Anaesthesia and Pain (Paediatric) July 2014 This bulletin covers Pain, Analgesics and Anaesthetics concerning patients aged 0-18 years, and should be of interest to staff working in these areas. Topics covered include pain assessment, chronic pain, adverse reactions and patient monitoring. This CAB is produced quarterly. Many of the following articles are available online via the NHS Scotland Knowledge Network. Please use the links where provided and your ATHENS password. A complete list of available online journals and registration for ATHENS can be found at www.knowledge.scot.nhs.uk/ If the article you require is not available via the NHS Scotland Knowledge Network and you would like to request a print copy, please submit your request online at www.quest.scot.nhs.uk This bulletin contains a selection of material gathered from a search of the evidence base, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Professional judgment should be exercised when appraising the material. The Library takes no responsibility for the wording, content and accuracy of the information supplied, which has been extracted in good faith from reputable sources. NHSGGC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites. Contents: Anaesthetic procedures ……………..………………. Analgesic procedures ………………………………… Paediatric pain ………………………………………… Pg 2 Pg 5 Pg 7 Compiled by: Scott Adam Assistant Librarian Forrester Cockburn Library Royal Hospital for Sick Children Glasgow G3 8SJ Tel: 0141 201 0794 Fax: 0141 201 9340 Email: scott.adam@ggc.scot.nhs.uk 1 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network Anaesthetic procedures 2014 Guidelines for the provision of anaesthetic services: Paediatric anaesthesia. Royal College of Anaesthetists C. M. Acosta, G. A. Maidana, D. Jacovitti, et al. Accuracy of transthoracic lung ultrasound for diagnosing anesthesia-induced atelectasis in children. Anesthesiology. 2014:Jun:120(6) 1370-1379. Francesca Agostini, Fiorella Monti, Erica Neri, et al. Parental anxiety and stress before pediatric anesthesia: A pilot study on the effectiveness of preoperative clown intervention. J HEALTH PSYCHOL. 2014:05:19(5) 587-601. T. Ashbury, B. Milne, J. McVicar, et al. A clinical tool to predict adverse behaviour in children at the induction of anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2014:June 2014:61(6) 543-550. D. A. August and L. L. Everett. Pediatric ambulatory anesthesia. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2014:June 2014:32(2) 411-429. A. Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, J. Rosada-Kurasinska, M. Zielinska, et al. Do we really know the pharmacodynamics of anaesthetics used in newborns, infants and children? A review of the experimental and clinical data on neurodegeneration. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2014:April-June 2014:46(2) 101-108. J. R. Bellis, M. Pirmohamed, A. J. Nunn, et al. Dexamethasone and haemorrhage risk in paediatric tonsillectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br.J.Anaesth. 2014:July 2014:113(1) 23-42. S. A. Black, J. A. Galvez, M. A. Rehman, et al. Images in anesthesiology: airway management in an infant with a giant occipital encephalocele. Anesthesiology. 2014:Jun:120(6) 1504. C. N. Burke, T. Voepel-Lewis, D. Wagner, et al. A retrospective description of anesthetic medication dosing in overweight and obese children. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:August 2014:24(8) 857-862. K. Z. Chen, M. Ye, C. B. Hu, et al. Dexmedetomidine vs remifentanil intravenous anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children. Br.J.Anaesth. 2014:May:112(5) 892-897. Y. M. Cheung, G. P. Scoones, R. J. Stolker, et al. Evaluation of the auditory evoked potentials derived aepEX as a measure of hypnotic depth in pediatric patients receiving sevoflurane-remifentanil anesthesia. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:July 2014:24(7) 760-765. C. J. Cote, K. L. Posner and K. B. Domino. Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a focus on obstructive sleep apnea: houston, we have a problem!. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2014:Jun:118(6) 1276-1283. N. Cottron, C. Larcher, A. Sommet, et al. The sevoflurane washout profile of seven recent anesthesia workstations for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible adults and infants: A bench test study. Anesth.Analg. 2014:July 2014:119(1) 67-75. 2 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network F. L. S. Coulter, J. A. Hannam and B. J. Anderson. Ketofol simulations for dosing in pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:August 2014:24(8) 806-812. T. F. Drake-Brockman, M. Hegarty, N. A. Chambers, et al. Monitoring temperature in children undergoing anaesthesia: a comparison of methods. