DOWN 1 two dominant alleles expressed 2 the set of alleles for a character 3 when several genes influence a character 4 a phenotype that is intermediate between two parents 8 the expressed form of a character 9 the trait not expressed 11 Biotechnology such as GMOs can do this to the diversity of species 12 what the boxes of a punnet square represent 15 two of the same alleles present Across 4 5 6 7 10 13 14 16 17 18 If NN=Red, Nn=Pink and nn=white, what is the inheritance pattern? the different versions of a gene or letters of a genotype if a red and purple flower cross and the offspring is red and purple law of heredity involving one trait if you treat the symptoms of a genetic disorder, will it prevent it from passing to the offspring? what the genotypes on the outside of a punnet square represent the physical appearance of a character law of heredity involving more than one trait hair color uses this type of inheritance two different alleles present 1. 2 parents are both heterozygous for a widow’s peak, a dominant trait. What is the chance that their offspring will have a straight hair line? 2. What are the possible genotypes of gametes: Chromosome #1 = Bald (B) Hair(b) Chromosome #2 = Brown eyes (E) Green (e) 3. Two fish are crossed, among the offspring 45% have 1 black dot (dominant) and 55% have multiple black dots (recessive). What are most likely the genotypes of the parents? Only complete the remainder if the assignment is late 76. When a red four o'clock plant was crossed with a four o'clock plant they produced pink four o'clock plants. Can you explain why? 78. Our famous math teacher Mr. Stork noted that genetic traits for seeds are noted as follows: L = long, w = wrinkled, R= ribbed, l=short, W=smooth, y=white, r=grooved. what would be the genotype for a short, wrinkled, yellow, grooved seed? 88. Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What must the parents’ genotype for color be? What is the possibility that the next offspring will be back? 89. What kind of gametes would be produced by organism having the following genotypes? A) AaBB B) aaBB C) AAbb D) AaBBCc 91. An extra finger in man occurs rarely. It is due to a dominant gene. Suppose one parent is normal and the other parent has an extra finger, but is heterozygous for the trait. What is the probability that their next child will be normal ? (Use a diagram to show your results) F = dominant, f = recessive.) 92. Albinism (lack of pigment) in man is caused by recessive gene. If normal parents have an albino child, what is the probability that their next child will be normal for color? (Use a diagram to show your results) A = dominant, a= recessive.) 93. If a woman who is not a carrier for hemophilia is married to a man who is a hemophiliac. What percentage of their male offspring could be expected to be hemophiliacs? 96. Why is it not possible for a male to be heterozygous for color blindness? 98. Red fruit is dominant to yellow fruit (R = dominant; r = recessive) in tomatoes. Tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t) in these plants. What phenotype and genotype ratios would you predict for the offspring of parent plants, one of which is red homozygous and tall homozygous, and the other of which is red heterozygous and tall heterozygous? decrease polygenic codominance incompletedominance offspring Parents codominance Alleles Dominant Recessive Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype segregation independent assortment Polygenic Inheritance Incomplete dominance