INTEGRITY RELIABILITY FAILURE An International Conference UNIVERSITY OF PORTO Portugal July 19-22, 1999 Schedule of Presentations Monday July 19, 1999 M 9:30 AM - 9:45 AM Opening Ceremony Room E Introduction by Professor J.F. Silva Gomes (Co-chair) Welcome Address by Professor J.C. Marques Santos Dean of Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto Briefing by Professor S.A. Meguid (Co-chair) M 9:45 AM - 10:30 AM Plenary I Room E PLENARY LECTURE Computational Modeling of Local Stress Fields and Delamination in Composite Laminates Professor J.N. Reddy Texas A & M, USA Chair: Professor J.F. Silva Gomes, University of Porto, Portugal M 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM Plenary II PLENARY LECTURE Small Gas Turbine Engines Technologies for the Next Millennium Dr. Hany Moustapha Manager, Turbine Component Center and Technology Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc., ( Montreal) Chair: Professor S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada Room E M 11:15 AM - 11:30 AM M 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Coffee Break Lounge Session 1-A Room A Symposium: Advanced Modeling and Simulation - I Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: V.K. Kinra, Texas A&M University, USA N. Ghoniem, University of California at Los Angeles, USA Keynote Lecture: Multi-scale Modeling of Material Deformation and Failure: A Grand Challenge, Ghoniem, N.M., University of California at Los Angeles, USA Comparative Stress Analysis in Constructive Orthotropic Ribbed Plate, Kulenovic, Z.H, University of Split, Croatia Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Saddle Supported Pressure Vessels, El-Abbasi, N. and Meguid, S.A., Univ. of Toronto, Canada Effects of Tag Axle on the Static and Dynamic Behaviour of a Heavy Tow Tractor-Towed Vehicle Combination, Tennich, M. and Falah, B., Univ. du Québec à Rimouski, Canada Study of Boundary Friction Between Running-In Materials, Nogueira, I., Dias, A.M., Progri, R. and Gras, R., Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, Portugal M 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 1-B Symposium: Reliability and Efficiency of Numerical Tools in Engineering Analysis and Practice - I Organizers: J.M.A.C. Sá1, L.M.P.A.C. Sousa1, R.M.N. Jorge1 and D.R.J. Owen2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Wales Swansea, UK Chairs: D.R.J. Owen, University of Wales, UK J.M.A.C. Sá, University of Porto, Portugal Room B Keynote Lecture: Enhanced Strain Elements in Adaptive Solutions for Incompressible Forming Processes, Sá, J.M.C., Jorge, R.M.N. Sousa, L.C. and Cardoso, R.P.R., University of Porto, Portugal Reliability Analysis of Steel Connections Components Based on FEM, Cruz, P.J.S., Henriques, A.A.R. and Neves, L.A.C., University of Minho, Portugal On the Use of a Special Class of Cohesive Finite Elements for the Analysis of Three-Dimensional Fatigue Crack Growth, Andrés, A., Pérez-Aparício, J.L. and López, O., University of Pontificia Comillas, Spain Simulation Model for Hot Forging with Adaptive Mesh Refinement, Sousa, L.C., Sá, J.M.A.C. and Pires, F.M.A., University of Porto, Portugal Simplified Dynamic Modeling of the Harmonic Response of a Bolted Interface, Lavabre, R. and Combes, B., Institute National des Sciences Appliquées, France M 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 1-C Symposium: Crashworthiness - I Organizer: Carlos Ruiz, Oxford University, UK Room C Chairs: N. Jones, The University of Liverpool, UK M. Langseth, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Norway Keynote Lecture: Dynamic Axial Crushing of Thin-Walled Structures, Jones, N., The University of Liverpool, U.K Experimental Set-Up for Dynamic Fracture of Materials at High Temperature, Guillaumat, L., Collombet, F. and Lataillade, J.L., E.N.S.A.M., France Ballistic Impact on Ceramic Metal Armours, Gálvez, V.S. and Gálvez, F., Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain Experimental Investigation to Evaluate the Effect of the Included Angle of a Folded "V" Shape Plate for Blast Resistance, Nurick, G.N. and Lockley, J.P., University of Cape Town, South Africa Quasi-Static Penetration of Steel Plates, Borvik, T. and Langseth, M., Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Norway M 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 1-D Symposium: Advanced Composite Materials - I Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: H. Sosa, Drexel University, USA E.V. Morozov, University of Natal, South Africa Room D Keynote Lecture: Durability Analysis of Polymer Matrix Composites for the Reliability Analysis of Structural Components, Cardon, A.H., Bouquet, P., Vossole and C.V., Free University of Brussels (COSARGUB), Belgium Application of Shape Memory Alloys for Seismic Isolation, Saadat, S., Salichs, J., Noori, M., Hou, Z. and Davoodi, H., Worcester Polytechnic Institute Failure Behaviour of a Glass Fabric Laminates and its Dependence on Resin Matrix and Temperature, Schmidt, J., Baran, I. and Golaski, L., Foundry Research Institute Krakow, Poland Static and