Rotary District 9600 ‘Ethical Challenges’ - Program Ideas and Resources Program Idea #5 - POT POURI It is generally accepted that just having rules, regulations and guidelines for ethical behaviour does not guarantee it will occur, e.g. Rotary’s 4-Way Test. It is argued that talks or lectures cannot raise people from lower to higher stages of ethical thinking. Stimulating people to ethical judgment and reasoning is the more effective approach to applied ethics. Therefore the participative process of discussion of case studies or scenarios can be a powerful aid in the identification of ethical values and principles. These program ideas are devised so that they can be led by a committed club, possibly the Vocational Service Co-ordinator, and most can be completed within a standard club program ‘guest speaker’ segment of 25-30 minutes. Outline Setting the scene Setting the task Activity General introduction to ethics and Rotary Emphasise this is not a lecture on ethics or philosophy Practical look at the decisions we as Rotarians are required to make each day Rotary has guidelines e.g. 4-Way Test, Objects of Rotary, Declaration for Rotarians in Business and Professions, but when making ‘on-the-spot’ ethical decisions we don’t have time to reread these guidelines Indicate you will be giving members realistic scenarios to discuss in small groups to consider some of the ‘ethical issues’. Quickly divide members present into four (4) groups and indicate give each group a different scenario to discuss. (See below) Advise they have 10 minutes to discuss the following scenarios and questions in their small groups. Timing guide 5 mins 8 mins 1. A Rotarian who is not disabled, continually parks in the disabled parking bay to pick up his disabled child from school. A parent who is disabled is complaining she can’t park in the same parking bay to pick up her child who is not disabled. 2. Rotary runs an orphanage and is having had a hard time making ends meet. A car dealership offers the club a new van worth $25,000 for free if you will falsely report to the government that the dealership donated a van worth $50,000. The orphanage really needs the van and it will give the club an opportunity to make the children happy. Do you take the van? Prepared by the Rotary District 9600 Ethics and Conflict Management Committee to assist Clubs and Rotarians in pursuing one of the Objects of Rotary - ‘to encourage and foster high ethical standards in business and professions’. Rotary District 9600 ‘Ethical Challenges’ - Program Ideas and Resources 3. It is 3 a.m. and you are late getting home. As you approach the intersection you notice that no one is around. Do you drive through the red light? 4. You have bought a new computer from a particularly inefficient internet store, and when it arrives, you notice that the invoice says ’paid’, although in fact you have not paid for it. Now do you: a) Hope they don’t notice, and keep mum… or b) Ring up straight away to advise a cheque is being sent in the post? What are the ethical issues for you? What do you do as a Rotarian? Debriefing the task Conclusion Get each group to quickly give a synopsis of their scenario and their agreed approach. Seek quick comments from the other groups, if they have anything additional to add or a different perspective. Move quickly from group to group in reporting back to stay within time and keep the interest. If time allows, in a general discussion ask: How regularly do they encounter challenging ethical issues in their business or profession? What guidelines do they currently use in responding to challenging ethical issues? Do they feel any greater moral obligation to follow an ethical response because they are a Rotarian? Bring together key issues which emerged from responses to the scenario. (Don’t re-analyse the scenario – concentrate on what were the apparent challenges to the average Rotarian in addressing ethical issues). Emphasise relevance to us as Rotarians with our ethical ideals as stated in the 4-Way Test, Objects of Rotary and Declaration for Rotarians in Business and Professions. If presented in Vocational Service Month (October) make the connection. 12 mins 5 mins 30 mins Prepared by the Rotary District 9600 Ethics and Conflict Management Committee to assist Clubs and Rotarians in pursuing one of the Objects of Rotary - ‘to encourage and foster high ethical standards in business and professions’.