APPENDIX C EXAMPLES OF FOCUSED ASSESSMENT TOOLS UCSF Ob/Gyn Surgical Skill Checklist Surgical Competency Ob/Gyn - UCSF Evaluator: Date: Resident: PGY: 1 2 3 Surgical Skills Assessment 4 Rotation: Rating Key: Diagnosis: Procedure: (R3) Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Knew patent history / surgical indication Operative Checklist Rating Key: 0 = poorly or never 1 = sometimes or marginal 2 = usually or average Necessary lines in place (intravenous, foley) X = not seen or indicated 1 = performed but poorly 0 = not performed but indicated 2 = performed correctly Patient positioned correctly on table Proper stirrups/retractor used for exposure Lights positioned 1. Discuss the indications for hysterectomy X 0 1 2 Observed sterile technique 2. Discuss the indications for oophorectomy in conjunction with abdominal hysterectomy 3. Discuss the post-operative management of a patient status post TAH 4. Choice of abdominal incision X 0 1 2 Knew names of instruments X 0 1 2 Knowledge of anatomy X 0 1 2 Instrument handling 5. Ligation of round ligament X 0 1 2 Respected tissue 6. Anterior & posterior leaf of broad ligament opened X 0 1 2 Moves not wasted 7. Creation of broad ligament window X 0 1 2 Kept flow of operation / thought ahead 8. Identification of the ureter X 0 1 2 Used assistants well 9. Ligation of uteroovarian ligament vs infundibulopelvic ligament (+/-BSO) 10. Double ligation of pedicles X 0 1 2 Worked well with personnel X 0 1 2 Worked well as primary surgeon 11. Sharp dissection of bladder flap X 0 1 2 12. Skeletonize uterine vessels X 0 1 2 13. Cardinal ligament ligation X 0 1 2 14. Uterosacral ligament ligation X 0 1 2 15. Vaginal cuff closure X 0 1 2 16. Vaginal cuff suspension X 0 1 2 17. Evaluation for hemostasis X 0 1 2 TOTAL = STRENGTHS: AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT: Modified from: AJOS 1997; 173:226-230 For administrative use AJOS 1994; 167:423-427 Entered by: _________ Attending Signature: Date: ______________ Resident Signature: 1 3 = majority or well 4 = always or excellent EMERGENCY MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM RESUSCITATION COMPETENCY FORM Resident: ____________________________ Date:___________________________ Attending Physician: ____________________________ Location: ________________________ According to the ACGME, a major resuscitation is patient care for which prolonged physician attention is needed and interventions such as defibrillation, cardiac pacing, treatment of shock, intravenous use of drugs (e.g., thrombolytics, vasopressors, neuromuscular blocking agents), or invasive procedures (e.g., cut downs, central line insertion, tube thoracostomy, endotracheal intubations) that are necessary for stabilization and treatment. I. CLINICAL (Patient Care/Medical Knowledge) Comments: Primary Survey: Airway assessed initially Breathing then assessed Oxygen started for respiratory distress Circulation assessed Initial interventions Protocol or treatment guideline followed Patient reassessed frequently Secondary Survey (head to toe exam): Procedures performed competently Y Y N N NA NA Y N NA Y Y N N NA NA Y N NA Y N NA Y N NA Y N NA II. ORGANIZATION (Communication/Professionalism/Systems-Based Practice) Comments: Assigned roles Y N NA Communicates effectively Y N NA Asked for help when needed Y N NA Maintains situational awareness Y N NA Appropriate handoff (SBAR) Y N NA □ COMPETENT □ 2 NEEDS IMPROVEMENT EMERGENCY MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM AIRWAY MANAGEMENT COMPETENCY FORM Resident: ____________________________ Date:___________________________ Attending Physician: ____________________________ Location: ________________________ I. PREPARATION: Comments: Personally assembled and tested all necessary equipment (e.g., blades, ET tubes, oral/nasal airways, suction, BVM, etc.) Properly positioned himself/herself at the head of the bed and all necessary equipment within arm’s reach Verbalized an appropriate “Plan B” should initial attempts at airway management fail (e.g., use of a different type blade, gum elastic bougie, cric., etc.) Y N Y N