Intermediate Guided Reading Lesson Plan Title: I Am An American by Jerry Stanley; Scholastic ISBN 0-590-68444-2 Genre: Biography Literacy Core Objective: Comprehension. Students understand, interpret, and analyze narrative and informational grade level text. Content Core Objective: 4th Grade Social Studies Standard I: Students will understand how Utah’s history has been shaped by many diverse people, events, and ideas. 5th Grade Social Studies Standard V: Students will address the causes, consequences and implications of the emergence of the United States as a world power. 6th Grade Social Studies Standard IV: Students will understand current global issues and their rights and responsibilities in the interconnected world. ELL Strategies: Students reading at this level are likely to be quite fluent speakers of English although they may need more support with idioms, expressions, vocabulary, and multiple meaning words. This will affect their ability to draw conclusions and infer from the text. Encourage these students to use sticky notes or a notebook to jot questions they have while reading to be discussed/clarified at the guided reading table during the following session. Text Level: Structure: Y Narrative Informational Enduring Understanding: Purpose for reading Learn basic information surrounding the Japanese Internment camps during World War II “I Can Statements” Essential Questions: Why did the U.S. Government decide that JapaneseAmericans living on the West Coast were a threat to national security during World War II? What was done about this perceived threat? Was it fair? Other ELL strategies can be found at http://coe.sdsu.edu/people/jmora/pages/4x4activity.htm and tailored to the individual needs of your students. Before Reading Vocabulary: Tier 2 Vocabulary Words: High frequency words that are found across a variety of domains. Provide student-friendly explanations that tell what a word means in everyday connected language. For more information, please see Bringing Words to Life by Beck & McKeyown. internment hysteria prejudice cistern barracks furlough Activate/Build Prior Knowledge: Shared reading of the summary on the back cover of the book Have students study the pictures on the front cover and on the title page, why do you think the author has chosen those two pictures to start the book? Comprehension Strategy: Summarizing During Reading Using appropriate Guided reading strategies, students will be reading at their own pace and teachers will be listening to students read, monitoring, giving feedback, taking anecdotal notes and running records. Attend to Comprehension Within, Beyond, & About the text: After Reading Discussion questions: Are you surprised to learn about the Japanese internment? At the beginning of chapter 1 we learn that in the ten years from 1900 to 1910 the number of Japanese living in the United States went from 25,000 to nearly 70,000. How do you think this large, rapid influx of Japanese affected people’s ideas about the Japanese? What’s a “truck farmer”? What is your response to seeing a headline from a legitimate newspaper that starts, “Brown Artisans Steal Brains of Whites?” (p. 7) Why do you think white Californians were so opposed to the “picture brides”? Students may need help understanding the importance of the difference in average value per acre as described on page 9. What do you think about the argument “that maybe the Issei and Nisei who lived there would aid the invasion”? (p. 16) Discuss the importance of the word “rumors” on page 17 and the twisted logic of the German language students on the same page. How do you feel after reading page 18? Explain the idea of “group think” and how it relates to “mass hysteria” around page 21. Discuss the quote on page 23, “Most Americans have never seen a Japanese and had never known one as a friend. This as much as anything else explains why they went along with the decision to remove the Japanese.” Are you surprised that 73% of the Nisei had never been to Japan? (p. 25) What is your opinion of Mrs. McFarland? (p. 26) Why wouldn’t the government take responsibility for any possessions left behind by the Japanese? (p. 29) What is your response to the information on page 31? What point is the author trying to make on the bottom of page 33 by saying, “Imagine, not a mention of chopsticks and soy sauce among the everyday items!” Discuss the description of the dwellings on page 37. How do you feel about the Japanese being guarded? (p. 41) Why do you think Shi would sneak out of the camp? (p. 51) Shi says, “They seemed surprised at our command of the English language.” What do you think the people of Montana were expecting? (p. 54) On the bottom of page 57 it says that the townspeople came out to see the Japanese. Would you have been one of them? Discuss the difference in the experiences of the furlough workers in rural areas compared to near large cities. Why do you think that is? (p. 59) Why do you think the military officials were surprised at how few of the Nisei spoke Japanese? (p. 62) Discuss the quote on page 64, “…We would dare them to say things like they have in front of us.” What do you think about the sorting out questions? What do you think about the 5,700 Nisei nono’s? (p. 69) What is your opinion about Tom Clark after reading his statement on pages 80-81? Read the part on page 82 about Captain Inouye’s experience at the barber shop. How do you think you would have felt if you had seen that first hand? How does it relate to all the “no bullying” messages you get at school? Discuss the financial implication of the internment described on page 84. Attend to Comprehension Within, Beyond, & About the text: Content Core Integration:(Science, Soc. St., Math, etc.) Assessment: Activities: Watch the video “Topaz”. This is available on eMedia. To get to eMedia, log in to See attached writing assignment uen.org, click on Pioneer Library, and then A rubric for narrative writing is available here eMedia. Search for “Topaz”. http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/l esson116/narrativerubric.pdf. A less wordy rubric is available here http://mrbraiman.home.att.net/wp2.htm. *Not all activities will be done in each lesson. Some lessons may take multiple days to complete. However, all students should be reading each time you meet. Writing Prompt: Response to Japanese Internment Reading Imagine that you live in a time when the U. S. Government has gone to war with aliens from outer space. Interestingly enough, aliens look just like humans, except that all aliens have attached ear lobes. The government has decided that all people with attached ear lobes must have a shared ancestor with the enemy, therefore those people’s loyalty to the United States is questionable. All people with attached ear lobes will be interned for national safety. Complete the writing assignment that corresponds to your ear lobes. Base your writing on what you learned about the treatment of the Japanese-Americans during World War II. Attached Ear Lobes Suddenly people react differently to you. You are going to be interned for the duration of this war. You are allowed to take what you can carry. Write a narrative account of your internment which includes the following: Reaction from the people you know whose earlobes are not attached – did your friends treat you differently? Your reaction to the Government’s decision. How were you treated by the military personnel who transported you to your internment camp? Where is your internment camp and what it is like? What are some of the typical things you do on a regular day there? Not Attached Ear Lobes You are safe from internment, but are your parents and your friends? Write a narrative account of the internment which includes the following: Who do you know who is being interned? Your reaction to the Government’s decision. Tell me about an experience you had with an AEL (Attached Ear Lobe person) during the internment period.