Cultural diversity This unit has been written for a multistage classroom. The activities are designed to complement the learning in Stages 1, 2 and 3 of the HSIE syllabus and have students work towards the achievement of outcomes relevant to each stage. The unit can be taught as a multistage unit or as a separate unit for one of the stages. It can also be used in a class across two stages. Cultural diversity looks at the effect of different religions on our communities and other communities. This is commonly known as GRE (General Religious Education). Inform parents that you are undertaking this unit of work as part of teaching the HSIE syllabus. Parents may request in writing that their child does not participate in the lessons on GRE. The green shading indicates teaching activities for all stages, while the yellow shading indicates teaching activities for students in Stages 1 and 2 and the turquoise shading indicates teaching for students in Stages 2 and 3. There are also many activities that are specific to one stage and allow for group work and the development of skills and content from the HSIE syllabus. These multistage units provide an example of the ways the mandatory subject matter and outcomes can be incorporated into teaching and learning in HSIE K–6. The unit Cultural diversity provides the opportunity to develop background knowledge using a wide range of oral, visual and written text types. Teachers can further develop this material to support teaching of the talking and listening, reading and writing outcomes of the English syllabus. This unit requires Stage 3 students to have access to the CD-ROM, Asia at a glance, available from Curriculum Corporation for $44.95. A variety of text resources will also be needed. Plan to borrow this material in advance from the Equity Resource Library (DET) if resources are not available at your school or local council library. Some school districts have a multicultural consultant and community liaison officers who may be able to assist with suggestions for appropriate community guest speakers and other community support. Contact your district office. Stage 1 Outcomes Cultures CUS1.3 Identities Identifies customs, practices, symbols, languages and traditions of their family and other families. CUS1.4 Cultural diversity HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 Curriculum Directorate Stage 2 Outcomes Cultures CUS2.3 Identities Explains how shared customs, practices, symbols, languages and traditions in communities contribute to Australian and community identities. MARCH 2003 NSW Department of Education and Training http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Stage 3 Outcomes Cultures CUS3.3 Identities Describes different cultural influences and their contribution to Australian identities. CUS3.4 Cultural diversity Page 1 of 16 Describes the cultural, linguistic and religious practices of their family, their community and other communities. CUS2.4 Cultural diversity Describes different viewpoints, ways of living, languages and belief systems in a variety of communities. Examines how cultures change through interactions with other cultures and the environment. Students in Stage 1 will learn about: Cultures cultural characteristics of families similarities and differences between ways in which families express their culture, e.g. celebrations languages spoken by other groups and families customs and practices important to students, including celebrations belief systems of groups and families in their community and in other communities traditional and religious stories important to students, beginning with Dreaming stories Students in Stage 2 will learn about: Cultures the diversity of groups within and between communities places of religious and spiritual significance in the local community, including the special relationship of Aboriginal people to the land traditional and religious stories about significant people and entities of major world religions major customs and celebrations of religious and other community groups Students in Stage 3 will learn about: Cultures the cultural diversity of Australia and other nations the influence of current events colloquial words associated with cultural influences traditions, belief systems and practices of Australians, including celebrations traditions, belief systems and practices of Australia as compared with those of at least one other nation in the Asia-Pacific region Resources The Equity Resource Library provides a borrowing service for teachers in DET schools. Phone: (02) 9582 5860 Fax: (02) 9550 2874 Address: 11 to 13 Swanson Street, Erskinville 2043 Email: equity.sydney@det.nsw.edu.au Online query form: http://equityresourcelibrary.det.nsw.edu.au Resources referenced should be readily available in schools and / or are available from the Equity Resource Library. Most of the DET resources are also available as pdf files on the Professional Support and Curriculum Directorate web site. http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/primary/index.cfm?u=4&i=142&kla=hsie Discovering Democracy units of work are available online at www.curriculum.edu.au/democracy follow the link to DD units. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 2 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Asia at a Glance CD-ROM available from Curriculum Corporation ($44.95) Moorditj 1998, CD-ROM sent to all schools from the Federal Department of Communications and the Arts. Big Mob Books for Little Fullas, 1996 BOS Celebrating together, 2001, DET multistage resource Belief in Action, 2002, DET Support material for Primary HSIE teachers Sites and Scenes, 1999, DET Stage 3 teaching resource Treasures, DET 1999, Stage 1 teaching resource Where the sun rises, 2000, DET Stage 1 teaching resource Multicultural calendar, DET distributed to schools each year. Diary of Multicultural events, follow link at http://www.immi.gov.au/multicultural/australian/index.htm Face the Facts, 2001, Information booklet from the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission online copy available at http://www.humanrights.gov.au/racial_discrimination/face_facts/index.html 12. Racism No Way http://www.racismnoway.com.au/classroom/Factsheet/ for fact sheets on world religions. Some suggestions for student source material available from the State Equity Centre and many local libraries. Similar texts can be substituted. Stage 1: Our Culture: Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Rastafarian, Sikh (6 titles) by Jenny Wood, published by Franklin Watts, 1988. I am a: Buddhist, Jew, Hindu, Muslim, Roman Catholic, Sikh (6 titles) different authors, published by Franklin Watts 1986. My Belief, I am: Anglican, Buddhist, Greek Orthodox, Jew, Hindu, Muslim, Pentecostal, Rastafarian, Roman Catholic, Sikh (10 titles) different authors, published by Franklin Watts 1986. Stage 2: Beliefs and cultures: Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist (6 titles) different authors, published by Franklin Watt 1996. Understanding religions, Marriage customs, birth customs, death customs, Initiation customs (6 titles) different authors, published by Wayland 1992 Life times, celebrating birth, growing up, wedding days, Journeys end (4 titles) different authors, published by Peter Bedrick Books 1998. Stage 3: Variety of library books on Asian countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Encyclopaedias. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 3 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Celebrating diversity in our community All communities have cultural events that are integral to their community. This includes festivals, race days, shows, markets, music festivals, street parades, picnics, etc. These events celebrate and reflect individual communities. Use the Multicultural calendar and the Diary of Multicultural events to develop a reference list of celebrations. Organise celebrations included in the calendar, categories can include: National days, religious events, remembrance days, international days, include other headings as appropriate. Highlight the days that are celebrated by students or in the community. Use a different colour to highlight events that students know about but do not usually celebrate. Discuss personal experiences of a celebration they have participated in, e.g. local show, Clean Up Australia, Carols by Candlelight, etc. Share what they enjoyed about the event, what it meant to the community, what the community would be like without these events. etc Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 CUS1.4 Cultural diversity CUS2.3 Identities CUS3.3 Identities Describes the cultural, linguistic and religious Explains how shared customs, practices, symbols, Describes different cultural influences and their practices of their family, their community and languages and traditions in communities contribution to Australian identities. other communities. contribute to Australian and community identities. Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Use a variety of library Use a variety of library Look at the origins of CUS1.4 CUS2.3 CUS3.3 books, supplemented with develops an books, supplemented with examines the dedicated days or weeks researches the a “bulk borrow” from the understanding of a “bulk borrow” from the effects of cultural that are observed in the origins of local council library (many the effects of local council library (many events on local community. (Refer to dedicated days or council libraries allow cultural events on council libraries allow communities images page 34–36 in DD weeks teachers to do this) or the our identity teachers to do this) or the Readers Middle Primary) or Equity Resource Library. Equity Resource Library. Students individually or in researches Students work in pairs to Students work in pairs to pairs investigate the history nationally find illustrations of events find illustrations of events of these events. Include remembered days that have been highlighted that have been highlighted ANZAC Day, Australia or weeks in the class list. Show and in the class list. Show and Day, NAIDOC Week, explain the illustrations to explain the illustrations to Labour Day, Queen’s the rest of the class. the rest of the class. Birthday. Discuss what Students choose one event illustrates and Choose a community explains the happens in the local to illustrate and annotate. annotates a event, e.g. local show, importance of community on these days. community event Clean Up Australia, Carols different cultural Find out what happens in by Candlelight, etc to events to other (larger or