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care. 2014:May:42(3) 315-320. Suzanne Durning. Joining Forces to Deliver Safe Pediatric Radiology/Sedation Imaging in an Outpatient Setting: A Tale of Two Hospitals. J RADIOL NURS. 2014:06:33(2) 85-85. J. K. Goeller, T. Bhalla and J. D. Tobias. Combined use of neuraxial and general anesthesia during major abdominal procedures in neonates and infants. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 553-560. A. Guzel, A. Atl, E. Dogan, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in children under anesthesia: The relationship between the degree of information provided to parents and parents' anxiety scores. BioMed Research International. 2014:2014:2014 N. S. Hagerman, A. M. Varughese and C. D. Kurth. Quality and safety in pediatric anesthesia: How can guidelines, checklists, and initiatives improve the outcome?. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 323-329. N. Hardcastle, H. A. Benzon and M. S. Vavilala. Update on the 2012 guidelines for the management of pediatric traumatic brain injury - Information for the anesthesiologist. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:July 2014:24(7) 703-710. C. Hohne. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 303-308. C. H. Ing, C. J. DiMaggio, E. Malacova, et al. Comparative analysis of outcome measures used in examining neurodevelopmental effects of early childhood anesthesia exposure. Anesthesiology. 2014:Jun:120(6) 1319-1332. C. D. Kurth, D. Tyler, E. Heitmiller, et al. National pediatric anesthesia safety quality improvement program in the United States. Anesth.Analg. 2014:July 2014:119(1) 112-121. G. J. Latham, A. T. Bosenberg and D. K. Low. Images in anesthesiology: radial artery spasm in an infant as documented by high-frequency micro-ultrasound. Anesthesiology. 2014:May:120(5) 1254. C. Lo, G. Ormond, R. McDougall, et al. Effect of magnetic resonance imaging on core body temperature in anaesthetised children. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care. 2014:May:42(3) 333339. K. P. Mason, D. P. Turner, T. T. Houle, et al. Hemodynamic response to fluid management in children undergoing dexmedetomidine sedation for MRI. AJR.American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014:202(6) W574-9. D. Neuhaus. Intraosseous infusion in elective and emergency pediatric anesthesia: When should we use it?. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 282-287. P. Owusu-Agyemang, D. Grosshans, R. Arunkumar, et al. Non-invasive anesthesia for children undergoing proton radiation therapy. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2014:April 2014:111(1) 30-34. 3 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network R. H. A. Passier, E. Verwijs and J. J. Driessen. Anaesthesia for orphan disease: Management of an infant with Silver-Russell syndrome. Eur.J.Anaesthesiol. 2014:June 2014:31(6) 336-338. S. Rajasekaran, R. M. Hackbarth, A. T. Davis, et al. The safety of propofol sedation for elective nonintubated esophagogastroduodenoscopy in pediatric patients. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2014:July 2014:15(6) e261-e269. A. Regli and B. S. Von Ungern-Sternberg. Anesthesia and ventilation strategies in children with asthma: Part i - Preoperative assessment. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 288-294. A. Regli and B. S. Von Ungern-Sternberg. Anesthesia and ventilation strategies in children with asthma: Part ii - Intraoperative management. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 295-302. O. Rhondali, S. Juhel, S. Mathews, et al. Impact of sevoflurane anesthesia on brain oxygenation in children younger than 2 years. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:July 2014:24(7) 734740. Cathy Rozansky. Safe Pediatric Sedation in The ER: What RTs Need To Know. RT. 2014:06:27(6) 25-27. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2012608521&site=ehost-live I. Salvo, G. Landoni, M. Mucchetti, et al. Use and reimbursement of off-label drugs in pediatric anesthesia: The Italian experience. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 625631. G. Serafini, P. M. Ingelmo, M. Astuto, et al. Preoperative evaluation in infants and children: Recommendations of the Italian Society of Pediatric and Neonatal Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SARNePI). Minerva Anestesiol. 2014:April 2014:80(4) 461-469. Y. Sun, Y. Lu, Y. Huang, et al. Is dexmedetomidine superior to midazolam as a premedication in children? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:August 2014:24(8) 863-874. I. Tjia, S. Rampersad, A. Varughese, et al. Wake up safe and root cause analysis: Quality improvement in pediatric anesthesia. Anesth.Analg. 