Dynamic Behaviour of Composite Riveted Joints, Li, Q.M., Mines, R.A.W. and Birch, R.S., The Univ. of Liverpool, UK Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Shell Structures, Barbosa, J.T. and Dinis, L.S. and Rua dos Bragas, Portugal M 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM Lunch Cafeteria M 2:00 PM - 2:45 PM Plenary III Room E PLENARY LECTURE Mechanical Integrity of Aeroengine Fan Disc Assembly Professor C. Ruiz Oxford University, UK Chair: Professor S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada M 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 2-A Symposium: Structural Optimization - I Organizers: C.C. António and A.F.M. Azevedo, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: C.C. António, University of Porto, Portugal A.F.M. Azevedo, University of Porto, Portugal Keynote Lecture: Genetic and Random Search Methods in Optimal Shape Design Problems, Haslinger, J., KFK- MFF- UK, Czech Republic Optimal Design of Stiffened Composite Structures Under Buckling Loads: An Inverse Approach, António, C.C. and Barbosa, J.T., University of Porto, Portugal Optimal Design of Metal Forming Process Parameters, Castro, C.F., Sousa, L.C. António, C.A.C. and Sá, J.C., University of Porto, Portugal An Adjoint Variable Method for the Thermal Shape Optimization of Two-Dimensional Structures, Younes, M. and Potiron, A., ENSAM CER d'Angers, France Optimal Design of Structural Elements, Vavro, J. and Kopecky, M., University of Trencin, Slovakia M 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 2-B Symposium: Micromechanics, Damage and Failure- I Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal, Chairs: S.K. Datta, University of Colorado Boulder, USA K.H. Laermann, University of Bergische, Germany Session 2-C Symposium: Testing and Diagnostics - I Organizer: J.F. Silva Gomes, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: E.A. Elsayed, Rutgers University, USA G. Mimmi, Univ. degli Studi di Pavia, Italy Room B Keynote Lecture: Plane Strain Wave Scattering by a Vertical Crack in a Coated Steel Plate, Datta, S.K., Rogers, J. and Shah, A.H., University of Colorado Boulder, USA Failure of Supporting Rings in a Generator Diesel Engine, Ferraz, M.T., Faustino, J. Santos, M. and Gomes, C., Institute of Materials and Production Technologies, Portugal Failure Analysis of Straight Intramedullary Femoral Nail, Ferraz, M.T., Faustino, J. and Santos, M., Institute of Materials and Production Technologies, Portugal Prediction of Fatigue Life Under Random Loading, Jelaska, D., Nini, N. and Grljusi, M., University of Split, Croatia Environmentally Assisted Failures: Case Histories, Shipilov, S.A., Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia M 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Room A Room C Keynote Lecture: Simultaneous Measurement of Acoustical Parameters of a Layered Medium: The Inverse Problem, Kinra, V.K., Texas A&M University, USA Magnetovision: A New Tool in Fatigue Investigations, Kaleta, J. and Susz, S., Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland The Use of Experimental Design in a Bolted Joint, Lakiss, H., Daidie, A. and Guillot, J., Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, France Numerical Methods to Avoid Failure During the In-Service Welding of Gas Pipelines, Sabapathy, P., Wahab, M.A. and Painter, M.J., The University of Adelaide, Australia Design and Analysis of Experiments Involving Censored Failure Data, Fard, N.S. and Chowdhury, A.H., Northeastern University, USA M 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 2-D Symposium: Joining of Composite & Sandwich Structures - I Organizers: A.T. Marques1, A. Cardon2 and A. Ferreira1 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2Free University of Brussels, Belgium Chairs: A. Ferreira, University of Porto, Portugal A.T. Marques, University of Porto, Portugal Room D Keynote Lecture: Modeling of Honeycomb Structures by the Finite Element Method, Ferreira, A.J.M., Marques, A.T. and Sá, J.C., University of Porto, Portugal Low Speed Impact of Laminates Reinforced with Polyethylene or Aramidic Fibers Silva, M.A.G, University of Lisboa, Portugal Full-Scale Testing of Underground Composite Tanks, Costa, A.N. and Marques, A.T., University of Porto, Portugal Analysis of RC Beams Reinforced with FRP Re-bars by Finite Elements, Ferreira, A.J.M., Marques, A.T., Sá, J.C. and Fernandes, A.A., University of Porto, Portugal Buckling Behaviour of Composite Shells, Ferreira, A.J.M. and Barbosa, J.T., University of Porto, Portugal M 4:15 PM - 4:30 PM Coffee Break Lounge M 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 3-A Room A Symposium: Advanced Modeling and Simulation - II Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: J.N. Reddy, Texas A&M University, USA H. Sosa, Drexel University, USA Keynote Lecture: Using Small Beam Centrifuge in Analyzing Behaviour of Geotechnical Structures, Allersma, H.G.B., Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Effects of FGM on the Parametric Resonance of Plate and Shell Structures, Yong, N.T., Yong, L.K. and