARLES F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles F. Johnson (O-1925417), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Johnson distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Samichon, Korea, on the night of
21 March 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Johnson was in charge of a support group to an Allied patrol which had been
surrounded by the enemy. As he moved his men forward to aid the surrounded patrol, it was subjected to a three-pronged
attack by the enemy. Shouting words of encouragement and directing fire, Lieutenant Johnson employed his men in such a
manner as to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy. When their ammunition was expended, Lieutenant Johnson withdrew his
command back toward the main body of United Nations troops, personally killing nine enemy soldiers by effective use of
hand grenades and bayonet. After reorganizing his group with the main force, Lieutenant Johnson led them in a spirited
attack against the hostile troops and engaged in bitter hand-to-hand combat until the enemy was repulsed. On the following
morning he then volunteered to aid in the evacuation of the dead and wounded. While he was engaged in this activity,
Lieutenant Johnson was mortally wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 720 (August 3, 1953)
Home Town: Tulsa, Oklahoma
*JOHNSON, CHARLES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles L. Johnson (US53064153), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sanae- dong, Korea, on 29 May 1953. On that date, the 3d platoon,
spearheading an assault against "Carson Outpost," was pinned down by heavy concentrations of mortar fire and suffered
numerous casualties. Constantly vulnerable to withering fire and bursting shells, Corporal Johnson moved fearlessly about
the impact area comforting and ministering to the wounded, and assisted aidmen in adjacent platoons in treating and
evacuating casualties. As enemy action increased in tempo and fury, fragments from a mortar burst struck him and
Page 119
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
completely blinded him. Although dazed, shaken, and unable to see, he pursued his heroic task and crawled among his
comrades, attending their needs and offering words of encouragement until he was morally wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 84 (November 3, 1953)
Home Town: Dade, Florida
JOHNSON, HAROLD K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold K. Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Johnson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Tabu-dong, Korea, on 4
September 1950. When his battalion had been forced to withdraw from their hill position by a series of fierce attacks by an
overwhelming number of the enemy, Colonel Johnson immediately directed a counterattack in an attempt to regain the vitally
important dominating terrain. Placing himself with the most forward elements in order to more effectively direct and
coordinate the attack, Colonel Johnson rallied his men and led them forward. Moving about exposed to the heavy enemy
artillery, mortar and small-arms fire, he directed fire, assigned positions and, by personal example, proved the necessary
incentive to stimulate and keep the attack moving. When his battalion began to falter due to the devastating enemy fire,
Colonel Johnson moved forward to close proximity of the enemy to establish and personally operate a forward observation
post. Remaining in this exposed position, he directed effective mortar counter fire against the enemy. When his mortars
became inoperable and his casualties very heavy due to the tremendous firepower and numerically superior enemy forces, he
realized the necessity for withdrawal. Remaining in the position until the last unit had withdrawn, he directed the salvaging of
both weapons and equipment. Reestablishing a new defensive position, he reorganized his battalion and supervised medical
attention and evacuation of the wounded. His conspicuous devotion to duty and selfless conduct under enemy fire provided
an inspiring example to his men and prevented a serious penetration of friendly lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 52 (February 2, 1951)
Born: 2/22/1912 at Bowesmont, North Dakota
Home Town: Grafton, North Dakota
*JOHNSON, JAMES B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James B. Johnson (O-1335426), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Johnson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri, Korea,
on 6 September 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Johnson led his platoon across the Imjin River under an extremely heavy
enemy mortar and artillery barrage in an effort to relieve Company K, which had been subjected to fierce enemy attacks for
several hours. Making his way to the company's defensive area, Lieutenant Johnson quickly deployed his men to protect a
flank of the perimeter. Almost immediately, the platoon was attacked by the enemy but, despite the intense hostile artillery,
mortar and automatic-weapons fire, the men successfully defended their sector, repulsing the enemy with heavy casualties.
After this attack, Lieutenant Johnson led his men in an assault against an enemy-held ridge line, but a heavy volume of
hostile fire forced a withdrawal. Although painfully wounded, Lieutenant Johnson reorganized his men and led them in a
second assault against the hostile positions. During this assault, he was again wounded when he courageously shielded one of
his men from an exploding grenade. Undaunted, Lieutenant Johnson continued to lead the advance until mortally wounded
by mortar fragments. His heroic actions so inspired his men that the ridge line was subsequently captured from a vastly
superior number of hostile troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 768 (October 14, 1951)
Home Town: Okfuskee, Oklahoma
JOHNSON, JAMES K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James K. Johnson, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 type
aircraft, 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in
the Republic of Korea on 30 June 1953. Colonel Johnson was leading a flight of four F-86 aircraft deep within enemy
territory when a flight of twelve enemy MIG aircraft was sighted at an altitude of thirty-five thousand feet. Colonel Johnson
immediately initiated a forceful attack and concentrated on destroying one of the enemy aircraft. Closing on the single MIG,
Page 120
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Colonel Johnson held his fire until he was within twelve hundred feet, at which time he scored numerous hits on the wing and
fuselage of the enemy aircraft. To assure that he did not lose his tactical advantage, and with full knowledge of the potential
danger from the other MIGS in the enemy flight, Colonel Johnson continued on his attack. With unswerving singleness of
purpose, Colonel Johnson began firing from a range of six hundred feet, continuing his devastating barrage until he was only
fifty feet form the enemy aircraft, at which time it began to burn and disintegrate. Only then did Colonel Johnson turn to face
the fire of the other MIGs. While expertly maneuvering to escape the attacking enemy aircraft, Colonel Johnson experienced
a loss of engine power which later proved to be the result of damage caused by debris from the destroyed enemy aircraft. In
spite of the handicap of a disabled aircraft, he valiantly turned to attack the enemy MIGs, and by superb airmanship and
aggressiveness, outmaneuvered them until they withdrew from the area. Colonel Johnson then brought his disabled aircraft
back to base.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 409 (November 12, 1953)
*JOHNSON, MERTON R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Merton R. Johnson (RA23409267), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chiro-dong, Korea, on the early morning of 15 August
1952. Early on that date the company of which Private Johnson was a member launched an attack on a rugged hill held by a
fanatically determined hostile force. Private Johnson, a member of the assault platoon, remained with the foremost of the
attacking elements, ignoring the heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire pouring from the enemy's position.
As the assaulting unit neared the crest of the hill, the foe began to direct extremely intense fire on the supporting platoon,
some distance to the rear, threatening to separate the two forces. Without hesitation, Private Johnson charged forward alone
in a one-man attack on the hostile installations, firing his weapon rapidly and accurately and inflicting heavy casualties on the
foe. Despite the fact that the hostile force was concentrating an ever-increasing volume of fire on him, he continued to move
forward until he was knocked to the ground and seriously wounded by the blast of an enemy grenade. Dragging himself to his
feet, he gathered his ebbing strength and resumed his advance in a final attempt to complete his self-assigned mission. Within
a few yards of the hostile positions, he fell once more and succumbed to his wounds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 782 (December 19, 1952)
Home Town: Wayne, Ohio
*JOHNSTON, THOMAS HENRY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas Henry Johnston (049718), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Platoon Leader with Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet
Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces west of Yongsan, Korea, on 17 August 1950. At
approximately 1600, the First Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment, was attacking to seize heavily defended Obangi Ridge, the
enemy's main line of resistance. While scaling the precipitous slopes, Lieutenant Johnston's platoon was pinned downed by
heavy enemy machine bun fire from the hill's summit, preventing further advance. Lieutenant Johnston, passing through the
forward elements of his platoon where he obtained hand grenades, and knowing full well the hazards of his undertaking,
fearlessly made his way forward alone through intense fire to destroy the machine gun nest. Succeeding in attaining the crest,
he threw a grenade which silenced the hostile position before he fell mortally wounded from a series of exploding enemy
grenades. Lieutenant Johnston, by his conspicuous gallantry and heroic self sacrifices, was an inspiration to his men and
contributed immeasurably to the final capture of the critical ridge, reflecting the highest credit on himself and the esteemed
traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 86 (December 19, 1950)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
JONES, ROBERT E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert E. Jones, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 1st Battalion, 32d
Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel Jones distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea, on 1 December 1950. On that
date, the 1st Battalion was attacking to the south to join the 1st Marine Division near Hagaru-ri, and advance elements of the
Page 121
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
motor convoy carrying the wounded to an assembly area were halted by a demolished bridge requiring construction of a bypass to allow forward movement. At this juncture, several hundred hostile troops opened fire with machine guns and small
arms from well-entrenched positions approximately four hundred yards up the mountain side to the right of the road and
inflicted heavy casualties. Major Jones immediately organized and led a group of his men up the rugged, snow-covered
terrain, despite a blinding snowstorm and heavy fire. Forcing the enemy to withdraw, they succeeded in working their way to
the crest of the mountain, where they observed a well- fortified road block further along the withdrawal route. Using hand
grenades and rifles, Major Jones led his men in an attack from the flank and rear, eliminating the road block and allowing the
motor column to advance. Nearing a bend in the road, the convoy came under fire from a machine gun nest on the left flank.
With sustained courage and inspirational leadership, Major Jones formed and led an assault destroying the position. Major
Jones' conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity enabled the wounded-laden convoy to reach the safety of friendly lines. His
selfless devotion to duty reflects untold glory on himself and upholds the heroic traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: (1951)
JONES, WAYNE D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wayne D. Jones, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Jones distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mago-ri, Korea On that date, Company L
was engaged in an attack against a hostile force, firmly entrenched in hill positions. As the company moved forward, it was
subjected to a heavy volume of fire from the enemy elements and the attack began to falter. Observing this, Lieutenant Jones,
without regard for his personal safety, moved to the advance elements and, shouting words of encouragement to his men,
charged directly into the devastating enemy fire. Firing a captured enemy sub-machine gun, Lieutenant Jones single-handedly
assaulted two bunkers from which most of the enemy fire originated. Completely demoralized by Lieutenant Jones' fearless
attack, the enemy force withdrew in disorder, leaving fourteen dead in the two bunkers. Inspired by the bravery and personal
courage displayed by Lieutenant Jones, the friendly troops renewed their assault, and closing with the enemy in fierce handto-hand combat, routing them from the objective with extremely heavy casualties. After he had personally placed his men in
the most advantageous defensive positions to guard against an enemy counterattack, Lieutenant Jones then personally
supervised the evacuation of the wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 990 (December 14, 1951)
JORDAN, EARLE H., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earle H. Jordan, Jr., Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company M, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Captain Jordan, distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North
Korea during the period 28 November 1950 through 2 December 1950. On 28 November 1950, the 3d Battalion, in defensive
positions for the night, was surrounded and ferociously attacked at approximately 0500 hours by a numerically superior
hostile force, seriously penetrating the outer line of resistance, inflicting heavy casualties and causing a disorderly withdrawal
of troops from the east side of the perimeter. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Major Jordan, despite intense mortar,
automatic weapons, small arms and grenade fire, rallied and reorganized the withdrawing troops and personally supervised
the establishment of a new perimeter. During the ensuing two days he fearlessly led his command against repeated attacks
and constantly braved withering machine gun and mortar fire to move among his men, encouraging and deploying them to
insure maximum defense of each position. Upon orders to withdraw, Major Jordan supervised the evacuation of the wounded
and, while directing the retrograde action of his unit, two road blocks were encountered by the mortar convoy. Major Jordan
immediately rallied, organized and led determined attacks against well-entrenched positions on high ground, routing the
ruthless foe from their strong-points and enabling the convoy to resume its march. Although seriously wounded, Major
Jordan held his forces together and, dominating and controlling the critical situation through sheer force of his forces together
and, dominating and controlling the successful completion of the mission. Major Jordan's inspirational leadership,
unflinching courage and intrepid actions reflect utmost credit on himself and the honored traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 186 (1951)
Page 122
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
JOSEY, CLAUDE K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Claude K. Josey (O-0027433), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company K, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Captain (then First
Lieutenant) Josey distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongju,
Korea, on 22 October 1950. At 0115 hours an enemy patrol infiltrated the defensive perimeter and followed a telephone line
to the company command post where one of the enemy soldiers leaped over a low fence and began spraying the area with
automatic-weapons fire. The first burst struck the company commander and Captain Josey. The soldier then swung his
weapon around to fire on other members of the command post group, but Captain Josey, though seriously wounded in the
side, jumped up and placed his body directly in the line of fire, shielding the group. He was again wounded, this time in the
groin, but he sprang at the enemy, wrestled the weapon from him, and was attempting to fire it when, due to the seriousness
of his wounds, he collapsed. The extraordinary display of heroism by Captain Josey in using his own body as a shield to
protect his comrades and the, despite two severe wounds, disarming the enemy, reflects great credit on himself and the
military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 135 (March 12, 1951)
Home Town: Halifax, North Carolina
JOSLEN, DONALD R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald R. Joslen, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company H, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Joslen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chalp'-ot'-o, Korea, on 24 May 1951. On that date, the 2d Battalion,
9th Infantry Regiment, was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force occupying Hill 895 near Chalp'-ot'-o. When the
battalion had advanced about halfway up the hill, the lead company was pinned down by intense enemy automatic-weapons
and mortar fire, temporarily halting the entire advance. Sergeant Joslen, an 81-mm. mortar forward observer with the lead
company, continued to move up the hill under direct observation and fire of the enemy to a point where he could adjust and
direct mortar fire on the hostile positions. As he began calling in fire orders, the enemy placed a mortar barrage on the
friendly positions. Despite the intense small-arms fire and mortar shell fragments covering the area around his position, he
continued to adjust mortar fire with such accuracy that the enemy mortars were silenced and several cleverly concealed
machine-gun emplacements were knocked out of action. As a result of the courageous actions of Sergeant Joslen, the enemy
suffered tremendous casualties and the 2d Battalion was able to seize and secure its objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 477 (June 29, 1951)
JOVENALL, JAMES J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James J. Jovenall, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant (then Private First Class) Jovenall distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongnanghi, Korea, on 4 March 1951. On
that date, Company G was given the mission of assaulting a commanding terrain feature held by a well-entrenched and
determined hostile force. Thee attempts were made to secure the objective, but each time the heavy volume of enemy fire
forced the friendly forces to withdraw. In the fourth assault, Sergeant Jovenall led his machine-gun squad across the fireswept terrain and placed his weapons in an exposed position in order to bring effective fire to bear on the enemy forces.
Despite the intense and accurate fire concentrated on him by the enemy, Sergeant Jovenall fearlessly directed fire on the
hostile emplacements. During this action, an enemy grenade landed near one of the machine-gun emplacements. Without
hesitation, Sergeant Jovenall hurled himself across the gunner and assistant gunner to protect them from shrapnel. Although
painfully wounded, he refused medical treatment until the hill was secured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 722 (September 25, 1951)
JOY, C. TURNER
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to C. Turner Joy, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commander, Naval
Page 123
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Forces Far East, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea from 16 June through 19 October 1950. Admiral
Joy, through his keen tactical perception, sound judgment, precise coordination, and courageous leadership, effectively
directed all United Nations naval forces engaged in the Korean campaign. He materially contributed to the accomplishment
of the complex tasks of reconnaissance, mine-sweeping, re-supply, bombardment, and troop lifting which were essential to
the early phases of the defense of South Korea, and later, to the Inchon landing which marked the beginning of the
aggressor’s retreat. After tactically causing the enemy to expose shore armaments, Admiral Joy personally directed the
softening-up of the North Korean shore defenses for two days prior to the landing operations at Inchon. Although one of the
most hazardous ever attempted because of extreme tides, it was brilliantly successful and accomplished the purpose of
severing the enemy’s communications, reinforcements, and supply lines with a minimum loss of landing forces. Finally,
under extremely hazardous conditions afforded by bad weather, the presence of enemy defense forces, and countless unmoored mines, Admiral Joy boarded mine-sweeping vessels in the open sea at Wonsan to obtain a first hand appraisal of the
increasingly serious mine situation in order to eliminate this navigational menace. His inspirational fearlessness and
exemplary leadership contributed materially to the over-all success of the United Nations Forces against the aggressor in
Korea.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 45 (October 22, 1950)
JUNG, GORDON C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gordon C. Jung (O-1333221), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Jung distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sang-Yong-ni, Korea, on 24 July 1950. On this date,
Lieutenant Jung was assigned the mission of holding the high ground in the forward battalion defense area. At dawn a large
enemy force supported by tanks, artillery, and mortars began a fierce assault on the position. During the assault Lieutenant
Jung moved among his men encouraging them and directing their fire and the fire of supporting artillery. The enemy pressed
the attack, disrupting communications, causing heavy casualties, and reducing defensive fire. Lieutenant Jung continued to
rally his men and reorganize the defenses. Thee enemy tanks broke into the position and Lieutenant Jung, exposed to heavy
fire, directed the attack against the tanks. His courage in the face of heavy enemy action and superior odds inspired the men
of Company B to supreme efforts that ultimately succeeded in defeating the fanatical assault of the enemy and securing the
position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)
Home Town: Volusia, Florida
*KAHOOHANOHANO, ANTHONY T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Anthony T. Kahoohanohano (RA29040479), Private First Class, U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company H, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class Kahoohanohano
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chup'a-ri, Korea,
on 1 September 1951. On that date, Private Kahoohanohano was in charge of a machine-gun squad supporting the defensive
positions of Company F when a numerically superior enemy force launched a fierce attack. Because of the overwhelming
numbers of the enemy, it was necessary for the friendly troops to execute a limited withdrawal. As the men fell back, he
ordered his squad to take up more tenable positions and provide covering fire for the friendly force. Then, although painfully
wounded in the shoulder during the initial enemy assault, he gathered a supply of grenades and ammunition and returned to
his original position to face the enemy alone. As the hostile troops concentrated their strength against his emplacement in an
effort to overrun it, Private Kahoohanohano fought fiercely and courageously, delivering deadly accurate fire into the ranks
of the onrushing enemy. When his ammunition was depleted, he engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat until he was
killed. His heroic stand so inspired his comrades that they launched a counterattack that completely repulse the enemy.
Coming upon Private Kahoohanohano's position, the friendly troops found eleven enemy soldiers lying dead before it and
two in the emplacement itself, beaten to death with an entrenching shovel.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 903 (November 16, 1951)
Home Town: Hawaii
Page 124
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*KAPAUN, EMIL JOSEPH (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emil Joseph Kapaun (O-0558217), Captain (Chaplain), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Chaplain with Headquarters Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain (Chaplain) Kapaun
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Unsan, Korea, on 1
and 2 November 1950. On the afternoon of 1 November 1950, and continuing through the following 36 hours, the regiment
was subjected to a relentless, fanatical attack by hostile troops attempting to break through the perimeter defense. In the early
morning hours, the enemy succeeded in breaking through the defenses, and hand-to-hand combat ensued in the immediate
vicinity of the command post where the aid station had been set up. Chaplain Kapaun, with complete disregard for his
personal safety, calmly moved among the wounded men, giving them medical aid and easing their fears. His courageous
manner inspired all those present and many men who might otherwise have fled in panic were encouraged by his presence
and remained to fight the enemy. As the battle progressed, the number of wounded increased greatly and it became apparent
that many of the men would not be able to escape the enemy encirclement. Finally, at dusk on November 2, 1950, the
remaining able- bodied men were ordered to attempt to break through the surrounding enemy. At this time, although fully
aware of the great danger, Chaplain Kapaun voluntarily remained behind, and when last seen was administering medical
treatment and rendering religious rites wherever needed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 625 (August 18, 1951)
Born: 4/20/1916 at Pilsen, Kansas
Home Town: Marion, Kansas
*KAUHINI, LEROY ST. JOHN (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to LeRoy St. John Kauhini (RA10104661), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class Kauhini distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sobangsan, Korea, on 23 and 24 June 1951.
After attacking and capturing the southern peak of twin crests on 23 June 1951, Private Kauhini's company readied defensive
positions for imminent counterattack. A reinforced enemy company launched a ruthless counterattack, inflicting numerous
casualties. Observing a grenade fall into a foxhole and seriously wound and blow a soldier from the position, he dashed
through a hail of hostile bullets to within ten feet of the enemy, brought the man to safety, and then, rushing back up the fireswept slope, fired his pistol point-blank into the enemy until his ammunition was expended. Detecting several hostile troops
moving toward an unmanned friendly machine-gun, he raced through withering fire, seized the weapon, and inflicted
sweeping destruction into the ranks of the fanatical foe, thereby retarding the advance and enabling his company to regroup,
counterattack, and regain the hill. Private Kauhini sustained a painful arm wound in this action, but refusing medical
treatment, he remained steadfast in his position. At approximately 0200 hours on 24 June 1951, the enemy made a ferocious
banzai charge, employing an estimate two battalions supported by automatic weapons, small-arms, and grenade fire. Again,
Private Kauhini advanced alone in the face of vicious hostile fire and, firing his rifle and throwing grenades, halted the attack
momentarily and enabled the company to effect an orderly withdrawal. He was last seen standing alone on the crest of the
hill, delivering crippling fire into the onrushing assailants.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 5 (January 15, 1952)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
KAWAMURA, JAMES J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James J. Kawamura (RA29040786), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Kawamura
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 7
August 1950. On that date, a force of some forty well-armed enemy penetrated the area of the platoon of which he was a
member and the order was given to withdraw to a more defensible position. However, Private Kawamura, armed with an
automatic rifle, remained in place firing into the onrushing enemy. As they dispersed in the face of the withering fire, he
shouted to them in Japanese and fired when they revealed their positions by answering. By his gallant stand, he inflicted at
least twenty-five casualties on the fanatic forces, causing them to withdraw in such haste that they abandoned a machine-gun,
and permitted his platoon to reoccupy the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 89 (October 1, 1950)
Page 125
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: Hawaii
*KEACHER, FLOYD A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Floyd A. Keacher (US55036343), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Keacher distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tangunon-ni, Korea, on 9 September 1951. On that date,
Corporal Keacher's company was engaged in an attack against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily
fortified hill positions. In the initial phase of the attack the assaulting elements were pinned down by a devastating volume of
enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons and mortar fire Realizing that his comrades faced possible annihilation in their
present untenable positions, Corporal Keacher voluntarily left his position of comparative safety and crawled forward with
his machine-gun. Although he was constantly under direct observation of the enemy and subjected to their concentrated fire,
Corporal Keacher continued his advance until he reached a vantage point from which he could direct fire on four key enemy
emplacements. With a total disregard for his personal safety, he put his weapon into operation on the exposed terrain and
began to rake the strongpoints, which were holding up the advance of his comrades, with a devastating fire. In desperation,
the hostile troops concentrated their entire firepower on Corporal Keacher's position. He finally fell, mortally wounded by the
enemy fire, but not before his deadly accuracy had destroyed three of the four enemy emplacements. His self-sacrifice and
fearlessness enabled his comrades to renew their assault and to secure their objective with a minimum of casualties. When the
hostile positions were captured, the friendly troops counted twelve enemy dead near the silenced automatic weapons.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 24 (January 11, 1952)
Home Town: Chisago, Minnesota
KEEBLE, WOODROW W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Woodrow W. Keeble, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Acting
Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Keeble
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Daegean-ni, Korea,
on 20 October 1951. On that date, Sergeant Keeble's company was moving forward in an attack against a fanatically
determined enemy force occupying positions on a steep, rocky terrain feature of great tactical importance. Leading the
support platoon, Sergeant Keeble suddenly saw that the attacking elements had become pinned down on the precipitous slope
by a murderous volume of fire of machine-gun positions from three well fortified and carefully placed enemy positions. With
complete disregard for his personal safety, he dashed forward and joined the pinned-down platoon. Then, hugging the
ground, he crawled forward alone until he was in close proximity to one of the hostile machine-gun emplacements. Ignoring
the vicious stream of fire which the enemy crew trained on him, he activated a grenade and, throwing it with great accuracy,
successfully destroyed the position. Continuing his one-man assault, he moved to the second enemy position and destroyed it
with another grenade. Despite the fact that the hostile troops were now directing their entire firepower against him and
unleashing a shower of grenades in a fanatic attempt to stop his advance, he moved forward against the third hostile
emplacement. Stunned by an enemy concussion grenade, he hesitated only long enough to regain his senses, then renewed his
assault and skillful neutralized the remaining enemy position with exceptionally accurate rifle fire. As his comrades moved
forward to join him, he continued to direct deadly accurate fire against nearby enemy trenches, inflicting extremely heavy
casualties on the foe. Inspired by his courageous example, the friendly troops swept the enemy from the hill and secured the
important objective. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Keeble on
this occasion enabled his company to accomplish its mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 624 (October 16, 1952)
Home Town: Wahpeton, North Dakota
KEHL, ALVIN W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alvin W. Kehl, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon
Leader in an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant Kehl distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 13 June 1953. Early the morning on that date, Lieutenant Kehl
was a member of a United Nations element which was ordered to reinforce a vital outpost under assault by a hostile force.
Lieutenant Kehl, leader of the assault platoon, organized his men and led them up the fire-swept slope to the summit of the
Page 126
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
hill. There he regrouped the unit and led an advance on well-fortified hostile forward positions. As the group neared the
outpost, it was pinned down by a heavy enemy grenade barrage which threatened to inflict heavy casualties and stall the
advance. Unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Kehl moved forward, located the
enemy force, and single-handedly destroyed them. Reaching the forward slope, Lieutenant Kehl directed his men in clearing
the enemy from the Allied trenches and bunkers which had been overrun. He then secured an automatic rifle and charged
down the forward slope to disrupt and demoralize an enemy element which was preparing to counterattack. Returning to his
men, Lieutenant Kehl deployed them in the most effective defensive positions and then turned his efforts toward the
evacuation of the wounded.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 737 (August 11, 1953)
KELLEHER, GERALD C.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Gerald C. Kelleher, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Commanding Officer of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Colonel Kelleher distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yuru, Korea, on 24 and 25 April 1951. On
the night of 24 - 25 April 1951, a numerically superior enemy launched an attack against the regiment and, due to the
withdrawal of friendly flanking units, succeeded in infiltrating behind the front lines and encircling the regimental command
post and other rear elements of the regiment. Although constantly exposed to enemy automatic-weapons, small-arms and
bazooka fire, Colonel Kelleher personally assumed command of the reserve battalion and led the unit in a successful effort to
extricate the encircled elements. Despite intense enemy fire and the illuminative glare from burning vehicles, he moved
among the tanks and men of his force, effectively directing their fire and exhorting them to greater efforts. His aggressive
leadership, expert advice, and personal bravery in the face the face of overwhelming odds so inspired the member of the
battalion that they assaulted the enemy positions, inflicting numerous casualties on the hostile troops and forcing them to
withdraw in wild disorder. His courageous actions during this engagement resulted in the successful withdrawal of the
beleaguered elements with minimum losses of personnel and equipment.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 419 (June 10, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
KESTLINGER, ROBERT S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert S. Kestlinger, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to the Liaison
Detachment, Far East Command. Captain Kestlinger distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 2 June 1952. Captain Kestlinger, in command of a two-man patrol, landed on
the eastern bank of a river in enemy-held territory to reconnoiter the area and investigate a reported radar station. During the
early hours of the following day, the patrol sighted a Chinese soldier and, while effecting capture, an outcry from the prisoner
alerted the foe who immediately opened fire. Securing the captive, Captain Kestlinger exposed himself to hostile fire to cover
his patrol member who had rushed forward to silence the nearest position with grenades. Ordering his patrol to withdraw with
the prisoner, Captain Kestlinger assaulted the other machine-gun position, killing two of the manning crew with grenades and
another with his trench knife. Despite vulnerability to rifle fire from high ground to the rear, he courageously seized a hostile
submachine-gun and intercepted and charged a squad of six enemy, killing all of them. Through his unflinching courage and
intrepid actions, the lives of a fellow officer and an indigenous boatman were saved.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 21 (January 22, 1953)
*KETCHUM, RUFUS LLOYD (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Rufus Lloyd Ketchum (RA18103207), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Medical Aidman with the 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Ketchum distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North
Korea during the period 28 through 30 November 1950. After the numerically superior enemy attacked and surrounded
elements of the battalion and isolated the medical officer, Sergeant Ketchum assumed charge of the aidmen and, after
establishing a collection point and an aid station in a native house, he moved fearlessly about the impact area in full view and
under direct enemy fire to minister to and evacuate the wounded. Constantly vulnerable to vicious hostile fire, he supervised
Page 127
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
the search for blankets, sleeping bags, and parachutes to protect his patients from the bitter cold and foraged for coffee and
other material comforts to meliorate their condition. Upon being ordered to withdraw, Sergeant Ketchum directed and
assisted in placing the disabled in vehicles to form a motor convoy. Enemy fire was continuous and intense, and the progress
of the column further impeded by a blinding snow storm, icy roads, and rugged mountainous terrain. After several vehicles
were immobilized by hostile fire, Sergeant Ketchum directed transferal of the wounded to serviceable vehicles, and when the
advance was halted by an enemy road block and withering fire rained down on the convoy from the surrounding hills
wounding him in the chest and left arm, he continued to treat the injured. Sergeant Ketchum was last seen with his arm in a
sling and, despite his painful wounds, administering a syrette of morphine to a wounded comrade.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 274 (December 2, 1951)
Home Town: Burnett, Wisconsin
*KETELE, ANDRE J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Andre J. Ketele (RA51093076), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a gunner on a
57-mm. recoilless rifle with Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
Corporal Ketele distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Op-a-ri,
Korea, on 21 October 1950. On that date, Corporal Ketele was on a reconnaissance-in-force with his company through the
hilly terrain near Op-a-ri. As the company moved through a very narrow valley they were met by a withering hail of fire from
an enemy force of battalion size, well concealed and dug in on the surrounding high ground. Due to the complete surprise of
the attack and the enemy's commanding position, heavy casualties were inflicted on the company at the outset. The company
commander, realizing the futility of attempting to set up defensive positions in the valley, ordered a withdrawal from the
valley. Disregarding the order to withdraw, and heedless of his own personal safety, Corporal Ketele acted as both gunner
and assistant gunner and continued to fire his weapon with extreme accuracy, inflicting heavy casualties on the advancing
enemy troops. Mortally wounded and with only one round left, he held his fire until the advancing enemy were only fifty
yards from his position before firing. Corporal Ketele's accurate fire and personal bravery materially slowed down the
enemy's advance and permitted the orderly withdrawal of his unit from the valley. His selfless devotion to duty was an
inspiration to all who witnessed his deed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 27 (January 18, 1951)
Home Town: Virgin Islands
KIM, CHONG O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chong O. Kim, Major General, Army of the Republic of Korea, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while in
Command of the 9th (Republic of Korea) Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces at Chorwon, Korea during the
period from 6 through 15 October 1952. Major General Kim made ample plans and preparations for an attack on Hill 395 and
under his courageous and skillful leadership his division successfully repulsed the onslaughts of two hostile infantry divisions
with supporting elements and decisively defeated them. With disregard for his personal safety, he proceeded over routes
subjected to heavy artillery shelling, visiting forward positions, seeking the most advantageous observation posts, and
personally commanding and controlling his troops. Despite exposure to intense enemy fire and while under constant enemy
observation, he observed effects of artillery preparations, kept his subordinate commanders and staff informed on the
situation, and issued instructions based upon personal observations. His presence in front-line positions provided excellent
fire support and was an inspiration to members of his command. General Kim’s exemplary leadership and indomitable
courage are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect the highest credit on himself and the
Republic of Korea Army.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Korea
KIM, MAN SOUL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Man Soul Kim, Master Sergeant, Army of the Republic of Korea, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the Second Platoon, Sixth Company, Eleventh Marine Regiment, First (Republic of Korea) Infantry Division, in action
against enemy forces at "Outpost Betty", Korea, on 15 and 16 July 1953. Master Sergeant Kim's platoon was viciously
attacked and came under intense artillery and mortar fire from a battalion-sized enemy force. Instantly recognizing the
Page 128
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
overwhelming odds, Sergeant Kim led his men into action, directing artillery fire on enemy positions. Despite the heavy
artillery fire, hostile troops continued to advance and crept to a critical sector in the outpost’s defense and engaged in close
combat. Moving among his men and shouting encouraging, decisive commands, he poured accurate rifle fire into the enemy,
killing several; then, leaving the comparative safety of his position, he showered the enemy with grenades, killing six others
and dispersing the remainder. Later, when the determined, reorganized foe repeatedly attacked throughout the night, coming
within close range of entrenched positions, Sergeant Kim, with unwavering courage and at great risk to his life, met each
onslaught in hand-to-hand combat, inflicting heavy losses and eventually thwarting the enemy’s attempt to overrun the
position.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 35 (May 13, 1954)
Home Town: Korea
*KIM, MAN SU
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Man Su Kim, Sergeant, Army of the Republic of Korea, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Ninth
Company, 29th Regiment, Ninth (Republic of Korea) Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces at Chorwon, Korea,
on 12 October 1952. While participating in a counterattack on strongly held enemy positions, Sergeant Kim's unit was pinned
down by intense hostile artillery and automatic-weapons fire from commanding positions located on Hill 395. Despite the
hail of enemy fire, Sergeant Kim voluntarily moved forward. Armed with a supply of grenades and his automatic weapon, he
charged up the hill to the machine-gun bunker and successfully silenced the weapon. Although seriously wounded during this
action, he immediately hurled his last grenade into an enemy position, eliminating additional hostile soldiers. He
continuously shouted words of encouragement to his men, urging them forward to the successful attainment of their assigned
mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: Korea
*KIRK, DWIGHT ALLAN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dwight Allan Kirk (O-0065912), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Kirk
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sane-Dong, Korea,
on 29 May 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Kirk was participating in an attack on hostile positions through a draw behind a
vital hill. Observing a platoon of the company caught it a heavy barrage of artillery and mortar fire, Lieutenant Kirk moved
across the open terrain under the heavy concentration of fire and succeeded in leading the men from the hazardous position.