smaller) develop as a PMI. Look at: communities. communities on these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 4 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ What are the benefits of this event for the community? (Pluses) What are the negatives effects of this event on the community? (Minuses) What is interesting about this event? (News items may be used to source this information.) Prepare and present this information as an individual report to the class. prepares and presents a report on a specific community event ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 5 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Aboriginal Dreaming Teachers should refer to The Dreaming pages 22–23 in the Big Mob Books for Little Fullas teacher’s handbook for a concise explanation of The Dreaming—“What is an Aboriginal Dreaming story?”—within Aboriginal culture. Refer also to Teachers notes and background information pages 9–18 in the DET resource Talking Identity. An explanation of the spiritual nature of Aboriginal Dreaming can be found at http://www.dreamtime.net.au/dreaming/dreamtime.htm this is suitable to use as a fact sheet with students. This is on the Australian Museum web site. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 CUS1.4 Cultural diversity CUS2.3 Identities CUS3.3 Identities Describes the cultural, linguistic and religious Explains how shared customs, practices, symbols, Describes different cultural influences and their practices of their family, their community and languages and traditions in communities contribute contribution to Australian identities. other communities. to Australian and community identities. CUS2.4 Cultural diversity CUS3.4 Cultural Diversity Describes different viewpoints, ways of living, Examines how cultures change through languages and belief systems in a variety of interactions with other cultures and the communities. environment. Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Read and listen to stories Use Moorditj CD-ROM. Use Moorditj CD-ROM. CUS1.4 CUS2.3 CUS3.3 from the Big Mob Books develops an This CD-ROM shows identifies some This CD-ROM shows explains some for Little Fullas teaching understanding of examples of Indigenous significant examples of Indigenous significant kit. Aboriginal Dreaming the different culture. Go to > Main customs, practices culture. Go to > Main customs, stories are The Bunyip and purposes of Menu > Themes > Land, and traditions of Menu > Themes > Land, practices and The Little Flying Fox. Dreaming stories Law and Language. View Aboriginal people Law and Language. View traditions of Use the teaching notes in and listen to this section of and listen to this section Aboriginal the teacher’s handbook and enhances own the CD as a group. Also of the CD as a group. people select suitable tasks from understanding of view some of the Also view some of the the Blackline Masters to go Aboriginal individual artists. Identify individual artists. Identify with each story. culture important features of important features of Students can read the story Aboriginal culture. Aboriginal culture. using the big book and Go to web site (2). Read Print text from web site CUS2.4 CUS3.4 individual copies. Listen to the story (print if describes the (1). Go to web site (3) reflects on the the story being told on the necessary). Dreaming story in select “Why Stories are role of Dreaming tape. The tape has the Use the teaching ideas in the context of its told” by Aunty Beryl in conveying ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 6 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ storyteller giving background information relevant to each story. Talking Identity, topic 1, The land, the lore and the Dreaming. Conclude with part 3 on page 22. purpose to teach value and respect for others in the community Carmichael (bottom of list) and print this text off as well. Students read this material. Discuss and compare these two texts to enhance understanding of the importance of Dreaming stories. Students then work in pairs to read and listen to the stories on (3). Students develop a concept map (mind map) to show an understanding of the complexities of Aboriginal culture. societies rules, behaviours, environments and relationships identifies the role Dreaming stories have in the spiritual life of Aboriginal people CUS3.3 shows an understanding of the complexities of Aboriginal culture. (1) http://www.home.aone.net.au/stories/doc/mcleod.htm (2) http://www.koori.usyd.edu.au/students/josiel/ (3) http://www.dreamtime.net.au/dreaming/storylist.htm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 7 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Diversity of people’s beliefs By learning about the different world religions it is envisaged that students will develop respect for individuals to hold beliefs and customs that are different from their own. Five main world religions have been identified for study; they are Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism. If your community identifies with another world religion then this should also be included, e.g. Baha’i, Sikh. By learning about the essence of different religions it is hoped that this will engender greater understanding and acceptance of individual differences in our culturally diverse