Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade Safety Data Sheet Version 001— Last revision on, May 2015 SECTION 1 — IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade (84 to 93 octane) Product ID: NCRA-081 Synonyms: Unleaded gasoline; premium unleaded gasoline; petrol; motor spirits; benzin; gasoline; “A” grade gasoline (NCRA); “N” grade gasoline (NCRA); 420003415; 600000024; gasoline, automotive, unleaded; UN 1203; STCC 4908178; RTECS: LX3373000 (may contain up to 10% ethanol) Chemical Family: petroleum, hydrocarbons Molecular Formula: Mixture Manufacturer: NCRA 2000 South Main Street McPherson, Kansas 67460, USA MFA Oil Company One Ray Young Dr. Columbia, Missouri 65201 Telephone: 620.241.2340 (General) 620.241.2340 (Emergency) 620.241.9269 (Fax) 573.474.7928 (General) 573.474.1918 (Fax) www.mfaoil.com (Web) SECTION 2 — HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION Emergency Overview DANGER Extremely flammable liquid and vapor (H224). May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways (H304). May be harmful in contact with skin (H313). May cause drowsiness or dizziness (H336). Suspected of causing cancer (H351). May cause damage to organs (H371). Very toxic to aquatic life (H400). PREVENTION 1 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Obtain special instructions before use (P201). Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood (P202). Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking (P210). Keep container tightly closed (P233). Ground and/or bond container and receiving equipment (P240). Use explosion-proof electrical equipment (P241). Use only non-sparking tools (if tools are used in flammable atmosphere) (P242). Take precautionary measures against static discharge (P243). Do not breathe vapors (P260). Avoid breathing dust, fume, mist, vapors, or gas (P261). Wash hands or skin thoroughly after handling (P264). Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product (P270). Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area (P271). Avoid release to the environment (P273). Wear gloves and eye protection (P280). Use personal protective equipment as required (P281). RESPONSE IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician (P304 + P340 + P310). IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Do NOT induce vomiting (P301 + P310 + P331). IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing (P305 + P351 + P338). If exposed / concerned: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician (P308 + P310). Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place (P410 + P403). Hazard Classifications (OSHA / GHS) NFPA Flammable liquid – Category 1 Aspiration Hazard – Category 1 Carcinogenicity – Category 2 Specific target organ toxicity (Repeated Exposure) – Category 2 Specific target organ toxicity (Single Exposure) – Category 3 Skin Irritation – Category 2 Chronic Aquatic Toxicty – Category 2 Potential Health Effects Eye Health Effects: Causes eye irritation. Skin Health Effects: Potentially fatal on contact with the skin, irritation, blisters, kidney damage, allergic reactions, tingling sensation. Inhalation Health Effects: Causes irritation, ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, headache, drowsiness, symptoms of drunkenness, dizziness, disorientation, sleep disturbances, mood swings, tremors, loss of coordination, blurred vision, visual disturbances, lung congestion, internal 2 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA bleeding, blood disorders, paralysis, convulsions, coma, changes in body temperature, changes in blood pressure, stomach pain, loss of appetite, emotional disturbances, hearing loss, menstrual disorders, bone disorders, kidney damage, nerve damage, reproductive effects, brain damage, and cancer. Ingestion Health Effects: Causes irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chest pain, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, headache, drowsiness, symptoms of drunkenness, dizziness, disorientation, emotional disturbances, mood swings, tremors, loss of coordination, visual disturbances, bluish skin color, lung congestion, lung damage, internal bleeding, liver damage, paralysis, convulsions, coma, aspiration hazard, impotence, kidney damage, and cancer Carcinogenic Effects: Benzene has been identified by the EPA and IARC as a human carcinogen. Gasoline mixtures are listed as possible carcinogen by IARC and NIOSH. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. Known to cause liver and kidney cancer in animals. Potential Environmental Effects Environmental Effects: Harmful to aquatic life and should be kept out of sewage and drainage systems and all bodies of water. SECTION 3 — COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Hazardous Ingredients Name Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade Benzene CAS # RTECS # LX3373000 8006-61-9 71-43-2 CY1400000 EINECS # % (Volume) 232-349-1 >95% 200-753-7 <1.6% SECTION 4 — FIRST-AID MEASURES Eye Contact Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Then get immediate medical attention. Skin Contact Wash skin with soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention, if needed. Thoroughly clean and dry contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse. Inhalation If adverse effects occur, remove to uncontaminated area. Give artificial respiration if not breathing. If breathing is difficult, oxygen should be administered by qualified personnel. Get immediate medical attention. 