DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AGENCIES OFFICE OF PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR VOLUNTARY LICENSURE 4 CCR 746-1 RULES AND REGULATIONS Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 – APPLICATION FOR VOLUNTARY LICENSURE ....................................................................1 CHAPTER 2 – EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS ..............................................................2 2.1 VERIFIABLE APPLICABLE EXPERIENCE ........................................................................................... 2 2.2 VERIFIABLE APPLICABLE EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS.................................... 2 2.3 MILITARY SERVICE ......................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 3 – REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ..........................................................................................3 3.1 REPORTING CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS, JUDGMENTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS ....... 3 CHAPTER 4 – CONTINUING DUTY TO REPORT INFORMATION ..............................................................5 CHAPTER 5 – REINSTATEMENT OF EXPIRED LICENSE ............................................................................5 CHAPTER 6 – DECLARATORY ORDERS..................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 7 – FINE SCHEDULE ..............................................................................................................8 DEPARTMENT OF REGULATORY AGENCIES OFFICE OF PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR VOLUNTARY LICENSURE 4 CCR 746-1 RULES AND REGULATIONS BASIS These rules are promulgated and adopted by the Director of the Division of Registrations pursuant to §12-58.5-106, C.R.S. PURPOSE These rules are adopted to implement the Director’s authority to license persons as private investigators and to set forth the requirements for being so licensed. CHAPTER 1 – APPLICATION FOR VOLUNTARY LICENSURE 1.1 An applicant for registration must: A. Submit a completed application for licensure on forms and in the manner prescribed by the Director; B. Submit with the application all fees established by the Director pursuant to §12-58.5105(1), C.R.S.; C. Sign an attestation that the information in the application is true and correct to the best of the applicant's knowledge and belief; D. Undergo a fingerprint-based criminal history background check completed in accordance with procedures set forth by the Director; E. Sign an attestation that the applicant has knowledge and understanding of the statutes and rules affecting the ethics and activities of Licensed Private Investigators in this state as required by Section 12-58.5-105 C.R.S.; F. Submit an affidavit of verifiable experience or education and experience as described in Chapter 2; and Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 1 of 8 G. Provide a current email address for the licensee or a letter explaining why the licensee cannot provide an email address; and H. A signed attestation that any business entity registered, by the applicant, with the Secretary of State is in good standing. 1.2 An application is deemed received on the date that it is date-stamped as received by the Division of Registration (“application receipt date”). An application for a license submitted without all required fees and documentation will be considered incomplete. Incomplete applications will be retained for one (1) year from the application receipt date, after which applicants shall be required to begin the application process again including payment of the application fee. The Director will not consider or review an incomplete application. CHAPTER 2 – EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS 2.1 VERIFIABLE APPLICABLE EXPERIENCE A. An applicant may be issued a license as a private investigator when the applicant has obtained 4,000 hours of experience in investigative work in areas described in §12-58.5103(5), including experience gained while employed in the positions described in §§ 1258.5-103(6)(b)(IV), and 12-58.5-103(6)(b)(VII), C.R.S. not more than 5 years prior to the application receipt date. The 4,000 hours of experience may include not more 400 hours of training specifically related to investigative work. B. Experience gained while engaged in the activities or positions described in §12-2-58.5103(6)(b), C.R.S. shall not qualify as applicable experience for licensure except as described in 2.1.A above. C. Hours of qualifying experience and training and the precise nature of that experience and training shall be substantiated in a manner prescribed by the Director and shall be subject to independent verification. 2.2 VERIFIABLE APPLICABLE EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS A. An applicant may be issued a license as a private investigator when the applicant has obtained, at a minimum, an associate degree from an accredited college or university and 2,000 hours of experience in investigative work as described in Rule 2.1. Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 2 of 8 B. An applicant shall provide the name and address of the accredited college or university along with the date the degree was obtained on the application. The applicant may be required to provide additional information regarding the degree, including an official transcript or grade card, in a manner prescribed by the Director. C. A college or university will be considered to be an "accredited college or university" under 2.2.A. above if the college or university is deemed accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency. 2.3 MILITARY SERVICE Education, training, or service gained in military service as outlined in §24-34-102(8.5), C.R.S. may be accepted and applied towards receiving a license, if it is determined by the Director to be substantially equivalent to the qualifications otherwise applicable at the time of receipt of the application. It is the applicant’s responsibility to provide timely and complete evidence for review and consideration. Satisfactory evidence of such education, training, or service will be assessed on a case by case basis. CHAPTER 3 – REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 3.1 REPORTING CRIMINAL CONVICTIONS, JUDGMENTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS A Licensee shall notify the Director, in a manner prescribed by the Director, within 30 days of any of the following events: A. The conviction of the licensee under the laws of any state, territory, or insular possession of the United States and the District of Columbia, or of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, of a felony or of any offense, the underlying factual basis of which has been found by the court to involve unlawful sexual behavior, domestic violence, or stalking, or of violation of a protection order. For the purposes of these rules a guilty verdict, a plea of guilty, including a deferred judgment and sentence, or a plea of nolo contendere accepted by the court is considered a conviction. B. Imposition of discipline upon the licensee by another jurisdiction that regulates private investigators. Such discipline includes, but is not limited to, a citation, fine, sanction, probation, civil penalty, or a denial, suspension, revocation, or modification of a license Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 3 of 8 or registration whether it is imposed by consent decree, order, or other decision, for any cause other than failure to pay a license or registration fee by the due date. C. The notice to the Director shall include the following information: 1. If the event is an action by a governmental entity: (1) the name of the entity; (2) its jurisdiction; (3) the case name; (4) the docket, proceeding, or case number by which the matter is designated; (5) a description of the matter or a copy of the document initiating the action or proceeding, and (6) if the matter has been decided or settled, a copy of the consent decree, order or decision; 2. If the event is a felony conviction or other offense adjudicated by a court: (1) the court; (2) its jurisdiction; (3) the case name; (4) the case number; (5) a copy of the indictment or charges; and (6) any plea or verdict entered by the court; 3. a. The licensee shall also provide to the Director a copy of the imposition of sentence related to the felony or other offense. b. The licensee shall provide the Director a copy of court documents showing completion of all terms of any sentence imposed within 90 days of such completion. The licensee providing notification to the Director pursuant to this Chapter 3 may also submit a written explanatory statement with the notice to be included with the licensee’s records. Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 4 of 8 CHAPTER 4 – CONTINUING DUTY TO REPORT INFORMATION 4.1 NOTICES FROM LICENSEES A. Address and Name Changes 1. Licensed Private Investigators shall notify the Director of any name, address, telephone, or email change within 30 days of the change in a manner prescribed by the Director. The Director will not change the licensee’s information without explicit notification in the manner prescribed by the Director. 2. One of the following forms of documentation is necessary to change a name or correct a social security number: a. Marriage license; b. Divorce decree; c. Court order; or d. A driver’s license or social security card with a second form of identification may be acceptable at the discretion of the Director. CHAPTER 5 – REINSTATEMENT OF EXPIRED LICENSE 5.1 An applicant seeking reinstatement of an expired license shall complete a reinstatement application and pay a reinstatement fee. 5.2 If the license has been expired more than two years, an applicant must also provide an affidavit of experience as described in Chapter 2 demonstrating that the applicant has obtained a minimum of 1600 hours of qualifying experience within the two years immediately preceding the application receipt date. CHAPTER 6 – DECLARATORY ORDERS The purpose of this rule is to establish procedures for the handling of requests for declaratory orders filed pursuant to the Colorado Administrative Procedures Act § 24-4-105(1), C.R.S. 6.1 Any person or entity may petition the Director for a declaratory order to terminate controversies or remove uncertainties as to the applicability of any statutory provision or of any rule or order of the Director. Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 5 of 8 6.2 The Director will determine, in the Director’s discretion and without notice to petitioner, whether to rule upon any such petition. The Director shall promptly notify the petitioner of the Director’s action and state the reasons for such action. 6.3 In determining whether to rule upon a petition filed pursuant to this rule, the Director will consider the following matters, among others: A. Whether a ruling on the petition will terminate a controversy or remove uncertainties. B. Whether the petition involves any subject, question or issue which is the subject of a formal or informal matter or investigation currently pending before the Director or a court involving one or more of the petitioners. C. Whether the petition involves any subject, question or issue which is the subject of a formal or informal matter or investigation currently pending before the Director or a court but not involving any petitioner. D. Whether the petition seeks a ruling on a moot or hypothetical question or will result in an advisory ruling or opinion. E. Whether the petitioner has some other adequate legal remedy, other than an action for declaratory relief pursuant to Rule 57, Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, which will terminate the controversy or remove any uncertainty as to the applicability to the petitioner of the statute, rule or order in question. 6.4 Any petition filed pursuant to this rule shall set forth the following: A. The name and address of the petitioner and whether the petitioner is licensed pursuant to Title 12, Article 58.5. B. The statute, rule or order to which the petition relates. C. A concise statement of all of the facts necessary to show the nature of the controversy or uncertainty and the manner in which the statute, rule or order in question applies or potentially applies to the petitioner. 6.5 If the Director determines that the Director will rule on the petition, the following procedure shall apply: Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 6 of 8 A. B. The Director may rule upon the petition based solely upon the facts presented in the petition. In such case: 1. Any ruling of the Director will apply only to the extent of the facts presented in the petition and any amendment to the petition. 2. The Director may order the petitioner to file a written brief, memorandum or statement of position. 3. The Director may set the petition, upon due notice to petitioner, for a nonevidentiary hearing. 4. The Director may dispose of the petition on the sole basis of the matters set forth in the petition. 5. The Director may request the petitioner to submit additional facts in writing. In such event, such additional facts will be considered as an amendment to the petition. 6. The Director may take administrative notice of facts pursuant to the State Administrative procedures Act §24-4-105(8), C.R.S., and may utilize available experience, technical competence and specialized knowledge in the disposition of the petition. 7. If the Director rules upon the petition without a hearing, the Director shall promptly notify the petitioner of the decision. The Director may, in the Director’s discretion, set the petition for hearing, upon due notice to petitioner, for the purpose of obtaining additional facts or information or to determine the truth of any facts set forth in the petition or to hear oral argument on the petition. The notice to the petitioner setting forth such hearing shall set forth, to the extent known, the factual or other matters into which the Director intends to inquire. For the purpose of such a hearing, to the extent necessary, the petitioner shall have the burden of proving all of the facts stated in the petition, all of the facts necessary to show the nature of the controversy or uncertainty and the manner in which the statute, rule or order in question applies or potentially applies to the petitioner and any other facts the petitioner desires the Director to consider. Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 7 of 8 6.6 The parties to any proceeding pursuant to this rule shall be the Director and the petitioner. Any other person may seek leave of the Director to intervene in such a proceeding, and leave to intervene will be granted at the sole discretion of the Director. A petition to intervene shall set forth the same matters as required in section 3.4 of this chapter. Any reference to a “petitioner” in this rule also refers to any person who has been granted leave to intervene by the Director. 6.7 Any declaratory order or other order disposing of a petition pursuant to this rule shall constitute final agency action subject to judicial review pursuant to § 24-4-106, C.R.S. CHAPTER 7 – FINE SCHEDULE 7.1 A Licensed Private Investigator violating any provision of Article 58.5 of Title 12, or these rules may be fined up to one thousand dollars for a first violation proven by the Director, up to two thousand dollars for a second violation proven by the Director, and up to three thousand dollars for a third or subsequent violation proven by the Director. Such fines may be imposed in addition to and concurrent with any other penalty imposed by the Director. Private Investigator Voluntary Licensure Effective Date May 1, 2012 Page 8 of 8