“Hamstring the Horses and Burn the Chariots”
Why did God tell Joshua to hamstring horses?
Joshua 11:6
The LORD said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them, because by this
time tomorrow I will hand all of them over to Israel, slain. You are to
hamstring their horses and burn their chariots."
One reason for God's command could have been to keep the Israelites
from using the horses and chariots in their future battles and then
attributing their success to having the horses and chariots, instead of
attributing it to God. It seems likely that the Israelites had few or no
horses, based on these verses:
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Exodus 15:1, 21 - The Israelites praise God for rescuing them
from the Egyptians, saying, "the horse and its rider he has
hurled into the sea." The Egyptians are described as riders of
horses, presumably in contrast to the Israelites.
Deuteronomy 17:16-17 warns that Israelite kings must not
acquire great wealth or many horses. From this it seems that
having horses is a sign of wealth, which the Israelites, who at
the time of Joshua were escaped slaves who had just come out
of their wanderings in the desert, would likely not have had.
In Deuteronomy 20:1, God tells the Israelites, "When you go to
war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an
army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them." The
implication is that the Israelites have neither horses nor chariots,
and that having horses and chariots would make them
considerably more powerful (see also Judges 1:19).
God clearly wanted the Israelites to know they did not defeat their
enemies with their own strength (Joshua 24:12), and he has
deliberately used a weak, small army to show his power on other
occasions, most notably with Gideon (Judges 7:2-3).
Joshua 11 - The Northern Canaanite Armies Defeated
A. The defeat of the northern kings.
1. (1-5) The northern kings of Canaan gather against Israel.
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard these things, that
he sent to Jobab king of Madon, to the king of Shimron, to the king of
Achshaph, and to the kings who were from the north, in the
mountains, in the plain south of Chinneroth, in the lowland, and in the
heights of Dor on the west, to the Canaanites in the east and in the
west, the Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Jebusite in the
mountains, and the Hivite below Hermon in the land of Mizpah. So
they went out, they and all their armies with them, as many people as
the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses
and chariots. And when all these kings had met together, they came
and camped together at the waters of Merom to fight against Israel.
a. And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor heard these things:
After hearing of Israel’s total conquest of the south, the northern kings
came together to defeat Israel. The huge army assembled together reflects
an attitude that they believe they must stop Israel now or never.
i. All this is prompted by what the northern kings heard regarding
Israel’s success and victory; walking in victory means that we
become targets - when we are revived, so is the devil.
b. Two things indicate that now Israel is facing challenges they had never
faced before. First, the size of the enemy army: as many people as the
sand that is on the seashore in multitude. Second, the technological
superiority of the Canaanites: with very many horses and chariots.
i. The challenges brought to Israel seem to increase at each step,
from Jericho, to Ai, to the battle with the southern kings, now to
this battle.
ii. We often find that the challenges facing us in our Christian life
increase at each step. God uses each previous victory as a
springboard for what we face in the future.
2. (6) God’s encouragement to Joshua.
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But the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid because of them, for
tomorrow about this time I will deliver all of them slain before Israel.
You shall hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.”
a. Tomorrow about this time I will deliver all of them slain before
Israel: This attack was new, and more severe than previous challenges.
Joshua needed a fresh confirmation of God’s promise for his life, and the
LORD was faithful to bring it.
b. Do not be afraid because of them: This means that fear was an issue
for Joshua and the people of Israel. God has a reason for everything He
does, and He would not have assured them do not be afraid unless there
was a reason for the encouragement.
3. (7-9) Joshua attacks the northern armies, and they are defeated.
So Joshua and all the people of war with him came against them
suddenly by the waters of Merom, and they attacked them. And the
LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who defeated them and
chased them to Greater Sidon, to the Brook Misrephoth, and to the
Valley of Mizpah eastward; they attacked them until they left none of
them remaining. So Joshua did to them as the LORD had told him: he
hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire.
a. So Joshua and all the people of war with him came against them
suddenly: Joshua fought with boldness and strategy, he surprised them
with an unexpected ambush.
b. So Joshua did to them as the LORD had told him: Joshua fought
with obedience, doing exactly what the LORD told them to do, even
destroying the Canaanite “weapons” (the horses and the chariots) instead
of taking them for his own army.
i. Here is a lesson in the matter of “taking the devil’s tools.” Many
Christians do not hesitate to use the “horses and chariots” of their
spiritual enemy. Perhaps they should believe that God may want
them to fight the battle on a different level - a level of complete
trust in Him.
c. Joshua fought with passion and commitment; he did not let up until he
had accomplished as much as he could (they attacked them until they
left none of them remaining).
