2012 Falconry Public Input Sheet Date: Association with falconry regulations: Falconer/Propagator/Bird enthusiast/conservation employee The Department of Natural Resources is requesting your opinion and comments regarding proposed changes to the falconry and propagation regulations. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has revised their falconry regulations. Mandated in that revision is a requirement that all states revise their falconry regulations to be as restrictive as federal regulations in order to keep their falconry programs. Please review the attached proposed changes to chapter 6238 prior to answering the following questions. 1. Do you have any objection to the proposed changes as presented in part 6238.0100, definitions? The proposed changes include updated definitions to the terms currently listed in the regulations, as well as additional terms and definitions from the updated federal regulations. No Yes Comment: 2. Do you have any objections to the proposed language in part 6238.0200 that attempts to clarify when and what type of permit that a falconer or propagator is required to obtain? The language in this part has been updated for clarity. A falconer who lives in Minnesota for more than 120 days is required to obtain a Minnesota Falconry permit (time period based on federal regulations), a falconer who practices falconry in Minnesota for less than 120 days does not need a Minnesota falconry permit except when removing wild Minnesota raptors from Minnesota, and a person wanting to breed raptors in Minnesota needs a propagation permit. No Yes Comment: 3. Do you have any objections to the proposed language for the Nonresident take permit in part 6238.0200, subp. 3a? The updated language is meant to clearly define when a Nonresident take permit is needed and to potentially place restrictions on the removal of wild Minnesota raptors to preserve wild populations from over harvesting by nonresidents. No Yes Comment: 4. Do you have any objections to the proposed language for part 6238.0300, permit qualifications? The permit qualifications have been modified for clarity and updated to reflect federal regulations. In order to obtain a falconry permit, applicants have always been required to submit an application, score at least 80% on the falconry exam, submit a letter from a sponsor, and submit to a facilities and equipment inspections (current regulations for equipment and facilities standards have been removed in deference to the thorough requirements listed in the new federal regulations) . The signed statements are a new requirement by the State, which were mandated within the updated federal regulations. No Yes Comment: 1 5. Do you have any objections to the proposed language in part 6238.0300, subp. 2 Qualifying for Propagation permits? Because propagation permits are not contingent on having a falconry permit, clarifying language has been added to ensure that applicants for propagation permits are highly qualified individuals who know how to care for and house multiple raptors, can document those qualifications, and have a purpose for the raptors that will be bred (falconry, education, research, reintroduction, or business). No Yes Comment: 6. Do you have any objections to the proposed language in part 6238.0300, subp. 3 regarding the qualifications for eagle permits? The revised federal regulations allow for falconers to have eagles (golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, and Stellar’s sea eagle). There are many specifications in the federal regulations dictating how the permit may be obtained and how eagles may be taken. The updated language is needed to create eagle permits in the manner outlined in federal regulations. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and limit or not allow the activity. No Yes Comment: 7. Do you have any objections to the proposed language in part 6238.0300, subp. 4 regarding the use of falconry birds in abatement? The revised federal regulations allow for this activity through a federal special abatement permit. Falconers would send the state a copy of their federal permit. The updated language is needed to allow the activity to proceed as outlined in federal regulations. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and limit or not allow the activity. No Yes Comment: 8. Do you have any objections to allowing falconry/propagation birds in education programs and falconry birds in education films (additional permits and areas of management within current state regulations may govern these activities further)? The revised federal regulations allow for these activities with specifications for each in federal regulations. By not prohibiting the activities in these regulations, some portions will be passively permitted. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and not allow the activities; therefore, language would be needed specifying that these activities will not be allowed in Minnesota. No Yes Comment: 9. Do you have any objections to allowing falconers to act as rehabilitators and to allow rehabilitation birds into falconry at the discretion of the commissioner (additional permits and areas of management within State regulations may govern these activities further)? The revised federal regulations allow for these activities with specifications for each in federal regulations. By not prohibiting the activities in these regulations, some portions will be passively permitted. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and not allow the activities; therefore, language would be needed specifying that these activities will not be allowed in Minnesota. No Yes Comment: 2 10. Do you have any objections to creating a new junior apprentice category for falconers who are between 12 and 16 years old as outlined in part 6238.0400, item A? Federal regulations now allow for children as young as 12 to become falconers. In order to promote youth participation in the sport, but ensure safety of these young falconers and the health and well being of the raptors that will be entrusted in their care, the junior apprentice category was created to encourage parental participation in the sport and the care of the birds (see sub item 5). In the event direct parental participation is not available, the sponsor will be entrusted with a greater role in ensuring that the birds are maintained in a healthy manner. No Yes Comment: 11. Do you have any objections to the restriction that junior apprentices and apprentices will only be allowed red tailed hawks until they move to