13th Conference on Australasian Vertebrate Evolution Palaeontology and Systematics Perth Cultural Centre Perth 2011 Wednesday 27th April – Saturday 30th April Third Circular and Call for Abstracts and Registration Jointly Hosted by Curtin University, Western Australian Museum, Murdoch University and University of Western Australia You are invited to submit abstracts and register to attend the 13th CAVEPS, a biennial meeting of vertebrate palaeontologists from Australia and around the world. Abstracts can be submitted up to the 31st January 2011 for both poster and oral presentations on the accompanying form. The conference will be held in the State Library, which is located in the Cultural Centre of Perth. There are many accommodation options within walking distance to the conference venue including backpackers, and moderately priced motels up to 4 star hotels. A large number of restaurants and bars are located within 5 minutes walk of the conference venue. Website All circulars will be posted on the Curtin University Website: http://wa-oigc.edu.au/conference.cfm Symposia 1. Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia into the 21st Century Fully subscribed 1. Erich Fitzgerald--Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia 2. Scott Hocknull--Mesozoic Terrestrial Vertebrates 3. Trevor Worthy--Palaeornithology in Australasia 4. Leah Schwartz--Cenozoic Mammals and their Ecosystems 5. Gilbert Price--Pleistocene and Holocene Extinctions 6. Kate Trinajstic--Exceptional Fossil Preservation and Imaging Technology 7. Stephen Wroe--Computational Biomechanics in Vertebrate Palaeontology 8. Larisa DeSantis--Revealing Palaeoecology Through Geochemistry and Microwear 9.Alistair Evans--Vertebrate Macroevolution: Insights from Palaeontology and Developmental Biology 2. Vertebrate Functional morphology This symposium will explore the relationship between vertebrate form and function, from adaptive and evolutionary contexts. Topics will encompass the form of structural elements; their relationship to one another and to the environment; the function and mechanical relationships among structures; understanding how anatomical features work to allow the organism to accomplish certain tasks; and changes in morphological features over time. 3. Ancient Biomolecules The core theme of this symposium is how interrogation of biomolecules can assist in the interpretation of vertebrates and their ecosystems. Papers in this session will include research using stable isotopes, ancient DNA and preserved amino acids. Presentations on new methodologies are also welcome. 4. Extinction events throughout the history of Australasia and beyond There have been five mass extinctions identified in Earth’s History with vertebrates being variably affected by them. This symposium will look at the possible causes, rates and patterns of extinction and survivorship across all the major extinction events that affected vertebrate life. Conference Programme* Wednesday 27th April: Morning - Registration/ Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia into the 21st Century Afternoon- General sessions Evening - Welcome Function Thursday 28th April: Morning- Ancient Biomolecules Afternoon- General sessions/Poster presentation Evening – Public lecture hosted by Scitech Friday 29th April: Morning - Marine mammal diversity and adaptation Afternoon- General sessions Evening – Conference Dinner Saturday 20th April: Morning - Extinction events throughout the history of Australasia and beyond Afternoon- General sessions Sunday 1st May: Both field trips will leave from outside the Perth Cultural Centre. Please note this is a draft programme and subject to change. Social Events: Wednesday 27th April: Welcome Function (included in registration): 3D visualisation of fossils and planetarium display at Horizon WA Planetarium with pre-presentation drinks Thursday 28th April: Public Lecture at Scitech West Perth and Meet the Scientist. There will be two talks, one by Mike Archer and the second by Erich Fitzgerald. Friday 29th April: Conference Dinner at Bluewater Bar and Grill overlooking the Swan River. Field Trips Due to Easter and Anzac day both field trips will be run post conference. Margaret River: 1st – 4th May: Organised by Alexander Baynes The post-conference excursion to Margaret River will visit the Lake Clifton living stromatolite (thrombolite) reef, Mammoth Cave, Tunnel Cave, Tight Entrance Cave (for those with caving experience only), Lake Cave, Devils Lair, Jewel Cave and Cape Leeuwin. There will be one wine tasting at a vineyard each day. The excursion will leave Perth on the morning of Sunday 1 May and return to Perth