Clinical workstation for students to record clinical work-ups Development of architecture and representation of medical vocabulary for a clinical workstation Development of guideline server with object architecture Representation of common medical record and sharing medical record content using WWW technology Extracting and sharing medical record content to referring physicians using WWW technology HL7 representation of shared medical records Principles of clinical decision making, utility assess Clinical database design, decision support Software for utility assessment Ablation of WPW bypass tracks (CE analysis) Autologous blood donation Neonatal screening, automated tree generation Consultations, pneumococcal vaccination Decision support, hospital variation in outcomes Screening for hypercoagulopathy Utility measures, C/E of AAA repair Hepatitis C therapy, work-up Hormone replacement therapy Quality improvement for pneumonia care Development of statistical techniques for the meta-analysis of data from diagnostic test evaluation studies The development of new statistical methodology that deals with the efficient staging of cancer patients through imaging modalities Quality of care Automata models of clinical guidelines Cost-effectiveness models for CHD prevention Decision modeling for mental health services Clinical decision making Nuclear medicine informatics, medical education, multimedia CAI Multimedia CAI design and development Clinical decision making and multimedia Prostate screening CDS consults Stress echocardiography, Peri-MI Echo CDS consults, screening Screening for endometrial CA Pemphigus vulgaris treatment Access to critical care datasets Automating the interpretation of complex functional endocrine tests Web-based medical record systems A clinical evaluation experiment of TrenDx distributed clinical record systems and autonomous, personalized decision systems Computerized discharge planning Interactive computerized patient assessments Referral maps for selecting consulting physicians Automated patient assessments in a provider network Medical text retrieval using a controlled vocabulary Nursing vocabulary alternatives in clinical informatics Research Projects of Informatics Trainees 1992-97 at NLM-supported Institutions Information furnished by the Program Directors, and may be incomplete for some sites. Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New England Medical Center Automated qualitative modeling of physician systems Registration of medical images Trend detection in clinical data Partially observable Markov models or medical decisions Flexible methods-of-knowledge representation Case-based causal reasoning in medical diagnoses Computation for genetic mapping and sequencing Elicitation of patient preferences Modeling and control of therapy Anonymizing patient data Interpretation of ICU signals Optimization of genetic calculations Computerized discharge planning Interactive computerized patient assessments Referral maps for selecting consulting physicians Automated patient assessments in a provider network Medical text retrieval using a controlled vocabulary Nursing vocabulary alternatives in clinical informatics Cost-effectiveness models for resource allocation Decision models for HIV management Cost-effectiveness models for coronary revascularization Cost-effectiveness analysis under uncertainty Decision analysis of Vitamin E prophylaxis Health resource allocation Evaluation of drugs in managed care Representation of normal neuroanatomy via semantic networks Use of augmented decision trees to facilitate clinical guideline development Methods of presenting medical information, focusing on algorithmic representation of knowledge & multi parameter data Form-based predictive data entry as a means of capturing clinical notes, and semantic net representation for the clinical findings User interface design for a pen-based computer access to a hospital info system Computer applications for physicians to control research and clinical activities Object-oriented representation of patient medical records, multimedia patient simulation, and representation of clinical guidelines Guidelines tool enabling the clinical to follow a reasonable path through an encounter in a particular aspect of medical care Programming principles and structure; artificial intelligence, public health policy, statistical techniques, and technology assessment Information resources for enterprise integration Development of searchable directories of physicians on staff Computer-based progress notes for in-patient use Vocabulary issues in medication ordering for clinical workstation Integration health maintenance guidelines in clinical workstation Development of object notation for representation medical record Client-server based medical record system using remote computer technology for Health Care Homeless Columbia University Computer-based practice guidelines Discovery of indigenous data presentations in a medical domain Coding EKG text using LEX to parse complex interpretations 1 Parsing of ECG reports to discover medical concepts Digital Anatomy Project, structured abstracts, semantic relationships Electronic forms Tuberculosis home care project Epidemiology information systems Linking World Wide Web and clinical information systems Using paper prototypes as interface design tools for building clinical information systems Examination of the means by which academic disciplines define their lexicons and ontologies, and the location of these lexicons and ontologies in semantic space Development of principled methods for customizing medical protocols to reflect organizational and workflow constraints Workplace analysis for system development in the areas of documentation of telephone triage calls and generation of a patient plan of care Towards Designing a Practical Spoken-Language System: No pain, no gain? Applications of artificial intelligence techniques, particularly machine learning automate planning, to the medical domain. Construction of a 3-D Geometric Model for Segmentation and Visualization of the Cervical Spine Optimizing the Task of Menu Selection for Large Controlled Vocabularies Utilizing large knowledge-based systems to integrate medical information from a variety of sources and use that information in building general tools for diagnosis, therapy planning and reevaluation Contextual Document Models for Searching the Clinical Literature Artificial intelligence; probabilistic and decision-theoretic reasoning; applications of machine learning and Bayesian statistics to automated data analysis, especially for problems in computational biology Loosely supervised segmentation of medical image volumes using intrinsic shape information Research into designing and implementation of a surgical teaching workstation Treatment planning for image-guided robotic radio surgery Social and organizational analysis of computing; a design under uncertainty: engaging the context of use in the design of expert systems The development of computational tools for analyzing data used in molecular biology Duke University and the University of North Carolina Computer model of a physician as an information processor Implementing clinical practice guidelines at the point of care using the World Wide Web Semantic and metaphor graphics for the visualization of information in electronic medical records Effect of a Computer-Assisted Management Protocol (CAMP) on provider compliance