4. (10-15) The defeat of Hazor, the head of the northern Canaanite kingdoms.
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Joshua turned back at that time and took Hazor, and struck its king
with the sword; for Hazor was formerly the head of all those
kingdoms. And they struck all the people who were in it with the edge
of the sword, utterly destroying them. There was none left breathing.
Then he burned Hazor with fire. So all the cities of those kings, and
all their kings, Joshua took and struck with the edge of the sword. He
utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the LORD had
commanded. But as for the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel
burned none of them, except Hazor only, which Joshua burned. And
all the spoil of these cities and the livestock, the children of Israel took
as booty for themselves; but they struck every man with the edge of
the sword until they had destroyed them, and they left none breathing.
As the LORD had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses
commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all
that the LORD had commanded Moses.
a. They struck all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword,
utterly destroying them. There was none left breathing: The staggering
completeness of the destruction (especially in human terms) shows us the
completeness of God’s judgment, Israel’s obedience, and the depravity of
the Canaanites.
B. Israel is secure in Canaan.
1. (16-20) Complete victory over Canaan, over north and south.
Thus Joshua took all this land: the mountain country, all the South, all
the land of Goshen, the lowland, and the Jordan plain; the mountains
of Israel and its lowlands, from Mount Halak and the ascent to Seir,
even as far as Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount
Hermon. He captured all their kings, and struck them down and killed
them. Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. There was
not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, except the
Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. All the others they took in battle.
For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come
against Israel in battle, that He might utterly destroy them, and that
they might receive no mercy, but that He might destroy them, as the
LORD had commanded Moses.
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a. For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should
come against Israel in battle, that He might utterly destroy them: We
are told that in part, this judgment on the Canaanites was accomplished
when God did harden their hearts against Israel. The hardening of
men’s hearts is when God gives man up to the sin that is in his heart
(Romans 1:24-28).
b. We need not think that God parceled out some particular judgment upon
the Canaanites. He dealt with their hearts the same way He deals with all
men’s hearts, but God’s grace either hardens the heart or it softens it.
2. (21-22) The Anakim are defeated.
And at that time Joshua came and cut off the Anakim from the
mountains: from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, from all the
mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel; Joshua
utterly destroyed them with their cities. None of the Anakim were left
in the land of the children of Israel; they remained only in Gaza, in
Gath, and in Ashdod.
a. At that time Joshua came and cut off the Anakim from the
mountains: It was a fear of the Anakim - this tribe of exceptionally large
and strong people - that had made Israel too afraid to enter the land some
forty years ago (Numbers 13:27-33).
b. None of the Anakim were left in the land of the children of Israel:
Here, the foes of 40 years ago fall. They were no match for an army that
was blessed and directed by God.
i. Significantly, Israel faced the Anakim last, only after God had
trained them in battle and in working with Him through the months
of conquest.
ii. When Israel refused to enter Canaan out of a fear of the
Anakim, they did not realize that God would manage their affairs
so they would face this most difficult challenge last. God knows
how to manage the battles in your life.
iii. And we must allow God to manage those battles. All too often
we are convinced that we must go out and fight the Anakim first,
when God would have us face them last.
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c. They remained only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod: The Anakim
remained only in these coastal cities occupied by the Philistines. The
giant Goliath comes from the city of Gath some five hundred years later (1
Samuel 17:4).
3. (23) Complete victory, and the land rests from war.
