YEAR 8 SCHEMES OF WORK Voluntary Work Produced by Ollie Furnival This scheme of work includes. Aims and objectives. Links to the national Curriculum for Citizenship. Citizenship Competences. Marking scheme/guide for the QCA End of key Stage 3 Attainment Target. Formal Assessment Assessment strategies. Literacy links. Numeracy links Gifted and talented provision, ICT links. In depth lesson plans. Handouts for every lesson after each lesson. Some handouts for this scheme of work have been modified from the LCP Citizenship resource file for year 8 Produced by Ollie Furnival AIMS OF THE TOPIC. THE TOPIC AIMS TO LOOK AT THE WORK OF VOLUNTARY GROUPS. THE TOPIC LOOKS AT HOW VOLUNTARY GROUPS WORK AND WHY VOLUNTARY GROUPS WORK. STUDENTS EXAMINE THEIR VALUES AND UNDERSTAND THAT IN SOCIETY PEOPLE HAVE DIFFERENT IDEAS OF WHAT IS IMPORTANT. THE TOPIC AIMS TO TEACH MORAL VALUES. STUDENTS ARE ASKED WHAT THEY’D DO TO PROTECT THEIR VALUES. STUDENTS HAVE A DEBATE, WHERE THEY MAY HAVE TO ARGUE FOR VALUES THAT THEY DON’T BELIEVE IN. THROUGH LOOKING AT MORAL VALUES STUDENTS DEVELOP A CRITICAL APPRECIATION OF WHAT’S RIGHT AND WRONG, JUSTICE/FAIRNESS, RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN SOCIETY. THE FIRST PART OF THE TOPIC AIMS TO MAKE STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THAT MORAL VALUES ARE SO IMPORTANT TO SOME PEOPLE THAT THEY TAKE ACTION TO PROTECT THEM, EVEN IF THEY AREN’T AFFECTED THEMSELVES. STUDENTS LEARN ABOUT HELPING OTHERS HAVE THE SAME VALUES THAT WE, OURSELVES HAVE, OR BELIEVE ARE NEEDED. STUDENTS LOOK BAND AID IN 1984 (IT’S POSSIBLE TO CHANGE THIS TO A CONTEMPORARY STORY). FOR THE ASSESSMENT STUDENTS MUST INVESTIGATE A CHARITY/VOLUNTARY ORGANISATION. STUDENTS DEVELOP RESEARCH SKILLS – STUDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO GET INFORMATION FROM CHARITIES/VOLUNTARY GROUPS. STUDENTS DEVELOP UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORK OF A VOLUNTARY GROUP AND HOW PEOPLE IN SOCIETY CAN GET INVOLVED. LINKS TO CURRICULUM 1) KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING ABOUT BECOMING INFORMED CITIZENS. f) THE WORK OF VOLUNTARY GROUPS. 2) DEVELOPING SKILLS OF ENQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION. PUPILS SHOULD BE TAUGHT TO: a) THINK ABOUT POLITICAL, MORAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ISSUES, PROBLEMS AND EVENTS BY ANALYSING INFORMATIONA AND ITS SOURCES. b) JUSTIFY ORALLY AND IN WRITING A PERSONAL OPINION ABOUT ISSUES, PROBLEMS AND EVENTS. Produced by Ollie Furnival c) CONTRIBUTE TO GROUP AND EXPLORATORY CLASS DISCUSSIONS, AND TAKE PART IN DEBATES. 3) DEVELOPING SKILLS OF PARTICIPATION AND RESPONSIBLE ACTION. PUPILS SHOULD BE TAUGHT TO: a) USE THEIR IMAGINATION TO CONSIDER OTHER PEOPLE'S EXPERIENCES AND BE ABLE TO THINK ABOUT, EXPRESS AND EXPLAIN VIEWS THAT ARE NOT THEIR OWN. b) NEGOTIATE, DECIDE AND TAKE PART RESPONSIBILITY IN BOTH SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY BASED ACTIVITIES. c) REFLECT ON THE PROCESS OF PARTICIPATING. LEARNING OBJECTIVES ALL STUDENTS CAN: DEFINE WHAT VALUES ARE IMPORTANT TO THEM AND SOCIETY. CONSIDER HOW TO UPHOLD THEIR VALUES. REALISE SOCIETY HAS DIFFERENT VALUES LOOK AT WORK OF A VOLUNTARY GROUP. ENQUIRE AND COMMUNICATE. SOME STUDENTS CAN ALSO: CONSIDER EXPERIENCES OF OTHERS IN SOCIETY AND IMAGINE THEIR FEELINGS. GIVE A DETAILED WAY OF RESPONDING TO THE NEEDS OF OTHERS WITH REASONS WHY. LOOK AT HOW TO GET INVOLVED WITH A VOLUNTARY GROUP. A few students can also: GIVE DETAILED RESPONSE TO THE SUFFERING OF OTHERS. COMMENT IN DETAIL ON SOCIETIES, VARIOUS ATTITUDES WITH WELL THOUGHT OUT REASONS. SHOW ORIGINAL, DEPENDANT RESEARCH SKILLS, SHOWING DETAILED KNOWLEDGE ON THE PROBLEM THEIR VOLUNTARY ORGANISATION IS FACING AND HOW THEY OVER COME IT. Produced by Ollie Furnival Citizenship competences. In this scheme of work the students will aim to achieve the competences listed below. It is important to share the competencies with the students at the start of the scheme of work, so the students are aware of their goals. At the end of the scheme of work the students will fill in: A citizenship reflection tool where students will consider what they have achieved during the scheme of work.. A Citizenship Competencies Key Stage 3 and 4 handout, where students can keep a record of all they have studied and achieved in citizenship. A