After making a reconnaissance of the hill, Lieutenant Kirk led a platoon against the numerically-superior enemy force, but
found it necessary to withdraw due to a spirited mass counterattack. Shortly afterwards, Lieutenant Kirk again led a force
against the hostile positions but again was forced to withdraw. Placing the men in a holding position, Lieutenant Kirk
immediately organized a fresh platoon and led another assault which, through his skill and inspirational leadership, inflicted
approximately five hundred casualties on the enemy. In the course of this third assault, Lieutenant Kirk moved across a
minefield to aid a Korean soldier who had been seriously wounded and in so doing detonated a mine which took his life.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 661 (July 17, 1953)
Home Town: Macon, Illinois
*KLINEFELTER, JOE THOMAS (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joe Thomas Klinefelter (O-1890262), Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Battery A, 955th Field Artillery Battalion, 8th U.S. Army. Second Lieutenant Klinefelter distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumwha, Korea, on the night of
13 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Klinefelter was a forward artillery observer with a Republic of Korea Army division
under intense enemy attack. Although the enemy quickly overran the area to the right and left of his position, Lieutenant
Klinefelter fearlessly carried out his mission and directed effective and accurate fire on the enemy. When the enemy
penetrated the United Nations main line of resistance and occupied positions to the rear of his bunker, Lieutenant Klinefelter
immediately directed a barrage on the sector which dispersed the assault. Simultaneously informing organizations to the rear
of the progress of the battle in his area, Lieutenant Klinefelter then directed artillery fire on his own bunker when the enemy
Page 129
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
threatened to overrun the position. The following morning, after all United Nations infantry and armored units had
withdrawn, Lieutenant Klinefelter attempted to lead his men to safety, but was soon pinned down by enemy fire. With
conspicuous devotion to duty, he continued to direct an effective barrage on the enemy forces surrounding his group until his
radio failed and all communications were lost. Lieutenant Klinefelter and his two comrades failed to return to United Nations
lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 18 (January 15, 1954)
Home Town: Lancaster, Pennsylvania
*KNAPP, WILLIAM C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William C. Knapp (O-0925698), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Knapp distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 and 16 October 1952. While participating in the defense of a
key terrain feature under counterattack by a numerically superior foe, Lieutenant Knapp observed the enemy approaching
through an area off the left flank of the company, which was unprotected by artillery fire. Realizing this maneuver and the
vulnerability of the position posed an imminent threat to the defense of the entire perimeter, and unable to contact the forward
observer by telephone, he left the comparative safety of his bunker and raced over the fire-swept terrain to investigate.
Although wounded and knocked to the ground by a mortar burst, he rose to his feet with grim determination and courage and
proceeded to the observation post. Finding that the observer had become a casualty, he quickly positioned himself at the
telephone and called in round after round of artillery fire on the advancing enemy in an attempt to stem the onslaught. He
maintained his heroic stand until hostile troops approached within one hundred yards of his position. He then made a final
call for a heavy concentration on the area in which he was located. Through his incredible courage and inspirational actions,
the enemy was routed form the commanding ground with staggering losses.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: Angelina, Texas
*KNAUS, ROBERT P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert P. Knaus (RA12356606), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Knaus distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the night of 9 - 10 October 1951. While engaged in an assault on
a strongly fortified enemy-held hill, the attacking elements of his company were met with devastating automatic-weapons
and grenade fire which pinned them down. Carrying his machine-gun, Corporal Knaus maneuvered to a flank of the enemy
bunker and although he was subjected to concentrated fire, he brought such effective fire upon the position that it was
silenced and his companions were able to advance and secure the first objective. During the succeeding thirty hours the
enemy's several counterattacks were repulsed largely because of his efficient employment of his weapon. When his company
resumed the attack, he was again in the vanguard, employing his machine-gun as an assault weapon. As the final objective
was secured and the enemy fled, he was killed by a sniper's bullet.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York
*KOBASHIGAWA, ROBERT S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert S. Kobashigawa (RA10104680), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant Kobashigawa distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the night of 3
October 1951. On that night, the hill positions held by the company of which Sergeant Kobashigawa was a member were
attacked by the enemy force determined to dislodge the friendly troops. Occupying a position on the right flank of the
company perimeter, Sergeant Kobashigawa poured a deadly accurate stream of fire into the on-rushing ranks of the enemy.
Because of their numerical superiority, the enemy troops were able to fight their way to within a few yards of the position
occupied by Sergeant Kobashigawa and a machine-gunner. As he directed the fire of the automatic weapon, he held the
charging enemy at bay by throwing a heavy volume of grenades into their midst. The hostile troops, realizing that the
position held by Sergeant Kobashigawa and his comrade would have to be overrun if the friendly forces were to be
Page 130
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
penetrated, concentrated their entire firepower on the two men. The heavy fire killed the machine-gunner and wounded
Sergeant Kobashigawa but, undaunted, he manned the automatic weapon and resumed firing at the enemy. He continued to
render supporting fire until the enemy was forced to withdraw because of the extremely heavy casualties they had suffered.
As the hostile troops retreated down the slope, Sergeant Kobashigawa continued to fire his weapon until he collapsed and
died from his wound.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 164 (March 28, 1952)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
KOCH, KENNETH W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth W. Koch, First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Koch distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Cheryong-ni, Korea, on 23 and 24 April 1951. During the night of
23 - 24 April 1951, Lieutenant Koch's company was subjected to a savage attack by the enemy, who were using mortars,
automatic-weapons and rocket launchers. With utter disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Koch repeatedly went on
foot from one tank to another, encouraging and directing his men. Throughout the night he displayed excellent tactical
ability, superb leadership, and conspicuous gallantry in directing the employment of his company against the numerically
superior hostile force. Due to his dauntless efforts, his men held their positions and by dawn, the enemy were repulsed with
an estimated five hundred dead. Throughout the day of 24 April 1951, Lieutenant Koch personally led repeated attacks
against enemy troops who had surrounded two friendly battalions and under his inspiring leadership Company A dislodged
the enemy, thereby permitting the battalions to make an orderly withdrawal to new positions. During this engagement more
than three hundred enemy soldiers were killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 378 (June 1, 1951)
KOEHNEN, MARK B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mark B. Koehnen (RA17313487), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a member of a
combat patrol from and Infantry Company of the 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Koehnen
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on
13 February 1953. Early on the morning of 13 February 1953, Corporal Koehnen was moving up a steep slope when a
sudden and intense burst of hostile fire was directed against him and his comrades. The advance faltered and the patrol
leader, knowing that his men were at the mercy of the enemy guns should they stop where they were, ordered an assault.
Without hesitation, Corporal Koehnen ran forward and spearheaded the attack. Leaping into an enemy trench, he engaged the
foe in hand-to-hand combat. Corporal Koehnen, together with the other members of the patrol, then drove the hostile troops
back until they withdrew to a cave located behind their outpost position. Repeated attempts by the friendly force failed to
dislodge the foe from their protected position. Instead, each time Corporal Koehnen and his comrades attacked, they were
met by a barrage of grenades and a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire which forced them to seek cover. Reorganizing,
the friendly troops launched another assault with Corporal Koehnen leading the way. It was at this point that an armed enemy
grenade fell in the midst of the charging men. Corporal Koehnen, without thought of his personal safety, immediately
changed his direction and kicked at the rolling grenade in an effort to protect the rest of the patrol. The grenade exploded and
seriously wounded Corporal Koehnen.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 641 (July 9, 1953)
Home Town: McLeod, Minnesota
KOLDENHOVEN, RICHARD A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard A. Koldenhoven, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Koldenhoven distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Saoring-chi, Korea, on 17 May
1951. On the night of 17 May 1951, the enemy launched a desperate offensive against friendly positions. Lieutenant
Koldenhoven's company was well out in front of the main line of resistance where it bore the brunt of many fanatical attacks.
Later, when the numerically superior enemy cut off segments of his company, which he was leading to a predetermined
position, Lieutenant Koldenhoven, realizing that only the most drastic action could check the hostile advance and save his
Page 131
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
greatly outnumbered company from annihilation, unhesitatingly called for artillery fire to be brought on his own position. He
then ordered the two platoons that were with him to withdraw to an assembly area while he proceeded through the artillery
barrage to reach the remainder of his beleaguered company. Heedless of the murderous fire sweeping the entire area, he
calmly rallied his scattered men and withdrew them from the trap. After reorganizing his company, in a display of dauntless
courage and inspirational leadership, he again led his men against the enemy, personally deploying his platoons and squads
and encouraging his men to hold their positions. His gallant and determined efforts in the face of tremendous odds prevented
the enemy hordes from encircling and annihilating the entire battalion and enabled the friendly troops to recover from the
fierce hostile onslaughts and repulse the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 478 (June 29, 1951)
*KOLLOCK, LORENZO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lorenzo Kollock (US52022500), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class Kollock distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pong-Dang-ni, Korea, on 14
October 1951. On that date, the company of which Private Kollock was a member, was advancing on its objective when it
was stopped by heavy fire coming from a series of well-entrenched hostile hill positions. Realizing that an attack against
these positions would cause many casualties to be inflicted on the friendly troops because of the deep fortification occupied
by the enemy, the company commander called for a volunteer to go forward alone and eliminate the positions with a flame
thrower. Private Kollock immediately stepped forward and, grasping the weapon, he moved up the slope toward the first
enemy bunker. Despite the intense fire being concentrated on him, he eliminated the position, killing two of its occupants and
causing others to surrender. Observing a large group of the enemy grouping to launch a counter-attack, he unhesitatingly
moved forward once more and subjected them to a long burst from his flame thrower. This courageous action inflicted heavy
casualties on the hostile force and broke up the attack. Those of the enemy who were not killed or injured became thoroughly
demoralized and fled to the safety of their bunkers. Private Kollock then pursued them and destroyed many of them in their
positions. In attempting to sweep the area clean of the enemy, he exhausted the fuel for his weapon and was cut down by
enemy automatic-weapons fire. His comrades were so inspired by his fearless actions that they charged forward and overran
the enemy positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 115 (February 26, 1952)
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
KOPSICK, ALBERT R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert R. Kopsick (O-1882339), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Kopsick distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kachil-li, Korea, on the night 8
June 1953. On that night, Lieutenant Kopsick was the leader of an ambush patrol which encountered a numerically superior
enemy force while operating forward of the United Nations main line of resistance. Although wounded in the initial action,
Lieutenant Kopsick quickly established a defensive perimeter, then moved about the fire-swept terrain to distribute
ammunition and to encourage his men. Throughout the action Lieutenant Kopsick continued to brave the intense barrage and
traverse the area until he was wounded a second time and lost the use of his legs. When he saw a wounded comrade lying in
an exposed area, Lieutenant Kopsick ignored his own injuries and the heavy bombardment, crawled to the casualty, and
administered first aid. After dragging the wounded soldier to a covered position, he continued to fire his weapon with great
effectiveness and to inspire his men until reinforcements arrive the following morning and routed the enemy force. Even
though he was in a state of semi-consciousness, Lieutenant Kopsick courageously refused to be evacuated until other
wounded men had been treated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 996 (November 8, 1953)
Home Town: Nassau, New York
*KORAKIAN, JACK
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack Korakian (US55046685), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Korakian distinguished himself by extraordinary
Page 132
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hyoryongdae, Korea, on 23 January 1952. On that date,
Corporal Korakian was accompanying a squad as it moved along the saddle of a hill when it was subjected to intense enemy
fire and an almost continuous rain of grenades. Snipers on the heights to the rear and on the flanks of the squad further
harassed the friendly troops and, in the ensuing struggle, the squad leader was seriously wounded. Corporal Korakian
immediately assumed command and proceeded to organize an orderly withdrawal. Under his capable direction, the men
began the perilous descent from the hill but one particular enemy bunker with a clear field of fire made their retrograde
movement almost impossible. Determined to silence the nearby enemy emplacement in an effort to save his men from
annihilation, Corporal Korakian appointed a rifleman to render covering fire and then, in a single-handed assault, he charged
directly into the heavy enemy fire toward the bunker. Before he could reach it, he was stopped by a wound in his chest.
Undaunted, he remained in an exposed position and poured a deadly accurate stream of rifle fire into the position and, at the
same time, directed his men to resume their withdrawal. Although seriously weakened by his painful wound, Corporal
Korakian remained in his position, firing at the enemy, until he was sure that his comrades had reached safety. Only then did
he laboriously make his way to them under the heavy enemy fire. Upon reaching friendly positions, he succumbed to his
wound.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 225 (April 30, 1952)
Home Town: Racine, Wisconsin
KOTITE, RICHARD S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard S. Kotite, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as a Platoon
Leader of Company B, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Kotite distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15
February 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Kotite, a platoon leader of a rifle unit, was given the mission of attacking and seizing
a hill from which the enemy was delivering effective fire on the flanks of the friendly troops. When he had led his platoon to
a point near the top of the hill, a sudden and intense mortar barrage killed several of his men and scattered the remainder.
Lieutenant Kotite immediately reorganized his men and, under intense enemy fire, again led them forward. At this point, an
enemy machine-gun opened fire, killing the platoon sergeant and the one remaining squad leader. Undaunted by the intense
and accurate fire, Lieutenant Kotite shouted encouragement to his troops and personally rushed the machine-gun
emplacement, disposing of it with a grenade. He then led his men, in the face of point-blank enemy fire, over the crest of the
hill. As a result of the heroic and inspiring leadership of Lieutenant Kotite, his company was able to secure commanding
terrain vital to the security of United Nations troops in the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 572 (July 22, 1951)
KOZARES, VICTOR
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Victor Kozares, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Kozares distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Soan-ni, Korea, on 6 February 1951. As the 1st platoon
was halted by the intense and accurate small-arms and automatic-weapons fire of the enemy, the company commander
ordered the 3d platoon, of' which Corporal Kozares was a member, to launch a bayonet attack against the hostile
emplacements. Corporal Kozares immediately led a small group forward to engage the enemy. After expending his grenades
on the outer defenses of the hostile force, he called for his comrades to pass their grenades to him and continued hurling them
until their defenses were breached. With this accomplished, he charged the nearest enemy emplacement, shouting for the rest
of the men to follow. After killing one of the enemy with rifle fire and bayoneting another, Corporal Kozares ran down a
third and killed him with his bayonet after his rifle jammed. Stopping only long enough to clear his rifle, he then moved
forward through the hostile positions, killing many of the enemy with his bayonet and rifle. His courageous and aggressive
actions were a primary factor in the successful accomplishment of the company's mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 749 (October 7, 1951)
Home Town: South Union Township, Pennsylvania
*KRAUSS, HARRY A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harry A. Krauss (ER13281876), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Page 133
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Krauss distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 3 October
1951. On that date, Sergeant Krauss' company was engaged in an attack against well-fortified enemy hill positions. In the
initial assault, the friendly force was pinned down by an extremely heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire. Realizing that in
their present untenable position, his comrades faced annihilation, Sergeant, Krauss immediately gathered all of the hand
grenades he could carry and, hurling them and firing his rifle, single-handedly charged the enemy emplacements. With
complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved across the open terrain, fully exposed to the concentrated fire of the
enemy. The bold attack of' Sergeant Krauss successfully diverted the fire of the hostile troops and allowed his company to
renew its assault. After expending all of' his grenades he, steadfastly remained in his exposed position, firing his rifle with
deadly accuracy until he was hit and mortally wounded by hostile fire. inspired by the great personal courage displayed by
Sergeant Krauss, his comrades charged forward and drove the enemy force from their emplacements.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 996 (December 16, 1951)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*KRAVITZ, LEONARD M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leonard M. Kravitz (RA12322776), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Kravitz
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea near
Yangpyong, Korea, on 6 and 7 March 1951. On that date, Private Kravitz, an assistant machine gunner attached to Company
L, was in a defensive position on strategic key terrain. After the friendly elements had repulsed two earlier probing attacks,
the enemy launched a fanatical banzai charge with heavy supporting fire and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault
with ruthless determination. When the machine gunner was wounded in the initial phase of action, Private Kravitz
immediately seized the weapon and poured devastating fire into the ranks of the onrushing assailants. The enemy effected
and exploited a breach on the left flank, rendering the friendly positions untenable. Upon order to withdraw, Private Kravitz
voluntarily remained to provide protective fire for the retiring elements. Traversing the gun to the left to cover the infiltrating
enemy and ignoring the pleadings of his comrades to fall back, he fearlessly maintained his position. Detecting a column of
Communist troops moving toward friendly positions, he swept the hostile soldiers with deadly, accurate fire, killing the entire
group. His destructive retaliation caused the enemy to concentrate vicious fire on his position and enabled the friendly
elements to effect a withdrawal. After the strong point was re-secured, Private Kravitz' body was found lying beside the gun
he had so heroically manned and numerous enemy dead lay in and around his emplacement. Private Kravitz' incredible
display of valor set an inspiring example for his comrades. His unflinching courage and consummate devotion to duty reflect
the highest credit on himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 5 (January 15, 1952)
Home Town: Kings, New York
KRILLING, WILLIAM E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. Krilling (RA17216353), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Krilling distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on 13 February
1953. On that date, Sergeant Krilling assumed command of a combat patrol when the patrol leader was wounded in the initial
stages of a fire-fight with hostile forces. Sergeant Krilling led the members of the patrol in an attack through a minefield
during an intense barrage. When the patrol reached the enemy trenches, Sergeant Krilling, ignoring painful arm and hip
wounds inflicted by a grenade, drove the enemy troops from their installation and into a deep cave. After his three
companions were wounded by a fragmentation grenade, Sergeant Krilling ran through the grenades and small-arms fire to
sweep the enemy's position with a burst from his carbine. Though weakened from loss of blood, Sergeant Krilling lifted two
of his comrades out of the trench and carried them to safety. When the third man, whom Sergeant Krilling had assumed could
move by himself, cried out for help, Sergeant Krilling moved back to the cave, again swept the entrance with a burst of fire,
and carried the man to a waiting litter. The patrol was ambushed, but Sergeant Krilling calmly directed supporting fire on the
enemy squad and guided his men to a successful escape without further mishap. He then refused medical aid until all of his
disabled comrades had been treated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 564 (June 12, 1953)
Home Town: Arlington, Virginia
Page 134
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
KUHN, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles E. Kuhn (O-1293610), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Kuhn distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Changnyhong, Korea, on 1 September 1950. On that date,
when a group of approximately twenty enemy soldiers approached a roadblock established by Company F, Captain Kuhn
waited until they were at close range, then ordered his men to fire. Throughout the ensuing action, he moved from one
foxhole, to another, heedless of enemy fire, to give orders. As a result of his gallant actions, eighteen of the enemy were
killed and two captured. Later that day, Captain Kuhn voluntarily accompanied a combat patrol, which included two tanks,
into a nearby enemy occupied village and the patrol, under his inspiring leadership, destroyed five enemy anti-tank guns and
two mortars, killed sixteen troops, and cleared the village of the remainder. On the night of 3 September 1950, Captain Kuhn
led a rocket launcher team against an enemy force which was supported by tanks and self-propelled guns. Personally firing a
3.5 inch launcher, he knocked out two self-propelled guns and damaged one tank. The remainder of the enemy force was
dispersed with heavy casualties. On 5 September 1950, he infiltrated through enemy-held territory to reach a platoon that had
been cut off, and although wounded during this action, organized and coordinated an attack which repulsed the enemy end
restored friendly lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 299 (May 10, 1951)
Home Town: Allegheny, Pennsylvania
LACK, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles E. Lack, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine gunner of an
Infantry Company. Corporal Lack distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in
the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on the night of 10 June 1953. On that night Corporal Lack was a machine-gunner in a
United Nations force defending an outpost against an intense enemy attack. Although wounded early in the engagement,
Corporal Lack insisted on returning to his gun and continued to direct accurate fire on the advancing enemy. Noticing a
medical aidman attempting to move a wounded man into a bunker, Corporal Lack unhesitatingly rushed to his assistance. He
was attacked en route and paralyzed from the waist down by a blow on the back. Fighting with his bayonet, he warded off the
enemy until help arrived. When he regained partial control of his legs, Corporeal Lack again returned to the machine-gun.
Although completely isolated from friendly forces, he continued to place deadly fire on the enemy, employing his pistol
when close proximity rendered his machine-gun ineffective. Corporal Lack courageously remained at his position and
inflicted great casualties on the enemy infantrymen until the following morning when the United Nations forces drove the
element from the key outpost.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 977 (October 30, 1953)
*LAMBERT, ROBERT R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert R. Lambert (US53005081), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Lambert distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungso-ri, Korea, on the morning of October 4, 1951.
On that date, the unit of which Corporal Lambert was a member launched an attack against a large hostile force firmly
entrenched on a strategic hill. Leading one of the assaulting squads, Corporal Lambert moved up the slope toward a series of
enemy bunkers which were the key to the hostile defense. As the friendly troops neared the objective, they were met by a
tremendous concentration of enemy fire. The foe poured burst after burst of machine-gunfire into the ranks of the attackers,
one of which hit and wounded Corporal Lambert. Although seriously weakened and bleeding profusely, he refused to be
evacuated. Instead, Corporal Lambert, displaying a matchless fighting spirit, urged his men forward, and summoning the last
of his strength, he attacked and destroyed the machine-gun position from which the major portion of the hostile fire
originated. Thoroughly inspired by his valiant actions, the friendly troops swept up the hill and routed the hostile force.
Although his life was ebbing fast, Corporal Lambert managed to emplace his men in advantageous positions in anticipation
of an enemy counterattack before he collapsed and died.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 323 (June 21, 1952)
Home Town: Escambia, Florida
Page 135
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
LANDES, DAVID G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David G. Landes (O-2206931), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Landes
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea,
on 7 September 1951. In the early morning hours on that date, Lieutenant Landes' platoon was occupying a sector of a
company defense perimeter which was located on the crest of a hill, well in advance of the friendly lines. In the darkness,
several enemy patrols probed the friendly positions but they were repulsed in short, bitter engagements. These patrols,
however, proved to be the vanguard of a large hostile force which suddenly launched a full-scale attack against the perimeter.
While a heavy volume of enemy fire raked the friendly emplacements, the attackers advanced under cover of a smoke screen
and breached the barbed-wire entanglements with explosive charges. Then with a rush, the hostile troops charged up the
slope and concentrated their entire strength against one small sector of the perimeter. Under this unrelenting pressure, the
defending squad began to fall back. Observing this, Lieutenant Landes, without regard for his personal safety, left his
position and fought his way to the confused men. Battling hand-to-hand with the enemy in an effort to contact each man, he
reorganized the friendly troops and directed them in an orderly withdrawal to a more defensible position. Seeing the
command post fall into the hands of the enemy, he attempted to contact the company commander on a field telephone only to
find that the instrument was no longer functioning. Realizing that his message was of vital importance, he fearlessly traveled
across a wide expanse of exposed ground and personally delivered his information to his superior. After reporting the tactical
situation, Lieutenant Landes crossed the fire- swept terrain once again and reorganized his platoon in an effort to drive the
enemy from the friendly positions. Ordering his men to fix bayonets, he led them in a fierce counter-attack which routed the
enemy from the perimeter with heavy losses.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 100 (February 20, 1952)
Home Town: Noble, Oklahoma
LAUER, RICHARD F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard F. Lauer, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Lauer distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Han River in Korea on 7 March 1951.
Following an assault landing across the river by his company, the assault platoon became subjected to intense hostile fire
from a small hill some five hundred yards to the east. Ordered up the river to draw enemy fire and relieve pressure on the
assault platoon, he deployed his platoon and opened fire, only to be pinned by a vicious cross-fire from two machine guns,
approximately seventy-five yards distant. Running forty yards through the fire-swept area, Lieutenant Lauer secured a rifle
and grenade adapter, crawled closer and fired two grenades into the position on the right which knocked it out. When the gun
on the left again pinned down his platoon, he advanced alone and fired three grenades into this hostile emplacement which
due to its construction, proved ineffective. Circling the emplacement, he bayoneted an enemy soldier who was firing on his
platoon and, dropping a grenade into the escape vent, silenced the gun and annihilated its crew. Leaping to his feet and
shouting orders to fix bayonets and charge, his men, so inspired by his heroic action, made a frontal assault against the hill,
killed twenty-one hostile troops and completely routed their remaining force. Lieutenant Lauer, in his daring exploits, had
personally knocked out two machine guns and killed five of the determined enemy. His courageous conduct, indomitable
determination and outstanding combat leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself, and are in keeping with the finest
traditions of the infantry and United States Army.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 91 (October 24, 1951)
LEACHMAN, GAIL B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gail B. Leachman (US56068875), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Platoon Sergeant with Company F, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class
Leachman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Hagamnyong, Korea, on 12 September 1951. On that date, the company of which Sergeant Leachman was a member, was
engaged in an attack against a well- entrenched hostile force occupying a strategic slope. Rather than launch a costly frontal
assault, the friendly troops maneuvered around the enemy positions and attempted to attack from the rear. As Sergeant
Page 136
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Leachman's platoon moved forward in the assault, it was subjected to a heavy volume of fire from a well-concealed hostile
emplacement. In the initial burst of fire, both the platoon leader and Sergeant Leachman were wounded. Realizing that the
platoon leader was unable to lead the attack, Sergeant Leachman, although painfully wounded, moved to the front of the
platoon. In an attempt to minimize the danger felt by his men, he fearlessly exposed himself to the heavy fire and, shouting
words of encouragement to them, he began to advance on the enemy position. Inspired by his heroic example, the friendly
troops resumed the assault and followed Sergeant Leachman as he attacked the emplacement. Wounded again by grenade
fragments, he nevertheless neutralized the left flank of the enemy position and continued to advance. By that time, the entire
platoon was fighting with such fierce aggressiveness that the hostile force became demoralized and fled from the hill. Only
after he had deployed his men in a defensive perimeter on the newly won ground did Sergeant Leachman allow himself to be
evacuated for medical treatment.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 105 (February 22, 1952)
Home Town: Bonneville, Idaho
LEDERER, EDWARD R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward R. Lederer (RA15282298), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Lederer distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 30 July
1951. During an assault on enemy emplacements, Company L, was pinned down by heavy small arms, automatic-weapons,
grenade, and mortar fire. Sergeant Lederer, with his machine gun in his arms, leaped from the safety of his position and went
forward with his company through the fire-swept are, firing his weapon with deadly accuracy. With fearless determination,
he continued this fire, causing many enemy casualties and completely destroying three enemy machine-gun emplacements.
This display of valor, in the face of a numerically superior enemy force, inspired Sergeant Lederer's comrades to press the
attack, which culminated in the complete destruction of the enemy and attainment of the company's objective. The
conspicuous courage and consummate devotion to duty demonstrated by Sergeant Lederer reflect the highest credit on
himself and the military service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Home Town: Maricopa, Arizona
LEDFORD, JAMES H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Ledford, Technical Sergeant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the 6167th
Operations Squadron, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 December 1952. While
serving as Engineer on an unarmed, unescorted B-26 aircraft deployed over Ullyul, North Korea, during a pass on an enemy
convoy near Ullyul, the pilot was severely wounded in the hip. The aircraft went into a steep dive, and Sergeant Ledford
quickly grabbed the control column, pulling the aircraft up just in time to avert a crash. The pilot could not be treated in his
position, and his chances for survival after a bail-out were negligible. Realizing this, he entreated the crew to bail out and
save themselves, but Sergeant Ledford and the navigator elected to remain with the aircraft to give aid to the pilot and help
get the aircraft back to the base. Sergeant Ledford monitored the instruments for the wounded pilot, giving him all the
assistance possible. Since they were very low on fuel, it was only through Sergeant Ledford’s skillful control of power
settings that they were able to reach a friendly airfield. After touchdown, Sergeant Ledford applied the emergency air brakes
safely, bring the aircraft to a stop. Through is calmness during the emergency, his decision to remain in the aircraft and his
direct aid to the pilot in flying the aircraft, Sergeant Ledford was instrumental in saving the pilot and the aircraft.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 388 (October 17, 1953)
LEE, CHEW-MON
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chew-Mon Lee (O-1341886), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Lee
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunu-ri, Korea, on
30 November 1950. On that date, Company H was defensively deployed near Kunu-ri when a numerically superior enemy
force succeeded in completely surrounding the company and subjecting it to intense small-arms, machine-gun and automaticweapons fire. During the initial phase of this action the company suffered heavy casualties and the company commander was
Page 137
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
killed. Lieutenant Lee immediately assumed command of the company and, with complete disregard for the intense enemy
fire, deployed the company in a tight defensive perimeter. Realizing that the loss of the company commander had tended to
panic the men, Lieutenant Lee moved from one position to another, encouraging his men and steadying those who were
confused and bewildered by the heavy casualties suffered and the intensity of the enemy attack. When accurate sniper fire
from a hill about 150 yards distant began harassing his men, Lieutenant Lee and a small group of volunteers attacked the hill
and cleared it of enemy opposition. After establishing a small outpost on the hill, he dispatched a messenger through the
enemy lines in an attempt to obtain reinforcements. Under his capable leadership the men repulsed several fanatical enemy
attacks until a friendly tank force broke through to their position. As it became apparent that the tank crews could not identify
the friendly forces, Lieutenant Lee attracted the attention of the lead tank crew, then mounted on top of the tank and, heedless
of the enemy fire, directed return fire on the hostile positions with such accuracy that all enemy resistance was eliminated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 463 (June 26, 1951)
Home Town: Sacramento, California
LEMINGS, RAYMOND C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond C. Lemings (RA18129754), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Lemings distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 21 September 1950. On
that date, Private First Class Lemings's platoon attacked against what was believed to be a small group of the enemy on an
adjacent ridge. Upon reaching the enemy positions a sudden barrage of grenades revealed that the platoon had been drawn
into a trap manned by over eighty enemy troops. Ordering his squad to a safer place, Private Lemings charged the enemy
emplacements in the face of exploding grenades and launched an attack with his own grenades. Three times he returned for a
new supply and charged back at the entrenched enemy. His outstanding courage and exemplary conduct so inspired the rest
of the platoon that they swept up the hill routing the dazed and disorganized North Koreans.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 49 (January 31, 1951)
Home Town: Seminole, Oklahoma
LENON, CHESTER J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Chester J. Lenon (O-2206421), Second Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with 77th Engineer Combat Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
Lenon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 6
August 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Lenon, Platoon Leader, of the 3d platoon, was covering the withdrawal of Company I,
24th Infantry Regiment, south of Haman, Korea. During this action the platoon was pimped down by intense enemy smallarms and mortar fire. Despite the intense fire, Lieutenant Lenon and six volunteers, flanked the enemy and inflicted heavy
casualties which enabled the remainder of the platoon to withdraw. Although wounded, Lieutenant Lenon refused to be
evacuated, but remained in an exposed position delivering effective fire on the enemy until his men had reached safety. He
then withdrew and despite his wounds devoted himself to the care and treatment of his wounded men.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 54 (September 6, 1950)
Home Town: Montgomery, Kansas
*LEWELLYN, ELMER E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmer E. Lewellyn (ER06142686), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Lewellyn distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Oneamsong, Korea, on 13
January 1951. On that date, Company E was defending a key terrain feature in the Wonju area when a numerically superior
enemy force launched several fanatical attacks against the company positions. In the initial attack, Private Lewellyn, a newly
assigned replacement that had joined the company the preceding day, was thrown from his foxhole by the force of an enemy
concussion grenade that exploded near his position. Quickly recovering from the shock of the blast, he crawled back to his
position and aided in repulsing the attack by placing withering fire on the enemy. When the enemy troops rallied and
launched a second attack, Private Lewellyn, heedless of the intense enemy fire, moved from one position to another in order
to gain a better field of fire and thus inflict greater casualties on the enemy. Although seriously wounded during the second
Page 138
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
enemy assault, Private Lewellyn refused to retire for medical attention. When the enemy closed in for the third and final
assault, Private Lewellyn leaped from his foxhole and stood fully exposed to the hostile fire, yelling taunts at the enemy and
shouting words of encouragement to his comrades. During the final assault, enemy troops approached to within a few yards
of Private Lewellyn's position but he steadfastly refused to fall back and killed several enemy soldiers at his position before
he fell mortally wounded. Inspired by the intrepid courage and self sacrifice of Private Lewellyn, his comrades tenaciously
held their positions, inflicted tremendous casualties on the enemy and successfully repelled the hostile assaults.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 581 (July 24, 1951)
Home Town: Sevier, Tennessee
LEWIS, WALTER S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walter S. Lewis, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Lewis distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Samt'ae-dong, Korea, on 23
September 1951. On that date, the company of which Lieutenant Lewis was a member was assigned to attack a strategic hill
which had barred the advance of a large friendly assaulting force. After several costly attacks, Lieutenant Lewis was the only
platoon leader who had not been rendered a casualty. Without hesitation he organized all of the remaining friendly troops into
a single group and fearlessly led them in a renewed attack. Charging directly into the heavy enemy fire, he reached a point on
an intermediate objective where he directed his men to establish a defense line. Constantly moving among the friendly troops
with words of encouragement, Lieutenant Lewis then led his men in three attacks against the enemy positions, each of which
was unsuccessful because of the tremendous volume of hostile fire. In the fourth attempt, he cautiously led his men up the
steep slope and then charged forward alone toward a key enemy bunker. Disregarding the heavy fire being concentrated on
him by the enemy, he fearlessly attacked the position and destroyed it with grenades. After shouting to his men to move
forward, he maneuvered around the crest of the enemy-held hill and neutralized the hostile emplacements, one by one. In this
manner, the strategic area was secured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 218 (April 26, 1952)
*LEWIS, WARREN G. (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Warren G. Lewis (O-1686698), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company M, 3d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Lewis distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chonji, Korea, on 9 and 10 July 1950.