on the afternoon of Wednesday 4 May 2011, in time for people to catch flights to the eastern states. Although these are the same sites that were visited on the 1997 post-CAVEPS excursion, since then Gavin Prideaux has substantially advanced the understanding of the fossil faunas from Tight Entrance Cave, the Devils Lair deposit has been redated, and two new projects to reassess the human contribution to the Mammoth Cave bone deposit are under way. Costs Transport: $135 per person, to be paid with registration, covers the cost of transport. Accommodation: in both cases people are responsible for paying for their three night's accommodation upon departure. Indicate which accommodation you prefer when registering: Backpackers: $29.00 per person per night, at the Inne Town Backpackers on Bussell Highway (the main street) in Margaret River town. This will be booked by Alex Baynes and all you need to do is indicate this preference when registering. Motel: Comfort Inn Grange on Farrelly motel, 10 minutes walk from the main street with its restaurants and shops. $130 per night per standard room, single, double or twin share occupancy, i.e. $65 per person for couples or twin share (special corporate rate). Rooms with spas are available for a higher tariff. The rooms are spacious and quiet (see www.grangeonfarrelly.com.au <http://www.grangeonfarrelly.com.au> ). Room tariffs do not include the cost of breakfast or other meals. People are responsible for reserving their own motel rooms directly: use 1800 650 100, free reservation line, and state that you are part of the CAVEPS group booking to obtain the special room rate. If people want a twin share but do not have someone in mind to share with, contact Alex Baynes (alexbaynes@iprimus.com.au), giving name, gender [not always apparent from the name], age, and palaeontological interests and Alex will try to pair compatible people. If you have booked a room but have to cancel attendance at the conference and/or cannot make the excursion, immediately contact Alex and the motel, or you may be charged a forfeit tariff. Carnarvon Basin 1st -10th May: Guides Kate Trinajstic (Curtin University) and Mikael Siversson (WA Museum). This 10 day excursion starts and ends in Perth. Travel will be by bus and 4WD vehicles taking participants into some localities. The trip will cover around 2925km in total. Accommodation will be a mixture of hotels and farm stay. All meals will be provided. We will be visiting Ordovician and Cretaceous sites in Kalbarri, stromatolites at Shark Bay, Devonian and Early Carboniferous sites around Carnarvon and finishing the trip at Coral Bay where there is the option of snorkelling or glass bottom boat trips to examine a modern reef environment. Costs: $2500 per person this includes all travel, accommodation and meals. ABSTRACT FORM All abstracts for papers and posters should be emailed, either in the body of the email as a text file or attached as a Microsoft Word document, to Kate Trinajstic k.trinajstic@curtin.edu.au. Abstracts must be received by January 31st 2011 NAME OF PRESENTER _____________________________________________________________________ AFFILIATION _____________________________________________________________________ EMAIL ADDRESS ____________________________________________________________________ The attached abstract of presentation is intended for the: General Session - Oral paper Poster Vertebrate Functional Morphology Symposium Extinction Symposium Ancient Biomolecule Symposium The complete abstract and references must fit within 1 page. Title: Arial 14 point Address and text: Arial 10 point Line drawings are permitted however they must fin within the 1 page limit. Sorry but we cannot reproduce photos or colour illustrations. Flood vs. Overgrill: aDNA sheds light on the demise of the Unicorn (Unicornis bibilico) Isaiah bin Amoz1, Pliny T. Elder2, and Henry Potter3 1Dept. Religious Communication, Old Testament University Press, Jerusalem, Judea History Research Unit, Naval Academy of Misenum, 33 Avenue Pompeii, Misenum 80045, Italy 3Dept. for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures, Ministry of Magic, 35 The Strand, London WC2R 2HP, United Kingdom 2Natural The unicorn, a now extinct member of the Equidae characterised by a prominent protuberance (sometimes termed ‘horn’) located in the center of the forehead, was once widespread across Eurasia. Although mentioned in at least 8 confirmed occurrences in primary Judeo-Christianic literature, vigorous debate continues as to why, and when, it became extinct. The two principal competing hypotheses that have been the subject of most serious scholarship