Y N NA II. MEDICATION MANAGEMENT: Comments: Ordered an appropriate induction and paralytic drug, demonstrating understanding of the particular indications/contraindications for this drug Ordered appropriate post-intubation sedation medication, demonstrating understanding of the particular indications/contraindications for this drug Y N NA Y N NA NA NA NA III. AIRWAY TECHNIQUE: Comments: Properly positioned patient/head Effectively performed bag-mask-valve ventilation Maintained a patent airway (with good positioning, oral/nasal trumpets, etc.) prior to intubation Properly applied cricoid pressure Demonstrated proper use of a laryngoscope and proper ET tube placement Confirmed proper tube placement with: - Auscultation - End-tidal CO2 - CXR Y Y Y N N N Y Y N N Y Y Y N N N NA NA NA Applied necessary alternate rescue airway technique(s) Y N NA Y N NA Y Y N N IV. VENTILATOR MANAGEMENT: Comments: Ordered appropriate initial ventilator settings V. DOCUMENTATION: Comments: Medications ordered on order sheet Procedure documented in chart □ COMPETENT □ NEEDS IMPROVEMENT 3 Structured Clinical Observation: Resident Interview LPH&C Medication Management Clinic John Q. Young, MD, MPP, UCSF Department of Psychiatry, v. 2.5.08 May be used or adapted outside UCSF only with permission of the author jqyoung@lppi.ucsf.edu Resident Name:_________________________ Attending Name:___________________________ Date: Instructions: 1. Each resident observed Q4 weeks. 2. Attending checks one box for each row and writes comments at bottom. 3. Attending reviews with resident and then places in John Young’s box in LP-281 who will give copy to resident. Pharmacotherapy Task 0 1 2 3 4 NA Not Done with Done well Done Done suggestions (meets extraordinarily for expectatio well – inspires improvement ns) me to do the same! Reviews chart Greets patient with respect & warmth Begins on time Maintains frame Establishes rapport Initial open ended question Obtains interval history with focus on target symptoms, medical or medication changes, intercurrent psychosocial stressors, progress in therapy. Assesses treatment response Encourages ventilation of feelings related to illness. Inquires about other treatments/treaters Assesses substance use/abuse Assesses adherence, including number of doses missed in past week and barriers. Monitors for adverse effects (Sg/Sx, Labs, AIMS, Wt., BP), specifically for those associated with prescribed medications. MSE appropriately focused Assesses risk for violence to self and others If response less than expected, systematic approach to DDx Updates treatment plan based on diagnosis, phase of illness, efficacy and response, adverse effects, & risk assessment Modifies treatment plan for less than expected responders Develops plan to address adherence if needed Develops plan to manage adverse effects, if applicable 4 Educates patient about diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and/or adverse effects Provides patient with simple advice on what can do to help self (e.g., exercise, sleep hygiene). Solicits and addresses patient’s questions Conveys hope and optimism and provides reassurance Appropriate follow up, incl. labs/tests, consults, next visit Documentation sufficient Informs other tx team members of plan, esp. therapists. 5 Structured Clinical Observation: Resident Interview LPH&C Medication Management Clinic John Q. Young, MD, MPP, UCSF Department of Psychiatry, v. 8.1.07 May be used or adapted outside UCSF only with permission of the author jqyoung@lppi.usf.edu Key feedback points, including what done well and at least one task to work on: DDx for less than Expected Response Modify treatment plan for less than Expected Response Incorrect primary diagnosis? Correct primary diagnosis, but insufficient treatment? Poor adherence? Under- or un-treated comorbidity (e.g., substance abuse, axis I, axis II etc…)? Intervening stressor Adverse effects of treatment? Alliance ruptured? A. Pharmacologic Interventions Address adherence Reassess dose and duration Consider a switch to an alternative treatment Augment with evidence based second and third