Rotary District 9600 ‘Ethical Challenges’ - Program Ideas and Resources Program Idea #2 - A TAXING QUESTION It is generally accepted that just having rules, regulations and guidelines for ethical behaviour does not guarantee it will occur, e.g. Rotary’s 4-Way Test. It is argued that talks or lectures cannot raise people from lower to higher stages of ethical thinking. Stimulating people to ethical judgment and reasoning is the more effective approach to applied ethics. Therefore the participative process of discussion of case studies or scenarios can be a powerful aid in the identification of ethical values and principles. These program ideas are devised so that they can be led by a committed club, possibly the Vocational Service Co-ordinator, and most can be completed within a standard club program ‘guest speaker’ segment of 25-30 minutes. Outline Setting the scene Setting the task Activity General introduction to ethics and Rotary Emphasise this is not a lecture on ethics or philosophy Practical look at the decisions we as Rotarians are required to make each day Rotary has guidelines e.g. 4-Way Test, Objects of Rotary, Declaration for Rotarians in Business and Professions, but when making ‘on-the-spot’ ethical decisions we don’t have time to reread these guidelines Indicate you will be giving members a realistic scenario to discuss in small groups, ideally 3-4, and consider some of the ‘ethical issues’. Distribute copies of the following scenario to all members or show on a PowerPoint slide. Advise they have 10 minutes to discuss the following questions in their small groups. Timing guide 5 mins 10 mins Your Rotary Club has decided to support a local community centre for the intellectually disabled by buying them a $5000 large screen TV for the resident’s recreation and enjoyment. One member, a local builder, says he knows a method of claiming it as in input to a development project he is doing, so as to claim back the roughly $500 GST. Your Treasurer, an accountant, looks at it and says while the complicated arrangement may bypass Australian Tax Office scrutiny, it strictly really isn’t legal. Some members joke saying, “paying taxes is a pain in the butt!” • • • What are the ethical issues for you? What are the ethical values involved? What would do you do as a Rotarian? Prepared by the Rotary District 9600 Ethics and Conflict Management Committee to assist Clubs and Rotarians in pursuing one of the Objects of Rotary - ‘to encourage and foster high ethical standards in business and professions’. Rotary District 9600 ‘Ethical Challenges’ - Program Ideas and Resources Debriefing the task Conclusion Seek quick comments from each group. Get feedback from one group on the first question and ask generally if others have anything additional to add or a different perspective. Move on to Group 2 for a response on Question 2 and so on until the questions posed have been addressed. If time allows, in a general discussion ask: How regularly do they encounter challenging ethical issues in their business or profession? What guidelines do they currently use in responding to challenging ethical issues? Do they feel any greater moral obligation to follow an ethical response because they are a Rotarian? Bring together key issues which emerged from responses to the scenario. (Don’t re-analyse the scenario – concentrate on what were the apparent challenges to the average Rotarian in addressing ethical issues). Emphasise relevance to us as Rotarians with our ethical ideals as stated in the 4-Way Test, Objects of Rotary and Declaration for Rotarians in Business and Professions. If presented in Vocational Service Month (October) make the connection. 10 mins 5 mins 30 mins Prepared by the Rotary District 9600 Ethics and Conflict Management Committee to assist Clubs and Rotarians in pursuing one of the Objects of Rotary - ‘to encourage and foster high ethical standards in business and professions’.