REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT KENYA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT Dagoretti Corner, Ngong Rd, P. O. Box 30259, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: 254 (0) 20 3867880-7 / 3876957/60 / 3873682 Mobile: 254(0)724255153/ 254(0)724255154 Fax: 254 (0) 20 3876955/3877373/3867888/3874501 e-mail: director@meteo.go.ke; Website: http://www.meteo.go.ke Date 19th June 2008 Ref. No. Met/ 1622 WEATHER REVIEW FOR THE LAST SEVEN DAYS 12TH TO 18TH JUNE 2008 AND THE EXPECTED CONDITIONS DURING THE NEXT SEVEN DAYS VALID, 20TH TO 26TH JUNE 2008. 1. WEATHER HIGHLIGHTS Intense wet weather conditions were experienced over the coastal parts of the country with western and northeastern parts recording substantial amounts of rainfall during the last sevenday period (12th to 18th June, 2008). The rest of the country recorded relatively dry conditions. Cool and cloudy conditions occurred in the central districts during the review period when maximum (daytime) temperatures fell below 20°C in some areas. The minimum (nighttime) temperatures were moderate over several places. The forecast for the next seven days (20th to 26th June 2008) indicates that the better part of the country will still be generally dry. The Western and the coastal areas will however continue to experience light to moderate rainfall amounts which are expected to reduce towards the end of the forecast period. Cool and cloudy conditions with occasional light rains/drizzles will also persist over the Central highlands including Nairobi especially during the morning hours. 2. WEATHER SUMMARY (a) Rainfall review: Intense wet weather conditions were experienced over the coastal parts of the country during the last sevenday period (12th to 18th June 2008) with moderately wet conditions being experienced over the northeastern and western parts of the country. On the 15th of June, coastal stations recorded the highest one-day rainfall over the country with Msabaha leading with 82.7mm followed by Malindi with 70.6mm. The rest of the country remained relatively dry with the central parts of the country recording low amounts of precipitation during the review period. Msabaha station recorded the highest seven-day rainfall total amount of 174.8mm followed by Malindi, Mombasa, Mtwapa, Lamu, Moyale, Eldoret, Kericho, Garissa, Kabarak, Kisii, and Nyeri with 145.2, 132.5, 119.2, 84.8, 40.9, 26.5, 26.5, 18.3, 12.6, 11.7, and 10.9mm respectively. Kakamega, Kisii, Embu, Thika, Kitale, Nyahururu, Marsabit, Voi, Wajir, and Dagoretti recorded between 1 and 10mm while the rest of the stations recorded less than a millimeter as seen in figure 1. 200.0 174.8 180.0 160.0 145.2 132.5 119.2 120.0 100.0 84.8 80.0 60.0 40.9 40.0 26.5 26.5 18.3 20.0 1.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.8 8.7 6.1 0.2 12.6 11.7 2.1 0.0 10.9 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 MOMBASA MTWAPA MSABAHA LAMU MALINDI VOI MAKINDU THIKA MACHAKOS JKIA WILSON M.A.B. MERU DAGORETTI STATION LAIKIPIA EMBU NYERI NAROK KABARAK NAKURU NYAHURURU KISII KISUMU KERICHO ELDORET A/P ELDORET KAKAMEGA KITALE MANDERA WAJIR GARISSA MOYALE MARSABIT 0.0 LODWAR RAINFALL (MM) 140.0 FIGURE 1: SEVEN-DAY RAINFALL TOTALS FROM 12TH TO 18TH JUNE 2008 1 (b) Temperature review: Cool and cloudy conditions were dominant in the central districts during the review period (12th -18th June). Maximum (daytime) temperatures occasionally fell below 20°C over some areas due to the overcast sky conditions. Nyeri, Embu and Dagoretti stations for example recorded 17.3°C, 19.4°C and 19.0°C on 12th June respectively. However, the northwestern districts still recorded high daytime temperatures. Lodwar station recorded the highest daily maximum temperature of 35.3°C (on 14th June) as well as the highest seven-day average maximum temperature of 34.2°C. Minimum (nighttime) temperatures were moderate over most parts of the country including the Central Highlands. Nyahururu station still recorded the lowest daily minimum temperature of 5.1°C (on 14th June) as well as the lowest seven-day average minimum temperature of 7.7°C (see details in figure 2). 