the general falconry permit level? Falconers suggested this change due to the ease with which red tailed hawks transition into falconry over other species (formerly American kestrels were included as an alternate choice to the red tailed hawk). All other sub items under both junior apprentice and apprentice are interpretations of the mandates required in federal regulations, so they will not be evaluated. No Yes Comment: 12. Do you have any objections to the restrictions outlined in part 6238.0400, item C that a general falconry permittee must follow? The restrictions to the class of general falconer have not been changed from the current regulations (wording has been reformatted to current syntax outlined by the reviser’s office and to clarify intent of previous regulations). Federal restrictions on general permittees have been greatly loosened with regard to length of time needed to become a general, length of time as a general, and number of birds that generals are permitted. Keeping current Minnesota standards allows for continuity in the program to ensure current falconers receive the same education for the same duration as past falconers, keeps the wild take limit at its current levels, and allows the general falconer to gain experience with new species of bird without direct supervision, but does not allow them to have so many that the care of those birds suffers. No Yes Comment: 13. Do you have any objections to the restrictions outlined in part 6238.0400, item D that a Master falconry permittee must follow? Under the proposed regulations the wild take limit will not change from current regulations; however, the total number of raptors that will be allowed for each permittee has been increased from 3 to 5. Federal regulations now permit up to 5 wild birds and an unlimited number of propagated birds. The three wild raptor limit was retained so that the new regulations would not have an impact on the wild populations. The decision to increase the number of birds allowed from 3 to 5 was at the request of the falconers. An increase to five total birds would allow falconers to fly group hunting birds such as Harris Hawks, but the increase would not change so drastically from current regulations to risk the care an individual permit holder currently is able to maintain for their birds. No Yes Comment: 3 The next four questions pertain to part 6238.0400, item E, restrictions on raptor propagation. Propagators are not required to be falconers. Current regulations have very few restrictions on raptor propagation; therefore, there is a lot of room for interpretation of regulation by the propagator and coordinator in daily operation. The proposed regulations are meant to clear up this ambiguity. Sub items 4 and 7 are state interpretations of the federal mandates, so they will not be evaluated. 14. Do you have any objections to sub item 2, the creation of a distinction between an individual breeder and a larger scale operation? The proposed propagation restrictions are meant to ensure that individuals who wish to propagate raptors can do so in a humane and healthy manner. Individual propagators can have three breeding pairs plus may use their falconry birds in propagation for up to 8 months in a year without transferring the bird to the propagation permit (11 birds at their disposal for breeding--there are currently no breeders who have more than 3 breeding pairs). For individuals who wish to operate larger operations, there is room in the regulations to do so; however, there are standards by which the operations should be run: a purpose for the raptors that the propagator wishes to breed (falconry, education, research, reintroduction, business, etc.), the facilities should be adequate for the number of birds proposed, and the propagator should have realistic expectations of the time required to care for the number of birds proposed in a healthy and humane manner. No Yes Comment: 15. Do you have any objections to sub item 3, the requirement to transfer propagated young from a propagation permit within a year of hatch? The decision to keep the young on a propagation permit was based on federal regulations, which state, captive offspring may be flown for training up to a year before they must be transferred to another permit type in order to continue flying them. No Yes Comment: 16. Do you have any objections to sub item 5, allowing propagators to take up to two raptors or their eggs from the wild for propagation? This would be a new permission for propagators that was previously not allowed in State regulations, but is now allowed in federal regulations. Master and general falconers would be allowed to take a total of 2 birds from the wild between their falconry and propagation permits, so their total annual take from the wild would not change; however, without this sub item, propagators would only be able to obtain wild caught birds as transfers from falconers. No Yes Comment: 17. Do you have any objection to sub item 6, allowing propagators no more than 6 wild raptors? Currently there are no state or federal regulations limiting the number of wild raptors that may be held under a propagation permit. This sub item would limit propagators to 6 wild caught birds, and limit falconers to a total of 6 wild caught birds between the two permits. The number was listed at the maximum individual limit of three breeding pairs (in the interest of reintroduction programs to increase the gene pool with wild caught raptors). No Yes Comment: 4 18. Do you have any objections to part 6238.0500, subparts 1 and 1a, restrictions on taking raptors? The items listed are current state regulations, interpretations of mandates required in the new federal regulations, or language necessary for the administration of the new federal regulations (item B). The section has been re-ordered for coherency and the syntax has been updated to the current standards from the Reviser’s office. No Yes Comment: 19. Do you have any objections to part 6238.0500, subp. 2, importing wild raptors taken outside Minnesota? The subpart was updated to conform to current practices and the syntax has been updated to the current standards from the Reviser’s office. No Yes Comment: 20. Do you have any objections to part 6238.0600, subpart 1a, flying hybrid raptors or raptors not native to the United States? As a State the prevention of invasive species has become a high priority in environmental regulatory practices due to the expense that the taxpayers incur in eradicating or slowing established populations of invasive