Approved by State Agency of Medicines (SAM) of Latvia Registration No. 10222 - 250308 Translated from Latvian. SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tabletes Diclofenacum kalicum 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF THE PRODUCT Active substance: Diclofenac potassium (Diclofenacum kalicum). Each coated tablet contains 50 mg of active ingredient Diclofenac potassium Excipients: see p. 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Coated tablets. Appearance: tablets with dark pink coating, tablet coating section shows the dark-pink color and the core of white to white with a yellowish tint. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Diseases for which treatment there is a need to decrease pain and inflammation. • Acute musculoskeletal disorders: pain, inflammation and swelling after an injury (such as ligament strain) pain, inflammation and swelling after surgery, dental or orthopedic surgery rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthritis, juvenile arthritis) degenerative joint and spine diseases (arthrosis, spondiloze) acutely painful and inflammatory conditions (such as periarthritis, bursitis, myositis, tendonitis, synovitis) acute gout attack ear, nose and throat infections in the adjuvant therapy • Migraine • Dysmenorrhea. 4.2 Posology and method of administration JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -2DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 2 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC A tablet is taken orally after meals with liquid. Acute muscular-skeletal disorders: Adults are indicated a dose of 50 mg 2-3 times a day. Treatment duration is usually several days Children over 14 years of age: a dose of 50-100 mg is used a day. Medicine Dikloferol® 50 mg Coated Tablets coated tablets are not suitable to use for children younger than 14 years. Migraine: therapy should be started as soon as the first symptoms of the disease occur. An initial dose is 50 mg. In case the ache does not disappear during 2 hours, a further dose of 50 mg may be used at intervals of 4-6 hours, not exceeding the total dose of 200 mg a day. Dysmenorrhea: a dose is adjusted individually, usually 50-100 mg dose is used a day. If necessary, the dose may be increased till maximal dose of 150 mg a day (maximal period of therapy is 4 days). 4.3 Contraindications Hypersensitivity to diclofenac potassium and/or any of the excipients, gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding or perforation in the history associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) therapy, active peptic ulcer / haemorrhage or the disturbance history (two or more proven ulcers or bleeding episodes), severe heart failure, severe liver and/or renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate <30 ml / min), severe bleeding disorders, porphyria (the history), asthma, hives or allergic rhinitis caused by acetylsalicylic acid or other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents. Contraindicated for use concomitantly with acetylsalicylic acid, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, coumarin, ketorolac, lithium preparations. The last three months of pregnancy. It is not recommended during other period of pregnancy. It is not recommended to use during breast-feeding. Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -3DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 3 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC 4.4 Special warnings and special precautions for use Concomitant use with NSAIDs including cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors should be avoided. Undesirable effects may be minimized by using the lowest effective dose necessary to control symptoms for a shorter period. Elderly NSAID use in elderly increases frequency of adverse side effects, particularly gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation, which may be fatal. Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, ulceration and perforation. Reports of GI bleeding, ulceration or perforation (also with a fatal outcome) have been reported regarding all NSAIDs. The reports show that these adverse reactions may occur regardless of the duration of NSAID use. About adverse events may inform the manifistation of warning symptoms, but they might not take place, as well as adverse reactions may occur in patients with a history not having gastrointestinal disorders. The risk of GI bleeding, ulceration or perforation is higher using the higher NSAID dose. Greater the risk of adverse events are also in those patients with a history of ulcer, particularly if complicated with haemorrhage or perforation, as well as in the elderly. These patients should commence treatment at the possible low NSAID dose. In these, as well as in cases of low-dose aspirin or other medicines with an increased gastrointestinal risk, careful consideration should be given to combination of NSAID with gastroprotectors, such as misoprostol or proton pump inhibitors. Patients (especially elderly ) with a history of gastrointestinal disorders, should report any unusual abdominal symptoms (especially GI bleeding). Actually, an enhanced attention should be given to the above mentioned symptoms at an early treatment. Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -4DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets Summary of Product Characteristics 1. module 1.3.1. Page 4 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC Caution should be given in patients receiving concomitant medications that may increase the risk of ulceration or bleeding, such as oral corticosteroids, anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin), selective serotonin reversible inhibitors or anti-platelet agents (e.g. aspirin). If a patient is diagnosed with GI bleeding or ulceration, NSAIDs should be stopped immediately. Patients with a history of gastrointestinal disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), NSAIDs should be used with caution because of possible exacerbation of the disease. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood circulation disorders The reports suggest that NSAID use is related to fluid retention and edema. Therefore, patients with a history of hypertension and / or mild to moderate congestive heart failure need an adequate monitoring and consultation. Clinical trial and epidemiological data suggest that the use of diclofenac potassium salt, particularly at high doses (150 mg daily) and long term treatment may be associated with an increased risk of arterial thrombotic events (e.g. myocardial infarction or stroke). Patients with uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, coronary disease, peripheral arterial and / or cerebrovascular disease may be prescribed diclofenac potassium only after careful consideration of this drug administration. Similar consideration should also be applied to a patient with cardiovascular disease risk factors (e.g. hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking) scheduled to start long-term therapy. NSAIDs should be prescribed with caution in patients with asthma, hay fever or allergic rhinitis in history. These patients are at increased risk of allergic reactions. Very rarely the reports are received of severe skin reactions (some fatal) associated with the use of NSAIDs: including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. The reaction occurring in the early treatment: in most cases the first month of treatment. Diclofenac potassium salt should be discontinued at the earliest mucosal lesions or any other sign of hypersensitivityNSAIDs may raise one or more liver enzymes’ activity in patients Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -5DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 5 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC with hepatic impairments. Using long-term it is necessary to perform regular checks of liver functions. Preparation should be discontinued if the deterioration of liver function occurs or manifestations of other liver dysfunction are observed (e.g. eosinophilia, rash). Asymptomatic hepatitis can be developed. In patients with renal impairment treated with diuretics, as well as the etiology of any significant fall in extracellular fluid volume for other reasons (e.g. a surgical intervention in pre-or postoperative period) during treatment is recommended to monitor renal function. The preparation should be used with caution in patients with autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematodes, mixed collagenoses). Patients with coagulation disorders or patients receiving concomitant use of anticoagulants, diclofenac potassium salt can reversibly inhibit platelet aggregation, and enhance anticoagulant effect. Drug administration for a long time, require blood count monitoring. Diclofenac potassium salt, like other NSAIDs may mask symptoms of infection. Patients with low body weight should use the lowest effective dose. 4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interactions NSAIDs including diclofenac potassium salt, and • ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists: antihypertensive activity decreases, increases renal failure and hyperkalemia risk; • anti-platelet agents and selective serotonin reversible inhibitors: increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding; • acetylsalicylic acid: concomitant use contraindicated (increased risk of adverse reactions); • baclofen: NSAIDs can reduce the excretion of baclofen (increased toxicity); • beta-blockers: NSAIDs reduce the beta-blocker antihypertensive activity; • calcium channel blockers: NSAIDs reduce the calcium channel blocker antihypertensive Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -6DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 6 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC activity (dihydropyridine derivatives: amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine); • cardiac glycosides: NSAIDs may increase glycoside concentration in blood plasma, may exacerbate heart failure and impair renal function; • cyclosporin: cyclosporin increases the plasma concentration of diclofenac (diclofenac dose should be reduced by half); • clonidine: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effects of clonidine; • clopidogrel: increased risk of bleeding; • corticosteroids: increased gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration risk of interactions not observed with topical corticosteroids preparations (including preparations for inhalation); • anticoagulants: diclofenac may enhance the anticoagulant activity of coumarin (concomitant use is contraindicated), in combination with heparin increases risk of bleeding; • diazoxide: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effect of diazoxide; • diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics and aldosterone antagonists: may increase risk of hyperkalemia when NSAIDs are taken concomitantly with potassium-sparing diuretics and aldosterone antagonists; • drospirenone: a risk of hyperkalemia (potassium concentration in blood plasma should be monitored); • erlotinib: increased risk of bleeding; • hydralazine: NPL reduce hydralazine hypotensive effects; • iloprost: increased risk of bleeding; • ketorolac: the concomitant use is contraindicated (increase of side effects and haemorrhage); • lithium preparations: diclofenac decreases lithium excretion (increased risk of toxicity, concomitant use is contraindicated); Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -7DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 7 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC • methotrexate: diclofenac reduces the excretion of methotrexate (increased methotrexate toxicity); • methyldopa: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effect of methyldopa; • mifepristone: mifepristone is not recommended by its manufacturer to be co-administered with NSAIDs; • minoxidil: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effect of minoxidil; • moxonidine: NPL reduce moxonidine hypotensive effect; • nitrates: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effects of nitrates; • nitroprusside: NSAIDs reduce the hypotensive effect of nitroprusside; • NPL: contraindicated