So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD had
said to Moses; and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according
to their divisions by their tribes. Then the land rested from war.
a. So Joshua took the whole land: This brings us to another section of the
book of Joshua. The power of the Canaanite kings within the land has
been crushed, and in this sense, Joshua took the whole land. Yet, not
every small town and village had been conquered and occupied. That was
up to each individual tribe to do in the land that was apportioned to them.
b. The end of this phase of conquest was a greater invitation to the
cooperation of the tribes with God.
i. “Much territory was yet to be possessed, but it was left to each
tribe to possess what potentially it had received through the
conquest of the whole people in which it had taken part. Each tribe
was to apply individually the lessons it had learned in united war if
it was to possess its inheritance. That the tribes failed to do so was
not a reflection on the power of God, but on the failure to take for
themselves what Joshua had given and allotted to each one of
them.” (Redpath)
c. In the same sense, Jesus has already defeated the enemy and conquered
the land, but He also calls us into battle to gain what is ours.
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The Bible and
Jewish Genocide
Evangelist Jerry Falwell has told us that Moses set an example for
love. Moses' disciple was the Israelite Joshua. Joshua was the Ariel
Sharon of his time—although he didn't have tanks or armored
bulldozers or billions of shekels per day from the Zionist States of
America. To this day, Bible scholars see nothing wrong with the
behavior of a certain, self-chosen Tribe in entering the so-called
Holy Land uninvited and and proceeding to murder everyone in
sight without provocation.
Forget the hate-filled Talmud. To understand the ongoing attempt
by Israelis to massacre the Palestinians and ethnically cleanse them,
you need only to read the Jewish Torah, particularly the genocidal
book of Joshua, in which Jews are given a special license to kill nonJews. Here are a few quaint highlights from this lovely book:
JOSHUA 6 (Jericho):
20: So the people shouted, and the trumpets were blown. As
soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people
raised a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the
people went up into the city, every man straight before him,
and they took the city.
21: Then they utterly destroyed all in the city, both men and
women, young and old, oxen, sheep, and asses, with the edge
of the sword.
JOSHUA 8 (Ai):
24: When Israel had finished slaughtering all the inhabitants of
Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them and all of
them to the very last had fallen by the edge of the sword, all
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Israel returned to Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.
25: And all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve
thousand, all the people of Ai.
26: For Joshua did not draw back his hand, with which he
stretched out the javelin, until he had utterly destroyed all the
inhabitants of Ai.
27: Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took as their
booty, according to the word of the Lord which he commanded
Joshua.
28: So Joshua burned Ai, and made it for ever a heap of ruins,
as it is to this day.
29: And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening; and at
the going down of the sun Joshua commanded, and they took
his body down from the tree, and cast it at the entrance of the
gate of the city, and raised over it a great heap of stones, which
stands there to this day.
JOSHUA 10 (Makke'dah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Debir):
28: And Joshua took Makke'dah on that day, and smote it and
its king with the edge of the sword; he utterly destroyed every
person in it, he left none remaining; and he did to the king of
Makke'dah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
29: Then Joshua passed on from Makke'dah, and all Israel with
him, to Libnah, and fought against Libnah;
30: and the Lord gave it also and its king into the hand of
Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and every
person in it; he left none remaining in it; and he did to its king
as he had done to the king of Jericho.
31: And Joshua passed on from Libnah, and all Israel with him,
to Lachish, and laid siege to it, and assaulted it:
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32: and the Lord gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he
took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the
sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah.
33: Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and
Joshua smote him and his people, until he left none remaining.
34: And Joshua passed on with all Israel from Lachish to
Eglon; and they laid siege to it, and assaulted it;
35: and they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of
the sword; and every person in it he utterly destroyed that day,
as he had done to Lachish.
36: Then Joshua went up with all Israel from Eglon to Hebron;
and they assaulted it,
37: and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and its
king and its towns, and every person in it; he left none
remaining, as he had done to Eglon, and utterly destroyed it
with every person in it.
38: Then Joshua, with all Israel, turned back to Debir and
assaulted it,
39: and he took it with its king and all its towns; and they
smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed
every person in it; he left none remaining; as he had done to
Hebron and to Libnah and its king, so he did to Debir and to its
king.
40: So Joshua defeated the whole land, the hill country and the
Negeb and the lowland and the slopes, and all their kings; he
left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as
the Lord God of Israel commanded.
JOSHUA 11 (Hamstring the horses of the dead):
5: And all these kings joined their forces, and came and
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encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.
6: And the Lord said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them, for
tomorrow at this time I will give over all of them, slain, to Israel;
you shall hamstring their horses, and burn their chariots with
fire."