During the afternoon of 9 July, Lieutenant Lewis volunteered to go to an exposed position where he could adjust mortar fire
on enemy machinegun positions. His conduct of the fire, in the face of heavy enemy fire, was successful and enabled the
Battalion to repulse an enemy attack and remain in their positions longer than would otherwise have been possible. On 10
July 1950, a full-scale attack was launched on the Battalion position. With complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant
Lewis took position with the flank machinegun section. He personally moved from gun to gun directing fire. When two men
were wounded, he carried them to defilade positions where Medical Department personal were able to treat them. When one
of the guns was destroyed, Lieutenant Lewis redistributed the remaining gun so that it protected the Battalion Observation
Post as well as the flank of the position. Upon the position being overrun, he directed the withdrawal of his men and did not
leave until all survivors had gotten to safety. He covered the withdrawal by personally firing his machine gun. By his gallant
actions and outstanding leadership, Lieutenant Lewis brought credit to himself and to the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
Home Town: Bartow, Georgia
LIMBOCK, ROEY E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Roey E. Limbock (RA38079505), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Limbock distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on 27 July 1950. On this
date, Company B was attacked and surrounded by an overwhelming enemy force. The aggressiveness of the assault, superior
numbers and superior numbers and fire superiority disorganized the company into isolated small groups, each vainly trying to
fight a withdrawing action to escape the trap. Sergeant Limbock led a group of nineteen men through enemy lines to the hills
Page 139
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
south of Anui. He did so while wounded and with complete disregard for personal safety in the interest of saving his
detachment. Sergeant Limbock was wounded so severely that he was unable to walk and had to be carried by his men. He
continued to lead and direct his men in this fashion for three days. He directed their route of march, instructed them in
providing security along the route, and maintained battle discipline. On one occasion he further risked his life to prevent a
grenade from injuring men of his group. Sergeant Limbock, although very weak, encouraged his detachment to keep going in
spite of hunger and fatigue. By so doing the men reached a point where a patrol was sent for assistance which arrived and
took the group to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 162 (November 8, 1950)
Home Town: Red River, Texas
LIPPMAN, GORDON J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gordon J. Lippman, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Lippman distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Do Chung, Korea, on 11 April 1951.
Captain Lippman was leading his men across the Hantan River in the pre-dawn darkness in an attempt to secure the high
ground on the opposite shore from a well-entrenched hostile force. When the friendly troops were in the middle of the river,
an enemy outpost discovered the operation and directed machine-gun fire on the wading troops. Quickly deploying his men,
Captain Lippman led a charge against the hostile emplacement, destroying it and enabling the company to finish the crossing
with a minimum of casualties. He then reorganized the company and led his men across a flat, exposed area toward the
objective. The enemy, placed in a strong perimeter defense on the crest of the hill, directed such a devastating volume of fire
on the friendly troops that only a platoon of the company reached the base of the objective with Captain Lippman, the
remainder being pinned down by the intense fire. He realized that he platoon would be forced to launch a frontal assault
against the enemy positions, risking annihilation, unless some method was employed to divert the hostile fire from the
attacking troops. He immediately moved up the slope and, armed with a pistol and grenades, attacked the enemy
emplacements. For forty-five minutes he maneuvered to within a few yards of these positions, harassing the hostile troops
and drawing their concentrated fire. This courageous action enabled the platoon to work its way to a position from which an
assault was launched that routed the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 784 (October 19, 1951)
LITTLE, JAMES C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James C. Little, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant
Little distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonan, Korea, on 8 July
1950. On that date, the entire battalion had been surrounded by superior enemy forces which had launched a tank and infantry
attack. First Lieutenant Little voluntarily took command of a 2.36 inch rocket launching team and a rifle grenade launcher.
With these inadequate weapons, he destroyed two of the enemy tanks. Noticing that a platoon, which was operating without
an officer, was preparing to prematurely withdraw from its position, Lieutenant Little organized the men and placed them in
firing positions where they were able to inflict severe casualties on the enemy. When the order was given to withdraw, he
picked up an M-1 rifle and personally destroyed a machine-gun position which was holding up the movement. He moved
from place to place, ensuring that all men withdrew in an orderly and effective manner. Throughout the entire action, he
displayed a complete disregard for his own safety and repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy fire. By his gallant
action, casualties were held to a minimum and the Battalion was able to retain its effectiveness as a fighting unit.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 12 (July 28, 1950)
*LITTLE, JOHN F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John F. Little (RA06662835), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Little
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yechon, Korea, on
19 July 1950. While leading a motorized patrol of the Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, Sergeant First Class Little
discovered the presence of approximately fifty enemy troops. He immediately signaled the danger, dismounted, and at close
Page 140
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
range engaged the enemy in a fire-fight from an exposed position in a small ditch approximately fifteen yards away.
Meanwhile, his comrades took cover in a small building nearby. Although under intense fire from enemy small-arms and
automatic weapons, Sergeant Little, from his exposed position, coolly directed his men into position to wipe out the enemy
strongpoint. By diverting to himself the fire and attention of the enemy, and with the deadly accurate fire of his own weapon,
he successfully covered the deployment of his patrol. He then adjusted mortar fire on the enemy position. Under his skillful
direction the patrol was able to rout the enemy, inflict heavy losses, and capture much valuable enemy equipment. In this
heroic action Sergeant Little was mortally wounded by a burst of fire from an enemy machine-gun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 24 (August 12, 1950)
Home Town: Breathitt, Kentucky
LITZENBERG, HOMER LAURENCE, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Homer Laurence Litzenberg, Jr. (O-3959), Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Rein.), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
Republic of Korea from 29 November to 4 December 1950, in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, Korea. Colonel
Litzenberg's actions contributed materially to the breakthrough of the Seventh Regiment in the Chosin Reservoir area and are
in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Order No. 66 (December 15, 1950)
Born: 1/8/1903 at Steelton, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Other Award: Navy Cross (Korea)
LITZINGER, DUANE E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Duane E. Litzinger, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader with an Infantry Company of the 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Litzinger distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mago-ri, Korea, on 11 and 12 October 1951.
On that date, Private Litzinger's company was engaged in an assault against well-fortified enemy emplacements. In the
opening phases of the attack, Private Litzinger was assigned to provide overhead machine-gun fire to support the attacking
infantry. The heavy enemy counter-fire soon disabled his weapon and wounded two of his comrades. Exposing himself to the
direct observation of the enemy, he fearlessly moved to the two men and evacuated them to safety. Upon returning to the
battle Private Litzinger, armed only with his carbine, single-handedly advanced against a hostile automatic-weapon
emplacement and killed the crew manning the machine gun. Later, when another attack was launched by the friendly troops,
Private Litzinger, observing that his comrades were pinned down by intense enemy automatic-weapons fire, organized five
men and led them against the hostile bunkers. Working their way to within a few yards of the enemy positions, the men
assaulted the emplacements with grenades under the direction of Private Litzinger and destroyed three of them. With the
enemy automatic-weapons silenced, the friendly troops were able to renew their assault and secure their objective. The
platoon was immediately arranged in a defense perimeter, with Private Litzinger and two comrades in a forward position.
When the fanatical enemy counterattack came, Private Litzinger's emplacement bore the brunt of the assault. Fighting
fiercely and with great determination, he held his ground, repulsing the enemy with extremely heavy casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1003 (December 20, 1951)
LONSFORD, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles A. Lonsford, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer, Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Lonsford
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sabanggari, Korea,
on 10 June 1951. While advancing against the enemy, Company B was halted by a heavy volume of enemy fire. Quickly, and
with utter disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Lonsford moved among his men, reorganizing them and directing fire.
He then personally led one squad against a key enemy emplacement and succeeded in neutralizing it. With this obstacle
overcome, the entire company moved forward in the assault and Lieutenant Lonsford moved on toward the next enemy
position. At this time, he noticed a wounded man lying in an exposed position with the enemy fire concentrating on him.
Immediately he ran across the fire-swept terrain and, picking up the man, carried him to safety. After arranging for the
Page 141
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
wounded man's evacuation, he returned to the head of the assaulting elements and led them forward, securing the objective
and routing the enemy from their positions. The outstanding personal courage and inspirational leadership displayed by
Lieutenant Lonsford in this action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 633 (August 12, 1951)
LOPEZ, ERASMO G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Erasmo G. Lopez, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Lopez distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Chik-tong, Korea, on 16 May 1951. When his company was attacked by a
numerically superior enemy force, Corporal Lopez, a machine gunner, remained in position and delivered withering fire on
the assaulting enemy masses, inflicting many casualties. Undaunted by the continual enemy attacks, he steadfastly remained
in position, continually sweeping the area clear of the enemy with his devastating machine gun fire. When his ammunition
was expended, Corporal Lopez held the hostile troops off with grenades and small-arms fire until additional ammunition was
brought forward to his position. Supplied with more ammunition, Corporal Lopez again opened a deadly stream of fire on the
enemy, heedless of the small-arms fire and mortar bursts which were striking near his position, until the hostile troops, after
suffering tremendous casualties, were repulsed. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Corporal Lopez throughout this
engagement was instrumental in the defeat of the enemy and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military
services.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 478 (June 29, 1951)
LOVISKA, FRANCIS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Francis Loviska, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery B, 99th Field
Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Loviska distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces near Yong-dong, Korea, on 24 July 1950. While serving as a forward artillery observer
attached to Company E, 8th Cavalry Regiment, Private Loviska and his comrades were cut off behind enemy lines by a
machine-gun, pinning the unit to the ground. Private Loviska volunteered to carry ammunition for a bazooka team which was
seeking to destroy the machine-gun position, constituting a part of the road block. Moving forward of an infantry platoon
position, the team fired upon the road block and knocked out three machine-guns. Before it could deliver more fire, the
bazooka team, except for Private Loviska, was killed. He immediately picked up the bazooka and single-handedly destroyed
two more machine-gun positions, enabling his unit to withdraw without further opposition.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 114 (March 4, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 212 (1951)
LOWE, FRANK E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank E. Lowe, Major General, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the Personal
Representative of the President of the United States, attached to the Far East Command, with the mission of observing and
reporting on military operations in Korea, from 10 August 1950 to 9 April 1951. Accepting personal hazards far beyond the
requirements of his mission, Major General Lowe devoted long periods of time with the forward elements of our major units
in combat in order that he might better observe and evaluate the battle efficiency of the United Nations Command.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 75 (April 10, 1951)
LOWRY, LEONARD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leonard Lowry (O-1302026), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Major Lowry distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hoengsong, Korea, on 12 February 1951.
On that date, Company C had the mission of covering the withdrawal of a road-bound artillery battalion along a road
paralleled by enemy- infested hills and ridges. After ten consecutive hours of heavy fighting, during which Major Lowry
Page 142
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
heroically led his men in knocking out several enemy roadblocks designed to trap the battalion, the column reached the
regimental assembly area and joined the 3d Battalion. As the two battalions began assembling and reorganizing, a strong
enemy force occupying positions on a ridge adjacent to the assembly area placed a heavy barrage of mortar and automaticweapons fire on the friendly troops, inflicting numerous casualties. Quickly organizing a group of men from his company,
Major Lowry personally led them in an assault on the nearest enemy held hill and succeeded in killing the enemy occupying
it. Although serious wounded during this engagement, he continued to lead his men in assaults on the others hills in the area
until the entire ridge had been cleared of hostile forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 419 (June 10, 1951)
Born: 5/16/1920 at Milford, California
Home Town: Blackhawk, Iowa
*LOYD, FRANK RILEY, JR
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank Riley Loyd, Jr. (O-0062775), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Loyd
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sinan-Myan, Korea, on 26
September 1950. When Task Force DOLVIN was proceeding along a road, the column was stopped by severe enemy sniper
and automatic-weapons fire from the high ground to their right. Lieutenant Loyd, as platoon leader of the 1st platoon, was
riding tanks at the rear of the column. When the enemy commenced firing, Lieutenant Loyd, without regard for his own
safety, immediately formed fifteen men into an effective fighting force and attacked the hill. In the course of the attack the
group was pinned down by devastating enemy fire and grenades. Lieutenant Loyd, although armed only with a pistol,
exposed himself to the deadly enemy fire and through his outstanding display of courage, aggressiveness and leadership so
inspired his men that they assaulted the position and forced the enemy to withdraw. In this final assault Lieutenant Loyd was
killed. Due to his heroic action, an enemy force of what was later determined to be 150 men were forced from well fortified
positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 78, (February 17, 1951)
Home Town: Laramie, Texas
LUKAS, FRANK W.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Frank W. Lukas, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the United States
Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to the 26th Republic of Korea Regiment. Captain Lukas distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 3 and 4 September
1950. At approximately 2000 hours, on 3 September 1950, an estimated two companies of enemy infiltrated behind friendly
lines and established a strong roadblock overlooking an area in which the command post of reconnaissance in a convoy with
approximately 200 Republic of Korea soldiers, was trapped in the roadblock. The sudden attack created confusion among the
Korean soldiers and many abandoned their vehicles and fled, enabling the enemy to inflict 20 casualties on the group.
Observing the confusion and realizing that the regimental headquarters was faced with possible annihilation, Major Lukas
turned his vehicle around and drove down the road to intercept the fleeing troops. Halting them, he dismounted two .50
caliber machine guns from an artillery truck and organized two machine gun squads to return the enemy fire. While engaged
in this operation, a part of the enemy force suddenly appeared from the darkness behind his machine gun positions, inflicting
additional casualties on the group. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Major Lukas moved through the intense
small arms fire to one of the machine guns and turned it on the enemy, killing seven, wounding 15, and causing the
remainder to withdraw. He repeatedly exposed himself to sporadic enemy fire throughout the night by moving among the
soldiers and encouraging them to maintain their positions. At daylight, despite the incessant mortar and small arms fire, he
organized the group of Korean soldiers and personally led the in an attack on the numerically superior enemy. His display of
courage, aggressive leadership and devotion to duty so inspired the Republic of Korea soldiers that they zealously assaulted
the enemy positions, killing 45, wounding 30, and forcing the remainder to flee in disorder, thereby eliminating the
roadblock.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 252 (May 1, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
Page 143
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
LUKAS, FRANK W.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Frank W. Lukas, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the United States Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to the 2d Battalion, 26th Republic of Korea
Regiment. Captain Lukas distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Kangnung, Korea, on 6 February 1951. On that date, the 2d Battalion, 26th Republic of Korea Regiment, was
given the mission of attacking an estimated three battalions of Korean communist soldiers who had held up the 2d Battalion
advance for three days in the vicinity of Mosan Hill, a dominating terrain feature commanding the approaches to Kangnung.
Captain Lukas, equipped with a backpack Air Force control radio, advanced with the lead company to attack the enemy. The
Company was immediately placed under a heavy barrage of enemy mortar, automatic weapons and small arms fire, during
which time the company commander was killed and 15 friendly soldiers wounded. Capt. Lukas crawled through the enemy
fire to another position within 100 years of the enemy positions, and for two hours while under heavy constant enemy small
arms fire, directed devastating air strikes by friendly fighter aircraft. These planes knocked out four machine guns, two
mortars, caused 50 enemy casualties and partially disorganized the enemy in the entrenchments. At the completion of the air
strikes Captain Lukas again exposed himself to enemy fire, and firing a submachine gun, led the company in assaulting the
enemy positions. Inspired by the daring and courage of Captain Lukas, the company assaulted the enemy position so
aggressively and effectively with rifles, grenades, and submachine guns that 93 of the enemy were killed, an unknown
number wounded, and 16 captured, and the remainder forced to withdraw. The capture of Mosan Hill enabled the remainder
of the battalion to advance successfully on the city of Kangnung. The intrepid actions and courageous leadership of Captain
Lukas reflect great credit on himself and the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 159 (March 21, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
*LUNDQUIST, CHARLES L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles L. Lundquist (RA17228261), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Lundquist distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on 24 March 1953. On that date,
Corporal Lundquist was a member of a platoon committed to reinforce and assist an outpost of the battalion which was
heavily engaged with the enemy. As the valiant group neared the objective, hostile troops were endeavoring to break off the
engagement. The platoon quickly integrated into the friendly forces. While pursuing the foe and screening the area for
casualties, Corporal Lundquist spotted an enemy soldier lying in a shallow hole near the trail. After calling for assistance, he
and an aidman moved to the position. As they attempted to lift the wounded man to administer medical treatment, the soldier
pulled a grenade form his clothing, released the pin, and extended the deadly missile before him, which endangered the lives
of members of the platoon. Fully realizing the danger involved, Corporal Lundquist unhesitatingly wrested the grenade from
the enemy, attempting to prevent injury to himself and his comrades. As a result of the ensuing explosion, he was mortally
wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: Travis, Texas
*LYDON, EDWARD T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward T. Lydon (RA43009153), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Lydon distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on the morning
of 19 November 1951. On that morning Sergeant Lydon led his platoon in an attack on a well-entrenched hostile force
occupying a strategic hill. As the friendly troops advanced, they were pinned down by intense enemy mortar and automaticweapons fire. Realizing that his men were at the mercy of the enemy guns in their present positions, Sergeant Lydon, without
regard for his personal safety, raced across the fire-swept slope toward the nearest hostile emplacement. From an exposed
position, he threw several grenades which destroyed the enemy weapon and killed its crew. With this threat eliminated his
platoon resumed its advance but it had proceeded no more than fifty yards when was again halted by deadly accurate enemy
fire. Once more, Sergeant Lydon moved forward in a single- handed assault. Despite the heavy enemy fire being concentrated
Page 144
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
on him, he reached a point within ten yards of the key hostile bunker. From this position, he destroyed the emplacement with
grenades. As he exposed himself in order to shout words of encouragement to his men and rally them to the attack, he was hit
and mortally wounded by enemy small arms fire. Inspired by his fighting spirit, the friendly force charged forward and routed
the hostile troops from the hill with heavy casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 281 (April 26, 1952)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
LYLE, NED
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ned Lyle, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d
Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Lyle distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 26 August 1951. On that date, Company F
was subjected to a devastating barrage of enemy mortar and artillery fire and was forced to begin a limited withdrawal. In this
action two platoon leaders became casualties and Sergeant Lyle promptly took charge of both platoons. He rapidly
reorganized the men in order to meet the oncoming enemy who now began to subject them to a heavy volume of fire. When
the close proximity of the numerically superior hostile troops threatened the small friendly force with annihilation, Sergeant
Lyle, with utter disregard for his personal safety, exposed himself to the enemy fire in order to draw it away from the
wounded. After personally carrying several casualties to cover, he then stationed himself in such a manner as to slow the
enemy advance while his men sought more tenable positions. Pouring a deadly accurate fire into the ranks of the attacking
troops, Sergeant Lyle successfully delayed them. Upon observing that the fire from an enemy machine-gun emplacement
further endangered his comrades, Sergeant Lyle, with fixed bayonet, single-handedly charged the position. This bold action
so unnerved the enemy that they abandoned the emplacement. Seizing the captured weapon, Sergeant Lyle turned it on the
enemy troops and inflicted such heavy casualties among them that their assault became disorganized. Upon returning to his
men, he regrouped them and led them in a fierce counterattack. In the assault which followed, the friendly troops were so
inspired by Sergeant Lyle's personal example of fearlessness that they repulsed the enemy with heavy casualties and regained
their lost positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 951 (November 29, 1951)
LYNCH, JAMES H.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Lynch, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Lynch distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 21 and 22 September
1950. As commander of Task Force LYNCH, Colonel Lynch was assigned the mission of organizing, coordinating, and
directing the tactical operations of a task force to drive through enemy territory to a junction with Allied Forces near Seoul.
Though faced by a confident enemy flush from recent victories, Colonel Lynch so skillfully maneuvered and employed his
force that he confused and completely demoralized an enemy who had tremendous numerical superiority. Inspired by his
courage and aggressive leadership, the men of Task Force LYNCH, in their drive northward, annihilated over nine hundred
enemy troops and destroyed great quantities of enemy weapons, vehicles, and ordnance stores.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 189 (December 5, 1950)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
LYNCH, JAMES H.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to James H. Lynch, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Lieutenant
Colonel Lynch distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hambung-ni,
Korea, on 27 September 1950. As Colonel Lynch's task force moved forward deeper into enemy territory, the motorized
column suddenly was intercepted and brought under fire by an enemy force of ten tanks. Having no friendly tanks at his
immediate disposal, and realizing that the enemy tanks, if unopposed, would bring about the annihilation of his command,
Colonel Lynch, with total disregard for his personal safety, moved forward to effect the reorganization of his then scattered
Page 145
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
and confused force. Despite the devastating lane of enemy tank and machine- gun fire that was placed on the highway, he
directed the placing of a two and a half ton truck across the road as a temporary road block, thus sufficiently retarding the
advance of the enemy to allow friendly tanks to move forward from the rear guard position. During the vicious tank battle
that ensued, he refused to take cover and moving about openly, organized rocket launcher teams and placed them in position.
Through his courageous, aggressive action and superior leadership Lieutenant Colonel Lynch was directly responsible for the
total annihilation of an overwhelming enemy force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 132 (March 11, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
MACARTHUR, DAVID W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David W. MacArthur, First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Forward Air
Controller, 5th ROK Regiment (Attached), 7th Republic of Korea Division, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Korea from 21 to 23 April 1951. After the Fifth Regiment was overrun and surrounded by Chinese Communist forces,
annihilation was imminent. Although morale of the men was badly shaken, Lieutenant MacArthur reorganized the group and
despite intense enemy mortar, small arms and artillery fire, continued to direct effective air strikes against enemy positions
for several hours. During this period, as he talked friendly fighters into their targets, he was wounded, his radio jeep was
destroyed, and his interpreter and radio bearer killed by his side. Undaunted, Lieutenant MacArthur rallied the disorganized
troops and led them from impending disaster. For two days, traveling a distance of fifty miles, exhausted and without food,
Lieutenant MacArthur and his depleted force successfully evaded capture and continued to harass the enemy. Although many
of his own men became casualties, Lieutenant MacArthur, through resourcefulness in the face of bitter enemy action, kept a
small contingent intact and led them to safety.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 279 (December 18, 1951)
Home Town: Massachusetts
MACDONALD, ALBERT B. V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Albert B. V. MacDonald, Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Battery C, 37th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant MacDonald distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951.
On that date, an enemy force estimated at one regiment launched an attack against the 3d Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment,
and succeeded in forcing a breach in the line defended by Company I. When the artillery forward observer with Company I
was killed early in the attack, Lieutenant MacDonald volunteered to join the company as forward artillery observer. Realizing
the importance of close-in artillery fire, he moved to an exposed position with the left flank of the platoon on Hill 333 from
which he could accurately adjust artillery fire on the advancing enemy. As the intensity of the fighting increased, Lieutenant
MacDonald refused to leave his observation post but continued directing artillery fire on the enemy troops until they
approached within twenty-five yards of his position. When the platoon fell back to the base of the hill and reorganized for a
bayonet charge on the enemy, Lieutenant MacDonald joined the riflemen in the assault. Reaching his former position, he
found that his telephone and radio had been destroyed by enemy fire; however, he effectively continued to direct orders
orally, calling for artillery fire to within twenty-five yards of his position. When the enemy launched a counterattack and
again drove the platoon from the hill, Lieutenant MacDonald rejoined the riflemen in a second bayonet charge that carried
them to the crest of the hill. Five times the hill changed hands five times, and each time Lieutenant MacDonald would remain
in position directing artillery fire orders until the close proximity of the enemy rendered artillery fire useless, then fall back
and rejoin the platoon to help retake the hill in hand-to-hand combat. His courageous actions and tenacity during the bitter
engagement were instrumental in the final success of the platoon in driving the numerically superior enemy from the hill and
securing the position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 426 (June 13, 1951)
*MACGILL, HENRY TOMLINSON (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Henry Tomlinson MacGill (O-0050808), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant MacGill
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taejon, Korea, on
Page 146
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
16 July 1950. Lieutenant MacGill had placed his company in a defensive position on the Kum River line. At dawn on 16 July
1950, the enemy commenced an attack with overwhelming forces that enveloped the right flank of Company C. Lieutenant
MacGill, with no regard for his personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself in organizing the defense of his company, in
directing the action, and in encouraging his men. He stationed himself in the most exposed and dangerous part of the line and
continued to rally his troops through the incessant and severe fighting. By 1300 the situation was extremely grave, and it was
apparent that a withdrawal must be made. When ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant MacGill, from his exposed position, gave
the order to fire and fall back, but remained in position himself to cover the withdrawal of his unit. By so doing, he was able
to save the remainder of his company but sacrificed his chance to escape.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 120 (October 16, 1950)
Home Town: Cumberland, North Carolina
*MACHCINSKI, DANIEL J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Daniel J. Machcinski (US52007862), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Machcinski
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pandangdong-ni, Korea, on 13
October 1951. On that date, Private Machcinski's company was engaged in an attack against a fanatical enemy force
occupying heavily fortified hill positions. As the friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to a devastating volume of
automatic weapons fire that forced them to seek cover on the bare slope. It was immediately determined that the heaviest fire
originated from a single bunker and several men moved forward in an effort to destroy it. All of these attacks failed, and
Private Machcinski, realizing that his comrades faced annihilation, unhesitatingly volunteered to attempt to eliminate the
position. With the knowledge that he faced almost certain death, he moved directly into the enemy fire and advanced on the
bunker. With grim determination he moved to a position within a few yards of the bunker and eliminated its occupants with
rifle fire and grenades. This enabled the friendly troops to renew their assault, and as they moved forward, Private
Machcinski made his way over the crest of the hill, where he spotted another enemy bunker. With total disregard for his
personal safety, he single-handedly assaulted this new threat, moving steadily forward until he was mortally wounded by the
intense hostile fire. The extraordinary heroism and self sacrifice of Private Machcinski enabled his comrades to secure their
objective with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 36 (January 18, 1952)
Home Town: Lucas, Ohio
*MACLEAN, ALLAN DUARD (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Allan Duard MacLean (O-0018229), Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Commanding Officer of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel MacLean distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea during the period
27 through 29 November 1950. On the afternoon of 27 November 1950 the regiment was proceeding north to the Yalu River,
and Colonel MacLean, heading a small party, went forward to reconnoiter a route of advance. After considering the terrain,
road conditions and overall tactical situation, he established positions for the night on the southern tip of the reservoir and
located his command post between two defensive perimeters. The unit successfully repelled a vicious assault in the early
hours of 28 November 1950, and at daybreak, Colonel MacLean ordered readjustment of the perimeter to employ a natural
defensive feature while denying the enemy a route to the south and friendly supply installations at Hagaru-ri. Despite
continued sniper fire, he moved between the two groups throughout the day to insure proper coordination of forces and
maintained his command post with the most forward elements to direct operations. The enemy again attacked in great
strength throughout the night, but was repulsed by the skillful defense tactics employed by Colonel McLean. The heavy night
fighting seriously depleted the ammunition and with enemy activity increasing, he ordered consolidation of the two groups at
approximately 0430 hours the following morning. The wounded were placed on vehicles near the front of the column and
after proceeding about one hundred and fifty yards Colonel MacLean, spotting a physical roadblock at a bridge, immediately
deployed troops to a hill east of the vehicles to provide covering fire and fearlessly advanced alone to neutralize this new
threat and was last seen in close grips with a hostile group. For three days, through snowstorms and under constant heavy
shelling, he held his combined force together, dominating and controlling the critical situation through the force of his heroic
example.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 177 (July 7, 1951)
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
Page 147
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
MACLEOD, NORMAN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Norman E. MacLeod (US56072717), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company. Corporal MacLeod distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the
vicinity of Nae-Dong, Korea, on 26 October 1951. On that date, Corporal MacLeod was assigned the mission of leading the
battalion surgeon and a group of litter bearers to his company, which was actively engaged with the enemy, in order to assist
in the evacuation of the wounded. After leading the group to their destination, he continued on to the positions occupied by
his comrades and, when he saw one of his comrades lying wounded on the exposed terrain, he moved under heavy enemy fire
to his side and carried him to safety. Returning to the scene of the battle, he saw another friendly company moving up the
slope to engage the enemy. Intercepting the friendly troops, Corporal MacLeod pointed out the position of the enemy and of
his own company. Then, reorganizing a squad, he led the men in an assault against the hostile positions. As he advanced on
an enemy automatic weapons position, a painful wound in his hand rendered him unable to fire his weapon. Undaunted, he
charged the emplacement and destroyed it with grenades. After the friendly company had secured its objective, Corporal
MacLeod, disregarding his own wound, organized litter teams and supervised the evacuation of the wounded form the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 111 (February 25, 1952)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
MACY, JACK E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jack E. Macy, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Company H, Third
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy
aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950. At this time Sergeant Macy was acting platoon sergeant
of a rifle platoon that was being relieved on position while still engaged with the enemy and under continuous heavy small
arms fire and sporadic mortar fire. When the relief was completed, it was discovered that three men were missing. Sergeant
Macy, with absolute disregard for his own safety and despite heavy fire from enemy weapons, voluntarily returned to the
formerly occupied position in search of these men. During his search, and at the risk of his own life, he administered first aid
to several wounded men comrades. After locating the missing men, all of whom were wounded, he made three trips through
heavy enemy fire to carry the wounded men to safety. He then made a fourth trip to recover the body of a fallen comrade, but,
because of intense enemy fire, was ordered to cover the body and leave it in position. Sergeant Macy’s display of outstanding
courage and devotion to duty is in keeping with our most cherished ideals and reflects great credit on himself and the military
service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 44 (October 22, 1950)
MAGELINSKI, MICHAEL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Michael Magelinski, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Magelinski distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at the "Punch Bowl" in Korea, on 8 and 9 December 1952.
On that date, Sergeant Magelinski was assistant leader of a five-man detail assigned the mission of reconnoitering and
contacting the enemy on key terrain. Forging up the rugged, snow-covered slope to within fifteen yards of hostile trenches,
the valiant group came under intense grenade and automatic-weapons fire, which wounded the patrol leader and struck and
tore the radio from the operator's back. Ignoring his leader's order to withdraw and his own painful wound, Sergeant
Magelinski moved through withering fire to the side of the wounded officer and attempted to evacuate him down the hill.
Later, when an enemy patrol began searching the area, the officer declared that he would be a burden and urged Sergeant
Magelinski to abandon him, but refusing to leave the helpless man, he organized a rear-guard action and carried his leader
down into a valley through waist-deep snow and to the base of the next hill, where they were met by a rescue patrol.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 59 (August 4, 1953)
*MALLOY, ROBERT J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert J. Malloy (RA06145676), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
Page 148
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
C, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Malloy distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950. Patrolling near the Seoul City
Race Track in an area between two high roadbeds through a low river valley, Corporal Malloy's platoon was ambushed from
the right by a heavily armed force located on high ground across the river. Deadly, direct fire from the enemy inflicted heavy
casualties and completely pinned down the right flank. Upon hearing the cries of the wounded, Corporal Malloy, with utter
disregard for his life, left his position of comparative safety and crossed into the fire-swept area to aid his men. Heedless of
warnings to stay down in the face of the devastating fire, he treated the wounded and assisted in their evacuation to safety
until he was mortally wounded by a burst of hostile fire.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 17 (January 29, 1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
MAMULA, GEORGE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Mamula, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Sergeant with an
Infantry Company of the 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Mamula distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 9 September 1951. On that date, Sergeant
Mamula's company was engaged in an attack against a fanatical hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. In the
opening phases of the assault, intense enemy mortar and artillery fire accounted for numerous casualties among the friendly
troops, including the company commander and all of the platoon leaders. Without leadership, the attacking elements became
confused and the assault was temporarily halted. Sergeant Mamula, holding his platoon in reserve, realized that immediate
and aggressive action was necessary to sustain the attack. He quickly moved his men forward through the pinned-down
friendly troops and urged all of the men forward. Completely exposed to the devastating enemy fire, he remained with the
lead elements, shouting encouragement and directing actions of the friendly troops. Inspired by his fearlessness, the entire
friendly force moved forward in a coordinated attack. Skillfully maneuvering the three platoons, Sergeant Mamula led them
to the objective, routing the disorganized hostile force from the hill. Quickly emplacing his automatic weapons in forward
positrons, he directed their fire against the fleeing enemy with deadly accuracy. He then reorganized his men in a defensive
perimeter to guard against a counterattack. Throughout this assault, his complete disregard for the intense enemy fire and his
inspiring qualities of leadership enabled his company to complete its mission with a minimum of casualties but at great cost
to the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 45 (January 22, 1952)
MANNING, MURRAY T., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Murray T. Manning, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Manning distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sogong-ni, Korea, on 25 May 1951. On that
date, two squads of Company I had the mission of assaulting Hill 800 while the remainder of the company furnished covering
fire for the operation. Private Manning, a member of one of the squads, was in the leading element of the assault when
intense enemy fire temporarily halted the advance. With complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved up the fireswept slope until he could bring effective fire on the hostile elements holding up the advance. When he had killed six enemy
riflemen with accurate fire from his M-1 rifle, the assault was able to continue. Observing the automatic rifleman of his squad
fall from exhaustion, he rushed to the fallen man, pushed him to a safe position behind a rock, then picked up the automatic
rifle and continued advancing up the hill. As the squads reached the hilltop, the enemy launched a vicious counterattack on
the friendly forces, forcing them to withdraw. Heedless of the intense enemy fire, Private Manning remained in position,
throwing grenades at the hostile troops and delivering withering automatic-rifle fire on them until the friendly troops reached
cover. When the squads had regrouped and rejoined the company, the entire company assaulted the hill. Again Private
Manning led the attack, moving relentlessly forward in the face of withering enemy fire. His aggressive actions so inspired
the men around him that they followed him to the crest of the hill, engaged the numerically superior enemy troops in hand-tohand combat, and forced them to flee in disorder, leaving numerous dead and wounded on the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 477 (June 29, 1951)
Page 149
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*MANUEL, JOHN R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John R. Manuel (RA18280500), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad
Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Manuel distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twi-got, Korea, on 9 March 1951.
