F.2.1.3 Strategic gap Residential Consumer Units Basic services (the first step). As a priority it is the responsibility of the water services authority to make sure that adequate and appropriate investments are made to ensure the progressive realisation of the right of all people in its area of jurisdiction to receive at least a basic level of water and sanitation services. The grants provided by national government in the form of the municipal infrastructure grant (MIG) will be adequate to ensure universal provision of at least a basic water supply facility and a basic sanitation facility within a reasonable period of time. This is called a universal service obligation and is the most important policy priority. Whilst the provision of basic water services is the most important and immediate priority, water services authorities are expected to provide intermediate and higher levels of services (for example, water on-site) wherever it is practical and provided it is financially viable and sustainable to do so. PLANNING FOR BASIC LEVELS OF SERVICE The primary constitutional obligation resting on water services authorities is the provision of at least a basic level of services to all people living within their area of jurisdiction. The WSDP must show how the water services authority plans to meet this universal service obligation. TARGET MEANS OF VERIFICATION RESPONSIBILITY (to achieve target) ACCESS TO SERVICES 1. All people in South Africa have access to a functioning basic water supply facility by 2008. Census; sample surveys undertaken by DWAF. Water services authorities supported by DWAF. 2. All people of South Africa have access to a functioning basic sanitation facility by 2010. Census, sample surveys undertaken by DWAF. Water services authorities supported by DWAF and the national sanitation task team. 5. All bucket toilets are eradicated by 2006. Census. Water services authorities supported by DWAF. INDICATOR BENCHMARK MEANS OF VERIFICATION ACCESS TO SERVICES 1. Access o water. Rate of reduction in the number of households in the WSA area without a basic water supply service. Number of households without a basic water supply service reduced by 20% each year to achieve a full coverage in five years. Reported to DWAF by the WSA. Checked by DWAF on a random basis. 2. Access to sanitation. Rate of reduction in the number of households in the WSA area without a basic sanitation service. Number of households without a basic sanitation service reduced by 14% each year to achieve full coverage in seven years. Reported to DWAF by the WSA. Checked by DWAF on a random basis. FREE BASIC SERVICES PROVIDED 3. Free basic water. Number of domestic consumers (and proportion of total) who must pay for services even though they have access to just a basic water supply service and they use only a basic amount. Zero (0%). Reported by WSA’s to DWAF. Random checks by DWAF to verify. 4. Free basic sanitation. Number of domestic consumers (and proportion of total) who must pay for services even though they have access to just a basic sanitation service and they use only the basic service. Zero (0%) Reported by WSA’s to DWAF. Random checks by DWAF to verify. A