line pharmacologic treatments Treat comorbidities B. Nonpharmacologic Interventions Provide further education Provide opportunity to “ventilate” with active listening Provide reassurance Provide specific psychotherapy Refer for psychotherapy Behavioral intervention (e.g., sleep hygiene) Improve alliance Improve treatment of comorbidities such as substance abuse Involve family members 6 UC Davis Ob/Gyn Informed Consent Checklist Communication competencyUCD OBG Evaluator: Resident: Date: PGY: 1 2 3 4 Communication Skills List 0 = poorly or never 3 = majority or well 1 = sometimes or marginal 4 = always or excellent Rating Key: 2 = usually or average Rotation: Diagnosis: Procedure: INFORMED CONSENT Communicates clearly Communication check list Rating Key: Listens willingly and attentively X = not seen or indicated 1 = performed but poorly 0 = not performed but indicated 2 = performed correctly Answers questions and provides explanations Respects patient does not demean Uses respectful language 1.Know proper indications for procedure X 0 1 2 2.Know alternatives X 0 1 2 Attentive to details of patient comfort 3. Establishes rapport with patient X 0 1 2 Worked well with personnel 4. Properly describes procedure in understandable terms X 0 1 2 Nonverbal: shows interest 5. Realistically explains risks of procedure X 0 1 2 6.Discusses benefits of procedure X 0 1 2 7. Discusses alternatives to procedure X 0 1 2 8. Checks for patient understanding often X 0 1 2 9. Explains preop procedure X 0 1 2 10.Explains hospital procedure 11. Explains follow up X 0 1 2 X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 12. Assess patient questions Compassion and kind to patient and family TOTAL = STRENGTHS: AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT: Attending Signature: Resident Signature: 7 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GRIEVING COMPETENCY INSTRUMENT Long Form Directions: Please indicate whether the physician completed the stated actions, with Y = completed (Yes) or N = did not complete (No) The Physician… G—Gather 1. Ensured that all important survivors were present prior to delivery of the death notification. R—Resources 2. Inquired about supportive resources. 3. Facilitated access to supportive resources. I—Identify 4. Clearly stated the name of the patient. 5. Clearly introduced herself/himself. 6. Clearly stated his/her role in the care of the patient. Check for Understanding 7. Determined the level of knowledge the survivors possessed prior to their arrival in the waiting room. 8. Provided an appropriate opening statement (i.e., avoided bluntly stating death of patient). 9. Used preparatory phrases to forecast the news of death. E—Educate 10. Clearly indicated the chronology of events leading up to the death of the patient. 11. Clearly indicated the cause of death in an understandable manner. 12. Used language appropriate for the survivor’s culture and educational level. 13. Provided a summary of important information to ensure understanding. V—Verify 14. Used the phrase “dead” or “died.” 15. Avoided using euphemisms. 16. Avoided medical terminology/jargon or clearly explained such terms when used. Space 17. Was attentive and not rushed in his/her interaction with survivor. 18. Paused to allow the family to assimilate the information before discussing details. 8 I—Inquire 19. Allowed the survivor to react to the information and ask questions or express concerns. 20. Encouraged the survivor to summarize important information to check for understanding. 21. Immediately but appropriately corrected any misconceptions of the survivor. N—“ Nuts and bolts” Explained and addressed the following details of the patient's post-mortem care adequately. 22a. Organ donation 22b. Need for an autopsy 22c. Funeral arrangements 22d. Personal effects G—Give 25. Established personal availability to answer questions for the survivor at a later date. 26. Provided the survivor appropriate information to contact the physician at a later time. 27. Provided the survivor appropriate information to contact resuscitation or post-mortem care providers. 9