society. Identify the events on the class list that are representative of the five main world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism). Ask students if they know anyone who follows one of these religions. Ask what is different about this person’s life to their own because of their religious beliefs or practices, this could be: being a vegetarian, wearing particular head coverings, religious observances on particular days of the week etc. If necessary the teacher may need to give examples and use illustrations from the collected reference books if students do not have these experiences. Using the CD-ROM Sites and Scenes go to The Great Synagogue site. Use the introductory video and information in the Experts section to establish what some of the main beliefs or tenets of Judaism are; or if necessary refer to www.greatsynagogue.org.au. Judaism, along with Hinduism are two of the world’s oldest religions. Use the ideas addressed in The Great Synagogue to brainstorm the tenets of religion that individuals have personal faith in, e.g. fundamental beliefs, deities, Holy writings, ‘teaching’ principles guiding followers lives, beliefs about the after life, etc. From these tenets develop some main ideas to use in a class retrieval chart. This could include: Stage 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 Judaism Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Beliefs Religious practice Religious observances Deities Holy writings After death beliefs How families are the same or different from mine In Australia World map In another country Marriage customs The Racism No Way web site also provides fact sheets on world religions that enhance teachers’ knowledge http://www.racismnoway.com.au/classroom/Factsheet/ select View by Theme, then Cultural Diversity and Multiculturalism. This background of religion is connected to people’s culture and the way people interact in different cultures and between cultures. Religion can affect the relationships between nations and world events. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 8 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Stage 1 CUS1.3 Identities Identifies customs, practices, symbols, languages and traditions of their family and other families. CUS1.4 Cultural diversity Describes the cultural, linguistic and religious practices of their family, their community and other communities. Activities Indicators Address each religion CUS1.4 individually: Judaism, begins to develop Christianity, Islam, background Hinduism and Buddhism. knowledge on Use the Teachers notes world religions and background information located at the end of this unit. Read the information to the class, discuss and clarify the different concepts of each religion. Use books suitable for develops an Stage 1 such as Our understanding of Culture: Jewish, Hindu how other etc, series and/or I am a families religious Jew, Buddhist etc, series beliefs are (both published by included in their Franklin Watts) available family life from the State Equity Centre. These books look at a family and their religious practices. Read Stage 2 CUS2.4 Cultural diversity Describes different viewpoints, ways of living, languages and belief systems in a variety of communities. Activities Address each religion individually: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Use the Teachers notes and background information located at the end of this unit. Read the information to the class, discuss and clarify the different concepts of each religion. During the discussion on each religion refer to the headings on the retrieval chart. Make brainstorm notes. Use books suitable for Stage 2 to further research the aspects of each religion listed on the retrieval chart. The Beliefs and culture series (published by Indicators CUS2.4 develops background knowledge on world religions identifies the different tenets of each of the world religions undertakes research on each world religions to facilitate respect and tolerance of cultural Stage 3 CUS3.3 Identities Describes different cultural influences and their contribution to Australian identities. CUS3.4 Cultural diversity Examines how cultures change through interactions with other cultures and the environment. Activities Indicators Address each religion CUS3.4 individually: Judaism, enhances Christianity, Islam, background Hinduism and Buddhism. knowledge on Use the Teachers notes world religions and background information located at the end of this unit. Read the information to the class, discuss and clarify the different concepts of each religion. 