Medway High School Name_________________ Accel Chemistry Chapter 10 Practice Problems & Test Review Chemical Quantities Answer Sheet Show all work (no work, no credit) Answers in RED 1. How many moles is 750 billion atoms H in water? (1 billion = 1x109) H=1.25x10-12 H moles H2O=6.25x10-13moles H2O 2. How many carbon atoms are in a 9 mole gasoline? (gasoline = C8H18) 4.32x1025 C atoms 3. What is the molar mass of Iron (III) Oxalate? Fe2(C2O4)3 = 375.6 g/mol 4. How many moles are 500 grams Iron (III) Oxalate? 1.33 mol Fe2(C2O4)3 5. How many grams is 1.78 moles Iron (II) Hydroxide? Fe(OH)2 = 89.8 g/mol 159.8 g Fe(OH)2 6. Calculate the volume of 3.44 moles methane, CH4, gas at STP: 77.06 liters CH4 7. What is the density of Nitrogen Dioxide at STP? NO2 46g/mol 2.05 g/l NO2 8. What is the volume of 3.24x1022 molecules of Chlorine gas at STP? 1.21 liters Cl2 9. How many H atoms and O atoms are in a 500 ml water bottle? H atoms = 3.33x1025 O atoms = 1.67x1025 10. A dime is an alloy (a mixture of two solids) of 75% Copper (Cu) and 25% Nickel (Ni) and has a mass of 2.27 grams; how many Cu, Ni, and total atoms does a dime contain? Cu = 1.61x1022 total atoms = 2.19x1022 21 Ni = 5.80x10 Given a container with 50-ml of Ethanol (C2H6O); the density of Ethanol is 0.789g/ml 11. Ethanol’s molar mass 46 g/mol 12. Moles of ethanol 1.166 moles Ethanol 13. Carbon atoms 1.4x1024 C atoms Mr. Hoek 1 Chapter-10 Practice Problems February 14, 2011 Medway High School Name_________________ Accel Chemistry 9) Calculate the % Oxygen in Magnesium Hydroxide: Mg(OH)2 a) 54.9% b) 38.7% c) 40% d) none of these 10) Find the empirical formula for 27.6% O and remainder Fe: a) FeO b) Fe2O3 c) Fe3O4 d) none of these 11) Determine the molecular formula for 94.1% oxygen O and 5.9% hydrogen H. The molar mass of the molecule is 51 g/mole. a) H2O b) H2O2 c) H3O3 d) none of these Problems Solve the following problems Show all units & work for each step, no work no credit! Given a container with 250-ml of Ethanol (C2H6O); answer the following questions: (Assume that the Ethanol is pure and the density of Ethanol is 0.789g/ml) 12) Ethanol’s molar mass 46 g/mol 13) Moles of ethanol 5.83 moles 14) Carbon atoms 7.00x1024 A gas has a composition of 42.86% carbon and the remainder oxygen give its empirical formula, its name, and calculate its density. If a balloon filled with 44.8 liters of the gas, at STP how many oxygen atoms are in the balloon. 15) Empirical formula______CO________ 16) Name of the gas Carbon Monoxide 17) Density of the gas _____1.25 g/l_____18) Oxygen atoms _______1.2x1024______ How many Carbon Dioxide molecules and oxygen atoms are in a 75.0-gram sample of Carbon Dioxide gas? Assume that the container is at STP, 19) Carbon Dioxide molecules 1.02x1024 20) Oxygen atoms 2.04x1024 21) Density of Carbon Dioxide ____1.96 g/liter__________ Mr. Hoek 2 Chapter-10 Practice Problems February 14, 2011