Terence G. Langdon Publications (to March 2008) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. R.B. Figueiredo and T.G. Langdon, “Record Superplasticity in a Magnesium Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Advanced Engineering Materials 10, 3740 (2008). L. Balogh, T. Ungár, Y. Zhao, Y.T. Zhu, Z. Horita, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Stacking-Fault Energy on Microstructural Characteristics of Ultrafine-Grain Copper and Copper-Zinc Alloys,” Acta Materialia 56, 809-820 (2008). S.G. Chowdhury, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Texture Evolution in an Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP with Concurrent Precipitate Fragmentation,” Materials Science and Engineering A A473, 219-225 (2008). Y.H. Zhao, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon and Y.T. Zhu, “Evolution of Defect Structures during Cold Rolling of Ultrafine-Grained Cu and Cu-Zn Alloys: Influence of Stacking Fault Energy,” Materials Science and Engineering A474, 342-347 (2008). Y. Harai, M. Kai, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of an AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Transactions 49, 76-83 (2008). M. Kawasaki and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Sliding in a Superplastic ZincAluminum Alloy Processed using Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Transactions 49, 84-89 (2008). Y.H. Zhao, J.E. Bingert, Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, R.Z. Valiev, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, Y.Z. Zhou and E.J. Lavernia, “Tougher Ultrafine Grain Cu via High-Angle Grain Boundaries and Low Dislocation Density,” Applied Physics Letters 92, 081903-1 - 081903-3 (2008). J. Gubicza, N.Q. Chinh, J.L. Lábár, Z. Hegedüs, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Yield Strength of Severely Deformed Silver,” Scripta Materialia 58, 775-778 (2008). M. Kawasaki, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Extending Flow in High-Temperature Creep to Materials with Ultrafine Grain Sizes,” Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials – from Macro to Nano: Proceedings of the Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium (K.J. Hsia, M. Göken, T. Pollock, P.D. Portella and N.R. Moody, eds.), pp. 55-62. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2008). Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Evolution in the Processing of Bulk Samples Using High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science Forum 539-543, 80-85 (2007). C. Xu, M. Kawasaki, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Mechanical Properties of a Spray-Cast Aluminum Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science Forum 539-543, 141-148 (2007). M. Furui, H. Kitamura, M. Fukuta, H. Anada and T.G. Langdon, “Superplastic Deformation of a Mg-8% Li Alloy Processed at Room Temperature by ECAP,” Materials Science Forum 539-543, 2940-2946 (2007). M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Application of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing to Aluminum and Copper Single Crystals,” Materials Science Forum 539-543, 2853-2858 (2007). C. Xu, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Evolution of Homogeneity in Processing by High-Pressure Torsion,” Acta Materialia 55, 203-212 (2007). T. Ungár, L. Belogh, Y.T. Zhu, Z. Horita, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Using X-ray 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Microdiffraction to Determine Grain Sizes at Selected Positions in Disks Processed by High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A444, 153-156 (2007). M. Furui, H. Kitamura, H. Anada and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Preliminary Extrusion Conditions on the Superplastic Properties of a Magnesium Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Acta Materialia 55, 1083-1091 (2007). P. Kumar, M.E. Kassner and T.G. Langdon, “Fifty Years of Harper-Dorn Creep: a Viable Creep Mechanism or a Californian Artifact?” Journal of Materials Science 42, 409-420 (2007). Y. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “The Evolution of Delta-Phase in a Superplastic Inconel 718 Alloy,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 421-427 (2007). Y. Fukuda, M. Furukawa, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Crystal Orientation on the Processing of Copper Single Crystals by ECAP,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 1501-1511 (2007). A.P. Zhilyaev, T.R. McNelley and T.G. Langdon, “Evolution of Microstructure and Microtexture in FCC Metals during High-Pressure Torsion,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 1517-1528 (2007). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “The Development of Hardness Homogeneity in Aluminum and an Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 1542-1550 (2007). N.Q. Chinh, J. Gubicza and T.G. Langdon, “Characteristics of Face-Centered Cubic Metals Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 15941605 (2007). M. Kawasaki and T.G. Langdon, “Principles of Superplasticity in Ultrafine-Grained Materials,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 1782-1796 (2007). M.J. O’Brien, H.F. von Bremen, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “A Finite Element Analysis of the Superplastic Forming of an Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A456, 236-242 (2007). C. Xu, K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, “The Role of Back-Pressure in the Processing of Pure Aluminum by ECAP,” Acta Materialia 55, 2351-2360 (2007). J. Gubicza, N.Q. Chinh, P. Szommer, A. Vinogradov and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Characteristics of Pure Gold Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Scripta Materialia 56, 947-950 (2007). M. Kawasaki, C. Xu, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Extending Creep and Superplasticity to Materials with Submicrometer Grain Sizes,” Key Engineering Materials 345-346, 539-544 (2007). J. Gubicza. I. Schiller, N.Q. Chinh, J. Illy, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on Precipitation in Supersaturated Al-Zn-Mg Alloys,” Materials Science and Engineering, A460-461, 77-85 (2007). T.G. Langdon, “Ultrafine-Grained Materials: a Personal Perspective,” International Journal of Materials Research 98, 251-254 (2007). T.G. Langdon, “The Principles of Grain Refinement in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering, A462, 3-11 (2007). J. Gubicza, N.Q. Chinh, T. Csanádi, T.G. Langdon and T. Ungár, “Microstructure and Strength of Severely Deformed f.c.c. Metals,” Materials Science and Engineering, A462, 86-90 (2007). Y.H. Zhao, Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, Z Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Stacking