2014:July 2014:119(1) 122-136. J. Wu, M. Mahmoud, M. Schmitt, et al. Comparison of propofol and dexmedetomedine techniques in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:August 2014:24(8) 813-818. Q. Xu, J. P. Xu and L. Z. Wang. Anesthesia treatment in cases of infant epiglottis cyst emergency extirpation operations. Genetics and Molecular Research. 2014:17 Jun 2014:13(2) 4523-4528. 4 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network Analgesic procedures 2014 Oral analgesia guideline Nottinghamshire University Hospitals D. Avino, W. H. Zhang, A. De Ville, et al. Remifentanil versus morphine-midazolam premedication on the quality of endotracheal intubation in neonates: a noninferiority randomized trial. J.Pediatr. 2014:May:164(5) 1032-1037 J. Chiono, O. Raux, S. Bringuier, et al. Bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block for cleft palate repair in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study versus placebo. Anesthesiology. 2014:Jun:120(6) 1362-1369. G. R. M. De Freitas, C. G. de Castro, S. M. J. Castro, et al. Degree of knowledge of health care professionals about pain management and use of opioids in pediatrics. Pain Medicine (United States). 2014:May 2014:15(5) 807-819. A. Di Pede, F. Morini, M. H. Lombardi, et al. Comparison of regional vs systemic analgesia for post-thoracotomy care in infants. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 569-573. M. A. Fortier, A. Wahi, C. Bruce, et al. Pain management at home in children with cancer: a daily diary study. Pediatric Blood & Cancer. 2014:Jun:61(6) 1029-1033. S. Fyneface-Ogan, C. N. Mato and M. Tobin. A comparative study between caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine co-administered with neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in children. Niger.Postgrad.Med.J. 2014:Mar 2014:21(1) 51-56. S. E. Golzari, H. Soleimanpour and M. Najafi. Procedural sedation and analgesia in children. N.Engl.J.Med. 2014:3 Jul 2014:371(1) 90-91. J. R. Grunwell, C. McCracken, J. Fortenberry, et al. Risk factors leading to failed procedural sedation in children outside the operating room. Pediatr.Emerg.Care. 2014:June 2014:30(6) 381-387. C. Hunseler, G. Balling, C. Rohlig, et al. Continuous infusion of clonidine in ventilated newborns and infants: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2014:July 2014:15(6) 511-522. T. Jitpakdee and S. Mandee. Strategies for preventing side effects of systemic opioid in postoperative pediatric patients. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 561-568. C. Johnston, M. Campbell-Yeo, A. Fernandes, et al. Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014:2014:1008435. J. S. Jones, R. E. Cotugno, N. R. Singhal, et al. Evaluation of dexmedetomidine and postoperative pain management in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Conclusions based on a retrospective study at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2014:July 2014:15(6) e247-e252. Yoko Kato, Miho Maeda, Yuki Aoki, et al. Pain management during bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr.Int. 2014:06:56(3) 354-359. E. M. Kim, J. R. Lee, B. N. Koo, et al. Analgesic efficacy of caudal dexamethasone combined with ropivacaine in children undergoing orchiopexy. Br.J.Anaesth. 2014:May:112(5) 885-891. 5 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network E. H. J. Krekels, D. Tibboel, S. N. De Wildt, et al. Evidence-based morphine dosing for postoperative neonates and infants. Clin.Pharmacokinet. 2014:June 2014:53(6) 553-563. D. J. Krodel, D. Belvis and S. Suresh. Inferior alveolar nerve blocks for postoperative pain control after mandibular distraction with osteotomies in a neonate. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 635-637. P. Lambert, A. M. Cyna, N. Knight, et al. Clonidine premedication for postoperative analgesia in children. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014:2014:1009633. S. Mercadante and A. Giarratano. Pharmacological management of cancer pain in children. Crit.Rev.Oncol. 2014:July 2014:91(1) 93-97. T. L. Neubrand, K. Roswell, S. Deakyne, et al. Fascia Iliaca compartment nerve block versus systemic pain control for acute femur fractures in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr.Emerg.Care. 2014:July 2014:30(7) 469-473. C. Nour, J. Ratsiu, N. Singh, et al. Analgesic effectiveness of acetaminophen for primary cleft palate repair in young children: A randomized placebo controlled trial. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 574-581. C. A. Prows, X. Zhang, M. M. Huth, et al. Codeine-related adverse drug reactions in children following tonsillectomy: a prospective study. Laryngoscope. 