Citizenship formative statement, which will look at their success and their targets. The teacher will also make a comment. This sheet can be the basis of the student’s report. Citizenship competences to be followed in this scheme of work: Social skills. Work with others / include / motivate others Academic skills. Enquire, ask questions about something. Personal Skills. Take responsibility for outcome, make sure it happens. Respect / understand the concept of community, show good grace to others. Social entrepreneurship. Complete / work to deadlines, finish and deliver on time. Plan, make a plan of how you are going to organise your work. Produced by Ollie Furnival Citizenship Competencies. Name: Class: Topic Name: Description of topic studied (What I studied. What I did) Citizenship Competency. Judgement poor 5=good. 1= Evidence of achievement. Targets. Produced by Ollie Furnival Citizenship Formative Statement Name: Topic Studied: Class: Strengths Achievements Development Needs Signed……………….. Date…………………………. Teacher’s Comment Produced by Ollie Furnival Signed……………….. End of key stage 3 Assessment. Date…………………………… At the end of Year 9 students are expected to meet the following QCA end of Key Stage attainment target: Attainment Target for Citizenship. Key stage 3. Pupils have a broad knowledge and understanding of the topical events they study; the rights, responsibilities and duties of citizens; the role of the voluntary sector; forms of government; provision of public services; the criminal and legal systems. Pupils show how the public gets information and how opinion is formed and expressed, including through the media. Pupils show understanding of how and why changes take place in society. Pupils take part in school and community based activities, demonstrating personal and group responsibility in their attitudes to themselves and others. Students will be assessed against this target in the formal assessment(s) given in this topic. When assessing student’s formal assessment you must decide whether they are: working towards the end of key stage description working at the end of key stage description working beyond the end of key stage description The guidelines on the following pages will help you decide the level of the pupil’s work. Produced by Ollie Furnival Working towards the end of key stage description. Pupils have citizenship knowledge and understanding. They: answer factual questions demonstrate understanding of some key words and concepts relating to issues and events explored. Pupils demonstrate skills of enquiry and communication. They: ask and respond to questions about the topics and issues being explored reflect on responses to issues, giving reasons for their personal opinions contribute to small group and exploratory class discussions. Pupils demonstrate skills of participation and responsible action. They: participate as a member of a group in school and/or community-based activities Working at the end of key stage description. Pupils have citizenship knowledge and understanding. They: provide information, explain key words and apply simple concepts to demonstrate a broad understanding of issues and events explored. Pupils demonstrate skills of enquiry and communication. They: research and evaluate sources, explain if source is trustworthy and relate information from one source to another identify questions to support enquiry, consider and discuss issues and justify and personal opinions articulate their own point of view. Pupils demonstrate skills of participation and responsible action. They: demonstrate personal and group responsibility in their attitudes to themselves and others when participating accept the value of others. Produced by Ollie Furnival Working beyond the key stage description. Pupils have citizenship knowledge and understanding. They: demonstrate a sound understanding of the issues and events explored break down information into component elements to demonstrate understanding of citizenship issues and concepts Pupils demonstrate skills of enquiry and communication. They: research and analyse information from different sources, explaining why some are more reliable than others identify and develop questions to support enquiries make positive and constructive contributions to group and class discussions and debates. Pupils demonstrate skills of participation and responsible action. They: organise and prioritise tasks, taking increasing responsibility when participating demonstrate a variety of group skills reflect on their participation and describe their citizenship learning. Produced by Ollie Furnival FORMAL ASSESSMENT. STUDENTS RESEARCH A CHARITY. STUDENTS MUST FIND OUT THE VALUES THE CHARITY HAS, HOW IT PROTECTS THEM, HOW THE PUBLIC CAN GET INVOLVED AND FIND SUCCESS STORIES. STUDENTS MUST ALSO RESEARCH THE PROBLEM THE CHARITY IS TRYING TO SOLVE. ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES. QUESTION AND ANSWERS. DEFINE KEY WORDS. JUSTIFY OPINIONS. GIVE EXAMPLES AND REASONS TO BACK UP VIEWS. FINDING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VALUES. JUDGE WHETHER STUDENTS CAN GIVE VIEWS THEY DON’T AGREE WITH. RESPONSE TO VIDEO. GROUP DISCUSSION. BRAINSTORM. ENQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION. COMPLETION OF WORKSHEET. PERSONAL EXPERIENCE USED IN EXAMPLES. WORD SEARCH. PREPARATION FOR DEBATE. PARTICIPATION IN DEBATE. FINDING CORRECT WORDS. SOLVING PROBLEMS. SOLUTIONS GIVEN TO HELP POVERTY. EVIDENCE OF RESEARCH INTO A CHARITY. LITERACY. READING FOR INFORMATION. ORAL AND WRITTEN VIEWS. DISCUSSION. FINDING KEY WORDS. WORDSEARCH. NOTE TAKING. WRITING UP EVIDENCE. NUMERACY. CLASS VOTE. PERCENTAGE OF VOTE. FIGURES RAISED BY CHARITIES. MONEY SPENT BY CHARITIES. Produced by Ollie Furnival GIFTED AND TALENTED PROVISION. LESSON 1. GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS MUST CONSIDER THE DIFFERENT WAYS OF PROTESTING. THEY MUST PRIORITISE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACTION, SAYING THE BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES OF EACH. LESSON 2. GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS MUST GO ON THE INTERNET AND PREPARE A SHORT PRESENTATION ON AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. THEY MUST FOCUS ON THE MORAL VALUES THAT AMNESTY HAS. THIS CAN BE SHOWN TO THE REST OF THE CLASS AND WILL GIVE A TASTE OF HOW TO DO THE FORMAL ASSESSMENT. LESSON 4 DURING THE FORMAL ASSESSMENT GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS ARE EXPECTED TO MAKE CONTACT WITH THE CHARITY. THE MUST ENQUIRE ABOUT THE VALUES OF THE CHARITY, HOW THE PUBLIC CAN GET INVOLVED AND SUCCESS STORIES. GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS WILL BE EXPECTED TO FOCUS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PARTICIPATING WITH A CHARITY. LINKS TO ICT. RESOURCES PRODUCED USING THE COMPUTER. RESEARCH IS DONE USING THE INTERNET. COURSEWORK PRESENTED ON MICROSOFT WORD. GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS DO EXTRA RESEARCH ON THE INTERNET VIDEO USED. Produced by Ollie Furnival Lesson 1 Exploring my values Aim: To understand ‘value’ and consider what I value in life. L/O’s All ss: Know what’s important to them. Most ss: Realise difference between monetary & moral and sentimental values. Few ss: Imagine life without their values and what they’d do to fight for them. Resources 1) Lesson overview h/o Activities 1. I show my value possessions and talk through them. Monetary – Car keys/Money Sentimental – Nans Letter/Paul Allen Photo/Family Photo Moral – Freedom/Equality/Love/Health. Explain that most important things don’t have monetary value. - Most important things are friends/family/memories/peace and health. 2. Students Fill in W/B & copy Value – Something of importance Monetary value – Value of money. Can be replaced. Sentimental – Things important to me emotionally. Moral – Issues I believe in. 3. A B C D 4. A B C D Ask students to think about things/people/objects/qualities/issues they value. Write list in book In pairs describe an item that’s valued Feedback – explain their partner’s choice. Give out handout Students must enter 6 things of value on their sheet. When students have filled in the h/o they must look at each value in more depth. Model the activity. Students copy and complete: Moral value= Life without this value= If someone took away this value I’d= This value is important because= Produced by Ollie Furnival 5.Gather ideas on what students would do if their value was taken away. EG Demonstrate/write a letter/join a protest group Gifted and talented. Gifted and talented students must consider the different ways of protesting. They must prioritise the different types of