Sergeant Manuel led his rifle squad against a numerically superior enemy force entrenched on Hill 1232. As the platoon
moved forward toward their objective, they came under intense enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire which pinned
the entire assault wave down. Immediately, Sergeant Manuel began moving his squad forward but several of his men were hit
by enemy fire. Realizing that the platoon faced probable annihilation, Sergeant Manuel, displaying outstanding courage,
moved rapidly toward the enemy until a burst of fire from an automatic weapons position killed him. By this selfless, gallant
act, he succeeded in diverting the hostile fire from his men, thereby allowing them to regroup, continue the assault, and force
the enemy from the hill.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 390 (June 2, 1951)
Home Town: Evangeline, Louisiana
MAPP, JAMES H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Mapp, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to the Liaison
Detachment, Far East Command. Second Lieutenant Mapp distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 1 and 2 June 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Mapp was a member of a
two-man reconnaissance patrol committed effect a daring amphibious maneuver, investigate a reported radar station, and
seize enemy personnel for interrogation. While effecting the capture of a Chinese sentry, an outcry from the prisoner alerted
the hostile force who immediately opened fire with small arms and automatic weapons from well dug-in positions to the
northeast and southeast of the patrol, blocking the route of withdrawal. Realizing the success of the mission was imperiled,
Lieutenant Mapp charged the position nearest him and, lobbing grenades with deadly accuracy, destroyed the weapon and its
crew. He courageously moved toward the second position, but was ordered to withdraw with the captive soldier to the safety
of the beach.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 15 (January 17, 1953)
*MARSHALL, JAMES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James E. Marshall (O-2202494), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Company Commander of Company L, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
(Infantry) Marshall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changu-Gol,
Korea, on 19 September 1952. Upon assuming command of Company L due to the evacuation of the company commander
because of wounds, Lieutenant Marshall maneuvered the company into a position preparatory to an attack on enemy
positions on top of a hill. While awaiting the lifting of friendly artillery fire from the area, lieutenant Marshall noticed a tank
attempting to fire into the embrasures of enemy bunkers. The fire from the tank was ineffective as the tank commander's view
was inadequate from his position. Despite the continued hail of both friendly and enemy artillery and mortar fire, he rushed to
the tank in order to direct its guns. Firing his carbine en route, Lieutenant Marshall reached the tank and was able to direct
accurate and deadly fire upon the entrenched enemy until he fell mortally wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 51 (November 29, 1956)
Home Town: Kanawha, West Virginia
MARTIN, EMMETTE B. (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emmette B. Martin (RA15250403), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical
Aidman with the 65th Engineer Combat Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Martin distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Ipsok, Korea, on 27 November 1950. On that date,
Sergeant Martin was wounded by an enemy mortar shell burst near his position. Although there was increasing enemy
pressure from all sides and heavy small- arms and mortar fire, he, despite his painful wounds, continued to administer first
Page 150
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
aid and to evacuate casualties to a position of safety. The enemy continued to exert heavy pressure, and he was told that he
was to withdraw with his company. Heedless of the immediate danger of the savage enemy attack, he refused to withdraw
with his company, stating that there were too many wounded to leave behind. He remained with the wounded, who were
unable to withdraw, treating and comforting them. Shortly thereafter the position was overrun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 119 (March 5, 1951)
Home Town: Barbour, West Virginia
*MARTIN, ROBERT REINHOLD (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Reinhold Martin (O-0015953), Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Martin distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonan, Korea, on 8 July 1950. Observing enemy tanks and infantry in
force penetrated his regiment's forward position, Colonel Martin, with total disregard for his own personal safety, rushed
forward to organize and personally led rocket launcher and grenade attacks against the tanks and infantry at ranges of ten to
twenty yards. Despite heavy small-arms and tank gun fire, Colonel Martin, by his heroic example, so inspired his men that
they destroyed several tanks and forced others to withdraw, thereby preventing the enemy from immediately overrunning the
position. During this action Colonel Martin lost his life while single-handedly attacking an enemy tank with a rocket launcher
at a range of about fifteen yards.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 12 (July 11, 1950)
Home Town: Toledo, Ohio
*MASTIN, ROBERT L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert L. Mastin (RA17265186), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Medical Aidman with the 1st Ranger Company (Airborne), 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Mastin distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kunmul-Gol, Korea, on 17 and
18 May 1951. Private First Class Mastin's company, committed to securing commanding ground on the left flank of the
battalion perimeter, moved into position under withering automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. Private Mastin, constantly
braved intense hostile fire as he ministered to the wounded and assisted in their evacuation. Although wounded himself in the
initial action, he continued to perform his duties with determination. The enemy launched repeated assaults, showering
friendly positions with grenades and inflicting further casualties. Disregarding his safety, Private Mastin moved freely among
the wounded and continued to render aid and to assist them to places of safety. Despite additional wounds received during the
action, he unhesitatingly made his way to the assistance of a wounded comrade through heavy enemy fire. While continuing
his heroic performance of duty and directing others in caring for the wounded, he lost his life.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Eau Claire, Wisconsin
MATHEWSON, STANLEY A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Stanley A. Mathewson, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I,
3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Mathewson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pungchon-ni, Korea, on 17 and 18 May
1951. While occupying a forward position as an assistant machine-gunner during a savage battle with a fanatical enemy
force, Private Mathewson was wounded in the head by an enemy grenade. Shortly thereafter, the machine-gunner was also
wounded, and Private Mathewson, ignoring the pain from his own wound, took a position at the gun and raked the enemy
troops with devastating fire. Heedless of the intense mortar, grenade and automatic-weapons fire concentrated on his
position, he continued to place withering fire on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties. The hostile assaults on his position
increased in fury and for two days and nights, without food or water, Private Mathewson held his ground, killing the enemy
at point-blank range and continually repulsing their savage attacks. His gallant stand prevented the enemy from overrunning
his position and contributed greatly to the successful defensive actions of his unit.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 479 (June 30, 1951)
Page 151
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*MATTA, ELMY L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Elmy L. Matta (O-0038339), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company F, 2d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant
Matta distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumchon, Korea, on 3
August 1950. On that date, Lieutenant Matta was assigned mission of destroying an enemy road block which had cut the
Division supply route and personally led the assault of his company against the enemy in the face of intense small arms and
automatic weapons fire. Even after expending all his ammunition, Lieutenant Matta pressed the attack with his bayonet,
causing the enemy to bolt and run. During this action Lieutenant Matta was killed. His fearlessness and aggressive leadership
inspired his company to eliminate the enemy and successfully complete the mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 46 (August 31, 1950)
Home Town: Puerto Rico
MATTEO, JAMES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James Matteo (ER11208629), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Matteo distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on the morning of
August 31, 1951. On that morning the entire company was engaged in an attack against a heavily fortified enemy-held hill.
As the friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to an intense hail of hostile fire pouring down from numerous automatic
weapons emplacements. The attackers, hampered by extremely poor visibility caused by a thick fog, continued to move
forward with dogged determination but, with half the assaulting force rendered casualties in the first few minutes, the friendly
troops were eventually forced to seek what cover they could find on the bare slope. Without hesitation, Sergeant Matteo
moved across the fire-swept terrain and supervised the evacuation of casualties. After assuring himself that his wounded
comrades were safe, he advanced toward the enemy positions in order to make a reconnaissance of their strength and
disposition. Although constantly under heavy enemy fire, he returned with the necessary information and volunteered to lead
a fresh assault. Following Sergeant Matteo toward the objective, the friendly troops were pinned down once again by
automatic weapons fire from a key hostile emplacement. Without regard for his personal safety, Sergeant Matteo singlehandedly charged the position and destroyed the enemy weapon and its crew with grenades.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 208 (April 21, 1952)
Home Town: New Haven, Connecticut
MAUDIE, BERT W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bert W. Maudie (RA13315209), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Maudie distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sohui-ryong, Korea, on 28 January 1953.
On that date, Corporal Maudie was in the company command post making a report after having returned form an ambush
patrol when a company-sized group of hostile forces launched a fanatical attack supported by artillery and mortar fire.
Unhesitatingly, Corporal Maudie grabbed his rifle and ran into the midst of the enemy. Firing his weapon at point-blank
range, Corporal Maudie charged the enemy through a rain of automatic weapons and grenade fire, killing four of them. When
he expended his ammunition, Corporal Maudie fixed his bayonet and engaged them in hand-to-hand combat. Fighting
furiously, he succeeded in keeping the enemy from entering the command post. Reluctant to press their attack further in the
face of such and aggressive resistance, the enemy force withdrew. The courageous defense which Corporal Maudie made was
responsible for turning back the hostile troops and assuring the safety of the command post area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 522 (May 29, 1953)
Home Town: Indiana, Pennsylvania
*MAY, HOMER IRWIN (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Homer Irwin May (RA37590089), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant May distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
Page 152
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chup'a-ri, Korea, Korea, on 1 September 1951. On that date, Sergeant May led
the assault squad in an attack on Hill 851, which was stubbornly held by a determined enemy. The squad was suddenly
subjected to intense hostile fire, forcing him to deploy his men to positions of cover. With complete disregard for his safety,
he exposed himself to the withering enemy fire to better observe three heavily fortified bunkers. Armed with many grenades,
he worked his way forward and completely destroyed one of the bunkers. After returning to his squad and obtaining anew
supply of grenades, he again maneuvered forward and silenced another bunker. Sergeant May repeated this courageous
performance until he had completely overcome the enemy's resistance, thereby enabling the squad to safely advance and
secure their objective. The next morning, after the friendly positions had been consolidated, a numerically superior enemy
force launched a fierce counterattack, which forced the elements of Company L to withdraw. When the company was
reorganized, Sergeant May was missing.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954)
Home Town: Hennepin, Minnesota
*MAYO, GREEN BERRY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Green Berry Mayo (O-0962708), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant Mayo
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Omaegok, Korea,
on 29 January 1951. While Lieutenant Mayo's platoon was participating in an attack against a well fortified and determined
enemy force on Hill 312, it was suddenly subjected to intense and accurate fire from two enemy machine-gun emplacements,
forcing the men to take advantage of the little cover available to them on the side of the hill. Lieutenant Mayo immediately
realized that it would be impossible to withdraw without suffering heavy casualties and yet, to remain in their present
position would subject the men to threat of annihilation from grenades rolled down the slope by the enemy. Instructing his
men to stay under cover, he scrambled from his position and moved forward to assault the enemy emplacements. Singlehandedly. Charging directly into the heavy fire, he began to throw grenades rapidly at all of the enemy strongpoints visible to
him. As he drew closer to the enemy positions, the hostile troops rolled numerous grenades into his path, one of which
exploded and fatally wounded him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 620 (August 6, 1951), as amended by General Orders No. 633 (August 12,
1951) to correct his service number.
Home Town: Worth, Georgia
*MCCANN, RUSSELL J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Russell J. McCann (O-1861919), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as a Platoon Leader of Company K, 3d Battalion, 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant
McCann distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Songnaedong, Korea, on 25 December 1952. On the morning of 25 December 1952, enemy forces launched a vicious attack against
Lieutenant McCann's company. The company outpost was destroyed and the friendly forces withdrew to secondary lines.
Lieutenant McCann, realizing the enemy had to be stopped, reorganized his platoon and with speed and skill established a
line of defense that momentarily halted the attackers. When the enemy assaulted again, a fierce hand-to-and engagement
ensued. In the midst of the battle, Lieutenant McCann regrouped the platoon and led it in a well executed counterattack. The
platoon was blanketed by a constant barrage of artillery, mortar, and small arms fire as it charged up the rugged hillside.
Inspired by the personal bravery of Lieutenant McCann, the men continued toward the objective, again engaged the enemy,
and force the foe to retreat. Lieutenant McCann, shouting encouragement to his men throughout the battle, was fatally
wounded as he reached the crest of the hill. Through his leadership, devotion to duty, and self-sacrifice, Lieutenant McCann
led his men to a victory against the enemy forces.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 232 (February 21, 1953)
Home Town: Oneida, New York
MCCONNELL, JOSEPH JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph Jr. McConnell, Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 39th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Page 153
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Korea on 18 May 1953. Leading two F-86s on an air superiority mission over North Korea, he sighted a formation of twentyeight MIG-15 type aircraft. Determined to accomplish his mission and with complete disregard for the numerical odds
against him, he immediately attacked. Although under fire himself, he pressed his attack to such extent that he completely
disorganized the enemy formation, destroying one of the MIGs and damaging another. Several enemy aircraft were then
firing at him but, seeing that the other Sabre in his flight was also being fired upon, he completely ignored enemy cannon fire
directed at himself and destroyed the MIG that was pursuing his wingman. These victories, in spite of counterattacks by such
superior numbers, completely unnerved the enemy to the extent that they withdrew across the Yalu before further attacks
could be made. Through his courage, keen flying ability and devotion to duty, Captain McConnell reflected great credit upon
himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the Untied States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 244 (May 21, 1953)
Born: at New Hampshire
Home Town: Apple Valley, California
MCCORLEY, JAMES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James McCorley (RA14122323), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class
McCorley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Senchon, Korea, on 23 May 1951. On that date, the 1st Battalion was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force near Senchon
when withering machine-gun fire was received form a fortified enemy emplacement on the summit of Hill 665. Realizing
that the battalion would suffer numerous casualties if the deadly fire from the hill continued to sweep the friendly position,
corporal McCorley ran across an open, fire-swept field and began climbing the steep slope of the hill. Approximately half
way up the slope, he was pinned down by enemy rifle fire. Scanning the hillside until he located four enemy riflemen firing
on him, he killed them with accurate rifle fire and continued his ascent. Upon reaching the log-fortified emplacement on the
summit of the hill, he threw several grenades into it, killing eight of the enemy troops inside and forcing the remainder to
flee.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 482 (June 30, 1951)
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
MCCRANEY, WILLIAM P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William P. McCraney (RA18282304), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal McCraney distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces north of Seoul, Korea on 21 May 1951. On that date,
Corporal McCraney's squad was participating in an assault against a fanatically determined hostile force firmly entrenched on
Hill 329. As the squad advanced, it was suddenly subjected to heavy automatic-weapons fire which forced the men to seek
cover. Realizing the necessity for immediate action, Corporal McCraney crawled across the fireswept terrain toward the
hostile machine-gun emplacement and succeeded in neutralizing it with grenades. This action enabled his men to resume
their attack; but, as they reached the main enemy defenses, they were again pinned down by small-arms fire and bursting
grenades. Securing an automatic rifle, Corporal McCraney rallied his men and charged forward toward the crest of the hill,
raking the hostile entrenchments with accurate fire as he advanced. Although painfully wounded in this assault, he
nevertheless managed to destroy an enemy strongpoint containing five men. This action breached the hostile defenses and
gained a foothold on the crest of the hill for his men who subsequently routed the enemy from their positions. With the
objective secured, Corporal McCraney then assisted one of his wounded comrades through the heavy sniper fire to an aid
station at the base of the hill. The extraordinary heroism and steadfast devotion to duty displayed by Corporal McCraney
throughout this action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 719 (September 23, 1951)
Born: 6/2/1932 at Gulfport, Mississippi
Home Town: Saint Tammany, Louisiana
*MCCULLOUGH, RICHARD ROUGHIER
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard Roughier McCullough (O-0064121), Second Lieutenant (Infantry),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
Page 154
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant (Infantry)
McCullough distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on
18 July 1952. During a bitterly contested engagement in which one of the soldiers lost his helmet and carbine, Lieutenant
McCullough replaced them with his own and fearlessly continued to lead the attack on the military crest of a strategic key
terrain feature. As the troops approached the summit of the objective, they faltered under a shower of enemy grenades, many
of which Lieutenant McCullough tossed back into the emplacement. Although wounded during this action, he successfully
effected a limited withdrawal and set up defensive positions. Constantly vulnerable to heavy mortar and artillery fire, he
moved about the perimeter encouraging the men, distributing ammunition, and coordinating the holding action. Although
sustaining additional wounds, he organized and spearheaded a counterattack to the crest of the hill and gallantly continued to
direct the assault until he lost his life.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Born: 9/26/1927 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Home Town: Arlington, Virginia
*MCDANIEL, WILLIAM THOMAS (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William Thomas McDaniel (O-012650), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as Operations Officer of the 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel (then Major)
McDaniel distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during the period 27
August to 19 October 1950, after he was captured by North Korean Army forces at Taejon, Korea on 20 July 1950.
Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel was the senior officer in a column of some 370 American prisoners of ware being marched
from Seoul to Pyongyang, North Korea. The prisoners were suffering from wounds, hunger, disease, malnutrition, and the
constant brutality of enemy guards. At great personal danger, Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel continually interceded with the
captors for food, medication, and better treatment of his men. By personal example, and with disregard for retribution which
followed his efforts, he organized his fellow prisoners toward assisting the wounded and weak, not allowing them to be left
behind. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel inspired the men and restored the will to live and resist among the soldiers in the
column. Additionally, he sanctioned and materially aided the prisoners who planned to escape the enemy-held column.
Resisting his own instincts for safety and survival, he declined to participate in several successful escape attempts of others
because of his unfailing loyalty to, and compassion for, his fellow prisoners. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel's refusal to break
under mistreatment by his captors and inspirational leadership at a time when the North Koreans were intent upon breaking
the morale and spirit of their captives, finally led to his execution at the hands of the North Koreans at the Sunchon Railway
Tunnel. Lieutenant Colonel McDaniel's courage and unwavering devotion to duty and his men were in keeping with the most
cherished traditions and ideals of military service and reflect great credit on him and the United States Army.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 24 (October 7, 1985)
Home Town: Dougherty, Georgia
*MCDONALD, JOHN D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John D. McDonald (RA18350873), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division. Private McDonald distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 9 and 10 August 1950. Serving as an
ammunition bearer with a mortar section, on this date Private McDonald was moving forward with Company H when it was
suddenly attacked by a fiercely determined and numerically superior enemy force. Realizing that the mortar section could not
operate with effect due to the close proximity of the enemy, he voluntarily took up a position as a rifleman to aid in stemming
the assault. Although wounded early in this action, Private McDonald refused medical aid and continued to fire on the enemy
with deadly effect from an exposed position. His extreme accuracy with his weapon accounted for fifteen of the enemy
during the night and only when he had been assured that the attack had been repulsed did he allow his wound to be treated.
On the morning of 10 August 1950, the enemy again assaulted the friendly positions and Private McDonald, shouting words
of encouragement to his comrades, once more placed devastating fire on the hostile forces. Ten more of the enemy were
killed by him before he was killed by a burst of hostile fire. The outstanding courage exhibited by Private McDonald so
inspired his comrades that they successfully repelled the repeated attars, inflicting extremely heavy casualties on the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 649 (August 18, 1951)
Home Town: White, Arkansas
Page 155
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*MCDONALD, WILLIAM E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William E. McDonald (O-1879065), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with the 57th Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant McDonald distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taegwanni, Korea, on 9 July 1953. On that
morning, Lieutenant McDonald was in the fire direction center of a battery under intense enemy fire, when a gun position
was hit by an enemy artillery shell. Despite the fierce fire raging about the destroyed bunker, Lieutenant McDonald
immediately rushed to the position and began to dig out wounded personnel who were trapped under the debris. Fully
realizing that the fire would undoubtedly set off an explosion in the ammunition pit, Lieutenant McDonald continued in his
mission and succeeded in extricating three of the trapped men. When fuzes in close proximity to the ammunition began to
burn and detonation was imminent, Lieutenant McDonald was warned to leave the position. With courageous disregard for
his personal safety, he continued his efforts to rescue the remaining personnel until he was killed in the ensuing explosion.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 996 (November 8, 1953)
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
MCGARITY, WILEY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wiley McGarity, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant McGarity distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Paengma-gol, Korea, on 1 September 1951. On that date,
Company F, in defensive positions on a strategic hill, was viciously attacked at approximately 0200 hours by an estimated
three hundred ruthless hostile forces supported by automatic-weapons and grenade fire. After the enemy penetrated a
company position on the west end of the hill, inflicting heavy casualties and gaining control of key terrain, Captain McGarity,
armed only with a pistol and several grenades, braved withering small-arms and automatic-weapons fire and, launching a
one-man assault against the fanatical assailants, killed approximately six hostile soldier before his ammunition was expended.
Although wounded by grenade fragments, he grabbed abandoned enemy grenades and a discarded carbine and continued to
pour deadly accurate fire into enemy positions until the ammunition was exhausted. Then, seizing a trenching tool, he closed
in hand-to-hand combat, killing two more hostile soldiers. Maintaining his magnificent stand, he inflicted such sweeping
destruction that the enemy broke off the engagement and when friendly troops reached the area, he was hurling grenades at
the retreating force. His inspirational, intrepid actions exacted a toll of approximately thirty enemy dead and as a result of his
incredible display of valor the vital strongpoint was re-secured.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 107 (December 14, 1951)
MCGOWEN, DEWEY, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dewey McGowen, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Heavy
Mortar Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class McGowen distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwan, Korea, on 19 April 1951. On that date, the
regiment had made a night assault on heavily defended, well-entrenched enemy positions and succeeded in establishing a
bridgehead across the Han Tan river. The enemy launched a strong, determined counterattack, forcing friendly units to hastily
withdraw under heavy mortar, automatic-weapons, and small-arms fire. As Lieutenant McGowen began to withdraw, he
observed a seriously wounded comrade nearby. Leaving his radio behind, he successfully carried his comrade across the
swift mountain stream, at the crossing site which was continuously subjected to concentrated hostile fire, to a place of
relative safety where medical aid was available. When he re-crossed the river to recover his equipment, he found a second
seriously wounded soldier. Repeating his hazardous task, Lieutenant McGowen carried his comrade to safety on the friendly
side of the river where he had left the first wounded man. Then, with disregard for his personal safety, he again crossed over
to the hostile bank of the river. As he neared the location where he had left his radio, he observed than an enemy soldier had
captured the equipment. He courageously attacked and killed his foe, regained possession of his radio, and retuned safely to
friendly lines.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 35 (May 13, 1954)
Page 156
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*MCILQUHAM, ALFRED K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Alfred K. McIlquham (O-1540949), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant McIlquham
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on
27 July 1950. On that date, Company B was attacked by an enemy force of overwhelming numerical superiority. Faced with
the certainty of being overrun, the company was ordered to withdraw while the 1st platoon, commanded by Lieutenant
McIlquham remained in position and furnished covering fire for the withdrawal. Heedless of the deadly enemy fire,
Lieutenant McIlquham repeatedly moved about the exposed terrain to deploy his men and effectively direct their fire. When
two men were wounded by enemy machine-gun fire, Lieutenant McIlquham single-handedly charged the machine-gun,
silenced it, and then carried the two wounded men to a less exposed position. By his aggressive leadership and courageous
example throughout the protracted engagement, he inspired his men to hold their positions despite the overwhelming odds
against them, thereby enabling the remainder of the company to reach safety. Later, while reconnoitering an escape route for
his encircled platoon, the position was overrun by the numerically superior hostile force and Lieutenant McIlquham was
killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 415 (June 9, 1951)
Home Town: Cook, Illinois
MCKIM, JOHN S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John S. McKim, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
K, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant McKim distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kyongan-ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. On that date,
the defensive positions occupied by Lieutenant McKims' platoon were attacked by approximately seventy-five enemy troops.
As the hostile force overran the 57-mm. recoilless rifle section, he realized that this assault posed a serious threat to the key
terrain feature occupied by his unit which, in addition, was an important sector in the battalion's defense. He immediately
rushed forward under intense enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons, and mortar fire, set up a 60-mm. mortar in an exposed
position directly on the skyline, and fired at the hostile troops in an effort to stem their attack. When his ammunition was
exhausted, he stood erect, completely exposed to the enemy, and began hurling grenades at them. Throughout this action he
shouted directions and words of encouragement to his men who, inspired by his great example of personal courage, fought
fiercely to repulse the enemy. Through his determined efforts, the hostile force was repelled with heavy casualties and the
vital positions were held. The gallantry and steadfast devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant McKim on this occasion
reflect great credit on himself and uphold the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 784 (October 19, 1951)
*MCKIM, ROBERT BOYCE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Boyce McKim (RA15243413), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class McKim
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 9 August
1950. As his platoon was attacking a heavily defended enemy position it suddenly came under the cross fire of two enemy
machine-guns and was forced to take cover. Realizing that the attack could not continue until the enemy machine-guns were
eliminated, Private McKim, with complete disregard for his own personal safety, seized his automatic rifle and charged
toward the enemy positions. Disregarding the hail of enemy fire directed at him, Private McKim, moving to within a few feet
of one of the enemy guns, opened fire and destroyed it. Turing his attention to the remaining machine-gun, Private McKim
the, moving directly towards its dug-in position, and through devastating fire, continued his one-man assault. At this point he
was wounded in the leg, but refusing to give in, dropping to his knees, he continued delivering effective fire upon the enemy
until he was killed by another burst from the enemy machine-gun. Through his inspiring example of courageous action at the
sacrifice of his own life, Private McKim contributed materially to the successful completion of his unit's mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 39 (January 23, 1951)
Home Town: Howard, Indiana
Page 157
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
MCKINLEY, RICHARD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard McKinley, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class McKinley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Tongun-Gol, Korea, on 18 April 1953. On that date, three friendly
platoons launched a determined counterattack against a dominant key terrain feature occupied by two enemy companies.
Corporal McKinley, a member of the 1st platoon, and his comrades crawled up the barren slopes and worked their way
through gaps in a double-apron wire barrier. As they inched forward on "Angle Finger" to the edge of a thick well-anchored
mesh of concertina wire within fifty yards of hostile trenches, grenades and automatic-weapons fire rained down on the
valiant group, halting their advance. Realizing the consequences of a stalemate in the exposed position, Corporal McKinley
dashed through the fire-swept impact area. After freeing one of the men impaled on the wire, he flung himself across the
jagged barricade and shouted for the men to use his body as a bridge. Approximately eighteen men moved forward, one at a
time, crossing over to the far side. While in the process of crossing, a machine-gunner stumbled, striking the prone man's
head with the heavy weapon. He stepped back to inquire if Corporal McKinley was badly hurt, but he urged the soldier to try
again. In the meantime, two wounded comrades on the forward side returned to the wire block and, being unable to cross
over, corporal McKinley assisted them across and successfully evacuated them down the hill to safety.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 59 (August 4, 1953)
*MCLAUGHLIN, PAUL J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Paul J. McLaughlin (16296071), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Tank-Infantry Task Force, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class McLaughlin
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kiokso-ri, Korea,
on 15 February 1951. Private First Class McLaughlin's Tank-Infantry Task Force had the mission of breaking through the
enemy lines in an effort to relieve a beleaguered friendly unit. With the infantrymen riding the tanks, the task force advanced
through a narrow draw and was suddenly subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from enemy
emplacements located on both sides of the road. The men were soon forced to abandon the tanks because of the intense fire
and take up positions along the road. Private McLaughlin observed one of his comrades fall to the ground, seriously
wounded. With a complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved across the fire-swept terrain in an effort to aid him.
After carrying the wounded man to the safety of a ditch, he made his way back to the tank and secured ammunition for a
friendly machine-gun position. As he made his way across an exposed paddy with the heavy boxes of ammunition, he was
wounded in both legs by enemy fire. Undaunted, he crawled to the machine-gun emplacement, dragging the ammunition
behind him. Private McLaughlin then took up a position to protect the machine-gunner with rifle fire but, weak from loss of
blood, he collapsed. Upon regaining consciousness, he realized that the situation had become desperate and so, ordering the
friendly troops about him to withdraw with the wounded, he crawled to the machine-gun and began firing at the on-rushing
enemy with deadly accuracy. He was still firing the weapon when his position was overrun by the enemy and he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1002 (December 20, 1951)
Home Town: Sanilac, Michigan
MCMANUS, LUTHER M., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Luther M. McManus, Jr., First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant McManus distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Wolbong-ni, Korea, on 18 October 1951. On that date the company of which
Lieutenant McManus was a member launched an attack on a strongly defended enemy-held hill. Lieutenant McManus
observed that an adjacent assaulting platoon had been halted by a tremendous concentration of hostile fire. Upon
investigating, he found that the leader of the platoon had become a casualty and that the friendly troops were becoming
confused. Without hesitation, he crossed the fire-swept terrain and reorganized the friendly force, shouting words of
encouragement and urging the men forward. When they had resumed their advance, he joined another platoon which was
engaged in a fierce action and, upon discovering that it leader had also been wounded, he quickly assumed command.
Inspiring the troops with his personal fearlessness, Lieutenant McManus called to them to fix their bayonets and then led
them in a determined charge against the hostile positions. Halfway up the slope, the attacking force was subjected to a
Page 158
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
veritable rain of grenades and heavy automatic weapons fire. As the men faltered, Lieutenant McManus charged forward
alone and, in the face of heavy enemy fire, attacked a key enemy bunker. Using his pistol and grenades, he fought toward the
crest of the objective, and so inspired the friendly troops with his fighting spirit that they rushed forward and secured the hill.
As the hostile troops retreated in disorder down the reverse slope, Lieutenant McManus seized an automatic rifle and
inflicted heavy casualties among the fleeing enemy. Upon reorganizing the friendly force, he found that all the officers had
become casualties, and so he immediately took command of the company and deployed the men in defensive positions in
anticipation of an enemy counterattack. Throughout the night the enemy launched repeated assaults in an effort to regain their
lost ground, but each was repulsed by the friendly troops under the aggressive leadership of Lieutenant McManus, who
constantly moved about the perimeter, directing the fire of his men. On several occasions, he rushed to threatened spots in the
defense line and personally repelled attacking masses of enemy troops with grenades and machine-gun fire. Through his
superlative ability as a leader and his uncompromising devotion to duty, a hill of vital strategic importance was seized and
held against tremendous odds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 251 (May 17, 1952)
*MCNEELEY, MORGAN BARNDOLLAR
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Morgan Barndollar McNeeley (08153), Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 10 August 1950. At approximately 1500, as his
battalion was advancing toward Kosaong, Korea, its forward elements made contact with the rear guard of an enemy
motorized regiment. During the ensuing engagement, Major McNeeley, with complete disregard for his life, fearlessly
exposed himself to intense enemy fire while he skillfully coordinated supporting fire and accurately directed tank fire on
enemy targets. As the battle progressed, the Third Marine Battalion was ordered to pass through the defense line of the
Second Battalion to continue the attack. To expedite the passage and insure success of the Third Battalion’s mission, Major
McNeeley organized and led an advance patrol to search out enemy positions. While personally directing this perilous
activity, he was mortally wounded by enemy machine-gun fire. His superb leadership, fearless determination, and
extraordinary heroism under fierce battle conditions materially contributed to the successful accomplishment of the third
Battalion’s objective, aiding the United Nations’ effort in Korea.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 86 (December 19, 1950)
Home Town: Santa Monica, California
*MCPHATE, PRENTISS E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Prentiss E. McPhate (RA24882672), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant McPhate distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tohwa-Dong, Korea, on 2 June
1953. On that date, Sergeant McPhate led a combat patrol into enemy-held territory to set up an ambush on a hill position.
Upon arrival at the scene, Sergeant McPhate deployed the men to the best possible advantage and moved among them issuing
instructions. When two enemy soldiers were seen approaching the position, the patrol opened fire. A short time, a
numerically superior hostile force of hostile troops moved in and completely overran the position. Throughout the action,
Sergeant McPhate maintained complete control over his men, directing their fire and shouting words of encouragement.
Realizing that the enemy held the advantage through sheer weight of numbers, Sergeant McPhate ordered his comrades to
withdraw while he remained completely exposed to an intense barrage of grenades, automatic weapons, and mortar fire to
cover them. When last seen, he was firing his carbine into the enemy ranks.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 638 (July 7, 1953)
Home Town: Jefferson, Mississippi
*MECKLEY, WILLIAM L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William L. Meckley (RA13314641), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Meckley distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Majon-ni, Korea, on 21 November 1950. While on a
combat patrol to establish contact with a South Korean Marine battalion that had been cut off by the enemy, Corporal
Page 159
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Meckley's company was ambushed by a large force of North Korean guerrillas estimated at approximately nine hundred
troops. In the initial burst of enemy fire, several men were wounded before his squad was able to take cover on the side of the
road. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Corporal Meckley left his position of cover, exposing himself to
intense fire, and went to the aid of one of the wounded men. Although he succeeded in moving the wounded man to cover, he
was also wounded in the process. Without receiving first aid, Corporal Meckley left his covered position twice more to give
aid to the wounded members of his squad, thereby receiving his second and third wounds. When orders were received for the
unit to withdraw, Corporal Meckley, realizing that he was unable to walk, Voluntarily covered the withdrawal of the squad,
during which time he received his fourth and fatal wound. His intrepid and resolute actions enabled the unit to successfully
withdraw from the ambushed position and made possible the safe evacuation of many wounded men.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 128 (April 25, 1951)
Home Town: York, Pennsylvania
MEISNER, HAROLD H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold H. Meisner, Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the United States
Military Advisory Group, Korea, deployed as Advisor to the 36th Republic of Korea Regiment. Major Meisner distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kapyong, Korea, on 1 January 1951. When
his unit was withdrawing to new positions they were ambushed by the enemy north of Kapyong. The suddenness of the
enemy attack disorganized the friendly troops, but Major Meisner located the regimental commander, gave him instructions
on the deployment of his forces and, completely exposing himself to enemy fire, moved form position to position to insure
that his instructions were being carried out. As a result of his forceful actions the enemy was repulsed. Shortly thereafter,
however, the enemy again attacked in such strong numbers that despite his valiant efforts, the friendly forces became
disorganized and intermingled with enemy troops. Major Meisner organized a small group and, displaying valiant leadership,
fought through the enemy to escape into the hills. For the next three days and nights, although his hands and feet were frozen
from the bitter cold, he led his small group toward the south until they arrived at the friendly city of Yoju.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 155 (March 20, 1951)
MELOY, GUY S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Guy S. Meloy (O-0016892), Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Meloy distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taejon, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Upon learning that a
large enemy force had penetrated the unit's position and was menacing the 1st Battalion command post, Colonel Meloy
personally led a counter attack with two lightly armored vehicles through heavy machine-gun and sniper fire, personally
taking charge of a machine-gun position in order to aid in the counterattack. He continued to lead and inspire his men until
loss of blood from a serious wound forced his evacuation. His fearlessness and aggressive leadership so inspired the officers
and enlisted men of his unit that the attacking force was eliminated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 50 (September 3, 1950)
Born: 5/16/1930 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
*MERKLE, HOWARD P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard P. Merkle (US52003637), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Merkle distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yusil-li, Korea, on 14 March 1951. On that date, Corporal
Merkle's company was advancing up a steep slope in an attack against a well-concealed and firmly entrenched enemy force.