for concomitant administration of several NSAIDs (reinforcing effects); • penicillamine: may increase risk of nephrotoxicity; • pentoxifyilline (oxpentifylline): may increase risk of bleeding; • fenindione: diclofenac reinforces fenindione anticoagulant activity; • phenytoin: NSAIDs may enhance the activity of phenytoin; • quinolone antibacterials: may increase risk of convulsions; • ritonavir: NSAIDs may increase the plasma concentration of ritonavir; • sibutramine: increases the risk of bleeding; • antidiabetic sulphonylurea: NSAIDs may enhance the activity of this preparation; • tacrolimus: may increase risk of nephrotoxicity; • venlafaxine: increased risk of bleeding; • zidovudine: increased haematological toxicity. Concomitant use with alcohol, increases stomach irritation (if not bleeding). Pregnancy and lactation Pregnancy. During the first six months of therapy the usefulness of treatment for the mother and Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -8DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 8 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC the potential risk to the infant should be carefully evaluated, the last three months - are contraindicated. Prostaglandin inhibitors can cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, uterine inertia, increased bleeding in mother and child, maternal edema. Lactation. Diclofenac potassium salt is excreted in breast milk. It is not recommended during breast-feeding. 4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines Preparation does not affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. One must not drive, if during treatment occur headache, dizziness, fatigue or blurred vision. 4.8 Undesirable effects Like all medicines, Dikloferol ® 50 mg tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Side effects are mainly dependent on the dose and different patients may have various side effects. Very common ≥ 1/10 Common > 1/100, < 1/10 Uncommon > 1/1 000, < 1/100 Rare > 1/10 000,< 1/1 000 Very rare < 1/10 000 Classification of side effects frequency is given in the table. Blood and lymphatic system disorders: rare - thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, very rare - hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia. The initial symptoms of these adverse effects may be fever, sore throat, flu-like syndrome, bleeding from the nose, dermatorrhagia, fatigue. Immune system disorders: very rare - a systemic anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions (including hypotension), hypersensitivity reactions (angioedema, bronchospasm). Metabolism and nutrition disorders: rare - weight gain. Psychiatric disorders: very rare - depression, anxiety, nightmares, psychotic reactions. Nervous system disorders: rare - headache, dizziness, very rare - sensory disturbances including paresthesia, taste disturbance, memory and orientation problems, insomnia or drowsiness, Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia -9DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets Summary of Product Characteristics 1. module 1.3.1. Page 9 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC anxiety, seizures, tremor, aseptic meningitis. Eye disorders: very rarely - visual disturbances (blurred vision, diplopia). Ear and labyrinth disorders: very rare - a temporary hearing loss, tinnitus. Cardiovascular disorders: very rare - palpitations, chest pain, vasculitis. In association with NSAID reported oedema, hypertension, and heart failure. Clinical trial and epidemiological data suggest that the use of diclofenac potassium salt, particularly at high doses (150 mg daily) and long term treatment may be associated with an increased risk of arterial thrombotic events (e.g. myocardial infarction and stroke). Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: rare - alveolitis, pulmonary eosinophilia, very rare - pneumonitis. Gastrointestinal disorders are the most common adverse events. Peptic ulcers, perforation or GI bleeding, sometimes fatal are possible, particularly in the elderly. Reported the following adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, blood in the stool (melena), vomiting blood (haematemesis), ulcerative stomatitis, colitis or Crohn's disease exacerbation. Gastritis is seen rarely. Hepatobiliary disorders: uncommon - aminotransferase activity in blood serum; rarely - hepatitis with or without jaundice, very rare - fulminant hepatitis developments. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rare - hives, rash, very rare - eczema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, alopecia, photosensitivity, purpura, bullous skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Renal and urinary disorders: rare – swelling; very rare - acute renal failure, hematuria, proteinuria, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, papillary necrosis (particularly in predisposed patients).4.9 Overdose Symptoms. There is no specific clinical picture. Diclofenac potassium salt overdose symptoms include headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal disturbances: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia - 10 DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 10 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC diarrhea. It is also possible gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and kidney problems, skin reactions, changes in blood count. Procedures. As soon as possible, to prevent absorption it is necessary to make gastric lavage and administer activated charcoal. In case of complications (hypotension, renal failure, convulsions, gastrointestinal irritation, respiratory depression) symptomatic treatment is performed. Due to NPL expressed connection to plasma proteins forced diuresis and hemodialysis are ineffective. There is no specific antidote. 