2014:May:124(5) 1242-1250. S. H. Shin, H. -S Kim, J. Lee, et al. A comparative study of two remifentanil doses for procedural pain in ventilated preterm infants: A randomized, controlled study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2014:June 2014:15(5) 451-455. S. H. P. Simons, M. Van Dijk and D. Tibboel. Remifentanil to relieve pain associated with peripherally inserted central catheters in preterm infants: The new way to go?. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2014:June 2014:15(5) 495-497. A. H. Taenzer, B. J. Walker, A. T. Bosenberg, et al. Asleep versus awake: Does it matter?: Pediatric regional block complications by patient state: A report from the pediatric regional anesthesia network. Reg.Anesth.Pain Med. 2014:July-August 2014:39(4) 279-283. L. M. L. Tan, K. S. P. Leong and W. K. Yip. Effective pain management during painful procedures in children with cancer: A systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2014:2014:12(4) 430-484. J. D. Tobias. Acute pain management in infants and children-part 1: Pain pathways, pain assessment, and outpatient pain management. Pediatr.Ann. 2014:July 2014:43(7) e163e168. X. Wang, Z. W. Qiao, Z. J. Zhou, et al. Postoperative morphine concentration in infants with or without biliary atresia and its association with hepatic blood flow. Anaesthesia. 2014:Jun:69(6) 583-590. K. Xiang, H. Cai and Z. Song. Comparison of analgesic effects of remifentanil and fentanyl NCA after pediatric cardiac surgery. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 2014:August 2014:27(4) 214-218. 6 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network Paediatric pain Pary Azize M., Ruth Endacott, Allegra Cattani, et al. Cultural responses to pain in UK children of primary school age: A mixed-methods study. Nurs.Health Sci. 2014:06:16(2) 186-192 S. Bergeron, V. Larouche and R. E. Belanger. Case 2: An adolescent refugee with lowerextremity pain and weakness - Scurvy. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada). 2014:JuneJuly 2014:19(6) 299-300. B. Bjorkman, M. Golsater and K. Enskar. Children's anxiety, pain, and distress related to the perception of care while undergoing an acute radiographic examination. Journal of Radiology Nursing. 2014:June 2014:33(2) 69-78. H. Breivik. Depression and anxiety in adolescents aggravate abdominal pain, and abdominal pain deepens depression which increases suffering from chronic pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2014:July 2014:5(3) 182-183. M. H. Bromberg, N. L. Schechter, S. Nurko, et al. Persistent pain in chronically ill children without detectable disease activity. Pain Management. 2014:May 2014:4(3) 211-219. Erin A. Brown, Justin A. Kenardy and Belinda L. Dow. PTSD perpetuates pain in children with traumatic brain injury. J.Pediatr.Psychol. 2014:06:39(5) 512-520. L. L. Cohen, J. Cobb and S. R. Martin. Gender biases in adult ratings of pediatric pain. Children's Health Care. 2014:2014:43(2) 87-95. Rebecca A. Dore, Kelly M. Hoffman, Angeline S. Lillard, et al. Children's racial bias in perceptions of others' pain. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2014:06:32(2) 218231. E. Filan and M. Abbas. Abdominal pain, fever, and infection secondary to an unusual source in a previously healthy child. Clin.Pediatr. 2014:June 2014:53(6) 607-609. D. A. Fishbain, D. Bruns, L. J. Meyer, et al. Exploration of affirmation of childhood molestation (sexual abuse) in chronic pain patients, acute pain patients, community patients with pain and community nonpatients without pain. Pain Practice. 2014:July 2014:14(6) 515-525. C. F. M. Gijsbers, C. M. F. Kneepkens, Y. Vergouwe, et al. Occult constipation: Faecal retention as a cause of recurrent abdominal pain in children. Eur.J.Pediatr. 2014:June 2014:173(6) 781-785. O. Guntinas-Lichius, G. F. Volk, K. Geissler, et al. Pain after pediatric otorhinolaryngologic surgery: A prospective multi-center trial. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2014:July 2014:271(7) 2049-2060. S. K. Gupta and Z. Naheed. Chest pain in two athletic male adolescents mimicking myocardial infarction. Pediatr.Emerg.Care. 2014:July 2014:30(7) 493-495. J. P. Haran and L. Pezzella. A case of neck pain: The presentation of Chairi 1 malformations in children. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock. 2014:January-March 2014:7(1) 32-34. 7 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network L. Kachko, S. Ben Ami, A. Lieberman, et al. Neuropathic pain other than CRPS in children and adolescents: Incidence, referral, clinical characteristics, management, and clinical outcomes. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2014:June 2014:24(6) 608-613. C. Lalloo and J. N. Stinson. Assessment and treatment of pain in children and adolescents. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology. 