1. Students undertake CUS3.3 research on features of researches the each of the world features of world religions in Australia. religions in Judaism: use the CDAustralia ROM Sites and scenes to further investigate identifies the the site, The Great impact and Synagogue > Experts > influence of each Historians. of the world’s Christianity: use religions on ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 9 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ the text together and talk about what is happening in the pictures. Students list what is the same and different between the family in the book and students’ own families. Choose a student’s work to add to the class retrieval chart. Repeat for the other religions. The best order in which to study world religions is Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism then Buddhism. CUS1.3 compares family lifestyle of own family with other culturally different families Franklin Watts) available from the State Equity Centre are suitable for this activity. Students discuss and record brief points on each of the retrieval chart headings. Teacher selects student’s work to add to the retrieval chart. Repeat for the other religions. The best order in which to study world religions is Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism then Buddhism. differences information from an Australian encyclopaedia, photocopy; students read and discuss in relation to personal experience of Christianity. Islam: read the fact sheet available at web site (1) follow link to Islam in Australia. Discuss information: are these facts accurately portrayed in the media? Hinduism: (2) Use this web site to investigate Hinduism in Australia. Buddhism: Use the web site (3) to investigate Buddhism in Australia. Undertake some of the student activities and investigate the links included on this site. Students record key points on each religion in Australia. Share personal findings with class on each religion. Teachers select Australian society ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 10 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ students’ work to include in class retrieval chart. 2. On a world map(s) use different colours or codes to locate the distribution of each world religion. Rank or graph the population size of each religion. (Use a simple spreadsheet.) Refer to Beliefs and culture series (Franklin Watts) for this information. Add to class retrieval chart. CUS3.4 locates distributions and size of each world religion 3. Use the information in researches the (2) to identify a country religious to research how beliefs practices of are expressed in another Indonesia or culture. Using the CDanother Asian ROM, Asia At a country Glance, choose from China, India, Indonesia, locates and Japan, Korea, Malaya, records Philippines, Thailand or information on Vietnam. Indonesia is a the main religions good choice. of Indonesia or Information is available another Asian on Hinduism, country ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 11 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Buddhism, Islam and Christianity in Indonesia. Research each of these religions in Indonesia. Go to Asia at a glance > Indonesia > Reference > access the Library of Congress Country Study URL link. Use the information under religions. The language used in this text is quite complex and will need to be shared and discussed with students. Discuss and make brief points on each religion as it is expressed in Indonesia. Points can include: number of followers, brief history, how the different religions relate to, or affect each other, how each religion is expressed in communities, etc. Students visually present presents the information they have completed researched. Display all research to other students’ work and include students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 12 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ a sample in the class retrieval chart. (1) http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/ (2) http://www.hinducouncil.com.au/ (3) http://www.curriculum.edu.au/accessasia/thailand/lotus1.htm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 13 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ The effect of diversity on communities In this section of the unit the syllabus content for each stage is quite different and there are no areas of “common” teaching. Where possible the teaching and learning activities have been organised to allow each stage to work on research-based tasks in groups that enable teachers to work with one stage at a time while the other stages are working independently on established activities. To ensure that each stage has suitable materials to work with a wide range of resources has been used. Teachers will need to ensure that the resources have been sourced for these lessons. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 CUS1.3 Identities CUS2.3 Identities CUS3.3 Identities Identifies customs, practices, symbols, languages Explains how shared customs, practices, symbols, Describes different cultural influences and their and traditions of their family and other families. languages and traditions in communities contribution to Australian identities. contribute to Australian and community identities. CUS3.4 Cultural diversity CUS1.4 Cultural diversity Describes the cultural, linguistic and religious Examines how cultures change through CUS2.4 Cultural diversity practices of their family, their community and Describes different viewpoints, ways of living, interactions with other cultures and the other communities. languages and belief systems in a variety of environment. communities. Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Activities Indicators Refer to Lesson plan 5 in In our increasingly diverse CUS2.4 Identify the main religions CUS1.3 CUS3.4 Treasures: Greetings are identifies society, attending a examines the of Japan (Buddhism and examines the among the rituals shared greetings and wedding ceremony of cultural diversity Shinto, most Japanese cultural diversity by different communities, gestures which another ethnic group is of marriage practice both). Use the CDof Japan page 26. are shared by becoming more common. customs ROM, Asia at a glance. Go Collect images of different people in another Learning about and to Japan, then Snapshots. examines the types of greetings, e.g. country, e.g. respecting the different Select snapshots that effect of different bow, handshake, kiss, hug, Korea, India, customs associated with illustrate aspects of religions on rub noses, etc. Do any of Japan, Sri Lanka marriage is a step towards religious life in Japan. Japanese culture these greetings reflect the racial tolerance. Teacher models how to religious background of save the chosen snapshots uses computer people? Depending on resources into a folder. Model how to technology to In pairs, role-play different uses greetings available and students’ copy the saved snapshots sort and store greetings. Ask students and gestures from interests, other customs into a PowerPoint research how they think people own community could be researched presentation. information would feel if they used a and other instead. This could include: Show the PowerPoint cultural greeting communities birth, coming of age or presentation to the class on ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 14 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ appropriate to people of another culture. Discuss pluses and minuses. Go to Activity 1, Greetings, gestures and images, page 7 in Where the sun rises, and refer to the images in the student magazines. This material provides a case study of greetings in Japan that supports the teaching and learning in the Treasures lesson. communicates an understanding of how people in another country express their culture by mentioning some customs, practices and traditions Following the viewing of identifies events PowerPoint on Japan (from and activities that Stage 3) go to Activity 5, are shared by Festivals, page 27 in people in Japan Where the sun rises. This is an example of a Shinto festival. Undertake some of the teaching and learning activities on page 29. funerals. These life events have significance in all cultures and religions. Use a variety of library develops books to read about the knowledge and different marriage customs understanding on associated with each of the marriage customs world religions. Allocate of a world students a different religion religion to research and present as a poster. Information researched could include: Choosing and finding a partner, before the researches wedding, clothing worn, marriage customs colours and their associated with a significance, the marriage particular world ceremony, wedding religion attendants, rings, wedding celebrations, after the wedding. There are many excellent uses web sites to web sites that students can research use for this research. Use marriage customs search terms such as Jewish weddings, Hindu weddings, etc. rather than just weddings. Sites can be bookmarked for student use or identifying suitable sites could be set as a homework task. life in Japan. Discuss aspects of religion in Japan that further develops student’s understandings of the tenets of Buddhism. Students now undertake uses a range of this same task, individually reference or in pairs using Asia at a material to glance. Students select one research aspects of the other countries, e.g. of different China, India, Indonesia, religions in an Korea, Malaysia, Asian country Philippines, Thailand or Vietnam, on which to develop their PowerPoint presentation. Add additional information collected in the note section using other reference material found during library lessons that focuses specifically on the tenets of the religion(s) in that country. A research contract can be developed to guide this work. Include a list of features to assist students on differences between countries, e.g. the ‘age’ of the country, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 15 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/ Students note relevant information briefly and include some illustrations. Share completed work with the rest of the class and include in class retrieval chart. Teacher leads a class discussion focusing on what is the same and what is different from weddings students may have attended. presents research information as a poster presents and displays completed work discusses aspects of marriage customs that are similar and different in each of the world religions differences in clothing, style of buildings, the importance of religion and ceremonies or festivals etc. Students also prepare some oral points comparing the features that are very different in the country researched to Australia. Students show completed presentations to the class and discuss the main differences between the religions of the country they have researched from Australia in their presentation. develops and presents oral points comparing the religious features or an Asian country to Australia presents and displays completed work ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HSIE STAGE 1, 2 & 3 March 2003 Page 16 of 16 NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Directorate http://www.curriculumsupport.nsw.edu.au/