action, saying the benefits and disadvantages of each. Produced by Ollie Furnival My Values. Values= There are different types of values. Monetary Value = Sentimental Value = Moral Values = In this Scheme of work we will be concentrating on moral values. It is very important to understand that different people have different moral values. Your task is to write about 6 things you value. You must have at least 2 moral Values. For each value you must write the answer to the following questions. a) This value is important to me because… b) Life without this value would be…… c) If someone took this value away my life I would…. Value = a) b) c) Value = a) b) c) Value = a) b) c) Value = a) b) c) Value = a) b) c) Produced by Ollie Furnival Lesson 2 Exploring our values Aim: Consider values society has and realise that not everyone shares these values. L/O’s All students can: List some common values in society - give personal opinion on these values. Most students can: Look at 2 sides to a value. Understand not everyone shares values. Offer different views. A few students can: Give detailed reasons, with examples of why people will have different values. Resources 1. Lesson overview resources in this scheme of work H/o on war / animal testing / pollution. Positive and negative views. H/o Box to fill in answers on war / animal testing /pollution = views. Values discussion sheet h/o. Where do you stand? Activities 1. Students put hands up if they value these things: A) Freedom B) Family C) Greed Put answers on board and explain that often in society people share similar values. B) Ask students to add values they believe society shares. = love / peace / health / truth = Students copy in book 2. Make a point that sometimes not everyone agrees on a value in society. Students copy and complete. “People in society have different values. We get our values from…..” Example answers= Family/friends/teachers/religion 3. Draw students’ attention to W/B. On it write “war” “Animal Testing” “Pollution” A) Ask students to initial reaction = BAD B) Give students h/o with table on war / animal testing / pollution. C) Give students h/o with positive and negative views on – Students must put positive and negative views for war, animal testing and pollution under correct heading. GNT = add more views. D) Feedback – check answers. E) Make point that some in society have different views – Elicit answers. F) Ask students for their views on each topic. Produced by Ollie Furnival G) Hold debate. Give students their opinions. They must argue the points, giving reasons for views. 4. A) Give h/o “Exploring our Values”. Students fill in positives and negatives. B) Students feedback and discuss. C) Students guess then copy Veronica William’s 5 values that all society should have. LOVE / TRUTH / FREEDOM / JUSTICE / RESPONSIBILITY PLENARY (Or starter for next lesson) A) Explain that in Citizenship, we must understand views that aren’t our own. (as society has different values). To do this we’ll do an activity which may include giving views we don’t agree with. B) Give values discussion sheet h/o ‘Where do you stand?’. C) Students read points 1-5. D) Students circle 1-10, depending on their view (1 = agree strongly / 10 = disagree strongly). Students don’t write names on sheet. E) Mix handouts up. F) I put 1-10 on h/os on floor. G) I need statement and students have to stand where the sheet tells them to. H) We discuss each value and remind students that they are answering from the point of view of the person who wrote on the sheet. I) Students write. “Using someone else’s opinion helps me to __________ by ___________. HOMEWORK. Ask parents for 5 positive and negative moral values. GIFTED AND TALENTED. Gifted and talented students must go on the internet and prepare a short presentation on Amnesty international. They must focus on the moral values that Amnesty has. This can be shown to the rest of the class and will give a taste of how to do the formal assessment. Produced by Ollie Furnival Exploring our values. Not everyone in society have the same moral values. What one person thinks is important, another may not. Look at the list of values below. Which ones do you think are positive values and which ones are negative values. 1) Put the values under the appropriate heading. 