Suddenly, intense and accurate fire from an enemy machine-gun began to pour down on the company, halting the assault.
Realizing that his comrades were faced with possible annihilation, Corporal Merkle leapt from his covered position and
single-handedly rushed the hostile emplacement. With grenades and rifle fire, he successfully silenced the weapon and killed
its crew before falling, mortally wounded. Greatly inspired by Corporal Merkle's courage in the face of point-blank enemy
fire, his comrades renewed their assault and successfully routed the hostile force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 595 (July 28, 1951)
Page 160
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: Hamilton, Ohio
MESSINGER, EDWIN J.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edwin J. Messinger, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Messinger distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hangye, Hasolschi, and Sabanggarri, Korea, during the
period 17 through 24 May 1951. When an enemy force, consisting of 12 divisions, attacked the 2d Infantry Division's
defensive positions in a massive offensive, Colonel Messinger fearlessly and aggressively led his regiment to secure a
defensive position assigned to it. Under his daring and skillful leadership, the regiment successfully repelled the attack of two
enemy divisions and nearly annihilated the enemy force. Colonel Messinger aggressively moved over difficult terrain, under
intense enemy automatic-weapons and mortar fire, to direct personally both the defensive and offensive action of his unit.
The indomitable courage, outstanding tactical ability and inspiring leadership of Colonel Messinger were responsible for the
tremendous casualties suffered by the enemy and the complete failure of the hostile attack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 516 (July 5, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Korea)
MESSINGER, EDWIN J.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross (First Oak Leaf Cluster) is presented to Edwin J. Messinger, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Commanding Officer of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Messinger distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the area of Sillim-ni and Takpakkol, Korea, during the
period 22 February 1951 through 11 March 1951. During this period, Colonel Messinger's regiment had the mission of
seizing and securing the Sillim-ni - Takpakkol area which was held by well-entrenched elements of three hostile divisions.
Throughout the entire period, Colonel Messinger remained with the foremost units of his regiment, directing the advance and
exhorting his men to greater efforts against the stubbornly resisting enemy. His calm, fearless conduct while under heavy
enemy fire was an invaluable source of inspiration to all members of his command, and his aggressive leadership at critical
points during the operation was a major factor in the successful accomplishment of the regiment's mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 547 (July 15, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)
MICHAELIS, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Michaelis, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Colonel Michaelis distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea near Sinsen-ni, Korea, on 3 September 1950. On that date,
Colonel Michaelis' regiment launched an assault against heavily fortified enemy positions. While the attack was in progress
Colonel Michaelis, although all avenues of approach were under heavy mortar and sniper fire, walked forward form the
Regimental Command Post to personally determine the tactical situation. During this period the enemy launched a
determined counterattack, penetrating the forward elements and forcing the Command Post group to take shelter in a culvert.
Colonel Michaelis, despite heavy fire, remained in the open until he had made a complete estimate of the situation; then
retiring to the culvert, he attempted to contact the Regimental command Post for support communications were out. Without
regard for his own personal safety, Colonel Michaelis, disregarding the heavy mortar and sniper fire, made his way to the
Regimental Command Post where he called for an air strike on the enemy position. The air strike was successful, causing the
enemy to withdraw in disorder and permitting the 3d Battalion to take its objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 96 (October 4, 1950)
MIDDLEMAS, JOHN N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John N. Middlemas (O-2262644), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Page 161
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Middlemas distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tosong-ni, Korea, on 25 April
1951. On that date, the defensive positions of Company A were attacked by a fiercely determined and numerically superior
hostile force. The positions were successfully defended, but Lieutenant Middlemas realized that the overwhelming numbers
of the enemy would soon make the position untenable. Cognizant of the fact that the hostile troops were preparing for another
assault, he unhesitatingly rushed across one hundred and fifty yards of exposed terrain in an effort to secure reinforcements
for his hard-pressed men. As he returned with the friendly troops, he was hit and knocked down by the enemy fire.
Undaunted, he arose and led the reinforcements to the friendly positions where he stationed them. When the enemy attack
came, heavy casualties were inflicted among the hostile troops. Upon receiving the order to withdraw, Lieutenant Middlemas
assumed command of the company because the company commander was wounded. Supervising the evacuation of the
casualties, he voluntarily led a small group in a rear-guard action in order to cover the withdrawal of the remainder of the
company. When the withdrawal had been accomplished, Lieutenant Middlemas began to fall back to the friendly lines but
observed a wounded soldier too weak to walk. Despite his own wounds, he helped the stricken man back to the friendly
positions.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 989 (December 13, 1951)
Home Town: Hartford, Connecticut
*MILBURN, GILBERT D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gilbert D. Milburn (RA16279614), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Milburn distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 5 September 1950. While
attached to Company A, Private Milburn voluntarily remained in position with his section when the company withdrew.
Fighting off an enemy assault at about 0430 hours in the morning, Private Milburn used every weapon at his disposal and
resisted the overwhelming attack until all ammunition was exhausted and he was forced to withdraw. Upon reaching the next
ridgeline to the rear, Private Milburn came upon friendly troops of another unit that were completely demoralized and
disorganized. Assuming leadership of this group of men, he reorganized them into a cohesive fighting force. He moved out in
front of them and led them in an assault on his former position. Advancing about ten yards in front of the troops, he
personally destroyed three machine-gun positions. Private Milburn was killed as he reached his objective, the top of the
ridge.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 405 (June 6, 1951)
Home Town: Pottawattamie, Iowa
*MILLER, EARL K.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl K. Miller (RA23948945), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private Miller distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 4 September 1950. On this date, when his position was
overrun by the enemy and he was unable to withdraw without abandoning his .50 caliber machine-gun, Private Miller
carefully placed a hand grenade in the receiver of his weapon, knowing that it was an extremely dangerous operation, and
pulled the pin. In the ensuing blast he received fatal wounds, not being able to get far enough away from the grenade before it
exploded. Private Miller's heroic act was responsible for denying the enemy the use of a vital piece of equipment and was
ultimately responsible for saving the lives of many of his comrades during the counterattack.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 151 (November 1, 1950)
Home Town: Montgomery, Pennsylvania
*MILLER, JOHNNY J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Johnny J. Miller (RA16314225), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with a machine
gun section of Company H, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Miller
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea,
on 3 September 1950. On that date, Company F, Seventh Cavalry Regiment, with an attached machine-gun section from
Company H, was defensively deployed on Hill 300 near Waegwan when elements of a hostile division launched a mass
Page 162
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
attack against the hill, preceded by a heavy artillery and mortar barrage. When it became apparent the hill could not be held
against the numerically superior enemy force, the company was ordered to withdraw. Sergeant Miller, section sergeant of the
machine-gun section attached to the company, and two comrades volunteered to remain behind and cover the withdrawal. He
remained in position delivering accurate, withering fire into the ranks of the advancing enemy until his gun emplacement was
overrun, then began throwing grenades and engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. When the company launched a
counterattack later in the day and regained the hill, Sergeant Miller was found dead beside his machine-gun and the
surrounding area was littered with enemy dead.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 458 (June 25, 1951)
Home Town: Marshall, Indiana
MILLER, WILFRED D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilfred D. Miller, First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Miller distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Cheryong-ni, Korea, on 23 and 24 April 1951. On the night of 23
April 1951, a fiercely determined and numerically superior enemy force launched a sudden attack against Company A's
positions. The leading tank platoon of the company bore the brunt of the assault and the platoon leader was killed and three
of the tank commanders were wounded. After receiving heavy casualties, the platoon began to fall back. Lieutenant Miller,
advancing with his own platoon, observed that the withdrawal was threatening to become disorderly. He quickly jumped
from the protection of his own tank and ran forward, halting the tanks and directing them to alternate defensive positions. The
rapidly advancing enemy however, suddenly rendered these positions untenable and Lieutenant Miller, realizing that the
tanks would now be exposed to devastating antitank fire, ordered them to fall back. Then, although exposed to the
concentrated, close range fire of the enemy Lieutenant Miller managed to fight his way back to his own platoon. On the
following day he led his platoon, time and time again, through enemy territory to reach beleaguered friendly infantry units
with critically needed ammunition and supplies. On each of these trips he had the tanks loaded with wounded and repeatedly
broke through the enemy encirclement to carry them to safety. Finally, he placed such devastating fire on the enemy that the
withdrawal of the friendly units was successfully covered.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 642 (August 14, 1951)
MILLS, JAMES R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James R. Mills (RA06919653), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Mills distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chonju, Korea, on 27 September 1950. On that date,
Master Sergeant Mills led his men in an attack on a heavily fortified enemy position. Advancing through extremely heavy
hostile fire, he was wounded while kicking an enemy grenade away from his men. However, he continued in spite of a
paralyzed right arm and a serious chest wound to engage and destroy an enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Sergeant Mills, by
personal example and calm encouragement, so inspired his men that they continued to advance and destroyed an enemy
machine-gun, killed several enemy and secured the hill. Sergeant Mills refused medical aid and remained with his men for
over an hour until the road below had been cleared of mines for the attack to continue.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 97 (February 25, 1951)
Home Town: Jefferson, Kentucky
MINNICK, EDWARD W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward W. Minnick (RA35005105), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Minnick distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Waegwan, Korea, on 10 and 12 September 1950. After
successfully attacking an enemy held hill, Sergeant Minnick, realizing that the enemy would soon counterattack, established
his platoon defenses. When the contemplated attack finally came, his platoon, although vastly outnumbered, refused to give
ground and for over two hours fought with the enemy, who at times approached to within twenty yards of friendly positions.
Attack after attack was repulsed until the ammunition supply was exhausted, but even then Sergeant Minnick, setting an
inspiring example for his men to follow, closed with the enemy with his bare fists. Although wounded six times during the
Page 163
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
ensuing action, bleeding profusely and weak from loss of blood, he refused to allow himself or his platoon to withdraw until
he was ordered to do so by a senior officer. Even then, he elected to remain behind until he was certain that all the other
wounded had been evacuated. Through his outstanding courage and inspiring leadership, he was able to keep his platoon
completely organized and to withdraw with minimum of loss while at the same time inflicting extremely heavy casualties
upon the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 41 (January 25, 1951)
Home Town: New York, New York
MISSERI, LOUIS
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Louis Misseri, Sergeant, Army of France, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Third Company,
French Battalion, attached to the 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd U.S. Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces at Pia-ri,
Korea on 26 September 1951. As a squad leader in an attack on "Heartbreak Ridge," Sergeant Misseri led his squad through
an intense barrage of enemy mortar and artillery fire to the slope on which enemy bunkers were located. Dividing his squad
into two sections, he personally led one section of three men in an assault upon the bunkers. While his comrades covered his
advance, he moved forward alone through a hail of fire, attacked the first bunker, and silenced it. He continued his assault
until the way had been cleared for his squad to advance and reorganize. When the enemy launched a counterattack, Sergeant
Misseri, although seriously wounded, drove them back, inflicting fifteen casualties with is rifle. When this position became
untenable and he was ordered to withdraw, he sent his men back one by one while he covered their withdrawal. The last man
to leave the hill, except for one other who helped him because of his wounded condition, he would not allow himself to be
evacuated until he had made a complete report of his mission. One of the very few men to each to top of "Heartbreak Ridge"
during this costly attack, Sergeant Misseri’s gallantry and extraordinary devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on him and
uphold the finest traditions of the Army and the Republic of France.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 12 (January 22, 1953)
Home Town: France
*MITCHELL, FRANCIS L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Francis L. Mitchell (RA18316966), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Heavy Mortar Company, 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private First Class Mitchell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chung-nan, Korea, on 18
August 1950. On that date, one company of enemy moved through the left flank of the 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment,
in a heavy fog. Due to the extremely restricted visibility, they were not discovered until they were well within the defense
perimeter of the 1st platoon of the Heavy Mortar Company. Immediately upon discovery, a fierce fire-fight broke out. The
platoon leader attempted to close his men with the enemy but was unable to do so due to the devastating enemy fire. He then
moved his platoon to the ridge n the rear overlooking the enemy. Private Mitchell, without regard for his own safety, left his
squad, went to his truck in the enemy area, obtained a Browning Automatic Rifle, and returned to the ridge. At this time the
enemy commenced delivering devastating fire with a .50 caliber machine-gun which was captured during the action. This gun
was located high on the ridge and permitted the enemy to deliver cross-fire on the platoon. The enemy meanwhile moved
approximately one platoon into position and began delivering accurate fire from a third position. The platoon leader again
moved the platoon to a position five hundred yards in the rear. Private Mitchell, with an extraordinary display of heroism,
remained on the hill holding the enemy at bay with his Browning Automatic Rifle. Although caught in a withering cross fire
and faced with a frontal assault, he held the position, killing numerous enemy. Several enemy reached grenade distance but
with calm courage Private Mitchell delivered accurate fire until his ammunition was expended. He again went into the enemy
ranks, fought his way to his truck, secured a light machine- gun, and was attempting to open fire at the enemy when he was
killed. The military action of Private Mitchell enabled the platoon to reorganize into an effective force and retake the
position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 183 (November 27, 1950)
Home Town: Custer, Oklahoma
*MITCHELL, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Mitchell (RA20212607), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Page 164
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Mitchell
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 12 September
1950. While engaged in an attack on the strategic enemy position on Hill 314, Master Sergeant Mitchell's platoon began to
falter under the deadly hail of enemy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire directed at them. With a display of extreme
courage and selflessness, Sergeant Mitchell moved about in the intense enemy fire to assign positions and encourage and
urge his men forward in the attack. His dauntless leadership under enemy fire provided an inspiring example to his men and
stimulated them in the assault. Near the top of the hill, Sergeant Mitchell was seriously wounded in the chest by small-arms
fire, but despite great pain and loss of blood, he continued to lead his platoon forward until the enemy, with heavy losses, was
driven from the top of the hill. Not until the objective was completely secured could he be persuaded to seek medical aid. As
Sergeant Mitchell started to leave the hilltop, he lost his life in an enemy mortar barrage, which suddenly struck the area.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 37 (January 22, 1951)
Home Town: Kenosha, Wisconsin
MIURA, ATSUO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Atsuo Miura, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 180th
Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Miura distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Karhyon-ni, Korea, on 12 June 1952. Attacking a stubbornly defended hill, the 2d platoon of
Company F was halted near a trench at the top of the slope by small-arms and grenade fire. The' platoon was forced to
withdraw approximately fifty yards. Corporal Miura voluntarily left his sheltered position and, armed only with a pistol and
bayonet, started back up the hill in the face of intense fire, picking up enemy grenades en route. Reaching the enemy trench,
he threw grenades into it, driving the enemy into their bunkers. Jumping into the trench, he tossed grenades into the bunkers.
When a comrade came to his aid with a flame-thrower, they cleared the emplacement, thus enabling the platoon to move up.
As they were rejoining the platoon at the crest of the hill, a concussion grenade fell between Corporal Miura and his platoon
sergeant. Corporal Miura threw his helmet on the grenade and flung himself on the helmet. The force of the explosion
shattered the helmet and momentarily stunned him. On recovering, he pursued and captured the enemy soldier who had
thrown the grenade.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 30 (March 26, 1953)
*MIYASAKI, ICHIRO R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ichiro R. Miyasaki (US56061999), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
K, 3d Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private Miyasaki distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 12 June 1952. While accompanying his
platoon on a mission to clear the area between Hills 183 and 191, an automatic rifleman was wounded early in the action and
Private Miyasaki immediately secured the automatic weapon and continued forward with the unit through heavy mortar,
artillery, and automatic-weapons fore. He was wounded during this action, but refused evacuation or emergency treatment
and pushed rapidly ahead, killing an estimated five of the enemy. The hostile troops fell back under the fury of the attack
until they reached a small knoll defended from a bunker by six enemy soldiers armed with automatic weapons and grenades.
The platoon's advance was halted here until Private Miyasaki rushed the strongpoint, killing at least four of the defending foe.
The platoon then occupied the positions the enemy retreated. Hostile units regrouped and launched a determined
counterattack. Despite wounds he had received, Private Miyasaki gallantly withstood repeated assaults on his position,
repulsing the foe with heavy losses. During this action, he lost his life.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 49 (June 9, 1953)
Born: 4/23/1931 at Hibbard, Idaho
Home Town: Madison, Idaho
MONAGHAN, JOHN T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John T. Monaghan, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d
Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain Monaghan distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taejon-ni, Korea, on 24 April 1951. On that date, Captain
Monaghan's company, occupying defensive positions, was suddenly attacked and encircled by an overwhelming enemy
Page 165
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
force. Despite the heavy volume of fire pouring into the area, Captain Monaghan constantly moved about the perimeter,
encouraging his men and supplementing their fire with his own weapons. When an enemy machine-gun began to fire at the
position from a distance no greater than forty yards, he single-handedly rushed the emplacement in the face of the intense fire
and destroyed it with grenade and rifle fire. Given permission to move his men at his own discretion, Captain Monaghan then
ordered all platoons to prepare to withdraw and, keeping complete control of the unit, led them to safety through the
surrounding enemy's lines.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 603 (August 1, 1951)
*MONFORE, PETER HOWLAND
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Peter Howland Monfore (O-0062499), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
commanding Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Monfore distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Satae-ri, Korea, on the night of
18 - 19 September 1951. On that night, Lieutenant Monfore received orders to lead his company in an attack against a
numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified positions on a key terrain feature. On the morning of 19
September 1951, the friendly forces had fought its way, yard by yard, to its objective under the inspiring leadership of
Lieutenant Monfore, who had consistently remained with the leading assault elements, exhorting his men onward. After
reaching the objective, Lieutenant Monfore deployed his men in defensive positions in anticipation of the enemy
counterattack which was inevitable. It began with a tremendous artillery and mortar barrage which inflicted many casualties
among the already battered friendly force. Disregarding his own personal safety, Lieutenant Monfore constantly moved about
the exposed terrain, calming his men and inspiring confidence. Immediately after the barrage abated, two battalions of the
enemy launched a fanatic attack to regain the hill. For five and a half hours the battle raged with the friendly troops
repeatedly hurling the enemy back. Realizing that the ammunition of his small force was practically exhausted, Lieutenant
Monfore moved about the fire-swept terrain, gathering ammunition and weapons from both friendly and enemy casualties. At
one point, he found a friendly gun crew dead in its emplacement. Without hesitation, he manned the machine-gun and poured
a devastating volume of fire into the onrushing ranks of the enemy. When the ammunition of the friendly troops was almost
depleted, he ordered them to withdraw. As he moved about the terrain in order to direct his men as they withdrew, Lieutenant
Monfore was killed by enemy sniper fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 62 (January 31, 1952)
Home Town: Bon Homme, South Dakota
*MONFORTON, EUGENE P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eugene P. Monforton (US56092192), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Monforton distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the night of 3 October
1951. On that night the company of which Corporal Monforton was a member was occupying defensive positions on a
recently captured hill when a large enemy force launched a determined counterattack. Occupying a forward position in the
defense perimeter, Corporal Monforton opened fire with his machine-gun as soon as the enemy came into view. With deadly
accuracy, he raked the forward elements of the attacking force, causing the hostile troops to disperse and seek cover.
Realizing that Corporal Monforton's position was the site from which the major portion of the firepower being directed
against them originated, the enemy soldiers concentrated a heavy volume of coutnerfire on it and began to hurl numerous
grenades. One of these grenades exploded, but despite his wounds, Corporal Monforton steadfastly remained at his post,
alternately throwing grenades at the enemy and attempting to clear his weapon, which had malfunctioned as a result of the
explosion. Putting the machine-gun back into operation, he resumed firing at the milling enemy before him until he collapsed
and died of his wounds. The numerous casualties inflicted by Corporal Monforton's deadly fire effectively halted the hostile
attack and enabled his comrades to repulse the foe with a minimum of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 132 (March 6, 1952)
Home Town: Gallatin, Montana
MONTEZ, BENITO JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Benito Jr. Montez (RA18380162), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Page 166
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Montez distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Unjang-Ni, Korea, on 16 April 1953. On that date, Private
Montez was an automatic rifleman in the support element of a reconnaissance patrol which was attacked by hostile forces. In
the initial phase of the fire fight which ensued, Private Montez observed an enemy soldier penetrate the support positions and
disposed of him before he could cause any harm. Private Montez then arose from his covered position and, disregarding all
thoughts of personal safety, ran forward to where the reconnaissance force had been ambushed. At the scene, he found an
officer and several men suffering from wounds. Though he was ordered to return to the line, Private Montez took up an
exposed position to protect the casualties and remained with them until dawn when they were evacuated. At one time during
the night, Private Montez single-handedly threw back a hostile assault force by firing his automatic rifle and accurately
hurling hand grenades into the ranks of the charging foe. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Private Montez on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 565 (June 13, 1953)
Home Town: Travis, Texas
MOORE, HOWARD M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Howard M. Moore, Captain (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while commanding Battery C,
61st Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Moore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pakchon, Korea, on 5 November 1950. On that date, Captain Moore's
battery had moved into a new position to provide supporting fire for the withdrawal of a friendly brigade when a numerically
superior enemy force attacked the new position in an attempt to cut off the route of withdrawal. Although subjected to intense
fire from the enemy, who occupied commanding terrain, Captain Moore, realizing the importance of repulsing the attack,
moved among his men, organizing them and supervising their defensive actions. During the ensuring engagement he
repeatedly exposed himself to the deadly enemy fire to direct return fire. His courageous leadership was an incentive to his
men who fought willingly and valiantly against tremendous odds. When enemy troops were storming his position, Captain
Moore ordered 105-mm. howitzers to be brought into action and used as direct fire weapons. His selfless devotion to duty
and inspiring leadership were directly responsible for the success of the battery in repulsing the enemy attack and protecting
the only route of withdrawal for the friendly brigade.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 508 (July 4, 1951)
*MOORE, LEROY L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Leroy L. Moore (RA17200878), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 8066th
Mechanized Reconnaissance Platoon attached to the 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division.
Corporal Moore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chinju, Korea,
on 30 July 1950. On that date, Corporal Moore was a gunner on an M-8 Reconnaissance Car in support of an infantry
company which was pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun fire. Without regard for his own personal safety, Corporal
Moore moved to an exposed position on a river bank, and with accurate fire from his machine-gun knocked out three enemy
machine-guns, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy This action enabled the infantry company to withdraw to new
positions. In a later action, on 2 August 1950, when his car was put out of action, Corporal Moore dismounted a 30 caliber
machine-gun and attempted to move to the flank of an enemy machine-gun which was hampering the evacuation of wounded
men. During this action Corporal Moore was killed by mortar fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 68 (September 15, 1950)
Home Town: Thurston, Nebraska
MOORE, LONNIE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lonnie R. Moore (A0693467), Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F86 aircraft, 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces
in the Republic of Korea on 12 July 1953. On that date, Captain Moore led a flight of four F-86s screening for friendly
fighter bombers operating immediately south of the Yalu River. Because of fuel shortage his second element had to return to
base. Continuing the escort, Captain Moore and his wingman, although dangerously low on fuel, sighted a formation of
twenty enemy aircraft positioning to attack the friendly fighter bombers. With utter disregard for his personal safety, Captain
Page 167
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Moore dived upon the lead MIG of the enemy formation and leveled out in firing range of eighteen enemy aircraft, thereby
exposing himself to their concentrated fire. With heroic disregard for the hail of enemy cannon fire from behind, Captain
Moore closed upon the enemy formation leader, and after a violent engagement, shot down the lead enemy aircraft. Captain
Moore and his wingman, although under vicious attack and surrounded by numerous enemy aircraft, fought with great
courage and tenacity. In the course of this engagement, while under continuous enemy fire, Captain Moore again maneuvered
into position and destroyed a second MIG-15, as his wingman was destroying a third enemy aircraft. The enemy's formation
was so disrupted and the enemy pilots so demoralized by Captain Moore's daring and aggressive destruction of their leader
and another MIG that the tide of battle was turned and the enemy retreated in confusion across the Yalu River. Through his
extraordinary heroism and flying skill in the face of great personal risk, Captain Moore was instrumental in enabling the
friendly fighter bombers to complete a mission vital to the success of the United Nations war effort. Having overstayed his
maximum time during this encounter, Captain Moore had insufficient fuel remaining to return to his base and was forced to
land on an emergency strip at Paengnyong-do. Through his extraordinary heroism, his peerless leadership, courage and
unselfish devotion to duty, Captain Moore reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces and the United States
Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 15 (26 January 1954)
Home Town: Fort Walton, Florida
MOORE, NED D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ned D. Moore, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while as Commanding Officer of the 19th
Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Colonel Moore distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 1 August 1950. During a visit to the command post of his 1st Battalion,
Colonel Moore discovered that the positions were in grave danger of being overrun and that the defenses were rapidly
nearing a breaking point. Without hesitation, he initiated prompt action to prevent a complete collapse. In spite of intense
enemy automatic weapons, small-arms, mortar, and tank fire, which was falling throughout the entire area, he voluntarily
undertook the task of making a personal visit to each of the exposed front line units. He immediately went forward to a
position less than one hundred yards behind the foremost rifleman of Company C and, from this position, personally began to
rally the wavering frontline troops. Later, under his personal supervision, Company A was quickly reorganized and launched
in an attack that regained critical terrain which had been lost to the enemy. Colonel Moore remained with the forward
elements of the battalion throughout the remainder of the day, directing the employment of heavy weapons and riflemen,
until the enemy attack was completely repulsed. The calm demeanor, prompt decision, absolute disregard for his own
personal safety, fearless leadership, and the courageous example he exhibited were an inspiration to all members of his
command and proved to be the turning point for our troops during this crucial engagement with the enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 75 (February 15, 1951)
*MOORE, WILLIE L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Willie L. Moore (RA33644463), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Moore distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 22 August 1950. On that
date, his unit was defending a position during an attack and Sergeant First Class Moore was directing machine-gunfire. When
the machine-gunner was wounded by enemy fire, Sergeant Moore moved him to a safe place, returned to man the gun
himself, and delivered devastating fire on the numerically superior enemy force. While firing the weapon, he was hit in the
groin by enemy fire, but refused to leave his gun. Only after pain and excessive flow of blood rendered his fire ineffective did
he permit himself to be relieved. Overlooking personal safety, he insisted on directing the fire until the enemy was
completely routed. This mission accomplished, Sergeant First Class Moore permitted himself to be evacuated.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
Home Town: Prince George, Virginia
*MORE, MELVIN WILLIAM
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Melvin William More (US56149735), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Section Leader with the Mortar Section, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant More distinguished
Page 168
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kundung-ni, Korea, on 7
September 1952. In the pre-dawn darkness Sergeant More's company, occupying defensive positions on a hill of great tactical
importance, was subjected to an extremely intense enemy mortar and artillery bombardment followed by a fanatical smashing
assault by a numerically superior hostile force. With hundreds of incoming hostile rounds exploding in close proximity to his
section's position, Sergeant More rallied his men and directed their efforts as they supported the beleaguered riflemen at the
top of the hill. Suddenly communication with the section's forward observer was disrupted as essential lines were cut by the
intense enemy fire. In order to adjust the fire of his men, Sergeant More, painfully wounded, nevertheless made repeated trips
through the intense hostile bombardment to the crest of the hill and back to his section's position. Inspired by his efforts, the
section fired with deadly accuracy until its ammunition was exhausted. Suddenly Sergeant More learned that the enemy had
secured a foothold on the crest of the hill. Displaying aggressive leadership, he immediately organized his men into an assault
force and led them in a charge up the precipitous slope through the murderous fusillade of enemy fire. Well in advance of his
comrades, he moved from bunker to bunker, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy troops inside with accurately thrown
grenades. As the force led by Sergeant More pushed the foe from the hill, flying shrapnel from an exploding enemy round
ended his courageous mission. The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant
More on this occasion resulted in the recapture of an important terrain feature.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 638 (October 20, 1952)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*MORGAN, THOMAS DAVIS (MIA)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Thomas Davis Morgan (O-2017887), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Morgan distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 19 November 1951.
On that date Lieutenant Morgan led his platoon in an attack against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily
fortified hill positions. As the friendly force advanced toward their objective, they were subjected to a heavy volume of
small-arms, automatic weapons and mortar fire. With a total disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Morgan moved
through the devastating fire, fearlessly directing his the fire of his men and constantly urging them forward. When the
advance was halted by a stubborn group of enemy soldiers firing a machine-gun from an almost inaccessible bunker,
Lieutenant Morgan unhesitatingly moved across the fire-swept terrain and single-handedly neutralized the bunker and took
three prisoners. During this courageous assault he was painfully wounded, but he refused to leave his men. Instead, he
directed the men holding their positions against the hostile force which was preparing to attack in an effort to drive the
platoon from the hill. In a heavy mortar barrage which preceded the hostile attack, Lieutenant Morgan was again wounded.
At this time several of his men offered to brave the enemy fire in order to evacuate him. Not wishing to endanger the lives of
his men, Lieutenant Morgan ordered them to fall back to more tenable positions without him. He was last seen occupying a
forward emplacement, still shouting directions to his men as they withdrew. In the hostile attack which followed, this
position was overrun by the numerically superior enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 15 (January 7, 1952)
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
*MORISHIGE, EIJI
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Eiji Morishige (RA10732257), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving an acting
Platoon Leader with Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Morishige
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ochon-ni, Korea,
on 4 February 1951. On that date, Company C had the mission of seizing and securing Hill W-6, a key terrain feature near
Ochon-ni. Corporal Morishige was acting platoon leader of an attached platoon of Republic of Korea troops which had been
selected to assault the hill. Midway up the slope, the assaulting force was subjected to intense small-arms and automatic
weapons fire. Realizing the strategic importance of the hill, and seeing that his men were faltering in the face of intense
enemy fire, Corporal Morishige rushed forward in front of his platoon, firing his weapon and throwing grenades at the
enemy. Inspired by the heroism and aggressive leadership of Corporal Morishige, the platoon followed him and closed with
the enemy with such ferocity that they were forced to flee in disorder after suffering heavy casualties. While deploying his
men in defensive position on the hill, he was killed by enemy sniper fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 459 (June 25, 1951)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
Page 169
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*MORIYAMA, FUMIO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fumio Moriyama (RA30111675), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company H, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Moriyama distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumul-gol, Korea, on 18 May
1951. On that date, Company H was attacked by a numerically superior and fanatically determined hostile force. During this
assault, the onrushing enemy succeeded in breaking the vital communication line connecting the company's defense
perimeter with its supporting mortar platoon. Realizing that without control of the urgently needed defensive fire of the
mortar platoon the company was threatened with annihilation, Private Moriyama voluntarily left his position of cover and
moved across the fire-swept terrain in an attempt to mend the break in the communication line. Completely exposed and
subjected to the concentrated fire of the enemy, he crawled along the tine searching for the break. Upon locating it he quickly
repaired the wire, thus enabling his comrades to resume direction of the mortar fire against the vast numbers of the enemy.
As he attempted to crawl back to his position, Private Moriyama was hit and mortally wounded by the intense enemy fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 873 (November 10, 1951)
Home Town: Hawaii
*MORRIS, NEAL M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Neal M. Morris (RA34769763), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Battery A, 26th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Automatic Weapons) Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class
Morris distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yonch'on, North Korea,
on 13 December 1950. While he was on outpost duty protecting battery C, 555th Field Artillery Battalion from aircraft and
ground attack, a force of approximately sixty guerrillas infiltrated through the darkness to within a few yards of the vehicle.
Observing that the enemy were too close for him to bring effective fire on them, he attempted to withdraw with his driver;
however, when the motor of the half track was started, it drew heavy enemy fire and the driver was seriously wounded.