species and the damage to native populations and industry that the invasive species cause. The subpart is a combination of federal requirements (two functioning radio transmitters when hybrid raptors are flown free) and requirements that invasive species not be released into the state of Minnesota without authorization; therefore, raptors not native to the United States will also be required to have two functioning radio transmitters when flown free. Exceptions to this regulation must follow the established procedures for proposed introductions of unlisted nonnative species under part 6216.0290 of the invasive species regulations. No Yes Comment: 21. Do you have any objections to part 6238.0600, subpart 2, C and D, intentional release of raptors? Items A, B, E, F, and G are current state regulations or interpretations of mandates required under federal regulations, so they will not be evaluated. The language in Items C and D have been added to ensure that the raptors released to the wild from falconry have the greatest chance of survival. The revised federal regulations allow for the activities in item C, hacking, and have mandated specifications. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and not allow the activities; therefore, language would have been needed specifying that these activities will not be allowed in Minnesota. Item D was added due to concerns that raptors held in captivity for long periods from an early age would have difficulty surviving in the wild. Hacking birds and ensuring that they will eat wild caught food will give raptors the best chances for survival. No Yes Comment: 5 The next three questions pertain to part 6238.0700, transporting, relocating, and holding of Raptors. Subparts 1, 2, and 3b are state interpretations of the federal mandates, so they will not be evaluated. 22. Do you have any objections to subp. 3a, item A, requiring falconers permanently removing wild Minnesota raptors from the state to get a nonresident take permit? The language requires falconers to request and obtain a nonresident take permit prior to removing wild caught Minnesota raptors from Minnesota. Removal of species with population concerns would follow current nonresident take permit protocols for that species. No Yes Comment: 23. Do you have any objections to subp. 3c, facilities not owned by the permittee? Some local jurisdictions do not allow falconry birds, so permittees must house their birds off site; however, to ensure that birds get quick and adequate care, discretion is left with the commissioner to ensure that the birds are within a reasonable distance to maintain the birds in a humane and healthy manner. No Yes Comment: 24. Do you have any objections to subp. 4, temporary facilities or arrangements? Both subparts 4a and 4b are current regulations with updated language necessary for the administration of the new federal regulations. No Yes Comment: 25. Do you have any objections to part 6238.0800, banding or tagging of raptors? This part contains current regulations that have been altered for clarity and to work with federal regulations. No Yes Comment: The next two questions pertain to part 6238.0900, subp. 1, reporting requirements. Subp. 2 is current state law with updated language to follow federal mandates, so it will not be evaluated. 26. Do you have any objections to sub item 3, use of falconry raptors in propagation without transfers if the raptor is used in propagation for less than 8 months? Sub items 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 and item B are current state regulations or interpretations of mandates required under federal regulations, so they will not be evaluated. The revised federal regulations allow for the activity in sub item 3 (use of falconry raptors in propagation without transferring the bird provided the raptor is used in propagation for less than 8 months). The proposed change would be for individuals who have both a falconry permit and propagation permit. Transfer paperwork would still be required for raptors that were moving from a one individual’s falconry permit to a different individual’s propagation permit. The state may be more restrictive than federal regulations, and not allow the activities; therefore, language would have been needed specifying that these activities will not be allowed in Minnesota. No Yes Comment: 6 27. Do you have any objections to sub item 4, loans and return of loans? The updated language is necessary for the administration of the new federal regulations. The sub item clearly defines when a falconer or propagator must fill out the form for a “loan” or for a “transfer” of a raptor and whether the bird will count against the recipient or the lender. The language clears up past ambiguities in terms and in practices. The term loan and transfers are for state and federal purposes, individuals may make civil contracts to ensure that transfers are not permanent between the parties if that is their intent. No Yes Comment: 28. Do you have any objections to 6238.1000, subp. 3, Transfer of raptors if a permittee dies? Most of the language is directly from federal regulations except that recipients of wild Minnesota raptors would need to apply for and receive a nonresident take permit, and the language allows the commissioner some discretion in placing the birds of the deceased. No Yes Comment: 29. Do you have any objections to 6238.1000, subp. 4, permit revocation? Current regulations provide for permit revocation and seizure/confiscation of all raptors held if a falconer or propagator cannot or will not follow regulations. The second part regarding high occurrences of raptor loss or mortality has been added because it has been difficult to censure individuals that cannot keep birds alive that are under their care. The new regulations leave several options open to the commissioner depending upon the manner of deaths. The falconer may need additional inspections, submission of necropsies, a sponsor, a reduction in class, or permit revocation. No Yes Comment: 30. This survey form is being submitted to falconers, propagators, avian conservationists, and avian enthusiasts. Responses from all parties will be totaled when evaluating the forms; therefore, areas that you have indicated as “Yes” or that you find personally objectionable may not necessarily change. In that event, would you be strongly opposed to these regulations in their current form and request a hearing? A hearing could potentially delay the enactment of these regulations. No Yes Comment: OTHER COMMENTS: 7