3 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Ingestion Contact local poison control center or physician immediately. Never make an unconscious person vomit or drink fluids. When vomiting occurs, keep head lower than hips to help prevent aspiration. If person is unconscious, turn head to side. Get medical attention immediately. Notes to Physicians For inhalation, consider oxygen. For ingestion, consider gastric lavage. Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure Blood system disorders, immune system disorders or allergies Other Comments None. SECTION 5 — FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES NFPA 704 Hazard Classes: Health: 1 (Serious) Flammability: 3 (Serious) Instability: 0 (Minimal) Other Hazards: Not applicable Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards Severe fire hazard. The vapor is heavier than air. Vapors or gases may ignite at distant ignition sources and flash back. Vapor/air mixtures are explosive. Extinguishing Media Use regular dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water, regular foam. Large fires: Use regular foam or flood with fine water spray. Plan fire protection and response strategy through consultation with local fire protection authorities or appropriate specialists. Protection of Firefighters Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary. In addition, wear other appropriate protective equipment as conditions warrant (see Section 8). Firefighting Procedures Move container from fire area if it can be done without risk. Cool containers with water spray until well after the fire is out. Stay away from the ends of tanks. For fires in cargo or storage area: Cool containers with water from unmanned hose holder or monitor nozzles until well after the fire is out. If this is impossible then take the following precautions: Keep unnecessary people away, isolate hazard area and deny entry. Let the fire burn. 4 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety device or any discoloration of tanks due to fire. For tank, rail car or tank truck: Evacuation radius: 800 meters (1/2 mile). Water may be ineffective. Other Information Flammable Properties: See Section 9 for Flash Point, Explosive Limits, etc. SECTION 6 — ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal Precautions Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, fumes, mist, or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. No smoking. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas. Wear appropriate protective equipment, including respiratory protection, as conditions warrant (see Section 8). Environmental Precautions Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment should be avoided. Use water spray to knock down and neutralize gas cloud. Dike or divert spill into natural containment areas before it can enter watercourses. Assure conformity with applicable government regulations. Containment Procedures Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewer, basements or confined areas. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Notify shift foreman immediately should release occur. The shift foreman will notify appropriate personnel and may determine whether or not to call emergency response teams and supervisors, depending on the amount of chemical release. If the release occurs outside the facility, notify the NCRA refinery. Clean-up Procedures Water Release Subject to California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65). Keep out of water supplies and sewers. Occupational spill/release Avoid heat, flames, sparks and other sources of ignition. Stop leak if possible without personal risk. Reduce vapors with water spray. Small spills: Absorb with sand or other non-combustible material. Collect spilled material in appropriate container for disposal. Large spills: Dike for later disposal. Remove sources of ignition. Keep unnecessary people away, isolate hazard area and deny entry. Notify Local Emergency Planning Committee and State Emergency Planning Committee and State Emergency Response Commission for release greater than or equal to RP (U.S. SARA Section 304). If release occurs in the U.S. and is reportable under CERCLA Section 103, notify the National Response Center at (800)424-8802 (USA) or (202)426-2675 (USA). 