Realizing the seriousness of the situation, he withdrew approximately seventy-five yards where he reorganized the remaining
seven men of his section and started back to the half-track position to engage the enemy. He crossed an open field under
heavy enemy fire which became so intense that the group was pinned down ten yards from their objective. Heedless of the
intense enemy small-arms fire and with complete disregard for his personal safety, he crawled the remaining ten yards and
removed the wounded driver from the half track. After removing the driver, he started the motor which operated the gun
turret in an attempt to bring the quad-mounted .50 caliber machine guns to bear on the enemy. The noise of the motor again
drew heavy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire and an enemy grenade blew Sergeant Morris from the track, mortally
wounding him.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 132 (March 11, 1951)
Home Town: Halifax, North Carolina
MORSE, JOHN, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Morse, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot with the 111th
Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 136th Fighter-Bomber Group, in action against enemy forces near Sinanju, Korea on 17
November 1951. As flight leader of four F-84 aircraft, Lieutenant Morse was briefed to find and destroy two locomotives
north of Sinanju. Due to restricted visibility in the area, he ordered his flight to orbit at a safe altitude while he reconnoitered
the area at low level. Exposing himself to intense ground fire, he sighted the two locomotives and made a successful skipbombing attack, destroying one and damaging the other. Although his aircraft sustained direct hits on his first pass,
Lieutenant Morse returned to attack the damaged locomotive in the face of intense and accurate ground fire from heavy and
automatic weapons. Through Lieutenant Morse’s superior airmanship and aggressiveness, this highly important and
hazardous mission was successfully completed.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 45 (June 13, 1952)
Page 170
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
MORTRUDE, JAMES O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James O. Mortrude (O-0971102), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Mortrude distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950. After
moving through the city of Seoul for more than an hour without encountering the enemy, Lieutenant Mortrude's platoon was
ordered to advance alone for the purpose of establishing contact with the enemy. Approximately two hundred and fifty yards
further, where terrain coverage was scant, the platoon came under heavy and devastatingly accurate enemy fire that killed six
and wounded many. Lieutenant Mortrude repeatedly exposed himself to intense hostile fire to direct and coordinate his
platoon's defense. Realizing that the position was extremely untenable and that any chosen route of withdrawal would result
in additional casualties, Lieutenant Mortrude, with complete disregard for the continuous enemy activity, raced
approximately twenty-five yards across open ground to a spot where friendly tanks were located. And there, using the
external interphone system on the rear of the tanks, he directed the movement of three tanks into position, enabling them to
provide supporting fire for his platoon. Then, personally reorganizing his platoon for withdrawal, he directed his men to a
place affording cover and deployed them as a base of fire. Continuing to expose himself to the deluge of enemy fire,
Lieutenant Mortrude made two return trips to his platoon's former position, where he recovered wounded men and carried
them to safety.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 16 (January 27, 1951)
Home Town: King, Washington
MOSES, LLOYD ROOSEVELT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lloyd Roosevelt Moses, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel Moses distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 15 October 1952. On that date, Colonel Moses
moved forward from an outpost to join a battalion of the regiment which had assaulted and secured the crest of an important
hill. He advanced unhesitatingly through a heavy barrage of enemy mortar and artillery fire to reach newly won position.
Sniper and automatic weapons fire was direct at him as he moved across open terrain, but he succeeded in arriving at the
position to supervise personally the disposition of troops and weapons. Under his superb leadership, the units of his command
repulsed several enemy counterattacks. His courage and determination, coupled with his sincere concern for the welfare of
his men, were an inspiration to the entire friendly force.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 352 (April 1, 1953)
Born: 9/4/1904 at Fairfax, South Dakota
Home Town: Colome, South Dakota
*MOSIER, BILLY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Billy Mosier (RA13319670), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical
Aidman with the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Mosier distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 3 January 1951. When the defensive
positions of Company A were attacked by an estimated enemy battalion, supported by heavy mortar fire, Corporal Mosier
voluntarily exposed himself to the intense enemy fire to administer aid to wounded soldiers. While treating a wounded man
he heard a call for aid coming from a soldier approximately five hundred yards away. With complete disregard for his
personal safety, he moved through the enemy fire to the wounded man and administered first aid as small arms fire struck all
around him. When the enemy snipers continued to cover the area with fire, making it impossible for him to evacuate the
wounded man, he picked up the wounded soldier's rifle and moved forward to crest of a hill from which he placed accurate
fire on the enemy's position, killing several of them. He continued to fire on the enemy's positions until he was killed by an
enemy sniper.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (March 12, 1951)
Home Town: Smyth, Virginia
Page 171
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
MUELLER, HAROLD P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold P. Mueller (O-2033931), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Mueller distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chowang-ni, Korea on 29 January 1951.
While leading a forty man reconnaissance patrol deep into enemy territory, Lieutenant Mueller was fired on by an estimated
enemy platoon. He withdrew his pistol a short distance to the south and from a more advantageous defensive position
engaged the enemy, destroying twenty of the attacking force and causing them to withdraw. At this time a force of
approximately seven hundred Chinese Communists launched a series of "banzai" attacks which lasted throughout the day.
Lieutenant Mueller established a perimeter where he directed the fire against the superior enemy force, causing heavy
casualties and forcing the enemy to make repeated withdrawals. Although he was twice wounded during the six "banzai"
attacks upon his platoon's position, he continued to check the position of his men, distribute ammunition and direct the fire of
his automatic weapons. In the midst of the heaviest fighting Lieutenant Mueller found time to comfort and aid the wounded,
assuring them that he would lead them to safety. Lieutenant Mueller's courage, confidence, and superior leadership enabled
the patrol to inflict heavy casualties upon the enemy, killing two hundred and wounding an additional estimated two hundred
Chinese Communists. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Mueller reflects great credit on himself and the
military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 114 (March 4, 1951)
Home Town: Wilwaukee, Wisconsin
*MUIR, KENNETH
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Kenneth Muir, Major, Royal British Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Second in command of the First
Battalion, Argyle and Southerland Highlanders, in action against enemy forces at Songju, Korea on 23 September, 1950.
Major Muir personally led Companies B and C in a dawn assault on the crest of a strategic hill occupied by the enemy. His
fearless personal example, superb leadership, and total disregard for danger under heavy fire from the enemy contributed
greatly to the capture of the hill objective. Later, when the battalion was being driven from the hill by an enemy
counterattack, Major Muir rallied his men and personally led them back to attack and recapture the lost position. Despite
heavy casualties suffered by the Argylls, he consolidated his men into a strong line of resistance. In the afternoon of the same
day, the enemy staged a final counterattack in such strength as to overrun the friendly position. During this final assault by
the enemy, Major Muir was seen standing alone on the crest, single-handedly firing a two-inch mortar against the enemy in
order to cover the withdrawal of his men. It was during this gallant and intrepid action that he was mortally wounded.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (February 18, 1953)
Home Town: England
*MULDOON, ERVIN L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ervin L. Muldoon (RA12104945), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving in
command of a Machine-Gun Section attached to Company H, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th
Airborne Division. Master Sergeant Muldoon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy
aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni, Korea, on 25 March 1951. On that date, Master Sergeant Muldoon was
furnishing supporting fire during an attack on enemy positions. Soon after the attack was launched it was determined that
enemy opposition to Company F was very light; however, Company G, on the left flank of Company F, had encountered a
strong enemy force of approximately battalion strength. Observing the action in Company G's sector, Sergeant Muldoon
realized that the company could not withstand the numerically superior enemy without immediate assistance. Making a hasty
decision to aid the beleaguered company, he moved his section across open rice fields under heavy enemy fire and placed the
guns in position to give supporting fire to the outnumbered friendly unit. As he was designating fields of fire for his guns, the
enemy launched a fanatical "banzai" attack in an effort to overrun this sector. The attacking forces swept in from the front
and both flanks but were repulsed with heavy casualties inflicted by Sergeant Muldoon's section. Repeated attempts were
made by the enemy to overrun the position and each time they were driven back with appalling losses. Sergeant Muldoon
personally manned a machine- gun when the gunner was wounded and, while firing this weapon from an exposed position,
was hit by a burst of enemy fire and killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 349 (May 26, 1951)
Page 172
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Home Town: Cumberland, North Carolina
MURPHY, JAMES F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James F. Murphy, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company. First Lieutenant Murphy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Schui-ryong, Korea, on 18 January 1953. On that date, Lieutenant Murphy, a platoon leader, was engaged in
repelling a three-prong attack by a large enemy force on his unit's position. He led his men into the hostile ranks, personally
employing carbine fire, grenades and automatic rifle fire in breaking up the attack, and pursuing the retreating enemy after
the repulse. Later, hearing cries for help from a valley in front of his position, he made his way, with two volunteers, down
the icy slope to a point where he discovered a wounded American soldier, stripped of clothing by the enemy, abandoned, and
in great danger of death by freezing. Lieutenant Murphy worked under enemy observation for approximately three hours
rigging a rope sling to carry the wounded man to safety. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Murphy on this
occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 668 (July 18, 1953)
MURPHY, JOHN M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John M. Murphy, Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Murphy
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea, on 5 and 6
September 1950. When Company G was attacked by an estimated enemy battalion, the 1st platoon, which was separated
from the company by about 3,000 yards, was ordered to regroup and return to aid in the defense. As Lieutenant Murphy was
leading the platoon toward the company positions, they encountered an estimated fifty enemy soldiers. Engaging the leading
enemy scouts in a bayonet fight, he killed two; then picking up a machine gun, he delivered accurate fire on the enemy
troops, killing six, wounding several and forcing the remainder to disperse. Lieutenant Murphy learned that his company had
been driven from their positions on two hills and were occupying new positions on an adjacent hill. After joining his
company and battling the enemy for approximately two hours, he was ordered to lead an assault on one of the enemy-held
hills. Although there were only three men with him, he moved toward the objective and, using bayonets, grenades, and smallarms fire, killed nine of the enemy as the remainder, stunned by the boldness of the attack, fled in disorder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 284 (May 7, 1951)
MURPHY, WALTER F., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Walter F. Murphy, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a rifle platoon leader with the First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in
North Central Korea, on 10 June 1951. Second Lieutenant Murphy was leading an attack on a strongly fortified enemy-held
hill, when his unit came under vicious mortar and automatic weapons fire, inflicting numerous casualties. Despite a wound
sustained in this initial burst of withering fire, Lieutenant Murphy refusing evacuation, reorganized his platoon, and led it in a
series of tenacious assaults against the enemy emplacements. Inspired by the unflinching courage of their valiant leader, his
men charged forward through a hail of intense fire, over open, rugged terrain, determined to attain their objective. Though
only Lieutenant Murphy and twelve of his resolute soldiers reached the enemy strongpoint, the stubborn foe was routed and a
base established on the key terrain to provide covering fire for friendly units.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
MURRAY, RAYMOND LEROY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond Leroy Murray (O-5127), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
Commanding the Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from
29 November to 4 December 1950. Charged with the tremendous responsibility of taking over the perimeter defense of
Hagaru-ri, and subsequently pressing the attack to Kotori in conjunction with another Marine regiment, (the then) Lieutenant
Page 173
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Colonel Murray, with his ranks depleted by casualties and all his officers and men exhausted from several days of fierce
fighting in sub-zero temperatures, launched vigorous attacks to the eastward to seize a vital enemy-held ridge and consolidate
his positions. Affording protection for the airstrip where approximately one thousand vehicles containing division supplies,
ammunition and equipment were assembled, he remained until all the wounded had been evacuated before directing his
regiment in forming a rear guard for the entire column. Throughout the night, he beat of vicious onslaughts continuously
launched by the enemy and, on the following morning, carried out a brilliantly executed counterattack, taking two hundred
prisoners and leaving an ineffective and decimated enemy in his wake as he continued on to his destination, arriving that
evening with units intact and ready to continue the attack to the south which contributed materially to the successful
breakthrough of United Nations Forces in the Chosin Reservoir area and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the
military service.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Order No. 66 (December 15, 1950)
Born: 1/30/1913 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: San Diego, California
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII), Navy Cross with Gold Star (Korea)
*NABORS, JOHN H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John H. Nabors (RA14324471), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Medical Aidman with Company D, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class
Nabors distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Namchihyon, Korea, on 8 February 1951. On that date, the 1st Battalion launched an attack against Hill 392 with the mission of
breaking the enemy defenses to the approaches to the Han River. The hill was defended by a large hostile force wellentrenched in sand-bagged and camouflaged positions. The fighting was made more difficult by the preponderance of
automatic weapons emplaced by the enemy force. As the attacking companies advanced up the steep, ice covered slopes, the
fighting became more bitter and casualties to the friendly forces began mounting rapidly. Private Nabors, a medical aidman
attached to Company D, advanced with the foremost elements of the attack, seemingly heedless of the intense enemy fire.
With complete disregard for his personal safety, he moved form one wounded man to another, administering first aid and
comforting and encouraging them. When a friendly flanking machine-gun position was hard it and under heavy enemy
automatic-weapons fire, Private Nabors moved across the face of the hill through a veritable hail of machine-gun and smallarms fire to the position. There he gave immediate first aid to nine seriously wounded men despite the merciless enemy fire
on the position. After he had exhausted his medial supplies, he realized that it was imperative that he obtain more supplies
and continue to give medical attention to the more seriously wounded casualties if their lives were to be saved. While
attempting to return for supplies down the fire-swept slope, he was killed by an enemy grenade.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 462 (June 26, 1951)
Home Town: Shelby, Tennessee
NAJARIAN, JOHN J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John J. Najarian, First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as the Pilot of an SA-16
rescue aircraft with the 3d Air Rescue Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 11 June 1951.
Lieutenant Najarian was informed that a fighter pilot had been forced to abandon his aircraft near Kyomipo, Korea, deep in
enemy territory, and he was directed to proceed to that location and determine if the rescue could be effected. The distance
involved prevented Lieutenant Najarian from arriving before dark. Arriving at the scene, fighters circling the area told him
that the downed pilot was in the river but that his exact position could not be determined because of darkness. In spite of the
fact that the landing would have to be made on an unknown river, at night under enemy fire, and without knowing the depth
of the river or the location of rocks and sandbars, Lieutenant Najarian decided to attempt the rescue. Disregarding intense
enemy antiaircraft and small-arms fire which precluded the use of landing lights, he lined his aircraft up with the course of
the river and made an instrument letdown and landing, descending at the rate of two hundred feet a minute until impact with
the water. Since the landing had been made above the estimated position of the pilot, he turned his plane around and taxied
downstream searching for the downed airman. During this turn the aircraft came close to the bank of the river from which
enemy troops were firing. The pilot flashed a small light to enable his rescuers to find him and was picked up. Intense enemy
fire prevented the use of lights, so Lieutenant Najarian made a hurried take-off on instruments and returned the pilot to a
United Nations base in Korea.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 221 (August 31, 1951)
Page 174
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*NAKAMURA, WATARU
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wataru Nakamura (ER36467531), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Nakamura distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at P'unch'on, Korea, on 18 May 1951. Private
Nakamura's unit sustained a vicious attack on the night of 17 May 1951, which neutralized communications facilities
between the 1st platoon and the Company Command Post. At approximately 0430 hours on 18 May 1951, with intermittent
rain and fog increasing the darkness of early morning, Private Nakamura volunteered to check and repair the damaged line.
Unaware that the enemy had infiltrated and captured heavily fortified friendly positions, he moved forward until he came
under a withering hail of hostile fire. Disregarding his safety, he made a one-man assault, silencing a machine- gun and its
crew with his carbine and bayonet and destroying two other enemy positions with grenades. When his ammunition was
expended, he was forced to withdraw in the face of overwhelming odds. After falling back, he met a carrying party, briefed
the officer in charge, and replenishing his ammunition, returned to engage the hostile force. Supported by rifle fire, he wiped
out an enemy position and attacked the remaining bunker, killing one and wounding another enemy soldier before he was
mortally wounded by grenade fire.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 5 (January 15, 1952)
Home Town: Cook, Illinois
NAKATA, AKIRA
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Akira Nakata, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection
with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 45th
Infantry Division. Corporal Nakata distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
in the vicinity of Tumyong-dong, Korea, on 13 June 1952. On that afternoon Corporal Nakata was moving forward with his
company in an assault against an enemy-held hill when an enemy artillery round landed near him, covering him with debris
and rendering his automatic weapon inoperable. Undaunted, Corporal Nakata obtained a carbine from a messenger and
continued to spearhead the attack. Suddenly the friendly advance was halted by intense automatic-weapons fire from a group
of hostile troops entrenched in a strategically located cave. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Corporal Nakata
dashed forward alone through a murderous fusillade and single-handedly neutralized the enemy position, enabling the
friendly troops to continue their advance. Even after running out of ammunition for his carbine, Corporal Nakata continued to
lead the attack, hurling grenades with deadly accuracy and inflicting casualties on the foe. When his supply of grenades was
expended, he still charged forward and, with savage fury, killed several hostile troops with his bayonet. Then shouting
encouragement to the men behind him, he pressed the attack, on one occasion saving his platoon leader's life by killing an
enemy soldier about to throw a grenade at the officer. Inspired by Corporal Nakata's aggressive charge, the friendly troops
swept forward and routed the demoralized foe.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 580 (September 26, 1952)
NAKATA, HAROLD I.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold I. Nakata (US50004057), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
A, 1st Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Nakata distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Surang- ni, Korea, on 6 and 7 October 1952. On that date, Corporal
Nakata's unit, manning an outpost approximately five hundred yards forward of the main line of resistance, was battered by
heavy concentrations of mortar and artillery fire and when the bombardment lifted, enemy troops attempted to overrun
friendly positions. Corporal Nakata, engaged in fortifying a bunker, left the covered emplacement, raced through the fireswept impact area to his machine-gun, leaped in position, and poured deadly accurate fire into the onslaught, thereby
inflicting numerous casualties. During the bitter fighting which ensued, he was severely wounded but, refusing evacuation,
remained steadfast and raked the hostile attackers with crippling fire. As enemy action increased in tempo and fury and the
determined foe pressed nearer, Corporal Nakata was struck by fragments from an exploding grenade. Dazed and shaken, he
continued to defy the enemy, and maintained his determined stand until removed by comrades to the comparative safety of a
nearby bunker.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 59 (August 4, 1953)
Home Town: Hawaii
Page 175
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*NALL, RAYMOND E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond E. Nall (RA38339146), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical
Aidman attached to Company M, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Nall distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sansong-ni, Korea, on 16 February 1951. On
that date, Corporal Nall was attached to Company M during an attack on enemy occupied Hill 287. During the attack a
tremendous concentration of mortar fire fell in the area, and all personnel in the vicinity were instructed to take cover.
Corporal Nall hesitated, saying that he might be needed to render medical aid, but nevertheless moved to cover only when
assured he would be called if needed. A few minutes later a second barrage of mortar fire and intense enemy small-arms fire
raked the positions. The cry "medic" passed down the line. Corporal Nall grabbed his aid kit, sprang from his foxhole, and
started toward the wounded soldier. His comrades called to him to wait until the incessant fire subsided, but he replied, "They
need me, I must go." With complete disregard for his personal safety, he plunged into the midst of the enemy mortar fire and
proceeded toward the fallen soldier. He had advanced only one hundred yards when he was killed by a mortar round.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 246 (April 27, 1951)
Home Town: Motley, Texas
NAPLES, SAMUEL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Samuel Naples (RA33411206), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Tank Commander with Company B, 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Naples
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 9 September
1950. Sergeant First Class Naples' company was assigned a mission to take an infantry squad to eliminate some enemy
suspected of being in a nearby village. Upon approaching the village he dismounted the infantry from the tank and sent them
forward into the village. After waiting a short period he followed the infantry squad and found them pinned down by enemy
fire. Returning to his tank, he obtained a carbine and some grenades. He then moved to the rear of a building from which the
enemy was firing and threw a grenade in the window, killing one enemy. He then shot another with his carbine. He then
proceeded to another house, from which the enemy was firing. He opened the door and received machine-gun fire from the
inside and was wounded in the leg. With his carbine he shot and killed the enemy gunner. This sharp, heroic action of
Sergeant Naples permitted the infantry squad to proceed through the village with Sergeant Naples, despite his serious leg
wound, leading the way. In the ensuing action two more enemy were killed and six prisoners were captured.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 136 (October 26, 1950)
Home Town: Cattaraugus, New York
NEGRON, JUAN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Juan E. Negron (RA10406243), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with the 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Negron distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kalma-Eri, Korea, on 28 April 1951. On that date,
Sergeant Negron took up the most vulnerable position on his company's exposed right flank after an enemy force had overrun
a section of the line. When notified that elements of the company were withdrawing, Sergeant Negron refused to leave his
exposed position, but delivered withering fire at hostile troops who had broken through a road block. When the hostile troops
approached his position, Sergeant Negron accurately hurled hand grenades at short range, halting their attack. Sergeant
Negron held the position throughout the night, while an allied counter attack was organized and launched. After the enemy
had been repulsed, fifteen enemy dead were found only a few feet from Sergeant Negron's position. The extraordinary
heroism exhibited by Sergeant Negron on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest
traditions of the military service..
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 588 (June 21, 1953)
Home Town: Puerto Rico
NEHLS, EDWIN E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edwin E. Nehls, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Page 176
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Company. Sergeant First Class Nehls distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor
forces in the vicinity of Pau-gol, Korea, early in the morning of 15 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant Nehls was on an outpost
position which was subjected to a heavy enemy barrage after which a reinforced battalion assaulted the United Nations
sector. In spite of the heroic defense, the enemy was successful in seizing the area. Disregarding all thoughts of personal
safety, Sergeant Nehls organized a patrol of five men and led them into the midst of the enemy element, encouraging his
followers to direct accurate and effective small arms fire into the enemy ranks. Sergeant Nehls rose to a standing position and
fired rifle grenades into the enemy group, refusing to withdraw until superior number and firepower made withdrawal
inevitable. He then led an element of the counterattacking forces into enemy positions and engaged in hand-to-hand combat.
Although wounded, Sergeant Nehls refused to leave the area until the enemy force had been completely repulsed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 40 (January 31, 1954)
*NEHOWIG, JAMES B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James B. Nehowig (US55141720), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Nehowig distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Taptong- ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. Spearheading as assault to
secure "Old Baldy," Corporal Nehowig led his squad up a barren, rocky approach toward the objective. As the valiant
soldiers attacked through the narrow communications trenches, they came under intense hostile fire. Corporal Nehowig
moved forward throwing grenades and firing his carbine with deadly accuracy. He destroyed five enemy bunkers and their
manning crews. Reaching the military crest of the hill, he ordered his men to ready defensive positions for imminent
counterattack. He the moved out to reconnoiter the forward slope of the hill. Encountering the enemy, he engaged and killed
four and dispersed the remainder. Ignoring wounds sustained in this action, Corporal Nehowig made his way back to the
friendly perimeter, alerted his platoon leader of the impending attack, and returned down the forward slope, assumed a firing
position to stem the assault. Maintaining his stand, he poured crippling fire into the ranks of the foe and engaged the enemy
in hand-to-hand combat as they closed in on his position. Although mortally wounded in this encounter, his courageous
actions contributed greatly to retarding the onslaught and, after the attack was repulsed, many enemy dead were found in the
wake of his action.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 49 (June 9, 1953)
Home Town: Cass, North Dakota
*NELSON, JOHN HENRY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Henry Nelson (O-0974417), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Nelson distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Majen-ni, Korea, on the night of 14 - 15
February 1951. On that night, Company F was assigned the mission of recapturing Hill 325. After three unsuccessful
attempts to capture the strongly defended enemy positions located on strategic high ground, Captain Nelson personally led
his company in another assault at daybreak. Displaying outstanding courage and dogged determination Captain Nelson,
heedless of the intense enemy fire and completely disregarding his personal safety, charged the enemy positions firing his
weapon and throwing grenades into enemy entrenchments. Inspired by the daring actions and courageous example of Captain
Nelson, the men of Company F dislodged the enemy and drove them off the hill. Immediately after seizure of the objective
and while still under intense enemy mortar fire, Captain Nelson ran from man to man designating fields of fire and offering
words of encouragement. Through his daring exploits he continued to rouse his men to their maximum effort until he was
killed by a burst of enemy mortar fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 359 (May 27, 1951)
Home Town: Roberts, Texas
NESCI, JOSEPH A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph A. Nesci (RA12119041), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant (then Private First Class) Nesci distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 16 September 1950.
Sergeant Nesci's unit was attacking well-fortified enemy emplacement on Hill 125 when a concealed enemy machine-gun
Page 177
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
forced the men to seek cover. Sergeant Nesci, armed with an automatic rifle and grenades, immediately rushed the enemy
emplacement, silencing the weapon. Then, moving forward, he began to pick off the enemy with deadly precision as often as
they exposed themselves. He motioned for his two comrades to follow him as he reloaded his weapon, but they were
wounded before they could proceed more than a few yards. Going forward alone, Sergeant Nesci, single-handedly rendered
enemy emplacement after emplacement ineffective with his accurate fire as he came upon them. When overwhelming
numbers of the enemy launched a counterattack and the unit was forced to withdraw, he made repeated trips across the fireswept area to carry his wounded comrades to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 617 (August 5, 1951), as amended by Section V of General Orders No. 640
(1951)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York
*NEVILLE, WARD ORVILLE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ward Orville Neville (O-1112888), First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers),
U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations
while serving with Company B, 3d Engineer Combat Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Neville distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hill 207 in the Republic of Korea on 11
August 1950. Lieutenant Neville volunteered to lead a hazardous patrol across the Naktong River and five thousand yards
into enemy-held territory with the mission of observing enemy movement, strength, and location. At 1700 hours on 11
August 1950, the patrol, consisting of Lieutenant Neville and thirteen enlisted men, was attacked by a force of an estimated
two hundred enemy riflemen. Lieutenant Neville, realizing the impossible odds with which his patrol was confronted,
decided upon a desperate course of action. He personally led his patrol through a hail of enemy fire to the west, one thousand
yards farther into enemy territory, to the east bank of the Hoechon River, without casualties. Upon arriving at the Hoechon
River, the patrol was fired upon from the North and South by an estimated one hundred enemy riflemen. Lieutenant Neville
was shot through the right leg and immobilized and three of his patrol were mortally wounded. Vehemently refusing
assistance form any of his patrol members, he directed them across the river and, after most had crossed, he dragged himself
through the river to the west bank. During this time he was constantly ordering his patrol to shoot into the areas from which
the heaviest enemy fire was coning and urging them on, lest they be captured. Lieutenant Neville, mortally wounded, dragged
himself into a rice paddy and was last seen with a grenade in his hand, urging the patrol on to safety. His utter refusal of
assistance from his patrol after he was wounded made it possible for five members of the patrol to return to friendly lines and
safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 110 (October 11, 1950)
NICHOL, BROMFIELD B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bromfield B. Nichol, Second Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with a Tank Company of the 40th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Nichol distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sintra-Ni, Korea, on the night of 5 June 1953. On that
night, Lieutenant Nichol was in charge of two tanks in firing position on the United Nations main line of resistance, one of
which was hit by enemy rounds and set afire. Learning that a man was trapped inside the tank, Lieutenant Nichol
courageously braved the intense mortar, artillery and small arms fire, mounted the vehicle and attempted to open the hatch.
Unable to enter through the top of the tank, he disregarded the intense heat, crawled beneath the vehicle and tried to extricate
the trapped man through the escape hatches. Failing to gain entrance, Lieutenant Nichol, though aware of the dangers
occasioned by the explosion of small arms ammunition within the vehicle, again climbed atop the tank and finally succeeded
in prying open the bow gunner's hatch with his bayonet. Finding that the trapped man was dead and that evacuation was
impossible, Lieutenant Nichol then returned to his battle position and continued to fight throughout the night. The
extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant Nichol on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with
the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1051 (December 1, 1953)
*NICHOLS, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Charles E. Nichols (RA13165264), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Nichols distinguished himself by
Page 178
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Waegwan, Korea, on 18 September 1950. During a
company attack against a hill heavily defended by intense enemy mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire, Corporal Nichols
observed his platoon commander approaching, unknowingly, into the fire of a hostile machine-gun approximately fifty yards
away. He shouted a warning, but it was lost in the noise of battle. Acting without hesitation and well aware of the personal
risk involved, Corporal Nichols hurled himself between his platoon commander and the point-blank machine-gun fire,
absorbing with his own body the bullets aimed at the officer. During this noble selfless act, he suffered critical wounds that
resulted in his death.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 18 (April 4, 1951)
Home Town: Kanawha, West Virginia
NICHOLS, DONALD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald Nichols, Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Office of Special
Investigations, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 17 April 1951. Accompanied by five Korean
specialists, Captain Nichols proceeded behind enemy lines in an unarmed helicopter to procure material of important
intelligence value. Despite fragmentation hits scored on the engine and intense antiaircraft and automatic weapons fire
encountered over hostile territory, Captain Nichols, determined to complete the assignment, directed the mission to continue.
Landing in an area only a few miles from a major enemy supply depot Captain Nichols coolly and efficiently photographed
the material, recorded all inscriptions and technical data, and supervised dismantlement of vital parts and loaded them aboard
the helicopter. Although receiving heavy, accurate enemy fire on the return flight to friendly territory and suffering serious
damage to a rotor blade, the crippled aircraft limped out to sea and, after flying eighty miles over the Yellow Sea along the
Korean coast, made an emergency landing on a friendly island from which the group was subsequently evacuated. Captain
Nichols voluntarily risked his life to wrest information of inestimable value from the very grasp of the enemy.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 159 (June 22, 1951)
Home Town: Hallandale, Florida
NICKERSON, HERMAN, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald Nickerson, Jr., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong-gu,
Korea, on 31 May 1951. Assigned the mission of securing a strategically important objective, Colonel Nickerson, displaying
rare tactical ingenuity and inspirational leadership, skillfully directed the operations of his regiment. Learning that two of his
battalions were heavily engaged and that the enemy was grouping for a counterattack, Colonel Nickerson unhesitatingly left
the comparative safety of his command post and fearlessly moved forward over rugged mountainous terrain, under intense
enemy mortar and artillery fire, to the most forward element of his command. Unmindful of his personal safety, he advanced
to an exposed vantage point under heavy enemy fire and, through his brilliant guidance, his troops repulsed the ferocious
counterattack, taking the offensive and overwhelming the fanatical enemy to secure the high ground dominating the vital road
junction of Yong-gu. The outstanding devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism displayed by Colonel Nickerson in this
action reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Order No. 207 (August 13, 1951)
Born: 7/30/1913 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts
NIEVES-LAGUER, FABIAN
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Fabian Nieves-Laguer (RA30419666), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Corporal Nieves-Laguer distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Chwanchan-dong, Korea, on 19 April 1951. On that date,
Corporal Nieves-Laguer's unit was given the mission of attacking and securing positions held by a well entrenched and
fanatically determined enemy force. Moving forward under intense enemy mortar and small arms fire, Corporal NievesLaguer, an automatic rifleman, repeatedly charged enemy dug-outs, clearing them of opposition and enabling the remainder
of his squad to advance without casualties. However the hostile fire finally became so intense that the advancing friendly
elements were forced to withdraw to more tenable positions. As the enemy launched a powerful counterattack, Corporal
Page 179
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Nieves-Laguer observed three wounded men lying directly in the path of the onrushing hostile forces. With utter disregard
for his personal safety, he made three separate trips across the fire swept terrain to carry the stricken soldiers to safety. After
successfully evacuating the injured men, Corporal Nieves-Laguer returned to his position and manned his weapon. From his
emplacement he was able to furnish effective fire support to cover the withdrawal and subsequent reorganization of his unit.
The outstanding devotion to duty and extraordinary heroism displayed by Corporal Nieves-Laguer in this action reflect great
credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 635 (August 12, 1951)
NIX, JAMES H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James H. Nix (O-1913384), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commander of the 3d Platoon of Company E, 2d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne
Division. First Lieutenant Nix distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near
Wonju, Korea, on 14 February 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Nix was ordered to attack well-entrenched enemy positions on
Hill 255, a terrain feature lost to a Chinese Community force of battalion strength on the previous night. A frontal attack
culminating in an assault of the rugged and well-defended position was the plan for securing the objective. At 1400 hours he
launched his attack in coordination with the 1st platoon, the 2d platoon being used as a base of fire. On the initial attack the
1st platoon reached a point about twenty yards from the crest of the hill, but was forced to withdraw when most of the
ammunition was expended and the intensity of the enemy fire increased. Lieutenant Nix, detecting the action of the adjacent
platoon, withdrew his platoon a short distance in order to reorganize them. Having accomplished this, he resumed the attack
and immediately came under flanking fire from the left. Without hesitation, he diverted one squad to neutralize this threat,
and continued the attack. Upon reaching the crest of the hill, he observed a ravine on the reverse slope filled with Chinese
Communists. Exposing himself to their fire, he emptied his carbine at the group, killing ten of them. After expending his
carbine ammunition he drew his pistol and rallied his men in the final phase of the assault among the enemy foxholes. When
his pistol ammunition was expended, he picked up an automatic weapon and turned it on the fleeing enemy. His courageous
and aggressive leadership inspired his men to overcome the numerically superior enemy force as hand-to-hand combat
ensued.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 174 (March 26, 1951)
Home Town: Cowlitz, Washington
NOBLE, JOSEPH E., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph E. Noble, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
Commanding a Battalion from an Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Noble distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the
afternoon of 8 July 1953. On that date, Colonel Noble was the commander of a battalion counterattacking a numerically
superior enemy force which was assaulting a strategic United Nations outpost. Completely disregarding his personal safety,
Colonel Noble left the comparative safety of his command post and proceeded through the intense barrage to the sector of the
heaviest fighting to personally direct the activities of his unit. Although he had previously given his steel helmet and armored
vest to one of his men, Colonel Noble continually moved about the fire-wept terrain to encourage his comrades, call in
accurate variable time fire, and to assist in the manning of crew-served weapons. Although injured by a mortar shell, Colonel
Noble remained in the area for the next two days, on one occasion personally extinguishing a fire in an ammunition dump
which threatened the lives of many men. Colonel Noble refused to be evacuated until he had personally supervised an orderly
withdrawal of all units from the outpost.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 63 (February 19, 1954)
*NONEMAN, ROBERT P.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert P. Noneman (RA15260931), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader in Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant
Noneman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of
Chungnyong-san, Korea, on 22 March 1951. On that date, a friendly force was engaged in setting up a tight perimeter
defense on a hill position recently captured from the fanatical enemy. Sergeant Noneman moved among his men, inspecting
Page 180
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
their positions to determine any points of weakness which might jeopardize their safety in the event of an enemy
counterattack. Proceeding toward some outlying emplacements he suddenly observed a strong enemy force moving into
positions from which they could direct a devastating volume of fire on the friendly forces. Realizing that immediate action
was necessary and that there was not sufficient time to return to his men for help, he charged across the open terrain to a knoll
and commenced firing on the hostile troops. He was immediately subjected to the concentrated enemy firepower, but he
remained in his exposed position, firing rapidly and inflicting many casualties among them. Hearing the conflict, elements of
the friendly force moved to the knoll to help him. When they arrived, they found him suffering from serious wounds but,
despite this fact, he was still firing at the enemy with unshakable determination. As the friendly troops drove the enemy from
the positions, Sergeant Noneman succumbed to his wounds.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1034 (December 30, 1951)
Home Town: Paulding, Ohio
NONNWEILER, EDWARD C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward C. Nonnweiler (RA16307361), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Nonnweiler
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Ma-dong, Korea on 13 August
1950. In the course of a sneak attack on his unit's position, Sergeant Nonnweiler spotted the enemy and shouted a warning to
his comrades. He immediately moved forward and placed into action a 75-mm. recoilless rifle on the exposed slopes of the
hill in complete view of the enemy, firing the weapon as fast as it could be loaded. With complete disregard for his own
safety he deliberately diverted the heavy enemy fire on himself, thus enabling his comrades to place themselves in a more
advantageous firing position. The mortar crews were able to divert their fire from another target and place the full force of the
mortar fire to their unit's front. Sergeant Nonnweiler was hit by a burst of machine-gun fire, but despite serious wounds and
with his right arm useless, he managed to load and fire the weapon into the charging enemy's midst, until twice again he was
wounded leaving him in such pain that he had to crawl from his position to seek safety where his wounds could be treated.
