SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Panacur Equine Paste 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active ingredient: %w/w Fenbendazole 18.75 Other ingredients: Methyl hydroxybenzoate Propyl hydroxybenzoate Apple and Cinnamon Flavour (Ref.No. 216267) 3. 4 0.17 0.016 0.20 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Oral Paste. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Fenbendazole is an anthelmintic belonging to the benzimidazole carbamates group. It acts by interfering in the energy metabolism of the nematode. The anthelmintic efficacy is based on inhibition of the polymerisation of tubulin to microtubuli. The anthelmintic affects both adult and immature stages of gastro-intestinal and respiratory nematodes. Fenbendazole is only partly absorbed after oral administration and is then metabolised in the liver. Fenbendazole and its metabolites are distributed throughout the body and high concentrations can be found in the liver. The elimination of fenbendazole and its metabolites occurs primarily via the faeces (>90%) and to a smaller extent in the urine and milk. Fenbendazole is metabolised to its sulphoxide, then to sulphone and amines. 5. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 5.1 Target species Horses and other equines. 5.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species A broad spectrum anthelmintic for the treatment and control of adult and immature roundworms of the gastrointestinal tract in horses and other equines. Panacur also has ovicidal effect on nematode eggs. 1 Panacur effectively treats and controls the following roundworm infections: Large strongyles (adults and migrating larval stages of S. vulgaris; adults and tissue larval stages of S. edentates). Benzimidazole susceptible adult and immature small strongyles (Cyathostomes), including encysted mucosal 3rd and 4th stage larvae; it is also effective against encysted inhibited 3rd and 4th stage larvae; it is also effective against encysted inhibited 3rd stage larvae in the mucosa. Adult and immature Oxyuris spp., Strongyloides spp., and Parascaris equorum. 5.3 Contra-indications Do not use in horses intended for human consumption 5.4 Undesirable effects (frequency and seriousness) None known 5.5 Special precautions for use Assess bodyweight as accurately as possible before calculating the dosage. 5.6 Use during pregnancy and lactation Pregnant mares and young foals may also be safely treated with febendazole at therapeutic dosage levels. 5.7 Interaction with other medicaments and other forms of interaction None known 5.8 Posology and method of administration Routine treatment: Administer orally, 1 Syringe per 600 kg bodyweight (= 7.5 mg fenbendazole/kg bodyweight) Practical dosage recommendations: Up to 100kg Miniature ponies Syringe mark 100kg 101 to 300kg Donkey, shetland and other small ponies & foals Syringe mark 300kg (1/2 syringe) 301 to 400kg Dartmoor, New Forest, Welsh Syringe mark 400kg 401 to 500kg Light hunters, Arabs etc Syringe mark 500kg 501 to 600kg Thoroughbreds Syringe mark 600kg (1 syringe) 2 601kg and over Heavy hunters, draught horses 1 full syringe plus additional 100kg syringe marks for each extra 100kg bodyweight Increased dosing for specific infections: Five day course: For the treatment and control of migrating and tissue larval stages of large strongyles, encysted mucosal 3rd and 4th stage small strongyle larvae and encysted inhibited 3rd stage small strongyle larvae in the mucosa, administer 1 syringe per 600 kg bodyweight daily for 5 days. (= 7.5 mg fenbendazole/kg bodyweight daily for 5 days) Single dose treatments: For the treatment and control of encysted mucosal stages of small strongyles administer 1 syringe per 150 kg bodyweight. (= 30 mg fenbendazole/kg bodyweight) For the treatment and control of migrating stages of large strongyles administer 1 syringe per 75 kg bodyweight. (= 60 mg fenbendazole/kg bodyweight) For the treatment and control of Strongyloides westeri in sucking foals administer 1 syringe per 90 kg bodyweight. (= 50 mg fenbendazole/kg bodyweight) Panacur Equine Paste should be administered orally by squeezing the paste from the syringe onto the back of the tongue. Assess bodyweight as accurately as possible before calculating the dosage. The use of a ‘weigh band’ is recommended. No dietary control is required before or after treatment. Recommended dosing programme All horses should be routinely wormed with the single dose of Panacur Equine Paste every 6-8 weeks. Treatment of encysted inhibited and encysted mucosal dwelling larvae should be performed in the autumn (ideally late October/November) and again in the spring (ideally in February). However, for horses who fail to maintain condition or bought-in horses with unknown worming history, the treatment can be given at any time of the year. 5.9 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary Benzimidazoles have a high margin of safety. 5.10 Special warnings for each target species None 5.11 Withdrawal periods Not for use in horses intended for human consumption 5.12 Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the medicinal product to the animals Direct contact with the skin should be kept to a minimum. 3 Wear impermeable rubber gloves while administering the product Wash hands after use. 6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS 6.1 Major incompatibilities None 6.2 Shelf life, if necessary after reconstitution of the medicinal products or when the immediate packaging is opened for the first time 3 years 6.3 Special precautions for storage Do not store above 25C. Protect from direct sunlight. 6.4 Nature and composition of immediate packaging A white to light grey homogenous paste in white opaque high and low density polyethylene syringes containing 24g paste. The syringe is closed with a push-fit low density polyethylene cap. 6.5 Special precautions for disposal of unused medicinal product or waste materials, if any Any unused product, or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with national requirements. 7. Name or style and permanent of address or registered place of business of the holder of the authorisation to place the product on the market Globalmed Ltd, 134 Church Hill Road, Loughton, Essex, IG10 1LH Repacked by: Worldhealth Ltd, Unit 6, Katherine Street, Fife, KY2 5JZ 8. Further information Legal category: Marketing authorisation number: Date of revision of the SPC: Date of first authorisation: PML Vm 24939/4013 7 March 2008 4