5 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA SECTION 7 — HANDLING AND STORAGE Handling Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Use good personal hygiene practices and wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist. Avoid confined areas. Keep away from sources of ignition. No smoking. Take measures to prevent build-up of static electric charge. Use normal measures for preventive fire protection. StorageStore and handle in accordance with all current regulations and standards. Subject to storage regulations: U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106. Keep separated from incompatible substances. SECTION 8 — EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION Suggestions provided in this section for exposure control and specific types of protective equipment are based on readily available information. Users should consult with the specific manufacturer to confirm the performance of their protective equipment. Specific situations may require consultation with industrial hygiene, safety, and/or engineering professionals. Personal Protective Equipment Respiratory Protection: The following respirators and maximum use concentrations are drawn from NIOSH and/or OSHA. At any detectable concentrationAny self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full face piece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode. Any supplied-air respirator with a full face piece that is operated in a pressuredemand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary selfcontained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positivepressure mode. EscapeAny air-purifying full-face piece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, frontmounted or back-mounted organic vapor canister. Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus. For Unknown Concentrations or Immediately Dangerous to Life or HealthAny supplied-air respirator with a full face piece that is operated in a pressuredemand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary selfcontained breathing apparatus operated in pressure-demand or other positivepressure mode. 6 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full face piece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode. Eye/Face Protection: Wear splash resistant safety goggles. Provide an emergency eye wash fountain and quick drench shower in the immediate work area. Skin Protection: Avoid skin contact. Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing and gloves. Remove any chemical soaked clothing immediately. General Considerations: When using, do not eat, drink or smoke. Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Engineering Controls Provide local exhaust ventilation system. Ventilation equipment should be explosion-resistant if explosive concentrations of material are present. Ensure compliance with applicable exposure limits. Exposure Limits / Guidelines Component Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade (8006-61-9) ACGIH TLV NIOSH REL OSHA PEL TWA: 300 ppm STEL: 500 ppm --- --- TWA: 0.5 ppm STEL: 2.5 ppm TWA: 0.1 ppm STEL: 1.0 ppm TWA: 1ppm STEL: 5 ppm Benzene (71-43-2) Note: State, local, or other agencies or advisory groups may have established more stringent limits. Consult an industrial hygienist or similar professional, or your local agencies, for further information. Supplemental Information Notations Component NIOSH IDLH Skin Notation Sensitization Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade (8006-61-9) 3300 ppm 10% LEL --- --- Benzene (71-43-2) 500 ppm --- --- SECTION 9 — PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical Form Liquid Color Transparent, clear to amber, or red. Odor Petroleum hydrocarbon, gasoline odor. Odor Threshold 0.25 ppm pH Not available 7 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Freezing Point Not available Melting Point Not available Boiling Point 37.7 - 204 °C (100-400o F) Flash Point -43 °C by closed cup OSHA Flammability Class IB Explosive Limits 1.2 % (LEL) – 7.6 % (UEL) Evaporation Rate Not available Vapor Pressure Not available Vapor Density 3.0 – 4.0 Specific Gravity 0.72 – 0.83 (water=1) Density Not available Water Solubility Insoluble Partition Coefficient Not available Auto-ignition Temperature 280 - 456 °C Decomposition Temperature Not available Molecular Formula Not available Molecular Weight Not available Volatility Not available Viscosity Less than 1 CST Solvent Solubility Soluble: absolute alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene SECTION 10 — STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stability: Stable at normal temperature and pressure. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, sparks, and other sources of ignition. Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat. Keep out of water supplies and sewers. Incompatible Materials: Oxidizing materials. GASOLINE, AUTOMOTIVE, UNLEADED: Oxidizers (strong): Fire and explosion hazard. Decomposition Products Oxides of carbon Thermal decomposition products: oxides of carbon. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not polymerize. 8 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA SECTION 11 — TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION General Toxicity Signs and Symptoms: GASOLINE, AUTOMOTIVE, UNLEADED Inhalation may cause throat irritation. Symptoms of central nervous system depression may include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, facial flushing, blurred vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, staggering, confusion and euphoria. At higher levels dyspnea, pulmonary edema and bronchopneumonia may develop. Further depression may occur with weak respiration and pulse, nervousness, twitching, irritability, and ataxia. Skin contact with liquid may cause irritation with erythema and pain. Prolonged contact may cause blistering and, in extreme cases epidermal necrolysis. Eye