7: So Joshua came suddenly upon them with all his people of
war, by the waters of Merom, and fell upon them.
8: And the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel, who smote
them and chased them as far as Great Sidon and Mis'rephothma'im, and eastward as far as the valley of Mizpeh; and they
smote them, until they left none remaining.
9: And Joshua did to them as the Lord bade him; he hamstrung
their horses, and burned their chariots with fire.
10: And Joshua turned back at that time, and took Hazor, and
smote its king with the sword; for Hazor formerly was the head
of all those kingdoms.
11: And they put to the sword all who were in it, utterly
destroying them; there was none left that breathed, and he
burned Hazor with fire.
12: And all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua
took, and smote them with the edge of the sword, utterly
destroying them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had
commanded.
JOSHUA 12 (Contains long list of Israel's genocides)
The wicked mentality of those who have produced such abominable
texts cannot be changed. But there is hope for racial Aryans who
may be caught up in such an alien mindset. If you identify with
Jews and things Jewish and are engaged in Judeolatry but would
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like to break free from such alien madness, we urge you to contact
us. We'll try to help.
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The United Kings of Northern Canaan Defeated
11 When King Jabin of Hazor heard of this, he sent to King Jobab of
Madon, to the king of Shimron, to the king of Achshaph, 2and to the
kings who were in the northern hill country, and in the Arabah south of
Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and in Naphoth-dor on the west, 3to the
Canaanites in the east and the west, the Amorites, the Hittites, the
Perizzites, and the Jebusites in the hill country, and the Hivites under
Hermon in the land of Mizpah. 4They came out, with all their troops, a
great army, in number like the sand on the seashore, with very many
horses and chariots. 5All these kings joined their forces, and came and
camped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.
6 And the LORD said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them, for
tomorrow at this time I will hand over all of them, slain, to Israel; you
shall hamstring their horses, and burn their chariots with fire." 7So
Joshua came suddenly upon them with all his fighting force, by the
waters of Merom, and fell upon them. 8And the LORD handed them
over to Israel, who attacked them and chased them as far as Great
Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the valley of
Mizpeh. They struck them down, until they had left no one
remaining. 9And Joshua did to them as the LORD commanded him; he
hamstrung their horses, and burned their chariots with fire.
10 Joshua turned back at that time, and took Hazor, and struck its king
down with the sword. Before that time Hazor was the head of all those
kingdoms. 11And they put to the sword all who were in it, utterly
destroying them; there was no one left who breathed, and he burned
Hazor with fire. 12And all the towns of those kings, and all their kings,
Joshua took, and struck them with the edge of the sword, utterly
destroying them, as Moses the servant of the LORD had
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commanded. 13But Israel burned none of the towns that stood on
mounds except Hazor, which Joshua did burn. 14All the spoil of these
towns, and the livestock, the Israelites took for their booty; but all the
people they struck down with the edge of the sword, until they had
destroyed them, and they did not leave any who breathed. 15As the
LORD had commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded
Joshua, and so Joshua did; he left nothing undone of all that the L ORD
had commanded Moses.
Summary of Joshua's Conquests
16 So Joshua took all that land: the hill country and all the Negeb and
all the land of Goshen and the lowland and the Arabah and the hill
country of Israel and its lowland, 17from Mount Halak, which rises
toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon below Mount
Hermon. He took all their kings, struck them down, and put them to
death. 18Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. 19There was
not a town that made peace with the Israelites, except the Hivites, the
inhabitants of Gibeon; all were taken in battle. 20For it was the LORD's
doing to harden their hearts so that they would come against Israel in
battle, in order that they might be utterly destroyed, and might receive
no mercy, but be exterminated, just as the LORD had commanded
Moses.
21 At that time Joshua came and wiped out the Anakim from the hill
country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill
country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel; Joshua utterly
destroyed them with their towns. 22None of the Anakim was left in the
land of the Israelites; some remained only in Gaza, in Gath, and in
Ashdod. 23So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the
LORD had spoken to Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance to
Israel according to their tribal allotments. And the land had rest from
war.
ToC | Hebrew Scriptures
. . . Joshua | ToC
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyrighted 1989 by the
Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, and are used
by permission. All rights reserved.
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