5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties Pharmacotherapeutic group: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (phenylacetic acid derivative. ATC code: M01A B05. Diclofenac potassium has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and also antipyretic effects. A rapid effect of diclofenac potassium salt is suitable for the treatment of acute pain. Diclofenac potassium salt works on the prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibition, almost irreversibly inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase, key enzyme of arachidonic acid metabolism Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammatory reactions (local capillary enlargement, edema, exudation) as sensitiser receptors for pain mediators (histamine, bradykinin), lowers the pain threshold, increases the hypothalamic thermoregulatory centre response to the pyrogenic effects that occur in the body in response to infectious agents and toxins effects. Diclofenac potassium salt calms moderate and severe pain. In post-traumatic and postoperative inflammatory cases, it quickly reduces both spontaneous pain and pain associated with movements and inflammation, as well as wound edema, effectively reduces the headache of migraine attacks and pain in case of dysmenorrhoea. 5.2 Phamacokinetics Absorption. Diclofenac potassium salt is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Absorption is a little slower if the preparation is taken with food. There is a Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia - 11 DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 11 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC linear dependence between dose and the absorbed active substance. The pharmacokinetics of repeated doses does not change. After a single 50 mg oral dose of the active substance, peak plasma concentration is reached within 20-60 min. Distribution. 99.7 % of diclofenac binds to plasma proteins. Volume of distribution is 1.4 l / kg. Diclofenac potassium salt penetrates the synovial fluid, where the maximum concentration is reached 2-4 hours after the maximum concentration in plasma. Plasma elimination half-life of diclofenac potassium salt lasts for 1-2 hours. After 3-6 hours concentration of active substance and its metabolites in synovial fluid is higher than the concentration in blood plasma. Diclofenac potassium salt is released more slowly from the synovial fluid than from blood plasma. The elimination half-life from synovial fluid is 3-6 hours. Metabolism. Practically diclofenac potassium salt is completely metabolized in the liver; about 50 % of active substance is metabolized, for the first time excreting in the liver (the first-pass metabolism), glucuronidation, but mainly hydroxylation and metoxylation process creating a number of metabolites. Two metabolites have biological activity, but in comparison with diclofenac potassium salt of activity their activity is low. Excretion. 60-65 % of the dose is excreted in the urine as metabolites, less than 1% - unchanged. Doses residue is excreted in faeces as metabolites. Patients with hepatic dysfunction (chronic hepatitis, compensated cirrhosis) kinetics of diclofenac potassium salt does not differ from patients, who have no liver function abnormalities, kinetics. In patients with impaired renal function diclofenac potassium salt’s accumulation was not observed, but patients with severe impairment (creatinine clearance <10 ml / min) can accumulate metabolites, which concentrations in blood plasma compared to concentrations in patients without renal dysfunction, is about 4 times higher. In patients of different age a significant difference in the absorption, metabolism and excretion was not observed. Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia - 12 DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets Summary of Product Characteristics 1. module 1.3.1. Page 12 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC 5.3 Preclinical safety data Carcinogenicity: Long-term carcinogenicity studies in rats treated with diclofenac for up to 20 mg / kg / day did not show a significant increase in cancer incidence. Female rats slightly, but statistically significant increase in benign mammary fibroadenoma’s development rate. Mutagenicity: A standard has not been established in various mutagenicity. Teratogenicity: rats and mice diclofenac crosses the placenta. Studies in mice treated with diclofenac for up to 20 mg / kg / body weight per day, and rats that received up to 10 mg / kg / body weight per day have shown no teratogenicity, although the dose was toxic to mate rats and foetuses. Toxic doses caused birth disorders in mate rats, reduced foetus mass and growth, as well as foetus survival. Effects on fertility: diclofenac potassium salt did not affect fertility in male and female rats at a dose of 4 mg/kg/body weight a day. 6. PHARMACEITICAL INFORMATION 6.1 List of excipients Calcium hydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized maize starch, povidone, sodium starch glycollate, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, dyes: titanium dioxide (E 171), iron oxides (E 172). 6.2 Incompatibilities: Not applicable. 6.3 Shelf life: 4 years. 6.4 Special precautions for storage Do not store above 25 °C. Protect from light and moisture. 6.5 Nature and contents of container: 10 tablets in blister from PVC film and lacquered aluminium foil, 1-2 blisters with patient’s leaflet in the carton pack. 6. Instructions for use and handling: No special requirements. Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008 JSC “Olainfarm”, Latvia - 13 DIKLOFEROL® 50 mg coated tablets 1. module 1.3.1. Summary of Product Characteristics Page 13 from 15 File: DIKLOFEROL 50Tab_SmPC 7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER Joint-Stock Company “Olainfarm”. Address: 5 Rupnicu St., Olaine, LV-2114, Latvia. Phone +371 67013701 • Fax +371 67013777 • e-mail: olainfarm@olainfarm.lv 8. REGISTRATION NUMBER 01-0263. 9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION 11.07.2001/ 24.01.2007. 10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT 15.02.2008 Translated from Latvian into English by Larisa Zelnina, Senior Regulatory Affairs specialist. Translation corresponds to the original text. /Larisa Zelnina/30.12.2010. Written by Chief pharmacist Approved by Head of Pharmacovigilance Group, QPPV JSC Olainfarm /signature/ R. Luse 15.02.2008 /signature/ U. Armanis 18.02.2008