irritation; Ingestion can cause lung damage if aspirated into the lungs and may be fatal. Symptoms may include coughing, difficulty breathing, cyanosis, and pulmonary edema. Causes irritation and burning of the gastrointestinal tract with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Absorption may cause initial central nervous stimulation followed by depression. Other symptoms can include a mild excitation, restlessness, nervousness, irritability, twitching, weakness, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, incoordination, confusion, delirium, unconsciousness, convulsions and coma. Cardiac arrhythmias may occur. Transient liver damage is possible. BENZENE: Inhalation may cause respiratory tract irritation and pulmonary edema. Effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, sometimes preceded by a brief period of exhilaration or euphoria, irritability, malaise, confusion, ataxia, staggering, weak, rapid pulse, chest pain and tightness with breathlessness, pallor, cyanosis of the lips and fingertips, and tinnitus. In severe cases there may be blurred vision, shallow, rapid breathing, delirium, cardiac arrhythmias, unconsciousness, deep anesthesia, paralysis, and coma. Skin contact may cause irritation effects include erythema, a burning sensation, and blistering and edema. Eye irritation; Lung damage may occur is aspirated into the lungs and may be fatal. Symptoms may include coughing, difficulty breathing, cyanosis, and pulmonary edema. May cause local irritation and burning sensation in the mouth, throat and stomach, and hemorrhagic inflammatory lesions of the mucous membranes in contact with the liquid. Aspiration Hazard: Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis. Sensitization: Not available. Specific Target Organs: Potential gasoline components which have demonstrated developmental and or target organ issues include: Benzene. Carcinogenicity: Benzene has been identified by the EPA and IARC as a human carcinogen. Gasoline mixtures are listed as possible carcinogen by IARC and NIOSH. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. Known to cause liver and kidney cancer in animals. Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not available. 9 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Reproductive Toxicity: Not available. Other Comments May cross the placenta. Alcohol may enhance the toxic effects. Stimulants such as epinephrine may induce ventricular fibrillation. Interactions with drugs may occur. Toxicity and irritation data derived from unspecified and unleaded gasoline. Toxicological Effects of Components Toxicological Information Component Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade (8006-61-9) Category Data Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Symptoms irritation eyes, skin, mucous membrane; dermatitis; headache, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), blurred vision, dizziness, slurred speech, confusion, convulsions; chemical pneumonitis (aspiration liquid); possible liver, kidney damage; [potential occupational carcinogen] Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys Short-Term Exposure Throat irritation, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, facial flushing, blurred vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, staggering, confusion, and euphoria. Severe intoxication may result in delirium, unconsciousness, coma, and convulsions with epileptiform seizures. Skin contact causes irritation with erythema and pain. Prolonged can cause blistering and epidermal necrolysis. Eye contact can cause conjunctival hyperemia and blepharospasm. Ingestion can cause lung damage. Cardiac arrhythmias may occur. Transient liver damage is possible. Signs of pulmonary involvement may include coughing, dyspnea, and sub-sternal pain, sudden development of rapid breathing, cyanosis, tachycardia and fever. Long-Term Exposure Liver and kidney damage; Repeated skin contact may cause irritation, dermatitis and defatting of the skin with drying and cracking or burns and blistering. Some may develop hypersensitivity. Eye contact may cause conjunctivitis and possible gradual, irreversible loss of corneal and conjunctival sensitivity. No data available for ingestion. Toxicological Information Component Benzene (71-43-2) Category Data Exposure Routes inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Symptoms irritation eyes, skin, nose, respiratory system; dizziness; headache, nausea, staggered gait; anorexia, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); dermatitis; bone marrow depression; [potential occupational carcinogen] Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, central nervous system, bone marrow 10 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Short-Term Exposure The substance is irritating to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system, resulting in lowering of consciousness. Exposure far above the occupational exposure limit value may result in unconsciousness and death. Long-Term Exposure The liquid defats the skin. The substance may have effects on the bone marrow and immune system, resulting in a decrease of blood cells. This substance is carcinogenic to humans. Note: Data for Exposure