2) Put a mark next to the 2 most important positive values. Give reasons for your views. CARING, HOPE, JEALOUSY, LOVE, RESPECT, CHARITY, RESPONSIBILITY, FREEDOM, DEMOCRACY, POWER , TRUTH , BEING CONSIDERATE, JUSTICE, HATE, GIVING , DESPAIR , GREED , HELPING, DICTATORSHIP, Positive Values. Negative Values. Produced by Ollie Furnival EXPLORING OUR VALUES. We live in a society which has many different values. For example, some people think private schools are good, but some people think they are unfair. Fill in the table below with negative and positive views on war, animal testing and pollution. Use the prompts given on another handout then add your own ideas. WAR POSITIVE VIEWS. NEGATIVE VIEWS. Year 8. Voluntary work. POSITIVE VIEWS. ANIMAL TESTING NEGATIVE VIEWS. POSITIVE VIEWS. POLLUTION NEGATIVE VIEWS. Produced by Ollie Furnival Year 8. Voluntary sector. EXPLORING OUR VALUES Look at the positive and negative views below. Decide if these views are talking about war, animal testing or pollution. Write the views in the correct box on the handout the teacher has given you. NEGATIVE VIEWS. IT LEADS TO DEATH. IT CAUSES DISEASE. IT BREAKS UP FAMILIES. IT’S CRUEL. IT’S VERY EXPENSIVE. IT’S DIRTY. IT’LL CREATE GLOBAL WARMING. IT’S UNFAIR. IT’S SELFISH. POSITIVE VIEWS. IT LEADS TO SAFE MEDICINE. IT CREATES JOBS. IT STOPS ARGUMENTS. WE NEED POWER. IT COMES FROM PROGRESS. IT HELPS MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. IT WIPES OUT EVIL. IT COMES FROM FUEL, WHICH KEEPS US WARM. IT GIVES US SAFE MAKE UP. Produced by Ollie Furnival Where do you stand? Circle the statement which denotes your level of agreement/disagreement with the statement. If you strongly agree, circle number 1. If you strongly disagree, circle number 10. If you are somewhere in the middle, circle one of the numbers which shows you level of agreement or disagreement Charity Begins At Home 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 It’s our duty to help people less fortunate than ourselves. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 10 9 10 Look after number 1 – yourself – no one else will bother. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Treat others how you would like to be treated yourself. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Let other people look after themselves-they got themselves in the mess in the first place. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Produced by Ollie Furnival Lesson 3 Responding to the problem of suffering Aim: To Learn how to help people who don’t have our values. L/os: All students: Realise why voluntary groups act. Some students: Can put themselves in the position of different groups and people. Can consider how to help others. Give reasons for each action. Know how Bob Geldof helped Ethiopians A few students: Realise benefits of working as a group and why. Resources: 1) 2) 3) 4) Lesson overview handout Video= Days that shook the world. Diamond 7. Video + Lyrics: Do they know it’s Christmas? 5) Lesson overview handout. Activities: 1. Starter = Last lesson’s plenary if there wasn’t enough time to: 2. Ask class, in pairs to look through work and: a) Say what moral values society needs E.G. Happiness / Life / Safety/ Health Food / Freedom. b) Look through values handout and write positive and negative values on lesson overview handout. 3. Explain context of Ethiopian crises in 1984. Students watch video then answer questions on handout. 4. Feedback – Concentrate on question 4. Students add to their answer. 5. What are the benefits of joining a voluntary group? – Students discuss and add answers to their handout. 6. Elicit best ways to help people in Ethiopia – non uniform day / T.V. appeal / Send money / fun run / get famous people / door to door knocking / tax. Produced by Ollie Furnival Students do Diamond 7. GNT give reasons. 7. a). Elicit what Band Aid did b) Show “Do they know it’s Christmas” video. Listen to Boy George’s speech. C) Fill in handout questions. 8. Voluntary groups Protect their values – Students copy onto their handouts. Produced by Ollie Furnival Responding to the problem of suffering. Positive Values Negative Values Ethiopia 1984. In 1984 Ethiopia was struck by a drought. This left millions of people starving to death. The BBC made a news report which was shown across the country. 