Liew, K.M., Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore Elastodynamic Response of Ordered and Disordered Materials, Kinra, V.K., Maslov, K. and Henderson, B.K., Texas A&M University, USA Elastodynamic Analysis of Frictional Contact Problems using Variational Inequalities, Czekanski, A. and Meguid, S.A., University of Toronto, Canada M 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 3-B Symposium: Reliability and Failure of Thin and Thick Coatings - I Organizer: M. Andritschky and V. Teixeira, University of Minho, Portugal Room B Chairs: M. Andritschky, University of Minho, Portugal F. Schubert, Institute for Materials and Processes, Germany Keynote Lecture: Residual Stress Analysis in Graded Thermal Barrier Coatings, Teixeira, V., Andritschky, M. and Stover, D., University of Minho, Portugal A Dynamic Finite Element Simulation for the Optimisation of Shot Peening Process, Deslaef, D. Rouhaud, E., Univ. de Technologie de Troyes, France Influence of Ultrasonic Shot-Peening on the Fatigue Behaviour of a 41CR4 Steel, Retraint, D., Garnier, G., Guelorget, B. and Lu, J., Univ. de Technologie de Troyes, France Damage Mechanisms in High Temperature Protective Coatings, Teixeira, V., Andritschky, M. and Stover, D., University of Minho, Portugal Influence of Deposition Parameters on the Properties of Gas Sensor Thin Layers Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering, Pires, J.M.C., Teixeira, V., Almeida, J.B. and Reis, M., University of Minho, Portugal M 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 3-C Symposium: Advanced Nondestructive Techniques - I Organizer: Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: K.H. Laermann, University of Bergische, Germany Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal Keynote Lecture: Pseudo-Dynamic Techniques in Structural Analysis and Design, Melo, F.Q., Carneiro, J.O. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Porto, Portugal New Territory of Experimental Mechanics, Egawa, K. and Kikuchi, S., Niigata Institute of Technology, Japan Shearography with Pulsed Lasers, Santos, F.M. and Vaz, M.A.P., University of Porto, Portugal The Dynamic Analysis of a Piping System Detail Using Pseudodynamic Techniques, Carneiro, J.O., Lopes H., Rodrigues, J.D ,Melo, F.Q. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Minho, Portugal Vibration Analysis of a Beam Using Modal Dynamic Approach and Pseudodynamic Techniques, Carneiro, J.O., Rodrigues, J.D ,Melo, F.Q. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Minho, Portugal M 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 3-D Symposium: Optimal Design Engineering - I Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: K.M. Liew, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Haslinger, J., KFK- MFF- UK, Czech Republic Room C Room D Reliability Evaluation of Torsional Problems Using Stochastic FEM, Zucchelli, A., Moncelsi, F. and Minak, G., University of Bologna, Italy The Principles of Simultaneous Engineering Applied to New Orientation for Product Development, Faria, L.O., Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal Failure Analysis of a Water Pump Shaft, Faustino, J.,Ferraz, M.T. Santos, M. and Gomes, C., Institute of Materials and Production Technologies, Portugal One Approach to Limit State Design, Jelaska, I., Jelaska, D., University of Zagreb, Croatia Reliability and Failure of Rubble Mound Breakwaters, Pinto, F.T. and Gomes, F.V., University of Porto, Portugal Tuesday July 20, 1999 T 9:00 AM - 9:45 AM Plenary IV Room E PLENARY LECTURE Computational Strategies for Industrial problems with Evolving Geometries and Multiple Fracturing Professor D.R.J. Owen University of Wales, UK Chair: Professor J.F. Silva Gomes, University of Porto, Portugal T 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 4-A Symposium: Testing and Diagnostics - II Organizer: J.F. Silva Gomes, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: D. Dunlap, ALCOA, USA E.A. Elsayed, Rutgers University, USA Keynote Lecture: Reliability Prediction Based on Accelerated Life Testing, Elsayed, E.A., Rutgers University, USA Direct Visual Observation of Failure Locations in Ductile Members Using Luders Band, Taniuchi, K., Ichinose, K. and Fukuda, K., Meiji University, Japan Numerical and Experimental Techniques for Enhancing the Reliability of Production Centers, Dunlap, L.D., Alcoa Technical Center, USA An Experimental Study of the Geometry of the Necking in Tensile Specimens, Andrianopoulos, N.P., Vougiouka, G., The National Technical University of Athens, Greece T 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 4-B Symposium: Micromechanics, Damage and Failure- II Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: V. Gupta, University of California at Los Angleles, USA E.V. Morozov, University of Natal, South Africa Room A Room B Keynote Lecture: Proper Defect Density Parameters for Anisotropic Solids with Cracks and Holes, Tsukrov, I. and Kachanov, M., University of New Hampshire, USA Non-Linear Failure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Elements