Routes, Symptoms, and Target Organs were obtained from the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. Data for Short- and Long-Term Exposure were obtained from the International Chemical Safety Cards from the International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre. SECTION 12 — ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic life and should be kept out of sewage and drainage systems and all bodies of water. Persistence & Degradability: Not available. Bio-accumulative Potential: Not available. Mobility: Not available. Other Adverse Effects: Not available. SECTION 13 — DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS The generator of a waste is always responsible for making proper hazardous waste determinations. The transportation, storage, treatment, and disposal of this waste material must be conducted in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local requirements and regulations. Subject to disposal regulations: U.S. EPA 40 CFR 262. Hazardous Waste Number(s): D001. Hazardous Waste Number(s): D018. Dispose of in accordance with U.S. EPA 40 CFR 262 for concentrations at or above the Regulatory level. Regulatory level – 0.5 mg/L. Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations. Component Waste Numbers BENZENE (71-43-2) RCRA: waste number U019 (ignitable waste, toxic waste) 0.5 mg/L regulatory level SECTION 14 — TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION DOT – United States – Department of Transportation 11 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Shipping Name: Gasoline ID Number: UN1203 Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II Required Label(s): 3 SECTION 15 — REGULATORY INFORMATION United States Regulations CERCLA/SARA Section 311/312 (Title III Hazard Categories) Acute Health: Yes Chronic Health: Yes Fire Hazard: Yes Pressure Hazard: No Reactive Hazard: No This material may contain one or more of the following chemicals identified by the EPA under Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), including the CAA (40 CFR 50-97), CERCLA (40 CFR 302.4), SARA Section 302 (40 CFR 355 Appendix A), SARA Section 313 (40 CFR 372.65), and/or TSCA (40 CFR 700-766). Components Listed by Selected Parts of US 40 CFR Component CAA CERCLA SARA Section 302 SARA Section 313 TSCA Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade (8006-61-9) Listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Listed Benzene (71-43-2) Listed 10 RQ. Not listed 0.1 % Listed This material may contain one or more chemicals identified on individual state hazardous substances lists. Contact each jurisdiction for more information. Right-To-Know: California, Minnesota, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New Jersey California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65): This product does contain chemical(s) known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm. Benzene: Benzene has been identified by the EPA and IARC as a human carcinogen. Gasoline mixtures are listed as possible carcinogen by IARC and NIOSH. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. SECTION 16 — OTHER INFORMATION Preparation & Version Information Version 001 – Last revision on 2014-12-29. Prepared by Certified Environmental Management, Ltd. (www.cemih.com). 12 SDS for “Unleaded Gasoline, N Grade & A Grade” NCRA Guide to Abbreviations ACGIH ANSI CAA CAS CEIL CERCLA CFR EINECS EPA GHS IARC NFPA NTP OSHA PEL RCRA RQ SARA STEL TLV TPQ TSCA TWA UN American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists American National Standards Institute Clean Air Act (United States) Chemical Abstracts Service Ceiling Exposure Limit The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, & Liability Act (United States) Code of Federal Regulations (United States) European chemical Substances Information System Environmental Protection Agency (United States) Globally Harmonized System International Agency for Research on Cancer National Fire Protection Association National Toxicology Program (United States) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (United States) Permissible Exposure Limit (OSHA) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (United States) Reportable Quantity Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (United States) Short Term Exposure Limit (15 minutes) Threshold Limit Value (ACGIH) Threshold Planning Quantity Toxic Substances Control Act (United States) Time Weighted Average (8 hours) United Nations Disclaimer / Statement of Liability The information presented in this Safety Data Sheet is based on data believed to be accurate as of the date this (Material) Safety Data Sheet was prepared. However, neither the NCRA, Inc., nor any of their subsidiaries, vendors, or contractors, assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. No responsibility is assumed for any damage or injury resulting from abnormal use or from any failure to adhere to recommended practices. The information provided above, and the product, are furnished on the condition that the person receiving them shall make their own determination as to the suitability of the product for their particular purpose and on the condition that they assume the risk of their use. 13