are (i) the ‘Overgrill’ scenario, in which the population was driven to extinction through the long term overzealous sacrificing of, and feasting on, young unicorns, and (ii) the ‘Flood’ scenario, in which unicorns persisted until as late as the Great Flood of 2438 B.C. The recent development of enhanced aDNA extraction techniques, and analytical tools that allow testing of evolutionary hypotheses and changes in population size from such data, have set the stage to challenge this question. We report the results of analysis using aDNA recovered from a dataset of 43 b.p. of mtDNA sequence extracted from 13 unicorn horns, dated using the Ussher system to between 9 a.m. on October 23rd, 4004 and 2438 (B.C.). The data indicates that the effective population size of the unicorn remained relatively stable over approximately the first 1,516 years, 68 days and 15 hours (± 6 days), until experiencing a massive and catastrophic crash to extinction at approximately 2438 B.C. (±40 days and nights). In contrast to the expected outcome of the ‘Overgrill’ hypotheses, in which the population would experience a gradual decline through time, the analytical power afforded from the unprecedented size of this dataset, enables us to conclusively accept the ‘Flood’ hypothesis . References LONG, J.A., TrINAJSTIC, K., YOUNG G.C., & SENDEN, T. 2008. Live birth in the Devonain. Nature 453, 650652. TRINAJSTIC, K. Marshall, C., LONG, J. & BIFIELD, K., 2007. Exceptional preservation of nerve and muscle tissues in Devonian placoderm fish and their phylogenetic implications. Biology Letters 3, 197-200 Preferred session: Palaeoecology Registration Form General details: Title:____Name: ______________________________________________________________ Affiliation: ___________________________________________________________________ Postal address:_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Email address:________________________________ Telephone:____________________________Mobile:__________________________________ Fax:_________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any special dietary requirements (please specify): _____________________________________________________________________________ Accompanying guest: Title:____Name: ____________________________________________ Contact details if different from above CONFERENCE FEES Category Closing date 28.02.2011 Late fees Regular AUD$180.00 Day Registration AUD $75.00 * Student AUD$55.00 +$20.00 Accompanying Guest AUD$80.00 +$20.00 Margaret River Field trip Carnarvon Basin Field trip Conference dinner +$20.00 See above AUD$2500.00 AUD$50.00 Total * Please forward a copy of a valid student card or letter from supervisor with registration. ____________________________________________________________________________ PAYMENT Fees can be paid via two methods: -Cheques to be made out to Curtin University and sent to Dr Kate Trinajstic Chemistry Dept Building 500 Room 3202 GPO Box U1987 Perth WA 6845 Please include a hard copy of the Registration Form with the cheque. Credit card Payments : Visa Mastercard Card Number Expiry date Card holder name Singanture Email to K.Trinajstic@curtin.edu.au or Mail as above Presentation details: Please send this form by 31st January 2011 to Kate Trinajstic K.Trinajstic@curtin.edu.au in body of text or as an attachment. Deadline for abstracts is 31st January 2011. All talks are 15 minutes + 5 minutes questions I would like to present a spoken paper at CAVEPS 2009 –General Session ___________ Author/s: _____________________________________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I would like to present a spoken paper at CAVEPS 2011 Vertebrate Functional Morphology Symposium Extinction events throughout the history of Australasia and beyond Symposium: Ancient Biomolecules Symposia Title:______________________________________________________________ Author/s: _____________________________________________________________________ Title: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ I would like to present a poster/s at CAVEPS 2009 Author/s: _____________________________________________________________________ Title 1: _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Title 2: _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Presentation requirements: Powerpoint*________________ Other ________________ *Please note: Powerpoint is the preferred presentation form and we will operate all papers from one central computer. Please have your presentation on CD Rom or USB memory stick for downloading to this machine. We will be using a Window based PC. If you use Macintosh, please format your presentation appropriately.