Based on Latin Hypercube Sampling, Delgado, J., Azeredo, M. and Delgado, R., Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Portugal Designing Against Fatigue: Evaluation of Interacting Features in Aircraft Design, Graham, R.H., Raines, M. and Swift, K.G. University of Hull, UK Deterministic Model for Predicting Stress Corrosion Cracking, Magalhães, J.F., FEUP, Portugal Failure Data Analysis for Electromechanical Component, Minak, G., Zucchelli, A.; Massimo, S., University of Bologna, Italy T 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 4-C Symposium: Advanced Nondestructive Techniques - II Organizer: Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal Room C Chairs: Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal V. Sanchez Gálvez, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain Keynote Lecture: Dynamic Characterization of Structures Using Holographic Interferometry Techniques, Vaz, M.A.P., Santos, F.M. and Monteiro, J., University of Porto, Portugal Assessment of the stress-intensity factor of a part-through crack in a plate by holographic interferometry, Melo, F.Q., Monteiro, J.M., Vaz, M.A.P. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Porto, Portugal Image Processing Aided Shearography for Composite Materials: Non-Destructive Damage Detection, Chousal, J.A. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Porto, Portugal Nondestructive Measurements of Random Signals in Industrial Conditions and their Analysis, Kopecky, M. and Vavro, J., University of Trencin, Slovakia Photoelastic Analysis of the Stress Field on Structural Adhesive Joints, Ribeiro, J.E. and Esteves, J.L.S., ESTIG/IPB-Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal T 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 4-D Symposium: Optimal Design Engineering - II Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: J.N. Reddy, Texas A&M University, USA R. Gentle, Nottingham Trent University, UK Room D Keynote Lecture: Diaphragm Design Improvement for a Metering Pump, Mimmi, G. and Pennacchi, P., Univ. degli Studi di Pavia, Italy Virtual thermal expansion – an adaptation of rolling bearing life equations to include slip, Gentle, R., Nottingham Trent University, UK Structural Design of a Sandwich Coupling Section for a Chassisless Semitrailer, Schellens, H.J., Eindhoven University of Technology Structural Design of an Integrated Axle Frame for a Closed Box Chassisless Semitrailer, Schellens, H.J. and Correia, N.C., Eindhoven University of Technology Optimizing the Repair-Limit Replacement Schedule with Discounting and Imperfect Repair, Dohi, T., Ashioka, A., Kaio, N. and Osaki, S., Hiroshima Univ., Japan The Duoro River Trip Number is limited. Please subscribe soon to trip to avoid disappointment (See social program for details) Wednesday July 21, 1999 W 9:00 AM - 9:45 AM Plenary V Room E PLENARY LECTURE Recent Developments in Impact Energy Absorption Professor S.R. Reid UMIST, UK Chair: Professor S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada W 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 5-A Symposium: Joining of Composite & Sandwich Structures - II Organizers: A.T. Marques1, A. Cardon2 and A. Ferreira1 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2Free University of Brussels, Belgium Chairs: A. Ferreira, University of Porto, Portugal A.H. Cardon, Free University of Brussels, Belgium Keynote Lecture: Influence of the Interface on the Strength and Toughness of Composites, Rubinstein, A.A., Tulane University, USA Polymer Concrete Reinforced with Composite Materials, Santos, A.M.T. and Ferreira, A.J.M., University of Porto, Portugal Flexural Behaviour of Polymer Mortar, Camanho, P.P., Guedes, R.M., Ferreira, A.J.M. and Fernandes, A.A., University of Porto, Portugal Optimum Design of Underground Composite Tanks, Costa, A.N., Marques and A.T., University of Porto, Portugal Finite/Infinite Element Modelling of Wrinkling Phenomena in Thick Core Sandwich Structures, Marques, J.M.M.C. and Ferreira, A.J.M., University of Porto, Portugal W 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 5-B Symposium: Reliability and Efficiency of Numerical Tools in Engineering Analysis and Practice - II Organizers: J.M.A.C. Sá1, L.M.P.A.C. Sousa1, R.M.N. Jorge1 and D.R.J. Owen2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Wales Swansea, UK Chairs: S. Reid, UMIST, UK L.C. Sousa, University of Porto, Portugal Room A Room B Keynote Lecture: Numerical Aspects of Wick and Usual Product in Stochastic Uncertainty Modeling and Simulation, Matthies, H.G. and Keese, A., Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany A New Method of Reliability Criteria for Transport Elements, Kopecky, M. and Vavro, J., University of Trencin, Slovakia Large Deformation Analysis of Contact in Rings Using Variation Inequalities, El-Abbasi, N., Cirne, J.S. and Meguid, S.A., Univ. of Toronto, Canada The Reliability Assessment Methods, Ferreira, L.A., University of Porto, Portugal Numerical Analysis of the Wheel-Rail Rolling Contact by Use of an ALE-Based Adaptative Finite Element Method, Nackenhorst, U. and Zastrau, B.W., University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Germany W 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 5-C Symposium: Advanced Composite Materials - II Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: L.A. Dobrzavski, Silesian Technical University, Poland D. Stover, University of Minho, Portugal Keynote Lecture: Electromechanical Wave Phenomena in Piezoelectric Solids, Sosa, H., Khutoryansky, Drexel University, USA On the Fatigue Behaviour, Residual Strength and Stiffness of Fatigue Loaded Laminates, Gheorghe, N., Constantin, N., Jiga, G. and Stoicescu, C. Iniv. Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania The Influence of Chemical Composition of Coated and Uncoated HSS using PVD on the Wear Mechanism During Cutting and Erosion Tests, Dobrzavski, L.A., Karprzak, W.; Adamiak, M.; Kopa, J. and D'Errico, Silesian Technical University, Poland Energy Absorption Capacity of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Barros, J.A.O., Cruz, J.N. and Ulrix, E., University of Minho, Portugal Vibrations of Composite Bar in Plane Motion, Bolcu, D., Tarnita, D., Univ. Craiova, Romania W 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 5-D Symposium: Intelligent Machining and Manufacturing - I Organizer: S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: G.E. D'Errico Consiglio National Ricerche, Italy M.A. Elbestawi, McMaster University, Canada Room C Room D Keynote Lecture: Intelligent Machining Systems: Opportunities and Challenges, Elbestawi, M.A. and Teltz, R., McMaster University, Canada Drilling Aluminium Matrix Composites: Relationship Between Cutting Forces and PCD Cutting Tool Wear, Davim, J.P. and Baptista, A.M., University of Aveiro, Portugal Mechanical Defects Arising from the Manufacturing Process of High Density Electronic Boards: Experimental Analysis of Critical Factors, Tani, G., Bedini, R., Presenti, M. and Panchetti, S., Università di Firenze Minimum Lubrication in Aluminium-Silicon (A356) Alloy Drilling, Braga, D.U., Diniz, A.E., Miranda, G.W.A. and Coppini, N.L., Univ. Estadual de Campinas, Brazil Microhardness Profile of Wire Electro-Discharge Machined AISI L6 Steel, Melo, M., Faustino, J., Santos, M. and Gomes, C., IPM-Institute of Materials and Production Technologies, Portugal W 11:15 AM - 11:30 AM W 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Coffee Break Lounge Session 6-A Room A Symposium: Fracture Mechanics and Fatigue - I Organizer: P.T. Castro, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: P.T. Castro, University of Porto, Portugal P. Horst, Institute of Aircraft Design and Lightweight Structures, Germany Keynote Lecture: Assessment of Widespread Fatigue Damage in Ageing Aircraft StructuresConsiderations and Models, Horst, P., Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany Acoustic Emission in the Creep Characterisation of Adhesive Joints, Magalhães, A.G., Marques, A.T. and Castro, P.T., University of Porto, Portugal Fatigue life prediction in AlMgSi weldments, Cruz, J.A.M.P., Costa, J.D.M., Borrego and L., Ferreira, J.A.M., University of Coimbra, Portugal Fatigue Behavior of Aluminium-Lithium 2090 Under Variable Amplitude Loading in the Presence of Residual Stresses, Kott, R. and Meguid, S.A., University of Toronto, Canada Laboratory Simulation of Multiple-Site Damage in Aircraft, Using Lap Joint Specimens, Silva, L.M., Gonçalves, J.P., Oliveira, F.M.F. and Castro, P.M.S.T., University of Porto, Portugal W 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 6-B Room B Symposium: Reliability and Failure of Thin and Thick Coatings - II Organizers: M. Andritschky and V. Teixeira, University of Minho, Portugal Chairs: V. Teixeira, University of Minho, Portugal A.H. Cardon, Free University of Brussels, Belgium Keynote Lecture: Critical Substrate Strain of TBC Compounds, Herzog, R., Schubert, F. and Singheiser, L., Institute for Materials and Processes in Energy Systems, Germany Reflection and Dielectric Permeability of Ultrathin Cu and Al Films, Pudonin, F.A., Villagomez, R. and Keller, O., Lebedev Phusical Institute, Russia Residual Stress and In-situ Thermal Stress Measurements of Copper Films on Glass Substrate, Hanabusa, T. and Nishida, J.M., Tokushima University, Japan Influence of Sputtering Parameters on the Structure and Physical Properties of Zirconia Based Thin Coatings, Gao, P., Teixeira, V., Meng, L.J., Santos, M.P. and Andritschky, M., University of Minho, Portugal Surface Degreasing and Activation as Important Factors for Cu Electroplating in ITO Substrates, Altosaar, M., Varema, T. and Mellicov, E., Tallinn Technical University, Estonia W 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 6-C Symposium: Advanced Nondestructive Techniques - III Organizer: Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: P R. Gentle, Nottingham Trent University, UK M.A. Wahab, The University of Adelaide, Australia Room C Keynote Lecture: On the Application of Updating Techniques to the Dynamic Analysis of Railway Cars: A case Study, Silva, J.M.M. and Maia, N.M.M., IST-Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal Speckle Interferometry Phase Determination in Transient Problems, Chousal, J.A. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Porto, Portugal In-plane Displacement Measurement by ESPI in a Spider-net Structure, Monteiro, J.M., Santos, F.M., Vaz, M.A.P., Melo, F.Q. and Esteves, J.L., University of Porto, Portugal Sensitivity Analysis in Structures Submitted to Viscous Flow, Kobayashi, M.H. and Pereira, J.M.C., Instituto Superior Técnico - LASEF, Portugal Quality Assurance of Mechatronic Systems, Bogouslavski, I., Don State Technical University, Russia W 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Session 6-D Symposium: Advanced Modeling and Simulation - III Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: G.E. D'Errico Consiglio National Ricerche, Italy K.M. Liew, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Room D Keynote Lecture: Passive Damping Control of Plates with Viscoelastic Layers: Experimental Study on Dynamic Characteristics and Radiated Noise, Rodrigues, J.D. and Moreira, R.A.S., University of Porto, Portugal Crashworthiness of a Novel Shock Absorber for Electrically Powered Vehicles, Stranart, J.C., Czekanski, A. and Meguid, S.A., Univ. of Toronto, Canada Mathematical Statistic Technique for the Direct Determination of Recovery Intervals of Parameters of a Vibrant Structure, ClaraSerra, R., Perriot, A. and Raynaud, J.L., Lab. Méc. Appl. Raymond Chaléat, France Estimation of Parameters and Model Order of a Multivariate Stochastic Process: Applications to Mechanical Structures, Lardies, J. and Larbi, N., University Franche-Comté, France Interactive Finite Element System for Analysing Regions of High Stress Concentration, Onakunle, F., Raines, M. and Robinson, P.A., University of Hull, UK W 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM Lunch Cafeteria W 2:00 PM - 2:45 PM Plenary VI Room E PLENARY LECTURE Optical Experimental Methods in Remote Control and Monitoring of Large Engineering Structures Professor K.H. Laermann University of Bergische, Germany Chair: Professor J.F. Silva Gomes, University of Porto, Portugal W 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 7-A Symposium: Structural Optimization - II Organizers: C.C. António and A.F.M. Azevedo, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: S. Reid, UMIST, UK A. Potiron, ENSAM, France Room A Keynote Lecture: Shape Design for Reliability, Borri, A. and Speranzini, E., Univ. Perugia, Italy Truss Sizing and Shape Optimization: A Second-Order Approach, Azevedo, A.F.M., University of Porto, Portugal Reliability Based Optimal Design of Geometrically Non-Linear Composite Structures, António, C.C., University of Porto, Portugal Evaluation of Optimization Techniques for the Design of Composite Structural Components, Roddy, I., McNamara , J.F. and Harte, A.M., MCS International, Lismoyle House, Galway, Ireland Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete T.Sections, Ferreira, C.C. and Barros, M.H.M., FCTUC, Portugal W 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 7-B Symposium: Micromechanics, Damage and Failure- III Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: S.K Datta, University of Colorado Boulder, USA V. Gupta, University of California at Los Angeles, USA Keynote Lecture: Effect of Humidity and Temperature on the Tensile Strength of Oxide/Polyimide Interfaces in Multilayered Devices and Packages, Gupta, V., Hernandez, R. and O'Brien, M., University of California at Los Angeles, USA Propagation of Multiple Fatigue Cracks in Stiffened Panels, Bozic, Z., Univ. Zagreb, Croatia Stress Concentration in Thin Cylinder with Square Cutouts, Kulenovic, Z.H, University of Split, Croatia Application of the Local Elastic Stress Approach for Fatigue Life Calculation, Ruzicka, M., Papuga, J. and Spaniel, M., Czech Tech. Univ. Prague, Czech Republic Limit State of Corroded Pipelines: CTU Methodology, Spaniel, M, Valenta, F., Michalec, J., Sochor, M., Ruzicka, M. and Masak, J, Czech Tech. Univ. Prague, Czech Republic W 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 7-C Symposium: Optimal Design Engineering - III Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: G. Mimmi, Univ. degli Studi di Pavia, Italy M. Andritschky, University of Minho, Portugal Room B Room C Keynote Lecture: The Micro-Contact Model: A Tool for Surface Engineering, McCool J.I., Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies, USA Choice of Cost-Function in Material Parameter Determination Leading to Variation in Stress Prediction, Salomonsson, A., Jarvstrat, N. and Lindgren, L.E., Lulea University of Technology, Sweden Design and Development of a Novel Two Stroke Rotary Piston Engine, Kennedy, D.M. and O'Sullivan, E., Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland Stress Analysis and the Prediction of the Service Life of the "Microcar" Vehicle Axle, Vavro, J. and Kopecky, M., University of Trencin, Slovakia Welding Control of Hollow Cylinders by Ultrasonic Analysis, Petre, C.C., 19A, Bruxelles