His selfless courage and conspicuous devotion to duty saved his unit from possible annihilation by the overwhelming enemy
force. The extraordinary heroism of Sergeant Nonnweiler reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the high
traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 74 (February 15, 1951)
NORIEGA, BELISARIO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Belisario Noriega, Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 65th Infantry
Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Noriega distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Chorwon, Korea, on 27 October 1952. On that date, Sergeant Noriega was with
a company defending an outpost position which was subjected to a heavy barrage of artillery and mortar fire. When a fire
started in the ammunition supply point, Sergeant Noriega, fully cognizant of the dangers involved, rushed to the scene and
assisted in extinguishing the blaze. Upon his return to the defensive positions, Sergeant Noriega found that one of the platoon
leaders was a casualty and his men had become confused and disorganized under the strain of the intense shelling. Sergeant
Noriega immediately reorganized the men, deployed them in the most advantageous positions, assigned fields of fire and
through the assault which followed Sergeant Noriega maintained command of the platoon and employed it effectively. When
the company was ordered to withdraw after the position had been encircled, Sergeant Noriega led the men through the hostile
ranks to the safety of the main line of resistance. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Sergeant Noriega on this occasion
reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 698 (July 27, 1953)
*NORTHCUTT, EMERY
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emery Northcutt (RA17265927), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 1st Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Private Northcutt distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangju, Korea, on 27 July 1950. On that
date, Company B was in a defensive position when numerically superior enemy forces launched an attack supported by
heavy mortar and artillery fire. The position soon became untenable and the order to withdraw was given. Without regard for
Page 181
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
his own personal safety, Private Northcutt voluntarily remained at his position on the flank, firing his light machine-gun and
enabling the rest of the company to withdraw. When last seen, he was firing into the advancing enemy as they overran his
position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 68 (September 15, 1950)
NORTHCUTT, ROBERT
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Northcutt (RA15445912), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry
Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Northcutt distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 8 and 9 July 1953. On that date,
Sergeant Northcutt and his companions were counterattacking a strategic position on the west slope of a heavily contested
hill. When his platoon leader and platoon sergeant were wounded, Sergeant Northcutt took command of the platoon and led it
forward. After advancing a short distance, they suddenly came under heavy mortar and machine-gunfire from two enemy
bunkers to the front. Sergeant Northcutt ordered a base of fire to be placed on each bunker and crawled forward from the
right under the enemy cross-fire. Although painfully wounded by fragments of a hostile mortar round, he continued to assault
the right bunker and succeeded in destroying the enemy gun crew with grenades. After shifting his supporting fire toward the
second bunker, he crawled to its side entrance and destroyed its occupants with his last two grenades and pistol fire. Later, his
platoon came under an intensive barrage of artillery and mortar fire and was forced to withdraw, whereupon Sergeant
Northcutt organized the remaining members of his unit and set up a perimeter of defense. Finding the supply of ammunition
low, he again exposed himself to the enemy and began collecting ammunition which had been discarded by wounded
comrades. The next morning two companies came through the platoon to assault the enemy-held positions on the crest of the
hill. As these units moved through to maneuver, a sniper fired on them, halting their advance. Sergeant Northcutt deliberately
exposed himself in order to locate the source of fire, after which he charged the sniper and killed him with pistol fire, thus
allowing the two companies to continue their assault. Sergeant Northcutt was wounded a second time in the immediate
conflict that followed and was evacuated to the rear area against his wishes.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 558 (August 26, 1954)
Home Town: Clark, Ohio
*NORTON, ROBERT L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert L. Norton (O-2034570), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Platoon Leader in Company A, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Norton
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Nungnae-dong, Korea, on 4
April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Norton's platoon was given the mission of attacking and securing a steep, barren hill
approximately 800 yards in front of the positions of Company A. After crossing open rice paddies to a position at the base of
the hill from which the attack could be launched, Lieutenant Norton was leading his men up the slope of the hill when they
came under a heavy volume of enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire. Halting his platoon and exposing himself to
the intense fire to check the feasibility of continuing the attack from that point, he noted that such action would result in
heavy casualties. Remaining in the exposed position, Lieutenant Norton directed his platoon to withdraw and attack the
enemy's right flank from a more sheltered approach while he stayed behind to draw enemy fire and over the movement. He
continued to place effective fire on the enemy, covering the maneuver of his platoon, until he was hit by a burst of enemy
machine-gun fire and instantly killed. The inspirational leadership and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant
Norton enabled his platoon to secure the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 363 (May 28, 1951)
Home Town: Cumberland, Maine
O'DONNELL, EMMETT, JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emmette O'Donnell, Jr., Major General, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
General, Bomber Command, Far East Air Forces (Provisional), in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea from
13 July to 16 September 1950, during three important combat missions over enemy targets. On July 13, 1950, General
O’Donnell led and directed the strike of fifty-two aircraft which dropped four hundred and forty-nine tons of explosives on
railroad yards and shop installations at Wonsan, resulting in the complete destruction of railroad repair facilities in that area.
Page 182
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
On August 16, 1950, he led and directed ninety-eight aircraft in a maximum effort strike during which eight hundred and
forty-six tons of explosives were dropped on reported enemy materiel and troop concentrations in the Waegwan area,
breaking up enemy preparations for an attack in that sector. On September 16, 1950, General O’Donnell led and directed an
eighty aircraft strike which dropped six hundred tons of bombs on targets in the Pyongyang area, causing extensive damage
to oil refineries, warehouses, and a steam power plant. During these strikes, his aircraft was subject to attack by enemy
aircraft and ground antiaircraft fire, and he was in danger of death or capture by the enemy. His exemplary action in
constantly risking his life while personally leading his flight, although in a position where such duty was not required of him,
was a source of inspiration for other members of his command, reflecting great credit on himself and the military service.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 53 (October 30, 1950)
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
*O'DONNELL, JOSEPH T.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Joseph T. O'Donnell (O-1059578), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant O'Donnell distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mundung-ni, Korea, 0n 13 October 1951. On
that date, Company A launched an assault on a strategic hill strongly defended by a determined enemy. Lieutenant O'Donnell
led his platoon until they were halted by a heavy barrage of enemy small-arms and mortar fire. Unhesitatingly and with
complete indifference to the intense fire, he placed himself at the head of his platoon and led them in a renewed assault,
during which he charged and destroyed an enemy position and killed its occupants with his rifle and grenades. Although
wounded by an enemy grenade, he continued to lead his men in the attack. Knocked down by a second grenade, he
immediately arose and again continued to direct his men in the assault. In the platoon's final charge, he was fatally wounded
by mortar fragments. His bravery and spirited leadership were an inspiration to all who witnessed his actions and contributed
immeasurably in the successful completion of the mission.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)
Home Town: Kings, New York
*OGLESBY, JAMES N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James N. Oglesby (O-2205488), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
as Platoon Leader Company A, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Oglesby
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni,
Korea, on 5 May 1952. On that date, the company of which Lieutenant Oglesby was a member was engaged in an attack
against a large hostile force occupying heavily fortified positions on a strategic hill. As the assaulting elements neared their
objective, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms, automatic-weapons, mortar, and artillery fire. Realizing that
the friendly troops before him were pinned down and threatened with annihilation, Lieutenant Oglesby organized his own
platoon and led his men through the halted attackers to renew the attack on the hostile positions. However, the intense enemy
fire soon also stopped the fresh assault force. With the knowledge that the attack would fail unless the key hostile
emplacements were destroyed, Lieutenant Oglesby, without regard for his personal safety, left his position of cover and,
armed with a supply of grenades, moved forward in a single-handed attack. Although the hostile troops converged their entire
firepower on him, he advanced to the nearest enemy position and destroyed it with grenades. After replenishing his supply of
ammunition, he moved forward a second time and destroyed another enemy bunker. In this attack Lieutenant Oglesby was
mortally wounded by the intense enemy fire but his fearless actions had seriously weakened the hostile defense and his men,
inspired by his fighting spirit, rushed through the gap he had created and secured the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 238 (May 5, 1952)
Home Town: Trousdale, Tennessee
*OKAMURA, ARTHUR I.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Arthur I. Okamura (US50001563), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Okamura
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Muto, Korea, on
Page 183
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
14 October 1951. On that date, Company A was engaged in an assault against well-fortified enemy hill positions. As the
friendly force advanced, it was temporarily halted by a heavy volume of enemy machine-gun fire. During this period, Private
Okamura discovered an enemy minefield directly in the path of the assaulting friendly troops. With a total disregard for his
personal safety, he immediately exposed himself to the intense fire of the enemy and began to clear the area of mines and
booby traps. Working with unrelenting determination, under the direct observation of the enemy, Private Okamura skillfully
removed mine after mine. After four hours of courageous effort, the minefield was almost entirely cleared when one of the
hostile booby traps detonated and mortally wounded him. Greatly inspired by the fearlessness of Private Okamura, his
comrades renewed their assault and swept the hostile force from the hill, inflicting numerous casualties among them. The
heroic actions of Private Okamura were directly responsible for saving the lives friendly troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 986 (December 12, 1951)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
*ORIG, BRUNO R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bruno R. Orig (RA10104620), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private Orig distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951. On that date, Private Orig,
while returning from a wire laying mission, observed a number of his comrades who had been wounded in a fierce enemy
attack that was still in progress. With complete disregard for his own safety, he went to the aid of these men and remained in
an exposed position in order to administer first aid to them. With the assistance of several comrades from the company
command post he began removing the wounded to a place of safety. While returning from one of these trips, he noticed that
all except one man of a machine-gun crew had been wounded. Without hesitation, he volunteered to man the weapon.
Remaining in this position, Private Orig placed such effective fire on the enemy that a withdrawing friendly platoon was able
to move back without a single casualty. He continued to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy until the company positions
were overrun. Later that day, when the lost ground was recaptured, Private Orig was found dead beside his weapon and the
area in front of his gun was littered with enemy dead.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 570 (July 21, 1951)
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii
ORR, ROBERT H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert H. Orr, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Group Leader of thirtysix F-84 type aircraft, 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on
17 November 1952. On that date, Colonel Orr skillfully led his Group to the target, an important heavily defended enemy
troop and supply concentration at Kapal-li, Korea, which was obscured by low clouds, haze, and fog. While Colonel Orr was
initiating his napalm run, his aircraft was seriously damaged by enemy anti-aircraft fire. Struggling to control his crippled
aircraft, Colonel Orr, utterly disregarding his own personal safety, heroically continued his attack, scoring two direct hits
which guided succeeding pilots to the almost invisible target. After all Squadrons had completed their devastating highly
successful attack, Colonel Orr, using both hands and all his strength to control his heavily damaged aircraft, reformed his
Squadrons, and led them safely home. Through his selfless courage in the face of the enemy, his keen airmanship,
marksmanship, and devotion to duty, Colonel Orr upheld the highest traditions of the military service, and reflected great
credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 38 (January 23, 1953)
*OTOMO, BILL M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Bill M. Otomo (O-1340575), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Otomo distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Ipack, Korea, on 27 November 1950. Leading his
platoon into an area which was then under heavy enemy fire, Lieutenant Otomo personally placed each man in a defensive
position, assigning fields of fire and insuring the best possible cover for each individual. Almost immediately after occupying
the position, the platoon was subjected to several fanatical attacks by an overwhelming enemy force. Although Lieutenant
Otomo was hit in the back by grenade fragments, he refused medical attention for his wounds. Moving from position to
Page 184
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
position in the platoon area, he continued to inspire and encourage his men to hold. Led by Lieutenant Otomo, the platoon
engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting, throwing the enemy back and eliminating the threat to the company flank.
Lieutenant Otomo's courage, outstanding leadership, and cool judgment were an example to all concerned and prevented an
enemy breakthrough at a critical point.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 59 (February 8, 1951, as amended by HQ Eighth US Army Korea General
Orders No. 94 (1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*OTTERSTROM, RAWLAND N.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Rawland N. Otterstrom (US56059056), Corporal, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Otterstrom distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sangyang, Korea, on 13 October
1951. On that date, the company of which Corporal Otterstrom was a member was engaged in an assault against a series of
heavily fortified and well- concealed enemy positions. As the friendly troops advanced, they were subjected to heavy smallarms, automatic-weapons, and mortar fire which increased in intensity until they were forced to seek cover. At this point in
the assault, the company commander was severely wounded by an exploding mortar shell and fell helpless on the fire-swept
terrain. Observing that his leader was completely exposed to the fire of a hidden enemy machine-gun, Corporal Otterstrom
left his position of cover and attempted to reach the stricken man. With utter fearlessness, he worked his way through the
heavy enemy fire being concentrated on him until he was hit and instantly killed by a burst from the machine-gun. His heroic
action, however, had forced the hidden automatic-weapons crew to reveal their location and the friendly forces immediately
converged their entire firepower on the emplacement. With the enemy positions destroyed, the friendly troops were able to
renew their assault and evacuate their leader.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 192 (April 12, 1952)
Home Town: Carbon, Utah
*OTTO, GEORGE WILLIAM
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George William Otto (US56089345), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machinegunner with an Infantry Company of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Corporal Otto distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chg'u-dong, Korea, on 27 August 1951.
On that date, Corporal Otto was occupying a forward emplacement in a defense perimeter which had just been captured from
the enemy. The fanatical force subjected the perimeter to an almost continuous barrage of artillery, mortar and automatic
weapons fire but the friendly troops held their positions and hurled back the numerous probing attacks launched by the
enemy. When the enemy launched a full-scale assault against the friendly force, Corporal Otto quickly realized that the
numerical superiority of the hostile troops seriously endangered his forward position and immediately ordered all of the
friendly troops to withdraw to more tenable positions. Remaining at his own position and directing a devastating volume of
fire into the on-rushing ranks of the enemy, Corporal Otto provided effective covering fire as his comrades withdrew. With
the entire firepower of the attacking enemy being concentrated on his position, and with overwhelming numbers of the
hostile troops rushing closer and closer to his position, he doggedly remained behind his weapon, cutting down the enemy
soldiers who were trying desperately to neutralize his position. When his machine-gun jammed; he courageously continued to
fire at the enemy by using his pistol until he was hit and killed by enemy fire. When the friendly troops launched a
counterattack and regained Corporal Otto's position, they found him lying beside his machine-gun with numerous enemy
dead strewn about the emplacement.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 55 (January 28, 1952)
Home Town: Kootenai, Idaho
*OWEN, JAMES B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to James B. Owen (O-0543663), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Owen distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeusan, Korea, on 26 July 1951. On
that date, Lieutenant Owen moved forward with the lead element of the company as it launched an assault against a large
Page 185
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
hostile force, firmly entrenched on a commanding slope. As the company attacked, it was subjected to heavy and accurate
fire which began to inflict many casualties among the advancing troops. Shouting directions to his men, Lieutenant Owen
deployed them to more advantageous positions and then charged the first enemy emplacement. As he neared the position, his
weapon was blown from his hands and he was seriously wounded by the intense fire being concentrated on him by the
desperate defenders. Undaunted, he continued with his assault and destroyed the emplacement with grenades. Eliminating
position after position in this manner with utter fearlessness and despite his wound, Lieutenant Owen so inspired his men that
they moved forward in a body and, displaying fierce determination, drove the enemy from their positions. When the hill was
secured and a defensive perimeter had been up, Lieutenant Owen still refused medical treatment until he was assured that all
of the casualties had been evacuated. He died from his wound a short time thereafter while supervising the evacuation of the
wounded friendly troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 117 (February 28, 1952)
Home Town: Luzerne, Pennsylvania
PACHECO, ROBERTO
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Roberto Pacheco (RA19330456), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Pacheco
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Saradong, Korea, on 9 August
1950. In the course of an attack on an enemy-held hill, Private First Class Pacheco's platoon was pinned down by murderous
a murderous hail of enemy automatic weapons and small arms fire. Upon receiving word from one of his comrades that his
platoon leader had been wounded, Corporal Pacheco took the initiative and charged up the forward slopes in the face of
intense enemy fire. Upon reaching high ground, he paused momentarily to survey an enemy position to his front. Upon
spotting a number of the enemy, he lobbed grenades and fired his automatic weapon into their midst. The enemy became so
surprised and bewildered by this one-man onslaught that they left their positions and fled in panic. Taking full advantage of
their rout, Corporal Pacheco charged on the retreating enemy, firing his weapon on the run. Single-handedly the hill was
wrested and secured for the platoon to occupy. In this outstanding display of aggressiveness and courage, Private First Class
Pacheco personally accounted for at least thirty of the enemy dead and was solely responsible in causing the withdraw of the
remainder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 42 (January 26, 1951)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*PAINE, GEORGE H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George H. Paine (RA11163980), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
H, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Paine distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North
Korea, on 30 November 1950. Sergeant Paine was with the leading element of the 2d Battalion moving north to link up with
friendly units when the column was attacked by enemy who were entrenched and concentrated on high ground along the
route of advance. Sergeant Paine located several enemy positions on a hillside form which automatic-weapons and smallarms were firing. Bravely and without regard for his own personal safety, he advanced alone against these positions,
exposing himself to draw their fire from other elements of the column who were regrouping to make an attack. In his
advance, he neutralized two enemy automatic weapons, permitting friendly troops to advance without casualties. Joining the
attacking troops of the battalion, he assisted in driving the enemy from their positions around the hilltop. During this action
Sergeant Paine was mortally wounded while fiercely resisting enemy forces counterattacking in an attempt to retain the
hilltop. This counterattack was repulsed with heavy loss of enemy personnel. The courageous actions of Sergeant Paine were
an inspiration to his comrades and enabled the battalion to complete its mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 113 (March 4, 1951)
Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts
PALMER, RICHARD A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Richard A. Palmer, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon
Leader in Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Palmer distinguished
Page 186
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Hwachon Reservoir, Korea,
on 10 April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Palmer's battalion had engaged for two days in an almost continuous assault
against a series of heavily fortified and fanatically defended hostile positions on a strategic hill. On the morning of 10 April
1951, Lieutenant Palmer received orders to lead his platoon in an attack to take the vital hill mass. As the friendly troops
neared their objective, they were subjected to a devastating volume of automatic-weapons, small-arms, and mortar fire.
Seeing that his men were pinned down by the heavy fire and that they faced possible annihilation in their present untenable
positions, Lieutenant Palmer, without regard for his personal safety, left his position and charged directly into the intense fire
toward the neared hostile emplacement. Alternately firing his rifle and throwing grenades, he destroyed an enemy machine
gun and killed its three-man crew. He then closed with the enemy troops in hand-to-hand combat and fought fiercely, killing
one of the enemy with his bayonet and numerous others with rifle fire. Lieutenant Palmer's fearlessness so inspired his men
that they swept forward and routed the enemy from the objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 62 (January 31, 1952)
PAPPERT, EDGAR
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edgar Pappert, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant Pappert distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam- ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. During a savage encounter
with a numerically superior enemy, four men of an adjacent unit were found wounded on the battlefield. These men were
lying in the direct line of enemy fire and their rescue seemed a hopeless impossibility. Replenishing his supply of
ammunition, Sergeant Pappert, exposed himself to the enemy and moved directly into the line of fire, clearing his route of
approach with grenades and rifle fire. He killed several of the enemy, wounded many more, and succeeded in reaching the
wounded soldiers. He rendered first aid on the spot and succeeded in getting the men back to a point from which they could
be evacuated. His courageous actions saved the lives of the four wounded soldiers and contributed materially to the ultimate
victory which his company achieved.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 127 (March 7, 1951)
*PARKER, ROBERT BLAINE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert Blaine Parker (18003A), First Lieutenant, U.S. Air Force, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
a Rescue Helicopter Pilot with Detachment F, 3rd Air Rescue Squadron, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of
Korea on 28 November 1950. Lieutenant Parker departed Anju, Korea, and flew an unarmed helicopter more than ninety
miles over enemy occupied territory in an attempt to rescue a naval pilot downed near the Manchurian border. Lieutenant
Parker undertook this hazardous mission fully aware that hostile opposition could be expected and the return flight would tax
the maximum range of the craft and involve night flying for which it was not equipped. Aided by two naval fighter aircraft in
the area, he located the pilot, with utter disregard for possible sniper fire, landed the helicopter and effected the rescue.
.During the return flight, this mission was further imperiled by darkness, poor visibility and a dwindling fuel supply. Despite
the odds against him, Lieutenant Parker bravely continued on until he reached friendly lines but crashed while attempting an
emergency landing. Lieutenant Parker’s extraordinary act of heroism in which he gave his life, and consummate devotion to
duty reflect untold glory on himself and the noble traditions of the United State Air Force.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 98 (April 26, 1951)
Home Town: Jonesboro, Tennessee
PARR, RALPH S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph S. Parr, Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 type
aircraft, 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in
the Republic of Korea on 30 June 1953. On that date, while leading a formation of two F-86 type aircraft on a combat air
patrol deep in enemy territory, Captain Parr was attacked by a formation of ten enemy MIGs. Exhibiting superb airmanship
and extraordinary gallantry, Captain Parr positioned himself on the attackers. Despite the imminent threat from the hail of
cannon fire from behind, Captain Parr selected his target, and with a long burst from his guns, destroyed one of the enemy
MIGs. Against superior numbers of enemy aircraft, Captain Parr, although under a continual hail of enemy cannon fire, and
with complete disregard for his personal safety, again valiantly counter-attacked another of the threatening aircraft. Utilizing
Page 187
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
extraordinary flying skill, Captain Parr tenaciously followed the enemy through a series of violent, evasive maneuvers until
he gained the advantage and scored multiple hits on the MIG, causing it to burst into flame. While turning to move to surprise
another of the enemy aircraft, Captain Parr broke off his attack to answer a call of distress from a friendly aircraft, escorting it
safely back to base. Captain Parr's keen flying skill in turning the tide of battle despite overwhelming odds and his high
personal courage in protecting a fellow pilot evidenced conspicuous gallantry in action, and reflected great credit upon
himself, the Far East Air Forces and the United States Air Force.
 Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 33 (February 27, 1954)
Born: 7/1/1924 at Portsmouth, Virginia
Home Town: Portsmouth, Virginia
Other Award: Air Force Cross (Vietnam)
*PARRIS, HAROLD G. (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold G. Parris (O-1183940), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Battery C, 8th Field Artillery Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Parris distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Sibyon-ni, Korea, on 6 November 1950. While attached
as a forward observer to an infantry regiment and on patrol along the road to Inchon, Lieutenant Parris and fifteen others
were ambushed and captured by an overwhelming force of the enemy. Realizing that the enemy were known to sometimes
torture and murder their prisoners after having extracted any information of military value from them, Lieutenant Parris
warned his men to keep quiet and to tell only their name, rank and serial number when questioned. The sixteen prisoners
were marched to the enemy command post and placed in a small room where they were questioned. Lieutenant Parris again
exhorted the men not to answer the questions, but to remain quiet. Due to the calm courage of Lieutenant Parris, the men
refused to answer except with expletives. The interrogators, realizing that Lieutenant Parris was the leader of the group, took
him to another room to question him. While he was gone, the prisoners were again questioned but because of the inspiring
leadership and exhortation of Lieutenant Parris, no information was given. When Parris was returned to the room, his face
showed the effects of severe treatment – all to no avail. After marching them about three hundred yards, their captors
machine-gunned and killed Lieutenant Parris and all but one of his comrades. The outstanding and fearless leadership of
Lieutenant Parris in the face of almost certain death was a magnificent example and denied the enemy valuable intelligence
information.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 78, (February 17, 1951) as amended by General Orders No. 484 (July 1,
1951)
Home Town: Randolph, North Carolina
PARSLEY, JIMMIE R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jimmie R. Parsley (RA18245559), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Forward
Observer with a Mortar Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private Parsley distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ugu-Dong, Korea, on 24 June 1953. On
that date, Private Parsley was on duty at his company command post when it was attacked by two enemy battalions.
Following an intense artillery and mortar barrage which disrupted all wire communication, the enemy stormed the trenches,
penetrated the main line of resistance, and concentrated an attack on the command post. To insure uninterrupted
communications, Private Parsley left his sheltered position with his radio and moved into the open to adjust mortar fire on the
aggressors. When the enemy had progressed to within a few yards of the command post, Private Parsley, alone and
unprotected, met them head-on, firing his weapon at point-blank range and temporarily halted the assault. He then, calmly
and with incredible courage, called in mortar fire on his own position to destroy the enemy, force which was beginning
another assault. Private Parsley was wounded in the barrage but he refused medical attention and remained at his post,
directing supporting fire on the remainder of the enemy until all action had ceased. He then moved among the casualties of
his company, giving what aid he could, until he was assured that the position was secure.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 336 (September 11, 1953)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
PARTRIDGE, EARLE EVERARD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earle Everard Partridge, Major General, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Page 188
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
General, 5th Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea from 14 July to 28 September 1950. During
this period General Partridge personally, and at the risk of his life from enemy ground fire and enemy air patrols, performed
repeated reconnaissance flights in unarmed aircraft deep into enemy territory and over the enemy front lines. He performed
many of these flights with his Army counterpart, Lieutenant General Walton H. Walker, in order that they as a team could
better perform their respective duties. Included in these flights were the first night reconnaissance missions flown by the
United Nations Forces. The knowledge gained by General Partridge from these reconnaissance flights was invaluable to him
in making tactical decisions and contributed largely to the successful accomplishment of his mission and the ultimate success
of the United Nations Forces in driving the invading enemy back to the 38th Parallel. In addition to the above, and with
personal disregard not only of health but of life itself, he was constantly present at the most advanced Air Force bases and on
the battlefield at great personal risk, inspiring personnel of his command and other United Nations Forces with his own
aggressiveness and courage. Where acts of courage were common, General Partirdge’s fearlessness and courageous
leadership were outstanding.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 39 (October 5, 1950)
Born: at Wichendon, Massachusetts
Home Town: Fort Slocum, New York
*PATCH, DONALD L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Donald L. Patch (RA19049652), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company C, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Patch distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Wonsan, Korea, on 22 September 1950. Master Sergeant
Patch's organization, committed to capture a hill strongly supported by a mortar position about 300 yards away, was pinned
down by intense flanking automatic and small-arms fire. Sergeant Patch volunteered to lead a group of three attached South
Korean soldiers on a flanking movement against the position. The hostile forces spotted this valiant group approaching,
concentrated a vicious stream of fire on them, and wounded Sergeant Patch in the chest. Ignoring his serious wound, he
nevertheless forged on with unwavering determination. The group wiped out the position, killing nine of the defenders and
routing the remainder. During the final charge on the strong point, this heroic leader received mortal wounds, but his intrepid
action enable his company to take its objective.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 50 (July 16, 1951)
Home Town: Fresno, California
PATTEN, RALPH E.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph E. Patten, Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Patten distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Norebau, Korea, on 9 March 1951. On that date, Sergeant
Patten, as an acting platoon leader, was given the mission of spearheading the initial assault on the company's objective, a
vital hill near Norebau. Halfway up the hill, the lead elements of the platoon were pinned down under the withering fire of an
enemy machine-gun. Completely disregarding his personal safety, Sergeant Patten immediately charged forward, singlehandedly attacking the machine-gun nest with rifle fire and grenades. After capturing the weapon and forcing its crew to
surrender, he reorganized his platoon and led them forward in a bayonet and grenade charge toward the crest of the hill. The
outstanding personal courage and aggressive leadership displayed by Sergeant Patten inspired his men onward to take the
objective and inflict heavy losses on the enemy despite the intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire that continued to
pour down on them. His quick-thinking and total disregard for his own safety were instrumental in securing the company's
objective with the greatest possible speed and with a minimum number of casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 576 (July 23, 1951)
*PAYNE, D. F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to D. F. Payne (US54039301), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st
Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Payne distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on 2 September 1951. On that date, the company
of which Corporal Payne was a member was engaged in a determined attack against a series of heavily fortified enemy
Page 189
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
positions located on a hill of vital strategic importance. Because of the commanding terrain held by the hostile troops, the
friendly casualties mounted and Corporal Payne, in an effort to evacuate his helpless comrades from the scene of battle,
organized his recoilless rifle section into litter squads. Making repeated trips across the fire-swept terrain, Corporal Payne
carried several of the wounded to safety. Although it necessitated his moving along a trail through a combination minefield
and barbed-wire barrier directly under the enemy guns, Corporal Payne voluntarily continued with his self-assigned mission,
often cradling his stricken comrades in his arms to shield them from enemy fire and running through the impact area to a
position of safety. Although exhausted and near collapse from his tremendous exertion, he unhesitatingly traversed the
hazardous route each time he heard the call of a wounded comrade. As he searched for additional casualties in an area where
the battle was raging fiercely, he observed a hitherto undiscovered hostile machine-gun emplacement a few yards before him.
Without regard for his personal safety, he immediately called for mortar fire and, from an exposed position, adjusted the fire
until the enemy emplacement had been destroyed. It was in this position that Corporal Payne was later mortally wounded by
the intense enemy fire. His selfless actions save the lives of many of his comrades wand greatly inspired all those witnessing
them.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 249 (May 14, 1952)
Home Town: Lubbock, Texas
PELFREY, FLOYD C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Floyd C. Pelfrey, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 5th Regimental combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Pelfrey distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pagdangdong-ni, Korea, on 13 October 1951. On that
date, Company B was engaged in an attack against well-fortified enemy positions. As the battle raged, intense enemy fire
accounted for several casualties among the friendly troops including the platoon leader of the 2d platoon. Immediately taking
charge of the platoon, Sergeant Pelfrey led the men forward until a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire from a hostile
emplacement halted the advance. At this point, with utter disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Pelfrey single-handedly
charged the enemy position and destroyed it with hand grenades. Shouting words of encouragement, he led his men forward.
