CERAMICS Ten-Month Planning Calendar September October November December January Pottery-Building Methods • characterize the essential properties of clay (e.g., plasticity, porosity, vitrification) • compare different kiln temperatures to produce different firing effects • distinguish among the different methods of joining clay pieces for firing • identify the chemical formula for clay • discuss other forms of clay seldom used by potters • test the plasticity of a sample of clay • manipulate clay while maintaining plasticity • explore clay forming while in the porous stage • differentiate among earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain-type ceramics • demonstrate techniques of pottery creation (e.g., pinch, coil, slab, thrown) • describe the importance of thoroughly drying clay prior to firing Ceramic Decorative Processes • explain how glass spread over the surface of clay (glaze) serves to seal the material • recognize the endless supply of glass glaze available for melting onto clay • demonstrate different methods of glaze application (e.g., pouring, dipping, spraying, brushing) • achieve texture through the use of tool marks • identify the chemical source for glazes • explain the relationship between clear glass and transparent glazes • describe the first uses of glazes during the Egyptian civilization • define the original method of creating colors to glazes (e.g., adding metallic oxides) • identify the appropriate usage of glossy versus matte glazes • apply glazes to bisque ware for both glossy and matte finishes using appropriate techniques • use pottery tools to create texture on ceramic pieces Visual Interpretation of Two-Dimensional Objects define and use positive and negative space in the creation of a three-dimensional piece • differentiate between representative and non-representative designs • analyze three-dimensional works of art from their perspective points of view • explain the relationship between art criticism and the creation of new works of art • define and construct a free-standing, functional, or non-functional sculpture • compare and contrast two-dimensional and three-dimensional works of art • analyze famous two-dimensional works of art for the presence of the elements of design • synthesize the elements of design into a new three-dimensional form expressing the original theme of the artist • use texture and/or color to decorate synthesized three-dimensional works of art Free-Standing and Relief Sculptures • distinguish between subtractive techniques (e.g., plaster) and additive techniques (e.g., clay) • provide art examples illustrating the manner in which natural surroundings are abstracted • analyze negative space, as well as positive space, in free-standing sculptures • develop craftsmanship in forming and decorating non-objective, free-standing sculptures • demonstrate problem-solving strategies inherent in subtractive sculptural forms • explore patina (e.g., faux) techniques for the finishing of sculptures • simplify and stylize non-objective art through abstraction • critically appraise finished sculptures by comparing and contrasting against famous works of art and/or student products Sculptures of Western Civilization explore imagery and symbolism exhibited in pottery and sculptures • view history through representative pottery and sculpture • explore and evaluate how changing times, location, economy, and culture blending affect the design and functionality of pottery • explain how the functions of pottery have changed over time • describe the various ways that the art of ceramics was changed since the advent of the pottery wheel • explore the cultural tradition of wearing masks and extrapolate beyond the decorative surface to derive deeper meaning • describe great sculptures of western civilization • identify artistic expression throughout different periods in art history February March April May June Pottery-Building Methods • characterize the essential properties of clay (e.g., plasticity, porosity, vitrification) • compare different kiln temperatures to produce different firing effects • distinguish among the different methods of joining clay pieces for firing • identify the chemical formula for clay • discuss other forms of clay seldom used by potters • test the plasticity of a sample of clay • manipulate clay while maintaining plasticity • explore clay forming while in the porous stage • differentiate among earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain-type ceramics • demonstrate techniques of pottery creation (e.g., pinch, coil, slab, thrown) • describe the importance of thoroughly drying clay prior to firing Ceramic Decorative Processes • explain how glass spread over the surface of clay (glaze) serves to seal the material • recognize the endless supply of glass glaze available for melting onto clay • demonstrate different methods of glaze application (e.g., pouring, dipping, spraying, brushing) • achieve texture through the use of tool marks • identify the chemical source for glazes • explain the relationship between clear glass and transparent glazes • describe the first uses of glazes during the Egyptian civilization • define the original method of creating colors to glazes (e.g., adding metallic oxides) • identify the appropriate usage of glossy versus matte glazes • apply glazes to bisque ware for both glossy and matte finishes using appropriate techniques • use pottery tools to create texture on ceramic pieces Visual Interpretation of Two-Dimensional Objects define and use positive and negative space in the creation of a three-dimensional piece • differentiate between representative and non-representative designs • analyze three-dimensional works of art from their perspective points of view • explain the relationship between art criticism and the creation of new works of art • define and construct a free-standing, functional, or non-functional sculpture • compare and contrast two-dimensional and three-dimensional works of art • analyze famous two-dimensional works of art for the presence of the elements of design • synthesize the elements of design into a new three-dimensional form expressing the original theme of the artist • use texture and/or color to decorate synthesized three-dimensional works of art Free-Standing and Relief Sculptures • distinguish between subtractive techniques (e.g., plaster) and additive techniques (e.g., clay) • provide art examples illustrating the manner in which natural surroundings are abstracted • analyze negative space, as well as positive space, in free-standing sculptures • develop craftsmanship in forming and decorating non-objective, free-standing sculptures • demonstrate problem-solving strategies inherent in subtractive sculptural forms • explore patina (e.g., faux) techniques for the finishing of sculptures • simplify and stylize non-objective art through abstraction • critically appraise finished sculptures by comparing and contrasting against famous works of art and/or student products Sculptures of Western Civilization explore imagery and symbolism exhibited in pottery and sculptures • view history through representative pottery and sculpture • explore and evaluate how changing times, location, economy, and culture blending affect the design and functionality of pottery • explain how the functions of pottery have changed over time • describe the various ways that the art of ceramics was changed since the advent of the pottery wheel • explore the cultural tradition of wearing masks and extrapolate beyond the decorative surface to derive deeper meaning • describe great sculptures of western civilization • identify artistic expression throughout different periods in art history