Gothic Characteristics in “The Raven” Atmosphere of mystery and suspense: the cold, bitter winter night with the speaker unable to sleep An unexplainable occurrence, or a story about a horrible death: the tapping at the door and the death of his loved one Omens play a large role in the mysterious air: the bird pecking at the door can be considered an omen of death Include highly charged emotional states: the speaker experiences anger and agitation with bird’s inability to give him the response he longs for (that he will see his loved one again) Supernatural events: unexplained sounds (the tapping of the bird on his chamber door) Words designed to evoke images of gloom and doom: dark, foreboding, forbidding, ghostly, etc.: dreary, bleak, dying, sorrow, terrors, darkness, mystery, grave, nevermore, unmerciful, unhappy, melancholy, ominous, grim, ghastly, gaunt, horror haunted. Romantic theme: the speaker experiences excessive grief due to the loss of his loved one. Gothic Characteristics in “The Raven” Atmosphere of mystery and suspense: the cold, bitter winter night with the speaker unable to sleep An unexplainable occurrence, or a story about a horrible death: the tapping at the door and the death of his loved one Omens play a large role in the mysterious air: the bird pecking at the door can be considered an omen of death Include highly charged emotional states: the speaker experiences anger and agitation with bird’s inability to give him the response he longs for (that he will see his loved one again) Supernatural events: unexplained sounds (the tapping of the bird on his chamber door) Words designed to evoke images of gloom and doom: dark, foreboding, forbidding, ghostly, etc.: dreary, bleak, dying, sorrow, terrors, darkness, mystery, grave, nevermore, unmerciful, unhappy, melancholy, ominous, grim, ghastly, gaunt, horror haunted. Romantic theme: the speaker experiences excessive grief due to the loss of his loved one. Gothic Characteristics in “The Raven” Atmosphere of mystery and suspense: the cold, bitter winter night with the speaker unable to sleep An unexplainable occurrence, or a story about a horrible death: the tapping at the door and the death of his loved one Omens play a large role in the mysterious air: the bird pecking at the door can be considered an omen of death Include highly charged emotional states: the speaker experiences anger and agitation with bird’s inability to give him the response he longs for (that he will see his loved one again) Supernatural events: unexplained sounds (the tapping of the bird on his chamber door) Words designed to evoke images of gloom and doom: dark, foreboding, forbidding, ghostly, etc.: dreary, bleak, dying, sorrow, terrors, darkness, mystery, grave, nevermore, unmerciful, unhappy, melancholy, ominous, grim, ghastly, gaunt, horror haunted. Romantic theme: the speaker experiences excessive grief due to the loss of his loved one.