1. When I saw the video I felt… 2. Values that the Ethiopians didn’t have are… 3. When people see other suffering they _______________ to the problem. Ways to help people in Ethiopia 4. I think the best way to help other people is_________________________. This is because…………. 5. Joining a voluntary group has benefits. For example__________________ BAND AID. The message from Boy George and Bob Geldof is…… The lyrics of the song tell us…… The song help people respond to suffering by……… Produced by Ollie Furnival Lesson 4 and 5 (+6) Voluntary Group Research. COURSEWORK. Give 3 lessons and homework to complete the course work. Aim: To produce a presentation on the workings of a voluntary group. L/O’s All Students: Use ICT to research a voluntary group. Use assessment criteria. Some Students: Use all assessment criteria and show some evidence of different resources. A few Students: Show evidence of communication with the voluntary group and Show knowledge on problem they are researching. # Marking criteria for the coursework is on the handout# Resources ICT Room: Assessment guide sheet. 1. Recap Q + A Value = Something important. Things I value = Important values in society = freedom / love / health What do people do if they see others suffering? 2. Explain the important of Charities, mention Ethiopia and Diabetes. 3. Explain that students for their assessment, they are going to research a voluntary group. They can use one with a personal importance or choose one of interest. 4. Give 2 minutes to choose group. Students can use their word search to help. 5. a) Give the assessment criteria. b) Students read through assessment criteria. Make it clear. 6. Show previous work and examples of how to do well. 7. Explain that to do well, students must do independent research. 8. Go to computer room. Produced by Ollie Furnival Gifted and talented. During the formal assessment Gifted and talented students are expected to make contact with the charity. The must enquire about the values of the charity, how the public can get involved and success stories. Gifted and talented students will be expected to focus on the importance of participating with a charity. Homework Carry on with coursework. Produced by Ollie Furnival Citizenship coursework. The work of Voluntary Groups. In this enquiry you will learn about the work of a local, national or international voluntary group. Which voluntary group can I find out about? It is up to you which group you look at. Here are some ideas. Oxfam www.oxfam.org.uk RSPCA www.rspca.org.uk Red Cross www.redcross.org.uk UNICEF www.unicef.org Comic Relief www.comicrelief.com Amnesty International www.amnesty.org What do I need to find out about each Voluntary group? You must: Find out the values the charity is protecting. Research the problems the charities are trying to solve. Find out where it carries out its work and who does the work. Find out the ways the charity raises money. Find out what the charity does. Find out how the public can help the charity. Find success stories from the charity. Find out where the money raised goes. How will I present my work? You can do this in a number of ways. A pamphlet—hand written or word processed. A piece of display work. For example a poster. A booklet. How will I be assessed? You will be assessed on your ability to: Research sources. Provide information to show an understanding of the voluntary group. Show communication with the charity. Example= Contact the charity. Show skills of enquiry. Produced by Ollie Furnival Lesson 7 Presentation & Peer Assessment Aim: To present information on voluntary group and assess our work. L/O’s All students can: present their work. find information on groups. Most students can: consider why they chose their groups. Some students can: consider skills learnt and how to improve next time. Resources 1. Presentation of charity. 2. Citizenship Competencies. Activities 1. Put students into groups of 4. 2. Elicit what question students should ask each other about the presentations. 3. Give h/o with questions to ask each other. Student create a criteria for success. 4. Students present to each other and write down answers to questions. The students mark each others work according to the criteria of success they have created. 5. Feedback. Each student gives a piece of information they’ve learnt. 6. Students fill in Citizenship Competencies handout. Produced by Ollie Furnival