40.0 27.3 21.0 27.9 18.8 22.1 29.2 23.0 28.0 26.3 19.5 15.2 13.0 13.4 12.3 21.3 20.9 20.3 12.0 11.3 12.6 7.7 10.0 21.4 20.6 16.6 14.9 9.0 11.7 13.5 12.4 14.2 20.0 15.0 24.4 28.2 24.3 23.4 22.3 26.6 24.7 24.1 22.1 20.8 23.1 24.3 TEMPERATURE IN oC 30.0 25.0 MIN. 31.6 30.7 34.2 35.0 MAX. 5.0 MOMBASA MALINDI LAMU VOI MAKINDU MERU EMBU NYERI NAROK NAKURU DAGORETTI STATION NYAHURURU KISUMU KISII KERICHO ELDORET KAKAMEGA KITALE MANDERA WAJIR GARISSA MARSABIT LODWAR 0.0 FIG2: SEVEN-DAY MAXIMUM & MINIMUM TEMPERATURES FROM 12TH TO 18TH JUNE 2008 3: EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS (FROM 20TH TO 26TH JUNE 2008) Pressures over the South Atlantic Ocean (St. Hellena) region are expected to be generally moderate weakening towards the end of the forecast period The South African region will be under moderate pressures which are expected to strengthen as the period progresses. The Mozambique Channel will be under strong pressures at the beginning weakening as the forecast period progresses. Pressures over the South Western Indian Ocean (Mascarene) are expected to be fairly strong strengthening as the period progresses. Pressures over the Arabian region will remain generally weak for most of the period. The upperlevel winds are expected to be convergent over the country. This will suppress convection and chances of showers. In view of these developments, wet weather conditions are expected to continue over the western parts of the country reducing towards the end. The coastal areas are also likely to experience low key rainfall amounts expected to reduce as the period progresses. Cool and cloudy conditions with occasional light morning rains/drizzles will persist over the Central highlands with relatively warmer conditions setting in at the beginning of the forecast period. Generally dry conditions will be experienced elsewhere in the country. 4: FORECAST FOR THE NEXT SEVEN DAYS FROM 20TH TO 26TH JUNE 2008 Following these developments, it is expected that: The Lake Victoria basin, Highlands west of the Rift Valley and Central Rift Valley (Kitale, Kakamega, Kisumu, Kisii, Kericho, Eldoret, Nakuru, Narok, Nyahururu, etc) will experience afternoon showers and thunderstorms over few places occasionally increasing to several places towards the end of the forecast period. 2 The Central highlands including Nairobi area (Nyeri, Meru, Dagoretti, Embu, etc) will experience slightly warmer conditions with light morning/drizzles over few places during the first half of the forecast period. Thereafter, cool and cloudy conditions with occasional light morning rains/drizzles over few places will persist. The Southeastern lowlands (Voi, Makindu, Machakos etc) will experience generally dry conditions throughout the forecast period . The Northeastern districts (Marsabit, Moyale, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa etc) and Southeastern lowlands (Voi, Makindu, Machakos etc) will experience generally sunny and dry conditions throughout the forecast period The Northwestern districts (Lodwar, Lokitaung, Lokichoggio, etc) and will experience generally sunny conditions with occasional afternoon showers and thunderstorms confined to the Kenya/Uganda borders especially at the beginning of the forecast period. The Coastal region (Mombasa, Kilifi, Malindi, Lamu etc) will experience morning showers over few places especially at the beginning of the forecast period. N.B: This forecast should be used in conjunction with the daily( 24-hour) forecast issued by this Department KEY OF SCIENTIFIC WORDS USED High Pressure System (Anticyclone): An area associated with clear skies or fine weather. Ridge: An elongated area of high pressure from which winds flow outward. Most Places: Between 66% and 100%. Several Places: Between 33% and 66% Few Places: Between 0 and 33% S.M. MWANGI FOR: DIRECTOR OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES 3