SBI3U – Genetic Processes 106747616 Probability Probability involves ___________________ how often we should expect a particular event to ____________________ Unless there is some outside influence, events usually occur by ________________ If you roll a normal 6 sided die, the probability of rolling a ‘3’ is one chance in six Each time you roll a die the probability remains the same When calculating the probability that two (or more) events will occur, the ___________________ probabilities for each event are _____________________ Example: the probability of rolling two consecutive 3’s The probability of rolling two hundred consecutive three’s is so remote that if it actually occurred you would suspect ___________________ die Biologists use the concept of probability to predict genetic _____________________ We have also developed tables and formulae to assist us in making decisions whether results are obtained by _______________, or a ___________________ Group Data Heads Tails Heads Tails Expected Number Expected Ratio Actual Number Actual Ratio Class Data Expected Number Expected Ratio Actual Number Actual Ratio Page 1 of 2 SBI3U – Genetic Processes 106747616 Examples: A coin is tossed in the air and allowed to land randomly on the table. What is the probability it will come up heads? Calculate the probability of throwing three of sixes when three dice are rolled. What are the chances that a family of four children will have all girls? What is the probability of drawing a face card from a standard deck of cards? What is the probability of rolling a Yahtzee? (Five dice of the same value) Page 2 of 2