2014:April 2014:28(2) 315-330. Christina Luberto M., Lois Bogenschutz H., Elizabeth Hathaway E., et al. Integrative Care Therapies and Pain in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Database Review. J.Altern.Complement.Med. 2014:05:20(5) A71-2. S. Maitra, D. K. Baidya, P. Khanna, et al. Acute perioperative pain in neonates: An evidence-based review of neurophysiology and management. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica. 2014:March 2014:52(1) 30-37. A. Maslon, D. Witonski, T. Modrzewski, et al. Phenomenon of painless knee in recurrent patellar dislocation in children. Archives of Medical Science. 2014:June 2014:10(3) 531-536. M. A. Meiring. Managing pain in children at the end of life: What the GP should know. South African Medical Journal. 2014:2014:104(7) 512. J. Miro, A. Huguet and M. P. Jensen. Pain beliefs predict pain intensity and pain status in children: Usefulness of the pediatric version of the survey of pain attitudes. Pain Medicine (United States). 2014:June 2014:15(6) 887-897. A. Murphy, M. Barrett, J. Cronin, et al. A qualitative study of the barriers to prehospital management of acute pain in children. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2014:June 2014:31(6) 493-498. Mark Petter, Patrick J. McGrath, Christine T. Chambers, et al. The effects of mindful attention and state mindfulness on acute experimental pain among adolescents. J.Pediatr.Psychol. 2014:06:39(5) 521-531. T. Polkki and A. Korhonen. The effectiveness of music on pain among preterm infants in the NICU: A systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2014:2014:12(4) 354-373. C. Romano and F. Porcaro. Current issues in the management of pediatric functional abdominal pain. Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials. 2014:2014:9(1) 13-20. D. Ruskin, C. Lalloo, K. Amaria, et al. Assessing pain intensity in children with chronic pain: Convergent and discriminant validity of the 0 to 10 numerical rating scale in clinical practice. Pain Research and Management. 2014:May-June 2014:19(3) 141-148. A. -M Schultz-Machata, M. Weiss and K. Becke. What's new in pediatric acute pain therapy?. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 2014:June 2014:27(3) 316-322. J. A. Silverman, A. K. Yeung, S. Jain, et al. Case 1: Recurrent abdominal pain in an adolescent girl. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada). 2014:May 2014:19(5) 233-234. N. Stabell, T. Flaegstad, A. Stubhaug, et al. Associations between abdominal pain symptom dimensions and depression among adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2014:July 2014:5(3) 184-190. 8 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network K. Thakkar, L. Chen, M. E. Tessier, et al. Outcomes of Children After Esophagogastroduodenoscopy forChronic Abdominal Pain. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2014:June 2014:12(6) 963-969. M. D. Tsiros, J. D. Buckley, P. R. C. Howe, et al. Musculoskeletal pain in obese compared with healthy-weight children. Clin.J.Pain. 2014:July 2014:30(7) 583-588. A. Uusijarvi, A. Bergstrom, M. Simren, et al. Use of antibiotics in infancy and childhood and risk of recurrent abdominal pain- A Swedish birth cohort study. Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 2014:June 2014:26(6) 841-850. der Veek van, Bert H. F. Derkx, Rachel D. Plak, et al. Attentional bias to activity of different parts of the body in children with functional abdominal pain: An experimental study. J.Pediatr.Psychol. 2014:05:39(4) 438-449. T. Vervoort, D. E. Logan, L. Goubert, et al. Severity of pediatric pain in relation to schoolrelated functioning and teacher support: An epidemiological study among school-aged children and adolescents. Pain. 2014:June 2014:155(6) 1118-1127. F. F. Warnock, K. D. Craig, R. Bakeman, et al. Self-regulation (recovery) from pain: Association between time-based measures of infant pain behavior and prenatal exposure to maternal depression and anxiety. Clin.J.Pain. 2014:August 2014:30(8) 663-671. Anna C. Wilson, Ashley Moss, Tonya M. Palermo, et al. Parent pain and catastrophizing are associated with pain, somatic symptoms, and pain-related disability among early adolescents. J.Pediatr.Psychol. 2014:05:39(4) 418-426. Please note that the journal articles you are accessing are protected by copyright legislation so there will be a limit on the number of articles an individual may download or print from a single issue of a journal. You can also request copies via the Library Network document request service: www.quest.scot.nhs.uk. Consult your local library with any queries. If you have any questions regarding this or any other library services please contact Library staff – contact details are at the beginning of the bulletin. Sources used for this bulletin : Medline, Embase, Journals @ Ovid Full Text, EBSCO Biomedical Reference Collection 9 Paediatric Pain and Anaesthesia, July 2014 Scott Adam, Assistant Librarian, NHSGGC Library Network