Str., Bucharest-71246, Romania W 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM Session 7-D Symposium: Crashworthiness - II Organizer: Carlos Ruiz, Oxford University, UK Chairs: N. Jones, The University of Liverpool, UK G. Nurick, University of Cape Town, South Africa Room D Keynote Lecture: Crashworthiness of Ultralight Body Structures, Langseth, M., Hanssen, A.G., and Hopperstad, O.S., Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Crashworthiness Simulation in Design-How Good and Where Next?, Miles, J., Ove Arup & Partners, UK Stiffened Aluminium Panels Subjected to Impact Loading, Hildrum, H.G., Langseth, M., and Malo, K.A., Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Norway Influence of Dynamic Stress-Strain Curves and Stress Waves on the Impact Response and Car Safety of Thin Sheet Structures, Albertini, C., Labibes, K.; Mogilivsky, M.; Solomos, G., J. Research Centre of the Eur. Commission, Inst. for Systems, Informatics and Safety, 21010 ISPRA (Varese), Italy. Mechanics and Mechanisms of Failure of Polymeric and Metallic Foams, Meguid, S.A., Heyerman, J., Xie, H. and El-Abbasi, N., University of Toronto, Canada W 4:15 PM - 4:30 PM Coffee Break Lounge W 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 8-A Room A Symposium: Reliability and Efficiency of Numerical Tools in Engineering Analysis and Practice - III Organizers: J.M.A.C. Sá1, L.M.P.A.C. Sousa1, R.M.N. Jorge1 and D.R.J. Owen2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Wales Swansea, UK Chairs: D.R.J. Owen, University of Wales, UK R.M.N. Jorge, University of Porto, Portugal Keynote Lecture: New Tools for Reliability and Computational Analysis of Heterogeneous Materials, Ghanem, R.G., The Johns Hopkins University, USA On Reliability of Spherical Pressure Vessel Support Design by BS and ASME Codes, Rilo, N.F., Cirne, J.S. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Coimbra, Portugal Dynamics and Stability of Steel Masts, Barros, R.C., University of Porto, Portugal Wavelet Projections for Structural Condition Assessment, Ghanem, R.G. and Romeo, F., The Johns Hopkins University, USA W 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 8-B Symposium: Micromechanics, Damage and Failure- IV Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: A.A. Rubinstein, Tulane University, USA N.L. Coppinni, Methodist University of Piracicaba, Brazil Room B Keynote Lecture: Advanced Composite Materials for the Next Millennium: Opportunities and Challenges, L.A. Dobrzavski, Silesian Technical University, Poland Characterization of the Brittle Fracture and the Ductile to Brittle Transition of Heat Treated Binary Aluminum-Lithium Alloys, Fragomeni, J.M., Ohio University, USA The Fracture of Vehicle Axle Drive Shafts: Case Study, Ball, A., University of Cape Town, South Africa A New Creep-Strain-Replica Method for Evaluating the Remaining Life-Time of Components, Joas, H.D., Institute for Materials Testing, Germany Intergranular Corrosion Failure of Solution Annealed 316L Stainless Steel for Implant Applications, Xie, J., Alpas, A.T. and Northwood, D.O., University of Windsor, Canada W 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 8-C Symposium: Joining of Composite & Sandwich Structures - III Organizers: A.T. Marques1, A. Cardon2 and A. Ferreira1 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2Free University of Brussels, Belgium Chairs: A. Ferreira, University of Porto, Portugal J.S. Cirne, University of Coimbra, Portugal Keynote Lecture: Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Thin-Walled Spatially Reinforced Composite Shells, Morozov, E.V., University of Natal, South Africa Tribological Estimate and Structure of Composite Metal-Ceramic Powder Materials, Kovtun, V.A. and Pleskachevsky, Y.M., National Belarussian Academy of Science, Republic of Belarus Modeling of the Cracked Sandwich Specimen, Sousa, L.C. and Ferreira, A.J.M., University of Porto, Portugal Composite Material Consisting of Special Concrete Reinforced with Non-Metallic Rebars, Meyer, F., Civil & Transportation, Denmark FRP Bars in the Bending Behavior of the Poymer Concrete, José, S.J.T., Ramírez, J.L., Technological Research Center, Spain W 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM Session 8-D Symposium: Advanced Modeling and Simulation - IV Organizers: S.A. Meguid1 and J.F. Silva Gomes2 1 University of Toronto, Canada, 2University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: E. Speranzini, University of Perugia, Italy Haslinger, J., KFK MFF UK, Czech Republic Room C Room D Experimental Flutter Suppression Using Piezoelectric Elements, Suleman, A., Costa, A.P. and Moniz, P.A., Lisbon, Portugal The Method of Finite Element Applied at Study of Bending and Traction Stresses and Displacements at Phalanx Bone, Tarnita, D., Tarnita, D.N., Negru, M. and Rinderu, I., Univ. Craiova, Romania Vibration Characteristics of Tapered Timoshenko Beams with General Restraints, Choi, S.T. Chou, Y.T., National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan A Procedure for the Solution of General Contact Problems