with care guidelines for diabetes mellitus Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to automate the delivery of time-sensitive clinical data Distributed medical record systems on the Internet Exploratory data analysis to detect preterm risk factors Object models for distributed computer-based patient record databases Risk adjustment to healthcare costs. Characterization of home health care patterns through retrospective data analysis The predictive value of a computer simulation model of patient flow in an outpatient clinic A text database to that permits authoring and administration of tests on the World Wide Web Case-based multimedia educational tools Cost effectiveness of a pediatric cardiology telemedicine system Database of the sensitivities and specificities of common medical tests Display of test results Picture archiving and communications systems Managed care information architecture Real time capture of clinical patient data as real-time information systems Relationship between accuracy of personal knowledge scores and database assisted scores and the students confidence in these scores A World Wide Web information resource for breast cancer. Masters Degree in Medical Informatics and ha launched a randomized nonmasked clinical trial of a chlorhexidine impregnated patch to use to reduce acteremias Costs, benefits, and cost-effectiveness of using intensity windowing as a mammographic image enhancement tool University of Minnesota Neural network methods in the prediction of protein structural class The development of a taxonomy and an attribute selection process for a database of Digitized images portraying clinical oral manifestations of HIV infection Application of Fast Spin Echo-Based Techniques to Neurologic and Abdominal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Electronic information resource: determinants of utilization in an internal medicine Residency Computer-Assisted interpretation of medical tests An intensive care clinical computer simulator Embedded tools for user guided evolutionary development of clinical information systems (neuroscience) PETChamp: A model for diagnostic surveillance in companion animal practice Oregon Health Sciences University University of Missouri - Columbia Development & evaluation of trauma triage rule Fat-suppression magnetic resonance imaging Clinical information system for DNA labs Visible embryo project Factors affecting attrition of rural physicians Web access to health information Object-oriented browser to facilitate lookup and manipulation of SNOMED III codes Developed a means to browse a large (30mb) file of nomenclature vocabulary (SNOMED.) The OA-Rehab project Developed a framework for collections-based access to networked information sources PREVEX is a prototype expert system to obtain medical history from, and provide health care maintenance recommendations to a patient A web-based resource consisting of (1) a searchable thesaurus, (2) a cytokine reagent database Improvement of compliance with clinical practice guidelines for cardiology through the use of a clinical decision support system Electronic medical record with a controlled vocabulary (SNOMED) to collect information during the initial encounter for veterinary medicine The antimicrobial therapy (AmRx) project is a decision support system Collection of clinical data from health professional studies on rural clerkships New techniques for automated classification of human chromosomes Developed computer software to manipulate digital EKGs for neural network Rice University and Baylor University (Projects all in computational biology, not included in MD Computing survey of trainee projects.) Stanford University Development of sophisticated on-line decision support resources for clinicians and the design of expert systems to evaluate the performance characteristics of clinical testsRNA and protein structure prediction 2 Developed a web-based student workstation for medical and allied health students. A portable computer application to enter trauma evaluations by a pen-based computer Developed a quality indicator survey with eight quality indicators, to evaluate expectations and preferences in measuring quality based on clinical practice guidelines Using the UMLS Metathesaurus to translate between diagnoses coding systems for the diagnoses seen in the patients of four tertiary care genetics centers in Missouri Design of interfaces to the Internet, and survey users to determine what interfaces are desired Multimedia education for prevention of preterm birth Feasibility of incorporating clinical guidelines for continuous quality improvement Integration of the clinical, business and education functions: An expert system Design an image database Automated karyotyping project A multimedia application involving images from nuclear medicine Hand-computing in outpatient and emergency settings. Expert system dealing with childhood immunizations. A stimulation tool to assist in planning clinical drug trials University of Pittsburgh Using speech recognition for knowledge acquisition in medicine A medical record system for ambulatory pediatric care Development of an epilepsy clinic database program Participated in UMLS sponsored CHAFRTLINE Project - using UMLS Metathesaurus Computerized information system for the pediatric intensive care unit using Microsoft Access An expert system to assist the physicians at the University's HIV/AIDS outpatients clinic Semi-automated document retrieval tool called PostDoc Automated staging of coal workers-pneumoconiosis utilizing digital image analysis of chest X-rays Digital 3D computer reconstruction of glomerulus Using computational techniques in molecular structure analysis Machine learning applications in medicine; automatic statistical analysis; temporal representation and reasoning in medical decision support systems Machine learning from clinical data; medical rule-based systems Computer-based explanation of neural network predictions in medicine Psychology of clinical reasoning Investigating the information requirements and retrieval behavior of medical oncologists using a multi method approach An intelligent electronic notebook for crystallographers that utilizes machine learning and case-based reasoning Research at the intersection of pharmacology and medical informatics A program for extracting relevant clinical phrases from free text history and physical records Integrated Neurological Knowledge Base and Localizer using Topology Yale University Computer-assisted analysis of cardiac motion Inter-relationships between sequence, shape and function in a catalytically active RNA molecule called the Tetrahymena group I ribosome Informatics in the neuroscience, focusing on olfactory receptors A connectionist model of gene regulation Information sources map of the Unified Medical Language System project might be tailored to the domain of occupational and environmental medicine (OEM). Databases for gene mapping research, focusing in particular on a graphical user interface Clinical alerts and reminders for hematology Geriatrics information system at the Alder Geriatrics Center at Yale Multimedia presentation of different types of clinical material Mapping an existing structured controlled vocabulary To the laboratory and pharmacy vocabularies Neural network to assist in bibliographic retrieval Multi-media, computer-aided instructional programs in neurology A guideline for treatment of asthma 3