Twice more, the platoon was stopped short of their objective by deadly accurate fire from enemy emplacements and both
times Sergeant Pelfrey assaulted them in such an aggressive manner that they were successfully neutralized. Sergeant Pelfrey
charged forward and his men, inspired by his fearless action, overran the enemy position and inflicted numerous casualties
among the hostile troops.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 954 (December 1, 1951)
*PENA, MIKE C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Mike C. Pena (RA18009659), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
F, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Master Sergeant Pena distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 4 September 1950. On
that date, at approximately 2300 hours, an enemy battalion moved up to within a few yards of Master Sergeant Pena's platoon
under cover of darkness and an obscuring mist. Observing the enemy, Sergeant Pena and his men immediately opened fire
but the sudden, point-blank fire of the hostile forces made it necessary for the friendly troops to withdraw. Rapidly
reorganizing his men, Sergeant Pena led them in a counterattack, regained the lost positions, and attempted to hold back the
enemy. Despite the devastating fire laid down by the friendly troops, the enemy continued to hurl themselves at the defenses
in overwhelming numbers. Realizing that a scarcity of ammunition would soon make the positions untenable, Sergeant Pena
ordered his men to fall back, manning a machine-gun to cover their withdrawal. Single-handedly, he held back the enemy
until the early hours of the following morning when his position was overrun and he was killed.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 622 (August 6, 1951) as amended by General Orders No. 638 (August 13,
1951)
Home Town: El Paso, Texas
PEPLOE, GEORGE B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George B. Peploe, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer
of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Colonel Peploe distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
Page 190
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
against enemy aggressor forces on the Chobigok and Naktong River at Dedung, Korea, during the period from 17 to 27
September 1950. When two battalions of his regiment formed the spearhead of the Second Infantry Division's advance
toward the Naktong River, Colonel Peploe placed himself with the point of the advance guard and personally directed the
assaults against ridges, defiles, and passes where the enemy had massed his artillery and heavy weapons for an offensive of
his own and was putting up a most stubborn resistance. Unmindful of the intense artillery, mortar and heavy weapons fire, he
personally directed the operations of his two battalions and closely coordinated their advance in order to assure a maximum
of offensive power. In one instance, he led the advance guard and enveloped the enemy flanks. This maneuver enabled the
command to continue the offensive with a minimum of losses and drove the enemy across the Naktong River. Two days later,
Colonel Peploe was again well in front of his troops directing the crossing of the Naktong at a point near Sadung. He
proceeded to the river's edge and, with utter disregard for the hostile artillery fire, which was falling in the area, personally
directed the crossing of patrols to the far side of the river. Keeping the defeated enemy off balance, Colonel Peploe pursued
them to Hyopchon and then to Kochang, a vital enemy communications center in South Central Korea. Regrouping his
regiment, he renewed the attack on 27 September 1950 and broke out onto the western coastal plain to capture the key city of
Chonju with thousands of prisoners and tons of supplies and equipment. In this pursuit, his regiment fought forward seventyseven miles in ten hours.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 196 (December 14, 1950)
PEREZ, GINES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Gines Perez, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Perez distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kwakson, Korea, on 31 October 1950. On that date,
the 2d Battalion was conducting a drive toward Sinuiju when it was held up by heavy artillery, mortar and automaticweapons fire from seven enemy tanks and an estimated battalion of enemy troops. Colonel Perez, riding in the lead tank,
leaped to the ground and, despite the intense enemy fire, deployed his battalion with the utmost calmness. After making a
rapid, accurate estimate of the situation, he contacted Company E and led them to a position from which they launched an
attack designed to envelop the flank of the enemy. Moving back, he directed the emplacement of artillery pieces; then, with
complete indifference to the heavy enemy fire, he moved to the foremost position of his troops and personally adjusted the
artillery fire. He remained in this exposed position until the enveloping company had overrun the enemy positions, forcing
them to retreat in disorder. The successful enveloping attack, engineered and directed by Colonel Perez, resulted in the
capture of sixty-four prisoners, inflicted an estimated two hundred casualties on the enemy, and destroyed five enemy tanks
one self-propelled gun.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 244 (April 26, 1951)
PEREZ, JESSIE F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jessie F. Perez (RA18307559), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
L, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant Perez distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Taeu-san, Korea, on 30 July 1951. On that date, Company L and
Company K were engaged in an assault against a well-entrenched hostile force when they were suddenly pinned down by a
heavy volume of enemy fire. Realizing that immediate and aggressive action was necessary, Sergeant Perez unhesitatingly
left his position of cover and, followed closely by a comrade firing a machine-gum, charged up the hill. Disregarding the
intense hostile fire being concentrated on him, he assaulted two enemy machine-gun emplacements, killing the troops
occupying them with pistol fire. Then, calling for men from his squad to move forward to man the captured weapons, he
directed their fire against the hostile emplacements and resumed his assault. His courageous actions so inspired the friendly
troops that they renewed their attack and rushed forward to secure their objectives, inflicting numerous casualties on the
enemy.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 904 (November 16, 1951)
*PERRY, HAROLD
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Harold Perry (RA13343537), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism
in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d
Page 191
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Private Perry distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in
action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 23 September 1950. On that date, Company G had launched an
attack against heavily fortified positions near Haman and, while advancing on the objective, received withering small-arms
and machine-gun fire which pinned the company down and stalled the advance. Private Perry, with complete disregard for his
personal safety, continued to advance alone in the face of the intense enemy fire. Reaching the enemy positions, he crawled
from foxhole to foxhole, killing the enemy in each with grenades and rifle fire. After killing seven enemy soldiers, he was hit
by enemy fire and mortally wounded. His heroic action resulted in the saving of numerous lives and so inspired is comrades
that they moved forward aggressively, and swiftly accomplished the unit's mission.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 159 (March 21, 1951)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PERRY, MILLER O.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Miller O. Perry (O-0018427), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving with the 52d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Perry distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Osan, Korea, on 5 July 1950. On this date Lieutenant
Colonel Perry voluntarily accompanied one of his batteries, part of a task force numbering less than four hundred men, deep
into enemy territory. The task force organized a defensive position in the path of the advancing enemy and Colonel Perry
remained to assist the infantry battalion commander and direct the artillery battery. The enemy attacked in overwhelming
numbers, supported by heavy tanks and, without regard for his own personal safety, Colonel Perry manned a rocket launcher
from an exposed position firing at tanks from distances of ten to fifteen yards. The rockets were ineffective against the heavy
armor, so Colonel Perry ordered his 105-mm. howitzers to place direct fire on the tanks, destroying six. During a lull in the
firing the enemy displayed a flag of truce and Colonel Perry, in advancing to recognize the flag, was fired on and wounded.
He refused to be evacuated and later on directed the fire that enabled his battery to break out of encirclement, then personally
led them twenty miles through enemy held territory to safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 76 (September 20, 1950)
Home Town: Sarasota, Florida
PETERS, MILTON L., JR.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Milton L. Peters, Jr. (ER31507272), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Peters distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 16 October 1952.
Spearheading an assault on the left finger of a strategic hill complex, Sergeant Peters and his platoon moved in as a
skirmisher down a narrow, tortuous communications trench toward "Pike's Peak." Advancing at the head of the men, he
threw napalm and grenades into enemy bunkers with deadly accuracy. When an officer who was to accompany the platoon
on an intelligence mission passed a seemingly unoccupied cave, an enemy soldier jumped from the position and wounded
him with machine-gun fire. The officer returned the fire with his pistol, but it was ineffectual. Rushing to the aid of the
stricken man, Sergeant Peters killed the assailant, then evacuated the officer to the rear. Returning with a napalm satchel
charge, he hurled it into the aperture, but it exploded prematurely and he was engulfed in searing flames and severely burned.
Despite the pain, he refused evacuation and continued to lead the advance until ordered to retire for medical treatment. His
courageous actions exacted a toll of 26 enemy, cleared the foe from the area, and enabled friendly forces to secure the
objective.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 84 (November 3, 1954)
Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts
*PETERSON, CLARENCE AMES
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence Ames Peterson (RA11067711), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Master Sergeant Peterson
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Parun-ni, Korea,
on 26 March 1951. On that date, Master Sergeant Peterson's company was given the mission of securing Hill 228, a
commanding terrain feature near Parun-ni, occupied by well-entrenched enemy troops estimated at battalion strength. The 2d
Page 192
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
platoon was selected as the lead element of the assault, and as it advanced across the fire-swept area toward the hill, the
platoon leader and four key noncommissioned officers were wounded. Sergeant Peterson, a member of the platoon,
immediately moved to the front of the platoon and assumed command, continuing the assault. At one point during the assault
an enemy machine-gun manned by five soldiers opened fire on the platoon and pinned it down. With complete disregard for
his personal safety, Sergeant Peterson crawled to a position within twenty yards of the machine-gun and from that point,
armed only with carbine and trench knife, assaulted the gun emplacement, killing the five enemy troops. The elimination of
this weapon enabled his platoon and the platoon on the right flank to continue their assault with minimum casualties. Shortly
after knocking out the enemy machine-gun, Sergeant Peterson was killed by a burst of enemy fire; however, his aggressive
leadership and courageous devotion to duty so inspired the remaining members of his platoon that they engaged the hostile
force in hand-to-hand combat, killing eighty enemy troops, capturing ten, and forcing the remainder to flee in wild disorder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 459 (June 25, 1951)
Home Town: Knox, Maine
PHOENIX, EARL C.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Earl C. Phoenix (RA17246652), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
M, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal Phoenix distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Takhyan-dong, Korea, on 27 November 1950. On that date, Corporal
Phoenix was assigned as machine gunner on the lead vehicle of a combat patrol committed to recover a vehicle lost in an
ambush earlier in the day when the patrol came under heavy hostile fire from mortars, automatic weapons, and small arms
that halted its advance. Corporal Phoenix immediately opened fire on the enemy which retarded their attack, limited their fire
power, and allowed his comrades to dismount and set up defensive positions. When hit by enemy fire and knocked from the
vehicle, he struggled back to his position and continued firing. Struck a second time by enemy fire, he ignored his wounds
and continued to deliver deadly fire against the assailants until his ammunition became exhausted. He then rendered his
weapon unserviceable to the enemy before consenting to be evacuated. His determined action enabled his patrol to contain
the enemy attack until aid could be summoned and the wounded evacuated. The heroic actions and sustained devotion to duty
exemplified by Corporal Phoenix reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the military
service.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)
PICOU, WILFRED J.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Wilfred J. Picou, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine-gunner with
Company K, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Picou distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pungchon-ni, Korea, on 18 May 1951. On that date,
Company K was subjected to a series of fanatical assaults by a numerically superior enemy force. During one of those
assaults, Corporal Picou was driven from his position when an enemy grenade landed in his machine-gun emplacement.
Immediately after the grenade exploded, three enemy soldiers took a position behind the machine-gun and began firing on the
friendly troops. Unhesitatingly Corporal Picou charged through the hail of enemy machine-gun fire and single-handedly
assaulted the enemy position with grenades, killing the three soldiers at the gun and two others who were nearby. His
dauntless actions prevented the death of many of his comrades and removed a serious threat to the defense of his entire unit.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 479 (June 30, 1951)
*PIERCE, CARL F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Carl F. Pierce (RA35366490), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company B, 1st Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Pierce distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Satae-ri, Korea, on 24 February 1953. Leading
a contact patrol committed to close with and capture or destroy hostile troops, Master Sergeant Pierce and his valiant soldiers
forged up the steep, barren approach to within approximately one hundred yards of a well-fortified enemy outpost and came
under withering automatic-weapons and rifle fire which halted the advance. Realizing the success of the mission was
imperiled, he quickly moved to the point position and spearheaded an assault carrying to within fifty yards of the objective
when enemy grenades rained down, which wounded him and several other members of the group. Disregarding the wound,
Page 193
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
he shouted words of encouragement to the men and urged them forward in a daring charge. Minutes later, when an enemy
grenade fell to the ground near him, Sergeant Pierce hurled himself on it, absorbing the blast and saving his comrades form
possible serious injury. Although wounded again in this action, he remained steadfast until the patrol broke contact with the
enemy. He then directed an orderly withdrawal to the safety of the valley below.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 72 (September 23, 1953)
Home Town: Clay, Indiana
PINNEY, DAVID R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to David R. Pinney (RA11146191), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Pinney distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mayon-ni, Korea, on 23 March 1953.
Sergeant Pinney, responsible for protecting the command post, upon hearing a disturbance moved forward to investigate. As
Sergeant Pinney approached the command post bunker, an enemy solider at a distance of about ten yards opened fire and
wounded the bunker guard. Sergeant Pinney fired at the enemy soldier and killed him, but a grenade which the enemy soldier
exploded and seriously wounded him. This action set off an enemy attack and, although he was in great pain, he formed his
men into a close perimeter defense, checked their positions, and directed their fire, adding his own accurate rifle fire to the
attempt to ward off the hostile forces. In the course of the battle, Sergeant Pinney observed an enemy soldier moving toward
one of his men who had been wounded. Disregarding his own safety, Sergeant Pinney moved through the withering fire
toward the wounded man. When he had almost reached him he was again hit by an enemy grenade. Unable to rise as a result
of his wounds, Sergeant Pinney crawled to his comrade and, using the stricken man's weapon, killed the advancing soldier
and others who followed. Sergeant Pinney continued to direct accurate rifle fire into the enemy ranks until he was wounded a
third time. He was then carried to a position where he could direct the men, and he remained there, refusing medical aid, until
the attack had been successfully repelled.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 442 (May 1, 1953)
Home Town: Cheshire, New Hampshire
*POHLMAN, WILLIAM R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to William R. Pohlman (RA17318035), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Private First Class Pohlman
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni,
Korea, on 7 February 1953. On that date, Private Pohlman was an element leader of the left element of a combat patrol which
had maneuvered into assault positions and opened fire on enemy emplacements. When an enemy machine-gunner directed
accurate fire into his section of the group, delaying its advance, Private Pohlman climbed to the top of a small mound and
single-handedly destroyed the crew with his machine-gun. Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Private Pohlman held
his position in the face of intense counter-fire and succeeded in diverting hostile fire from the rest of the patrol, enabling them
to effectively organize and move in to engage the enemy. Private Pohlman continued his courageous stand until he was
fatally wounded. His heroism so inspired his comrades that they were able to completely secure the left flank of the position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 592 (June 23, 1953)
Home Town: Adams, Illinois
*PONCIANO, BENJAMIN A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Benjamin A. Ponciano (RA30111683), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant Ponciano distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Waegwan, Korea, on 16 September
1950. Sergeant Ponciano, with a companion, was assisting his platoon in attacking the center of a ridge from which came a
preponderance of enemy fire, a strongpoint that was successfully holding up the advance of the entire battalion. Being on the
left flank of his platoon, he observed prepared enemy positions that posed a serious threat to the left rear of his advancing
platoon. Unable to attract the attention of the endangered personnel, and with complete disregard for his own personal safety,
he attempted to eliminate the nearest enemy machine-gun position. Together with his companion, he was able to destroy the
enemy machine-gun, but in so doing was mortally wounded and sacrificed his own life in order to protect his comrades.
Page 194
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 19, (January 12, 1951)
Home Town: Kahuku, Hawaii
POOVEY, JUNIUS G.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Junius G. Poovey (RA34964159), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company G, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Poovey distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uiryong, Korea, on 2 September
1950. On this date Company G was attacked by a numerically superior enemy force. The forward elements of the 3d platoon
were overrun and hand-to-hand combat ensued. Sergeant First Class Poovey, without regard for his own safety, exposed
himself to heavy enemy fire and engaged in the hand-to-hand conflict. Within a few moments the Company Commander,
Platoon Leader, and the Platoon Sergeant were killed. Sergeant Poovey immediately took command and directed the fire of
his Platoon. Throughout the day Sergeant Poovey exposed himself to enemy hand grenades and devastating artillery, mortar,
automatic weapons, and self-propelled gun fire to direct accurate mortar and artillery fire on the attacking enemy, repulsing
numerous assaults. He assisted in aid to the wounded, and after ordered to do so by the Battalion Commander, organized and
supervised the orderly withdrawal under cover of darkness. Sergeant Poovey was the last man to leave the position, and
through his extraordinary heroism the lives of twenty wounded men were saved and all of the unit's equipment was retained.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 175 (November 17, 1950)
Home Town: Catawba, North Carolina
*PORTER, RAYMOND S.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Raymond S. Porter (US55057011), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine
gunner with Company F, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Porter distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Imokchong, Korea, on 10 October 1951.
On that date, Corporal Porter's company was attempting to dislodge a large hostile force from a strategic hill. The enemy
troops were occupying elaborately prepared defensive positions and their well-protected automatic weapons poured a steady
stream of fire down on the friendly troops, forcing them to seek cover at the base of the slope. In addition to enemy smallarms and automatic weapons fire, the entire area occupied by the friendly force was undergoing an almost continuous mortar
and artillery bombardment. Realizing that his comrades face annihilation if they remained in their present positions, Corporal
Porter, rushed across the fire-swept terrain and placed his machine-gun in an exposed position, forcing the enemy to
concentrate their fire on him. When a ruptured cartridge rendered his weapon inoperative, he moved back down the slope,
obtained an automatic rifle, and returned to his position. Pouring deadly accurate fire into numerous enemy emplacements an
killing many of the hostile troops, Corporal Porter refused to abandon his open position despite the fact that a tremendous
amount of hostile fire was brought to bear on him. For over an hour, he methodically neutralized enemy positions to provide
a path for his comrades up the hill until he was hit and mortally wounded by the intense hostile mortar fire.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 204 (April 19, 1952)
Home Town: Morton, North Dakota
*PORUBSKY, SYLVESTER V.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Sylvester V. Porubsky (O-1313302), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company A, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Porubsky distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chirwon-ni, Korea, on 1 September 1950. On this date,
Company A was assigned the mission of retaking a ridge in the vicinity of Chirwon-ni, Korea. Shortly after darkness
Lieutenant Porubsky deployed his platoon in a skirmish line and moved slowly and silently up the hill through the hostile
fire. When the silently-moving group unnerved the enemy and flashes from their weapons disclosed the hostile positions,
Lieutenant Porubsky and his platoon neutralized the opposition with grenades. As the platoon continued its movement up the
hill, the enemy, terrified by the silent attack, hastily abandoned their positions and fled. When the enemy moved over the
crest of the hill, Lieutenant Porubsky led his platoon in a charge which destroyed the hostile ranks with grenades and rifle
fire, accounted for thirty enemy dead, and secured a vital position in the battalion defense line.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)
Home Town: Shawnee, Kansas
Page 195
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
*POSTLETHWAIT, CLARENCE EUGENE
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Clarence Eugene Postlethwait (RA06898582), Sergeant First Class, U.S.
Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while
serving as a medical aidman with Company C, 8th Engineer Combat Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry
Division. Sergeant First Class (then Sergeant) Postlethwait distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy aggressor forces at Unsan, Korea, on 2 November 1950. On that date, the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
(Infantry) was completely surrounded and contained in a small defense perimeter in an open field and pinned down by heavy
concentrations of enemy automatic small-arms fire. There were approximately 125 American wounded within the defense
perimeter who had received no medical attention due to the fact that all medical supplies were aboard a truck which had to be
abandoned during the preceding night's furious engagement and which was located at an exposed point approximately 75
yards outside the defense perimeter, in full view of the enemy. Sergeant First Class Postlethwait fearlessly volunteered to
attempt to reach the truck and bring back medications and bandages to enable the battalion surgeon to render emergency
treatment to the wounded. With utter disregard for his own safety, he left the comparative cover of the defense perimeter,
made his way to the truck amidst bursts of fire from enemy snipers, and collected the necessary medical supplies. He had all
but arrived back at the defense perimeter when he was mortally wounded by fragments from enemy grenades.
 Department of the Army: General Orders No. 51 (November 29, 1956)
Home Town: Erie, Pennsylvania
POWELL, HERBERT BUTLER
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Herbert Butler Powell, Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Colonel Powell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism
in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pung- san, Korea, during the period from 1 through 21 November 1950.
Colonel Powell's unit was viciously assaulted near Pung-san by a numerically superior force which threatened penetration of
the leading elements. In the face of devastating hostile fire, Colonel Powell went forward and directed the employment of
elements of his command and repulsed the attack. Later, while approaching Pincho-ri, a reconnaissance patrol detected an
ambush in a narrow defile which the armored spearhead had entered. Although suffering from a severe leg injury sustained
while organizing his men for counterattack and which was aggravated by the bitter cold weather, Colonel Powell scorning the
withering barrage of fire, moved painfully through the impact area and, miraculously escaping death, reached the most
forward elements of his command and directed intense supporting fire which rapidly dislodged the stubborn foe. Colonel
Powell continued close personal liaison with forward echelons, fearlessly traveling hundreds of miles over rugged terrain,
frequently through enemy sniper fire, to direct patrolling and reorganization in preparation for a major attack across the Ungi
River.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 172 (July 2, 1951)
Born: 7/13/1903 at Monmouth, Oregon
Home Town: Monmouth, Oregon
POWERS, JOHN J., JR.
Synopsis:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John J. Powers, Jr. (O-0027478), Captain, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company
B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. Captain Powers distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea.
 Army Register (1955)
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
*PRESSLER, ROBERT H.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Robert H. Pressler (RA33114359), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 8066th
Mechanized Reconnaissance Platoon attached to the 89th Medium Tank Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th
Infantry Division. Sergeant Pressler distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces
near Chinju, Korea, on 11 August 1950. Sergeant Pressler was assigned duty as the driver of a gasoline truck refueling tanks
for the 89th Medium Tank Battalion in the front lines. On arriving at the front lines, Sergeant Pressler learned of a tank which
Page 196
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
had ran out of gas behind enemy lines and, accompanied by a small squad of infantry in a truck, went forward into enemy
territory. During the advance the small convoy was ambushed by two hundred enemy. During the firefight which followed,
Sergeant Pressler ordered the rest of the men to leave and remained in his position, placing accurate fire on the enemy, which
delayed their advance, enabling the rest of the men to withdraw. During this action Sergeant Pressler was killed in action.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 68 (September 15, 1950)
Home Town: Prince Georges, Maryland
PSIHAS, GEORGE PETER
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to George Peter Psihas (O-0064184), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army,
for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Company of the 279th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant Psihas distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Naebongchon, Korea on the
night of 28 May 1952. On that date, Lieutenant Psihas was commanding a small patrol in an outpost beyond friendly lines
when he suddenly detected the sound of movement in the darkness before him. Standing up, he saw that a hostile force was
creeping toward the friendly entrenchments. He immediately opened fire with his carbine, and a pitched battle ensued, with
the numerically superior enemy swarming into the defensive positions to engage in vicious, direct conflict with the friendly
troops. Although his carbine jammed, Lieutenant Psihas continued to direct the fire of his men and to engage the foe in handto-hand combat. Inspired by his example of personal fearlessness, the friendly forces managed to repulse the fanatical enemy
assault. Despite the fact that he had been wounded in battle, Lieutenant Psihas, refusing medical attention, hurriedly prepared
his men for a second attack. When the attack came, he supervised the defense as the enemy forces were again thrown back,
suffering heavy casualties. Still refusing medical aid, Lieutenant Psihas saw that his men had almost exhausted their supply
of ammunition. Unhesitatingly he left the relative safety of the trenches and, moving quickly over the battlefield, gathered
ammunition from the fallen enemy dead. No sooner had the ammunition been distributed, than the hostile force launched a
third attack, swarming up the hill in a frenzied attempt to dislodge the friendly patrol. Displaying superb leadership and
matchless fighting spirit, Lieutenant Psihas once more directed the fire of his men with such effectiveness that the onslaught
was repulsed. Only when a relief force arrived did Lieutenant Psihas allow himself to be evacuated. The extraordinary
heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty he displayed on this occasion reflect great credit upon himself and are in
keeping with the most esteemed traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 537 (September 12, 1952)
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
PUCKETT, RALPH, JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Ralph Puckett, Jr. (O-59165), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as
Commanding Officer of the 8th Ranger Company, 8213th Army Unit, 8th U.S. Army. First Lieutenant Puckett distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unsan, Korea, on 25 and 26 November 1950.
With complete disregard for his personal safety, First Lieutenant Puckett led his company across eight hundred yards of open
terrain under heavy enemy small-arms fire and captured the company's objective. During this operation he deliberately
exposed himself to enemy machine-gun fire to enable his men to spot locations of the machine guns. After capturing the
objective, he directed preparation of defensive positions against an expected enemy counterattack. At 2200 hours on 25
November 1950, while directing the defense of his position against a heavy counterattack, he was wounded in the fight
shoulder. Refusing evacuation, he continued to direct his company through four more counterattacks by a numerically
superior force who advanced to within grenade range before being driven back During these attacks, he left the safety of his
foxhole in order to observe movements of the enemy and to direct artillery fire. In so doing, he repeatedly exposed himself to
heavy small-arms and mortar fire. In the sixth counterattack, at 0300 hours on 26 November 1950, he was wounded again, so
seriously that he was unable to move. Detecting that his company was about to be overrun and forced to withdraw, he
ordered his men to leave him behind so as not to endanger their withdrawal. Despite his protests, he was dragged from the
hill to a position of safety.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 119 (March 5, 1951)
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross w/OLC (Vietnam)
Page 197
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
PUGH, CURTIS D.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Curtis D. Pugh (RA06396324), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company L, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Pugh distinguished himself
by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Haman, Korea, on 15 September 1950. On that date,
Master Sergeant Pugh, as a volunteer member of a rear guard, held his position on a narrow mountain ridge and fought off a
series of fanatical enemy assaults at ranges as close as ten yards. He personally stopped one attack by rising from behind his
rock barricade with utter disregard for his own safety and firing his automatic rifle in an arc before him. When his battalion
commander was engaged in a hand-to-hand combat with enemy soldiers, Sergeant Pugh came to his rescue and saved the life
of the battalion commander by shooting the enemy soldiers who had succeeded in wounding him. Sergeant Pugh then
maintained a base of fire until the wounded officer was able to escape.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 20 (January 13, 1951)
Home Town: Muscogee, Georgia
PULLER, LEWIS B.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lewis B. Puller (O-3158), Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding
Officer, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the
Chosin Reservoir, Korea, during the period 29 November to 4 December 1950. Colonel Puller's actions contributed
materially to the breakthrough of the First Marine Regiment in the Chosin Reservoir area and are in keeping with the highest
traditions of the military service.
 Headquarters, X Corps: General Order No. 66 (December 15, 1950)
Born: 6/26/1898 at West Point, Virginia
Home Town: Saluda, Virginia
Other Award: Navy Cross (2nd Nicaragua), w/Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua), 2nd Gold Star (WWII), 3rd Gold Star (WWII), 4th Gold Star (Korea)
RADICE, MICHAEL
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Michael Radice (RA12276936), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Private First Class Radice
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea,
on 10 May 1951. On that date, Company E was assigned the mission of securing commanding terrain approximately 5000
yards north of Uijongbu. As Private Radice and his platoon moved up a steep, rocky slope to attack bitterly defended enemy
positions, they were pinned down by heavy machine-gunfire halting their advance. Private Radice, realizing that drastic
action was required, began to crawl and dodge from rock to rock, edging toward the enemy foxholes near the summit.
Accurately throwing grenades and aggressively assaulting one position after another, he destroyed three separate
strongpoints, each containing three hostile riflemen. Despite a withering hail of bullets, Private Radice inched father up the
fire-swept incline and was wounded in the right arm while silencing two machine- gun positions. Although bleeding
profusely from his wound, he grabbed several abandoned enemy grenades and continued his lone attack on two dugouts,
killing four riflemen. Fearlessly proceeding toward a mortar position, which was delivering crippling fire on the company
command post, he neutralized a mortar position and its crew. Although seriously weakened by excessive loss of blood,
Private Radice reached an exposed area where he rescued a wounded comrade, moving him to a place of comparative safety
and refusing medical aid until the man had been treated.
 General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 195 (July 28, 1951)
Home Town: Mercer, New Jersey
*RAMPENDAHL, DIETER W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Dieter W. Rampendahl (O-2262063), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Rampendahl distinguished
himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during the fight for Hill 333 in the vicinity of
Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date, an enemy force estimated at regimental strength launched an attack
Page 198
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
against the 3d Battalion with the brunt of the assault directed at the left flank platoon of Company I. Early in the attack, the
platoon leader was wounded and Lieutenant Rampendahl assumed command of the platoon. Under heavy enemy pressure,
the platoon was forced to withdraw from its positions on Hill 335. Realizing the tactical importance of recapturing the high
ground, Lieutenant Rampendahl reorganized his men, issued a resupply of ammunition, and led a bayonet charge up the hill,
forcing the enemy to withdraw. When the enemy regrouped and launched a counterattack, the platoon was again forced to
temporarily withdraw from the hill. In the fierce fighting which followed, the hill changed hands five times. As Lieutenant
Rampendahl led his decimated platoon in the last charge against the hill, the hostile troops, completely demoralized by their
inability to hold the high ground, abandoned their positions and fled in disorder.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 561 (July 19, 1951)
Home Town: San Francisco, California
RANDOLPH, EMMIT L.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Emmit L. Randolph (US55071460), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving Section Leader
in an Infantry Company of the 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Sergeant Randolph distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kumhwa, Korea, on 14 October 1952. On
that date, Sergeant Randolph was with a company participating in an assault on a well fortified enemy-held hill. When the
friendly force was pinned down by enemy fire, Sergeant Randolph left his covered position and advanced toward the enemy
position, firing his carbine at a rapid rate. An enemy mortar shell exploded nearby, wounding him and knocking him down
the hill. But, refusing to be stopped, Sergeant Randolph again charged the enemy position. Sergeant Randolph was thrown to
the ground on two more occasions by enemy shells, one time losing consciousness for a short period. Regaining
consciousness, he valiantly pushed forward urging his comrades to follow in the assault. Inspired by his courageous action,
the men in his unit followed him and succeeded in destroying the enemy position and securing the objective. Although he
was wounded three times in the assault and subsequent counterattack, Sergeant Randolph continued to lead the men and
refused to accept medical treatment until the objective was taken.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 421 (April 24, 1953)
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
RANSON, WAYMON R.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Waymon R. Ransom (RA16148573), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Ransom
distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yonchon, Korea, on 11
November 1950. On that date, the Regimental Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, while moving by motor convoy in
the vicinity of Yonchon, encountered deadly automatic-weapons fire from a large, well-concealed enemy force occupying
commanding positions. Ordering his men to dismount and seek cover, Sergeant Ranson moved to an exposed position and
advanced while delivering a steady stream of effective counterfire into the enemy strongpoint. Although wounded several
times, he continued to move toward the hostile positions. When his supply of ammunition was exhausted, he engaged the
enemy in hand-to-hand combat until they overcame him and left him for dead. The outstanding courage, grim determination,
and selfless devotion to duty of Sergeant Ranson enabled his comrades to withdraw with minimum casualties.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 295 (May 10, 1951)
Home Town: Wayne, Michigan
RASNICK, WOODROW W.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Woodrow W. Rasnick, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in
connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st
Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant (then Corporal) Rasnick distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Ch'angnyong, Korea, on 17 August 1950. On that date,
Sergeant Rasnick led his squad forward, acting as a security force independent of company support, during an attack in which
his company had the mission of capturing the high ground on and adjacent to O'Hang Hill. Unexpected machine-gun fire was
encountered and the squad took cover when further advance appeared impossible. Sergeant Rasnick dashed forward, heedless
of enemy fire, located two enemy machine-guns and silenced them by accurate, well-aimed fire from his rifle. He then again
led his squad forward until heavy machine-gun fire was encountered from other enemy emplacements. While the squad took
Page 199
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
cover, Sergeant Rasnick again courageously rushed forward under heavy enemy fire, assaulted the enemy machine-gun nest,
bayoneted one member of the gun crew and captured another.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 141 (October 27, 1950)
RAY, LAWRENCE A.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Lawrence A. Ray (RA07040359), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Battery A,
63d Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Ray distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action
against enemy aggressor forces at Kongju, Korea, on 14 July 1950. On that date Battery A was attacked from the flank by
numerically superior enemy forces. Corporal Ray's gun position was directly in the path of the assault, and when he could no
longer fire his gun, he obtained a Browning Automatic Rifle, ammunition, and grenades. The, without regard for his own
personal safety, advanced alone on the enemy, finally taking a position in a foxhole. The enemy charged his position and
Corporal Ray stopped the attack by his accurate fire. During this second action he was wounded twice and driven from his
position by mortar fire. As soon as the mortar fire slackened, Corporal Ray, despite his wounds, charged back to his former
position and continued to hold off the enemy until all equipment could be destroyed and personnel withdrawn from the
position.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 55 (September 7, 1950)
Home Town: Hardin, Kentucky
READ, BEVERLY M.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Beverly M. Read, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for
extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving
with an Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Read distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 7 July 1953. Early that morning
Colonel Read moved to a strategic outpost during a battle to better control, organize, and direct counter-attacking United
Nations troops. During the period which he remained on the position, Colonel Read's actions were a constant inspiration to
his men. He assisted in manning crew-served weapons, fired the rifle and carbine at enemy troops, and supervised operations
in enemy infested trenches. He personally directed artillery fire on the hostile forces and on many occasions disregarded his
own safety to aid in the evacuation of the wounded. When he was ordered to withdraw, Colonel Read personally directed the
evacuation of the wounded and remained on the outpost until all of his men had successfully moved back.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 90 (March 1, 1954)
RECTOR, EDWARD G. (POW)
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Edward G. Rector (RA16263945), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Heavy
Mortar Company, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Rector distinguished himself by
extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kumchon, Korea, on 2 August 1950. When his 4.2
mortar platoon was threatened by a machine-gun supported enemy force numbering about twenty-five, Sergeant Rector
attacked the force alone. To reach the enemy, he charged fifty yards uphill in the face of intense fire from the enemy
machine-gun. Arriving at the enemy position, he destroyed the machine-gun crew and inflicted heavy casualties upon the
other enemy soldiers in the area, forcing the survivors to withdraw. He continued his harassing attack until his ammunition
was exhausted.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 89 (October 1, 1950)
Home Town: Van Buren, Michigan
*REDDICK, BILLY F.
Citation:
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Billy F. Reddick (RA18358022), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary
heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Infantry
Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Corporal Reddick distinguished himself by extraordinary
heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Nago-ri, Korea, on 10 October 1951. On that date the
platoon of which Corporal Reddick was a member was assigned the mission of attacking and securing a strategic hill from a
large hostile force. As the friendly troops advanced up the precipitous slope, they were subjected to a heavy volume of
Page 200
Distinguished Service Cross Awards
Korean War
automatic weapons fire which forced them to halt their attack and seek cover. Locating the position from which the major
portion of the hostile fire originated, Corporal Reddick, without regard for his personal safety, moved forward over the fireswept terrain. Upon reaching a position a few yards from the enemy emplacement, he threw several grenades inside. Then,
fixing his bayonet, he leaped within the bunker and engaged the hostile troops occupying it in hand-to-hand combat. Fighting
fiercely, Corporal Reddick single-handedly killed seven of the enemy and neutralizing the bunker. Inspired by his
fearlessness, the friendly troops renewed their advance and, as they advanced, Corporal Reddick took charge of an automaticrifle team. Leading his men directly toward the objective, he directed their fire with great skill until he was hit and killed by
hostile fire. His courage and devotion to duty were instrumental in the success achieved by his platoon in seizing its
objective.
 Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 163 (March 26, 1952)
Home Town