for the Elastic Half-Space, Truman, C.E., Sackfield, A. and Hills, D.A., University of Hull, UK Buckling Behaviour of Micro-Concrete Reinforced Columns, Valente, I., Bastos, A.M.S.T. and Azeredo, M., University Porto, Portugal Thursday July 22, 1999 Th 9:00 AM - 9:45 AM Plenary VII Room E PLENARY LECTURE Mechanics and Mechanisms of Failure of Thermal Barrier Coating Professor M. Andritschky University of Minho, Portugal Chair: Professor S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada Th 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 9-A Symposium: Intelligent Machining and Manufacturing - II Organizer: S.A. Meguid, University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: M.A. Elbestawi, McMaster University, Canada N.L. Coppinni, Methodist University of Piracicaba, Brazil Keynote Lecture: Wear of Materials for Cutting Tool Applications: A Case Study on Cermet Systems, D’Errico, G.E., and R. Calzavarini, R., Istituto Lavorazione Metalli, Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche, Italy Tool Optimization Expert System, Coppinni, N.L., Coelho, R.T. and Batista, E.A., Methodist University of Piracicaba, Brazil High Speed Dry Machining, Beairsto, J. and Elbestawi, M.A., McMaster University, Canada The Improvement of Machine-Tools Dynamic with Adaptive Fuzzy Control Systems, Balan, G., Galati University, Romania Tool Failure Monitoring in Turning of Steel and CFRP Composite, Ferreira, J.R., Miranda, G.W.A. and Coppini, N.L., Univ. Estadual de Campinas, Brazil Th 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 9-B Symposium: Life Prediction & Testing Organizers: J.F. Silva Gomes1 and S.A. Meguid2 1 University of Porto, Portugal, 2University of Toronto, Canada Chairs: N. Ghoniem, University of California at Los Angeles, USA M.A. Wahab, The University of Adelaide, Australia Room A Room B Cumulative Fatigue Damage and Life Prediction of Sintered Materials, Palma, E.S., Cagnoni, A., Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil A FMEA Approach to Optimum Design, Merfea, B., Susan, H., Transilvania University, Romania Proposal of New Ultrasonic Testing Approach for Nuclear Graphite Monitoring Test, Shibata, T., Ishihara, M., J. Atomic Energy Res. Inst., Japan An Experimental Study of the Residual Stresses, and their Alleviation, in Tube to Tube Sheet Welds of Industrial Boilers, Tait, R.B., Press, J., University of Cape Town, South Africa Fracture Analysis of Glass Bottles, Kattis, M.A., Providas, E., and Papanikos, P., University Thessaly, Greece Th 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 9-C Symposium: Advanced Nondestructive Techniques - IV Organizer: Mário A.P. Vaz, University of Porto, Portugal Chairs: M. Langseth, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Norway V.K. Kinra, Texas A&M University, USA Room C Keynote Lecture: Nondestructive Characterization of Residual Stresses in Aircraft Components Using Leaky Lamb Waves, Stranart, J.C.E. and Meguid, S.A., University of Toronto, Canada Identification of the Young’s Modulus of Tungsten using Holographic Interferometry and Finite Element Techniques, Cirne, J.M., Amaro, A., Rilo, N., Vieira, M.T., Vaz, M.A.P. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Coimbra, Portugal Constrained Viscoelastic Layer Damping Treatments: Location and Extension Effects, Rodrigues, J.D. and Moreira, R.A.S., University of Porto, Portugal Holographic Interferometry of Bone Implant Interface, Monteiro, J.M., Simões, J.A.O., Vaz, M.A.P. and Silva Gomes, J.F., University of Porto, Portugal Experimental Results for Unidirectional and Woven CFRP Under Creep Bending Load, Guedes, R.M., Vaz, M.A.P., University of Porto, Portugal Th 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Session 9-D Room D Symposium: Reliability and Failure of Thin and Thick Coatings - III Organizers: M. Andritschky and V. Teixeira, University of Minho, Portugal Chairs: C.C. António, University of Porto, Portugal A.F.M. Azevedo, University of Porto, Portugal Keynote Lecture: Damage Accumulation and Local Statistical Microcracking Effect in Coating on its Fracture Characteristics, Lugovy, M. and Slyunyaev, V., Nat.l Acad. of Sci. of Ukraine, Ukraine Effect of Electrocontact Sintering Regimes on the Structure and Properties of Thin Film CopperGraphite Powder Coatings, Kovtun, V.A. and Pleskachevsky, Y.M., National Belarussian Academy of Science, Republic of Belarus Preliminary Results from a Finite Element Model to Simulate the Development of Residual Stress in IAPVD Films, Williams, A.F. and Ward, D.J., University of Salford, United Kingdom Theoretical Study of Interstitial Atoms Diffusion in the Bulk and at the Surface of Crystal: Surface Segregation, Schur, D.V. and Matysina, Z.A., Institute for Problems of Materials Science of NAS, Ukraine Polysialates: Structure and Properties, Silva, F.J., Barbosa, V.F. and Thaumaturgo, C., Instituto Militar de Engenharia (IME), Brazil Th 11:15 AM - 11:30 PM Closure Closure Professors J.F. Silva Gomes and S.A. Meguid Announcement Mechanics & Materials in Design 2000, Orlando, Florida, USA