Fault 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Energy on the Minimum Grain Size Achieved in Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering, A463, 22-26 (2007). T.G. Langdon, “The Processing of Ultrafine-Grained Materials through the Application of Severe Plastic Deformation,” Journal of Materials Science 42, 3388-3397 (2007). R.B. Figueiredo, P.R. Cetlin and T.G. Langdon, ”The Processing of Difficult-to-Work Alloys by ECAP with an Emphasis on Magnesium Alloys,” Acta Materialia 55, 4769-4779 (2007). Z. Horita, K. Kishikawa, K. Kimura, K. Tatsumi and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement of High-Purity FCC Metals Using ECAP,” Materials Science Forum 558-559, 1273-1278 (2007). C. Xu, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Processing of Ultrafine-Grained Materials Using High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science Forum 558-559, 1283-1294 (2007). A.P. Zhilyaev, J.M. Garcia-Infanta, F. Carreño, T.G. Langdon and O.A. Ruano, “Particle and Grain Growth in an Al-Si Alloy During High-Pressure Torsion,” Scripta Materialia 57, 763-765 (2007). R.Z. Valiev, M.J. Zehetbauer, Y. Estrin, H.-W. Höppel, Y. Ivanisenko, H. Hahn, G. Wilde, H.J. Roven, X. Sauvage and T.G. Langdon, “The Innovation Potential of Bulk Nanostructured Materials,” Advanced Engineering Materials 9, 527-533 (2007). M. Kawasaki, R.B. Figueiredo, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Superplastic Ductilities in Ultrafine-Grained Metals,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 38A, 1891-1898 (2007). J. Gubicza, S. Dobatkin, Z. Bakai, N.Q. Chinh and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Severely Deformed f.c.c. Metals,” Materials Science Forum 567568, 181-184 (2007). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing a Model for Grain Refinement in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 19-24 (2006). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Creep and Mechanical Properties of a Commercial Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 77-82 (2006). M. Kawasaki, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Cavitation in the Tensile Testing of a Spray-Cast Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 83-89 (2006). M. Furukawa, Y. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Deformation in Copper Single Crystals Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 113-118 (2006). N. Gao, M.J. Starink, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Evolution of Microstructure and Precipitation in Heat-Treatable Aluminium Alloys during ECA Pressing and Subsequent Heat Treatment,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 275-281 (2006). G. Sakai, K. Nakamura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Application of High Pressure Torsion to Bulk Samples,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 391-396 (2006). M.J. Starink, N. Gao, H.S. Ubhi, S. Wang, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “An EBSD Study of Texture Rotation and Grain Boundary Evolution in a Spray-Cast and a Conventionally-Cast Aluminium Alloy During ECA Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 937-942 (2006). E.V. Naidenkin, E.F. Dudarev, Yu.R. Kolobov, G.P. Bakach and T.G. Langdon, “The Effect of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing on Structure-Phase Changes and Superplastic 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Properties of Al-Mg-Li Alloy,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 983-988 (2006). N.Q. Chinh, G. Vörös, P. Szommer, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Sliding as a Significant Mechanism of Low Temperature Plastic Deformation in ECAP Aluminum,” Materials Science Forum 503-504, 1001-1006 (2006). Z. Horita, T. Fujita, K. Kaneko and T.G. Langdon, “Precipitation Behavior in AgeHardenable Alloys after Severe Plastic Deformation,” Nanostructured Materials by HighPressure Severe Plastic Deformation (Y.T. Zhu and V. Varyukhin, eds), pp. 129-136. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2006). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Deformation Characteristics of Pure Aluminum Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation (Y.T. Zhu and V. Varyukhin, eds), pp. 201208. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2006). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Principles of Grain Refinement in Processing by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 11-16. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using Torsion to Produce Severe Strain and Ultrafine Grains,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 17-22. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). N. Gao, M.J. Starink, S.C. Wang, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Texture Development in Aluminium 7034 and 2024 Alloys Processed by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 223-230. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). J. Gibicza, N.Q. Chinh, T.G. Langdon and T. Ungár, “Microstructure and Strength of Metals Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 231-236. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). A.P. Zhilyaev, K. Oh-ishi, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, “Microstructure Evolution in Commercial Purity Aluminum during High-Pressure Torsion,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 245-250. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). P. Kumar, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Effect of Imposing a Very High Strain on the StressStrain Behavior of a Zn-22% Al Alloy,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 317-322. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). M. Kawasaki, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “The Significance of Cavitation in a Superplastic Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 427-432. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Behavior of an Aluminum 7034 Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 439-446. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). T. Ungár, L. Balogh, Y.T. Zhu, C. Xu, G. Ribárik, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Density of 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Stacking Faults and Twin Boundaries in Ultrafine-Grained Materials Determined by X-Ray Line Profile Analysis,” Ultrafine Grained Materials IV (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, Z. Horita, M.J. Zehetbauer, S.L. Semiatin and T.C. Lowe, eds), pp. 483-490. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2006). N.Q. Chinh, P. Szommer, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Experimental Evidence for Grain Boundary Sliding in Ultrafine-grained Aluminum Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Advanced Materials 18, 34-39 (2006). R.Z. Valiev, Y. Estrin, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, M.J. Zehetbauer and Y.T. Zhu, “Producing Bulk Ultrafine-Grained Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation,” JOM 58 (4), 33-39 (2006). T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Sliding Revisited: Developments in Sliding over Four Decades,” Journal of Materials Science 41, 597-609 (2006). T.G. Langdon, “Processing of Aluminum Alloys by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science Forum 519-521, 45-54 (2006). Y. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Crystal Orientation on ECAP of Aluminum Single Crystals,” Materials Science and Engineering A420, 79-86 (2006). Y. Miyahara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Exceptional Superplasticity in an AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Processed by Extrusion and ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A420, 240-244 (2006). M. Kautz, H.W. Höppel, C. Xu, M. Murashkin, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev and H. Mughrabi, “An Overview: Fatigue Behaviour of Ultrafine-Grained Metals and Alloys,” International Journal of Fatigue 28, 1001-1010 (2006). R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, “Principles of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing as a Processing Tool for Grain Refinement,” Progress in Materials Science 51, 881-981 (2006). K. Venkateswarlu, G. Das, A.K. Pramanik, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Using BallIndentation to Evaluate the Properties of an Ultrafine-Grained Al-2% Si Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A427, 188-194 (2006). T.G. Langdon, “The Characteristics of Grain Refinement in Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 13, 6-14 (2006). R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, “Developments in the Use of ECAP Processing for Grain Refinement,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 13, 15-26 (2006). A.P. Zhilyaev, D.L. Swisher, K. Oh-ishi, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, “Microtexture and Microstructure Evolution during Processing of Pure Aluminum by Repetitive ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A429, 137-148 (2006). P. Kumar, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Mechanical Characteristics of a Zn-22% Al Alloy Processed to Very High Strains by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A429, 324328 (2006). M. Kawasaki, K. Kubota, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, “Flow and Cavitation in a QuasiSuperplastic Two-Phase Magnesium-Lithium Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A429, 334-340 (2006). R.B. Figueiredo and T.G. Langdon, “The Development of Superplastic Ductilities and Microstructural Homogeneity in a Magnesium ZK60 Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A430, 151-156 (2006). A.A. Salem, T.G. Langdon, T.R. McNelley, S.R. Kalidindi and S.L. Semiatin, “Strain-Path Effects on the Evolution of Microstructure and Texture during the Severe-Plastic 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. Deformation of Aluminum,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37A, 2879-2891 (2006). M. Furui, H. Kitamura, H. Anada and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Extrusion Conditions on the Superplastic Properties of a Mg-8% Li Alloy Processed at Room Temperature by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Magnesium - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications (K.U.Kainer, ed.), pp. 419-424. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2006). N.Q. Chinh, P. Szommer, T. Csanádi and T.G. Langdon, “Flow Processes at Low Temperatures in Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum,” Materials Science and Engineering A434, 326-334 (2006). M. Furui, C. Xu, T. Aida, M. Inoue, H. Anada and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Superplasticity in a Two-Phase Mg-8mass% Li Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 70, 729-734 (2006). M. Furui, S. Kitada, H. Anada and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Evolution of a Mg8mass% Li Alloy Processed by ECAP During Superplastic Deformation,” Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 70, 775-779 (2006). Y.-H. Zhao, J.F. Bingert, X.-Z. Liao, B.-Z. Cui, K. Han, A.V. Sergueeva, A.K. Mukherjee, R.Z. Valiev, T.G. Langdon and Y.T. Zhu, “Simultaneously Elevating the Strength and Ductility of Ultra-Fine-Grained Pure Copper,” Advanced Materials 18, 2949-2953 (2006). Y.H. Zhao, Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Tailoring Stacking Fault Energy for High Ductility and High Strength in Ultra-fine Grained Cu and Its Alloy,” Applied Physics Letters 89, 121906-1 - 121906-3 (2006). K. Ohashi, T. Fujita, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Aging Characteristics of an Al-Ag Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A437, 240-247 (2006). A.P. Zhilyaev, B.-K. Kim, J.A. Szpunar, M.D. Baró and T.G. Langdon, “The Microstructural Characteristics of Ultrafine-Grained Nickel,” Materials Science and Engineering A391, 377-389 (2005). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of ECAP on Precipitate Distributions in a Spray-cast Aluminum Alloy,” Acta Materialia 53, 749-758 (2005). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing a Superplastic Forming Capability in Nanometals,” Solid State Phenomena 101-102, 23-30 (2005). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Aluminum Alloys,” Materials Science Forum 475-479, 2949-2954 (2005). K. Fujita, T. Fujita, K. Oh-ishi, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructures after Processing by Aging and ECAP for Al-Mg2Si Alloys Containing Excess Si or Mg,” Materials Science Forum 475-479, 4047-4050 (2005). Y. Miyahara, K. Adachi, Y. Maehara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Effect of Microstructures on Tensile Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science Forum 488-489, 473-476 (2005). T.G. Langdon, “Mechanical Properties: Creep,” Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics (F. Bassani, J. Liedl and P. Wyder, eds.), pp. 280-286. Elsevier, Oxford, U.K. (2005). G. Sakai, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement and Superplasticity in an Aluminum Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A393, 344-351 (2005). B. Baretzky, M.D. Baró, G.P. Grabovetskaya, J. Gubicza, M.B. Ivanov, Yu.R. Kolobov, 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. T.G. Langdon, J. Lendvai, A.G. Lipnitskii, A.A. Mazilkin, A.A. Nazarov, J. Nogués, I.A. Ovidko, S.G. Protasova, G.I. Raab, Á. Révész, N.V. Skiba, J. Sort, M.J. Starink, B.B. Straumal, S. Suriñach, T. Ungár and A.P. Zhilyaev, “Fundamentals of Interface Phenomena in Advanced Bulk Nanoscale Materials, “Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 9, 45108 (2005). M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Processing by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: Applications to Grain Boundary Engineering,” Journal of Materials Science 40, 909-917 (2005). M. Pahutová, V. Sklenička, K. Kuchařová, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, “Flow Mechanisms in Creep of a Short Fibre AZ91 Alloy-Based Composite,” Kovové Materiály – Metallic Materials 43, 34-44 (2005). M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Severe Plastic Deformation,” Novel Nanocrystalline Alloys and Magnetic Nanomaterials (B. Cantor, ed.), pp. 187-204. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, U.K. (2005). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Evolution of Homogeneity and Grain Refinement During Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: A Model for Grain Refinement in ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A398, 66-76 (2005). Z. Horita, K. Ohashi, T. Fujita, K. Kaneko and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving High Strength and High Ductility in Precipitation-Hardened Alloys,” Advanced Materials 17, 1599-1602 (2005). T.G. Langdon, “Identifying Creep Mechanisms in Plastic Flow,” Zeitschrift fűr Metallkunde 96, 522-531 (2005). Y. Miyahara, K. Matsubara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement and Superplasticity in a Magnesium Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36A, 1705-1711 (2005). T.G. Langdon, “An Analysis of Flow Mechanisms in High Temperature Creep and Superplasticity,” Materials Transactions 46, 1951-1956 (2005). H.K. Lin, J.C. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Relationship between Texture and Low Temperature Superplasticity in an AZ31 Mg Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A402, 250-257 (2005). G. Sakai, K. Nakamura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing High-Pressure Torsion for Use with Bulk Samples.” Materials Science and Engineering A406, 268-273 (2005). S.C. Wang, M.J. Starink, N. Gao, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Structure and Texture Development During ECAP of Two Heat-Treatable Al-Based Alloys,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 10, 249-255 (2005). N. Balasubramanian and T.G. Langdon, “An Analysis of Creep Mechanisms in Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia,” Creep Deformation and Fracture, Design, and Life Extension (R.S. Mishra, J.C. Earthman. S.V. Raj and R. Viswanathan, eds.), pp. 285-294. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2005). M. Kawasaki, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Cavity Development in a Superplastic Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP,” Acta Materialia 53, 5353-5364 (2005). S.V. Dobatkin, E.N. Bastarache, G. Sakai, T. Fujita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement and Superplastic Flow in an Aluminum Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A408, 141-146 (2005). N. Balasubramanian and T.G. Langdon, “Flow Processes in Superplastic Yttria Stabilized Zirconia – A Deformation Limit Diagram,” Materials Science and Engineering A409, 46- 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 51 (2005). Y.T. Zhu and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Grain Size on Deformation Mechanisms: an Extension to Nanocrystalline Materials,” Materials Science and Engineering A409, 234-242 (2005). Y. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Cavitation and Failure in a Fine-grained Inconel 718 Alloy having Potential Superplastic Properties,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 130-133 (2005). Y.H. Zhao, X.Z. Liao, Y.T. Zhu, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Stacking Fault Energy on Nanostructure Formation Under High Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 188-193 (2005). M. Furukawa, Y. Kawasaki, Y. Miyahara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of the Deformation Process During Equal-Channel Angular Pressing of an Aluminum Single Crystal,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 194-200 (2005). N.Q. Chinh, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using Stress-Strain Relationships to Define the Low and High Temperature Plastic Deformation Regions in Aluminum,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 234-238 (2005). G.M. Stoica, D.E. Fielden, B. McDaniels, Y. Liu, B. Huang, P.K. Liaw, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Analyzing the Shear Zone for Metals Deformed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 239-242 (2005). A.P. Zhilyaev, K. Oh-ishi, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, “Texture and Microstructural Evolution in Pure Aluminum during High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 277-280 (2005). N. Gao, M.J. Starink, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Evolution in a Spray-cast Aluminium Alloy during ECAP Pressing and in Subsequent Heat Treatment,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 303-307 (2005). J.T. Wang, C. Xu, Z.Z. Du, G.Z. Qu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Properties of a Low Carbon Steel Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 312-315 (2005). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Creep and Superplasticity in a Spray-Cast Aluminum Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A410411, 398-401 (2005). M. Kawasaki, Y. Huang, C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “A Quantitative Study of Cavity Development in the Tensile Testing of an Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 402-407 (2005). Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructures and Microhardness of an Aluminum Alloy and Pure Copper after Processing by High-Pressure Torsion,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 422-425 (2005). B.Q. Han and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity of a Commercial 6061 Al Composite Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 430-434 (2005). B.Q. Han and T.G. Langdon, “Improvement of High-Temperature Behavior in a Mg-0.55% Zr Alloy through Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 435-438 (2005). M. Furui, C. Xu, T. Aida, M. Inoue, H. Asada and T.G. Langdon, “Improving the Superplastic Properties of a Two-Phase Mg-8% Li Alloy through Processing by ECAP,” 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 439-442 (2005). P. Kumar, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “The Significance of Grain Boundary Sliding in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Alloy after Processing by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 447-450 (2005). L.J. Chen, C.Y. Ma, G.M. Stoica, P.K. Liaw, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon: “Mechanical Behavior of a 6061 Al Alloy and an Al2O3/6061 Al Composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 472-475 (2005). N. Balasubramanian and T.G. Langdon, “Superplastic Flow in Materials processed by ECAP,” Materials Science and Engineering A410-411, 476-479 (2005). Y. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Application of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing to an Aluminum Single Crystal;” Acta Materialia 52, 1387-1395 (2004). A.P. Zhilyaev, M.D. Baro, Z. Horita, J.A. Szpunar and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Grain Boundary Spectrum in Ultrafine-Grained Nickel Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2004 (1), 60-74 (2004). Yu.R. Kolobov, E.F. Dudarev, T.G. Langdon, G.P. Pochivalova and E.V. Naidenkin, “Superplasticity and True Grain Boundary Sliding in Al-Mg-Li Alloys Produced by EqualChannel Angular Pressing,” Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2004 (2), 116-122 (2004). T. Fujita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using Grain Boundary Engineering to Evaluate the Diffusion Characteristics in Ultrafine-Grained Al-Mg and Al-Zn Alloys,” Materials Science and Engineering A371, 241-250 (2004). K. Furuno, H. Akamatsu, K. Oh-ishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Development in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing Using a 60 Degrees Die,” Acta Materialia 52, 2497-2507 (2004). M.J. Starink, N. Gao, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Developments in a Spray-Cast Al-7034 Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 7, 1-12 (2004). A.P. Zhilyaev, M.D. Baró, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, “An Examination of Microtexture and Microstructure in Ultrafine-Grained Nickel,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 7, 41-49 (2004). K. Matsubara, Y. Miyahara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Enhanced Ductility in a Dilute Magnesium Alloy through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35A, 1735-1744 (2004). N.Q. Chinh, G. Horváth, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “A New Constitutive Relationship for the Homogeneous Deformation of Metals over a Wide Range of Strain,” Acta Materialia 52, 3555-3563 (2004). M. Furukawa, M. Kamachi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Application of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing to Pure Aluminum Plate Samples,” LiMAT-2003: The Third International Conference on Light Materials for Transportation Systems (W.E. Frazier, Y.D. Han, N.J. Kim and E.W. Lee, eds.), pp. 320-327. Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea (2004). Y.T. Zhu, T.C. Lowe and T.G. Langdon, “Performance and Applications of Nanostructured Materials Produced by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Scripta Materialia 51, 825-830 (2004). M. Kawasaki, Y. Huang, C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Examination of Cavity Development in an Aluminum-6061 Metal Matrix Composite Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 25-30. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). A.P. Zhilyaev, C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Principles of HighPressure Torsion and Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: A Comparison of Microstructural Characteristics,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 75-80. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). A.A. Salem, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon, T.R. McNelley and S.L. Semiatin, “Effect of Strain Path on Microstructure Evolution During Severe Plastic Deformation of Al,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 81-88. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). A.P. Zhilyaev, J.A. Szpunar, M.D. Baró and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Enhanced GB Energy in UFG Nickel,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 125-130. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). M. Kamachi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Application of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Grain Refinement of Plate Samples,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 407-412. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). G.M. Stoica, P.K. Liaw, L.J. Chen, C. Xu, T.G. Langdon, D.E. Fielden, Z. Buczko and R. Buchanan, “Plastic Flow and Properties of Mg and Al Alloys Deformed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 503-510. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). H. Lin, C. Xu, B.Q. Han, E.J. Lavernia and T.G. Langdon, “An Evaluation of Cavity Development in the Tensile Testing of Ultrafine-Grained Iron Processed by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 523-528. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a Spray-Cast Aluminum Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 609614. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). M. Furukawa, K. Furuno, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Evolution during Superplastic Flow in Aluminum Alloys Processed by ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.Z. Valiev, S.L. Semiatin, D.H. Shin and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp.653-658. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity in Light Alloys through the Application of Severe Plastic Deformation,” Advances in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming (E.M. Taleff, P.A. Friedman, P.E. Krajewski, R.S. Mishra and J.G. Schroth, eds.), pp. 193-200. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2004). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Producing Superplastic UltrafineGrained Aluminum Alloys through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science Forum 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 447-448, 403-410 (2004). M. Kamachi, F. Takayoshi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Channel Geometry on Superplasticity in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 447-448, 477-482 (2004). K. Neishi, T. Uchida, N. Ashie, A. Yamauchi, K. Nakamura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity of a Cu-Zn-Sn Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 447-448, 483-488 (2004). N.Q. Chinh, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Nature of the Stress-Strain Relationship in Aluminum and Copper over a Wide Range of Strain,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 87-94. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). A.P. Zhilyaev, G.V. Nurislamova, B.-K. Kim, M.D. Baro, J.A. Szpunar and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement and Microstructural Evolution during High-Pressure Torsion,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 387-394. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). M. Furukawa, H. Akamatsu, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Properties of Aluminum Alloys Processed Using a 60 Degrees Die,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 459-464. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). H.W. Höppel, C. Xu, M. Katz, N. Barta-Schreiber, T.G. Langdon and H. Mughrabi, “Cyclic Deformation Behaviour and Possibilities for Enhancing the Fatigue Properties of UltrafineGrained Metals,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 677-682. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving a Superplastic Forming Capability through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 701-710. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). Z. Horita, K. Matsubara and T.G. Langdon, “Production of Superplastic Mg Alloys Using Severe Plastic Deformation,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 711-716. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement and Superplastic Properties of Cu-Zn Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation: Fundamentals - Processing - Applications (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 747-754. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). J. Wang, C. Xu, Y. Wang, Z. Du, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Properties of a Low Carbon Steel after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation: Fundamentals - Processing - Applications (M.J. Zehetbauer and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 829-834. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004). V. Sklenicka and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Properties of a Fiber-Reinforced Magnesium Alloy,” Journal of Materials Science 39, 1647-1652 (2004). T.G. Langdon, “Processing and Properties of Ultrafine-Grained and Nanostructured Materials,” Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Mechanical Science Based on Nanotechnology, pp. 85-90. Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan (2004). M. Kautz, H.W. Höppel, C. Xu, T.G. Langdon and H. Mughrabi, “Fatigue Lives and Cyclic Deformation Behaviour of Ultrafine-Grained Materials,” Proceedings of the Fifth 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. International Conference on Low Cycle Fatigue (P.D. Portella, H. Sehitoglu and K. Hatanaka, eds.), pp. 113-118. Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und -prüfung, Berlin, Germany (2004). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Severe Plastic Deformation as a Processing Tool for Developing Superplastic Metals,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 378, 27-34 (2004). M. Kamachi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity of Al1% Mg-0.2% Sc Alloy in Plate Samples Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Transactions 45, 2521-2524 (2004). C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Aluminum Alloys,” Materials Science Forum 475-479, 2949-2954 (2004). K. Fujita, T. Fujita, K. Oh-ishi, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructures after Processing by Aging and ECAP for Al-Mg2Si Alloys Containing Excess Si or Mg,” Materials Science Forum 475-479, 4047-4050 (2004). N. Gao, M.J. Starink, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Evolution in Pure Aluminium and a 7034 Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Aluminium Alloys – Their Physical and Mechanical Properties: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys (J. F. Nie, A. J. Morten and B.C. Muddle, eds.), pp. 856861. The Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd., North Melbourne, Australia (2004). G. Sakai, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Evaluation of Superplastic Anisotropy after Processing by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Transactions 45, 3079-3081 (2004). J. Gubicza, N.Q. Chinh, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Effect of Mg Addition on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum over a Wide Range of Strain,” Materials Science and Engineering A 387-389, 55-59 (2004). Y.T. Zhu and T.G. Langdon, “Fundamentals of Nanostructured Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” JOM 56 (10), 58-63 (2004). C. Xu, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, and T.G. Langdon, “Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for the Production of Superplastic Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 13, 683-690 (2004). C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of a Round Corner Die on Flow Homogeneity in ECA Pressing,” Scripta Materialia 48, 1-4 (2003). S. Lee, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing a Superplastic Forming Capability in a Commercial Aluminum Alloy Without Scandium or Zirconium Additions,” Materials Science and Engineering A342, 294-301 (2003). A.P. Zhilyaev, G.V. Nurislamova, B.-K. Kim, M.D. Baro, J.A. Szpunar and T.G. Langdon, “Experimental Parameters Influencing Grain Refinement and Microstructural Evolution During High-Pressure Torsion,” Acta Materialia 51, 753-765 (2003). N. Balasubramanian and T.G. Langdon, “Comment on the Role of Intragranular Dislocations in Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia,” Scripta Materialia 48, 599-604 (2003). Y. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Behavior of Discontinuously-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites,” JOM 55 (1), 15-20 (2003). 175. M. Kamachi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Experimental Investigation of the Shearing Characteristics in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A347, 223-230 (2003). 176. K. Matsubara, Y. Miyahara, K. Makii, K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using Extrusion and ECAP Processing to Achieve Low Temperature and High Strain Rate Superplasticity,“ Materials Science Forum 419-422, 497-502 (2003). 177. Y. Miyahara, K. Matsubara, K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Superplastic Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Mg Alloys Processed by Extrusion Plus Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 419-422, 551-556 (2003). 178. Y. Huang, C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing a Processing Route for Grain Refinement in an Al-6061 Metal Matrix Composite,” Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys III (Z. Jin, A. Beaudoin, T.R. Bieler and B. Radhakrishnan, eds.), pp. 357-364. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2003). 179. C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Development of a Homogeneous Microstructure in Pure Aluminum Processed by ECAP,” Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys III (Z. Jin, A. Beaudoin, T.R. Bieler and B. Radhakrishnan, eds.), pp. 373-380. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2003). 180. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing a High Strain Rate Superplastic Forming Capability in Aluminum Alloys,” First and Second International Symposia on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming Technology (D.C. Dunand and D.G. Sanders, eds.), pp. 15-24. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (2003). 181. K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity in Ultrafine-Grained Copper: Influence of Zn and Zr Additions,” Materials Science and Engineering A352, 129135 (2003). 182. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Factors Influencing Microstructural Development in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Metals and Materials International 9, 141-149 (2003). 183. K. Matsubara, Y. Miyahara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Superplasticity in a Magnesium Alloy through a Combination of Extrusion and ECAP,” Acta Materialia 51, 3073-3084 (2003). 184. A.P. Zhilyaev, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Processing and Properties of Bulk Ultrafine-Grained Materials Produced through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Solid State Phenomena 94, 3-12 (2003). 185. C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving a Superplastic Forming Capability through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Advanced Engineering Materials 5, 359364 (2003). 186. T.G. Langdon, “The Role of Grain Boundary Sliding in Superplastic Metals and Ceramics,” Proceedings of Iwasaki Workshop on Superplasticity (H. Iwasaki, ed.), pp. 25-42. Himeji Institute of Technology, Himeji, Japan (2003). 187. C. Xu, W. Dixon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Superplasticity in a Spray-Cast Aluminum 7034 Alloy through Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Letters 57, 3588-3592 (2003). 188. N.Q. Chinh, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Work Hardening in Metals: Microscopic and Macroscopic Behavior through a Wide Range of Strain,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 453-458 (2003). 189. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, A.P. Zhilyaev and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Ultrafine-Grained Microstructures through the Use of Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 2631-2636 (2003). 190. K. Ohashi, T. Fujita, K. Oh-ishi, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Control of a Preciptate-Hardenable Al-Ag Alloy Using Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 2637-2642 (2003). 191. S.C. Vogel, D.J. Alexander, I.J. Beyerlein, M.A.M. Bourke, D.W. Brown, B. Clausen, C.N. Tomé, B.R. Von Dreele, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Investigation of Texture in ECAP Materials Using Neutron Diffraction,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 2661-2666 (2003). 192. M. Furukawa, Y. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Deformation in Aluminum Single Crystals Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 2711-2716 (2003). 193. A.P. Zhilyaev, J. Gubicza, S. Suriñach, M.D. Baró and T.G. Langdon, “Calorimetric and Xray Measurements in Ultrafine-Grained Nickel,” Materials Science Forum 426-432, 45074512 (2003). 194. R.K. Islamgaliev, N.F. Yunusova, R.Z. Valiev, N.K. Tsenev, V.N. Perevezentsev and T.G. Langdon, “Characteristics of Superplasticity in an Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECA Pressing,” Scripta Materialia 49, 467-472 (2003). 195. V.N. Perevezentsev, V.N. Chuvil’deev, A.N. Sysoev, V.I. Kopylov and T.G. Langdon, “Regularities of Mechanical Behavior in Al-Mg-Sc Microcrystalline Alloys During High Strain Rate Superplasticity,” Problems of Material Science N1 (33), 400-408 (2003). 196. Y. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Using Atomic Force Microscopy to Evaluate the Development of Mesoscopic Shear Planes in Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering A358, 114-121 (2003). 197. M. Kamachi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Equal-Channel Angular Pressing Using Plate Samples,” Materials Science and Engineering A361, 258-266 (2003). 198. T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Sliding in Creep and Superplasticity: the Gifkins Decades and Twenty-five Years Later,” Materials Australia 35 (3) 5-8 (2003). 199. C. Xu, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using ECAP to Achieve Grain Refinement, Precipitate Fragmentation and High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a Spray-Cast Aluminum Alloy,” Acta Materialia 51, 6139-6148 (2003). 200. Y. Miyahara, K. Matsubara, K. Makii, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Two-Step Process of Extrusion and Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Grain Refinement in Mg Alloys,” Proceeedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Ultrafine Grained Structures,” Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Limited, North Melbourne, Australia (2003). 201. T.R. McNelley, D.L. Swisher, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Processing Route on Microstructure and Grain Boundary Development during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing of Pure Aluminum,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 15-24. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 202. C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Homogeneity in Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Prepared by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 163-172. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 203. Y. Huang, C. Xu, S. Lee, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Processing of an Aluminum-6061 Metal Matrix Composite by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 173-182. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 204. J. Wang, C. Xu, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Wang and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructure and Properties of 7475 Aluminum Alloy after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 429-438. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 205. Z. Horita, K. Neishi and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement of Copper-Based Alloys Using ECAP,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 449-457. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 206. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Superplasticity at High Strain Rates through ECAP Processing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 459-468. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 207. B.Q. Han and T.G. Langdon, “Significance of Microstructural Thermal Stability in an Al2219 Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 485494. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 208. N.Q. Chinh, G. Vörös, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Work Hardening Behavior of Aluminum over a Wide Range of Strain,” Ultrafine Grained Materials II (Y.T. Zhu, T.G. Langdon, R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, M.J. Saran and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 567-574. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 209. B.Q. Han and T.G. Langdon, “Factors Contributing to Creep Strengthening in Discontinuously-Reinforced Materials,” Materials Science and Engineering A322, 73-78 (2002). 210. S. Lee, A. Utsunomiya, H. Akamatsu, K. Neishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Scandium and Zirconium on Grain Stability and Superplastic Ductilities in Ultrafine-Grained Al-Mg Alloys,” Acta Materialia 50 553-564 (2002). 211. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “The Use of Severe Plastic Deformation for Microstructural Control,” Materials Science and Engineering A324, 82-89 (2002). 212. M. Svoboda, M. Pahutová, K. Kucharová, V. Sklenicka and T.G. Langdon, “The Role of Matrix Microstructure in the Creep Behaviour of Discontinuous Fiber-Reinforced AZ 91 Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A324, 151-156 (2002). 213. K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement of Pure Nickel Using EqualChannel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A325, 54-58 (2002). 214. F. Chmelik, P. Lukac, J. Kiehn, B.L. Mordike, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, “Characteristics of Thermal Cycling in a Magnesium Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A325, 320-323 (2002). 215. Y. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Processing of a Low-Carbon Steel by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Acta Materialia 50, 1359-1368 (2002). 216. T.G. Langdon, “Creep at Low Stresses: An Evaluation of Diffusion Creep and Harper-Dorn Creep as Viable Creep Mechanisms,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 33A, 249259 (2002). 217. T.G. Langdon, “Creep Processes at Low Stress Levels,” Creep Deformation: Fundamentals and Applications (R.S. Mishra, J.C. Earthman and S.V. Raj, eds.), pp. 41-50. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2002). 218. S. Spigarelli, M. Cabibbo, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Properties of an Al2024 Composite Reinforced with SiC Particulates,” Materials Science and Engineering A328, 39-47 (2002). 219. V. Sklenicka, M. Pahutova, K. Kucharova, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Processes in Magnesium Alloys and Their Composites,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 33A, 883-889 (2002). 220. A.P. Zhilyaev, B.-K. Kim, G.V. Nurislamova, M.D. Baró, J.A. Szpunar and T.G. Langdon, “Orientation Imaging Microscopy of Ultrafine-Grained Nickel,” Scripta Materialia 46, 575580 (2002). 221. B.Y. Lou, T.D. Wang, J.C. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Flow Behavior of Aluminum-Based Materials at Ultrahigh Temperatures in the Presence of a Liquid Phase,” Materials Transactions 43, 501-509 (2002). 222. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Factors Influencing the Shearing Patterns in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A332, 97-109 (2002). 223. A.P. Zhilyaev, G.V. Nurislamova, M.D. Baro, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, “Thermal Stability and Microstructural Evolution in Nickel after ECAP,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 33A, 1865-1868 (2002). 224. S.D. Terhune, D.L. Swisher, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, “An Investigation of Microstructures and Grain-Boundary Evolution during ECA Pressing of Pure Aluminum,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 33A, 2173-2184 (2002). 225. K. Oh-ishi, Y. Hashi, A. Sadakata, K. Kaneko, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Control of an Al-Mg-Si Alloy Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 396-402, 333-338 (2002). 226. N.Q. Chinh, J. Illy, Z. Kovacs, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Effect of Mg Addition on Work Hardening Behavior of Aluminum over a Wide Range of Strain,” Materials Science Forum 396-402, 1007-1012 (2002). 227. T. Fujita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Diffusion in Fine-Grained Al Alloys Having Low and High Angle Grain Boundaries,” Materials Science Forum 396-402, 1061-1066 (2002). 228. Z. Kovacs, N.Q. Chinh, J. Lendvai, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Effect of Indentation Size on Plastic Deformation Processes in an Ultrafine-Grained Al-3% Mg Alloy,” Materials Science Forum 396-402, 1073-1078 (2002). 229. A.P. Zhilyaev, G.V. Nurislamova, S. Suriñach, M.D. Baró and T.G. Langdon, “Calorimetric Measurements of Grain Growth in Ultrafine-Grained Nickel,” Materials Physics and Mechanics 5, 23-30 (2002). 230. Z. Horita, K. Matsubara, K. Makii and T.G. Langdon, “A Two-Step Processing Route for Achieving a Superplastic Forming Capability in Dilute Magnesium Alloys,” Scripta Materialia 47, 255-260 (2002). 231. T. Fujita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Characteristics of Diffusion in Al-Mg Alloys with Ultrafine Grain Sizes,” Philosophical Magazine A 82, 2249-2262 (2002). 232. M. Furukawa, S. Ohta, Z. Horita, S. Lee and T.G. Langdon, “Mechanical Properties of an Al-2024 Alloy after Equal-Chgannel Angular Pressing,” Light Metals 2002 (T. Lewis, ed.), pp. 733-747. The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada (2002). 233. F. Chmelik, P. Lukac, M. Janecek, F. Moll, B.L. Mordike, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, “An Evaluation of the Creep Characteristics of an AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Composite Using Acoustic Emission,” Materials Science and Engineering A338, 1-7 (2002). 234. V.N. Perevezentsev, V.N. Chuvil’deev, V.I. Kopylov, A.N. Sysoev and T.G. Langdon, “Developing High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloys Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Annales de Chimie - Science des Materiaux 27, 99-109 (2002). 235. F. Chmelik, P. Lukac, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, “Non-Destructive Characterization of Magnesium Based Metal Matrix Composites During Thermal Cycling,” NDT Welding Bulletin Special issue, 7-10 (2002). 236. S.C. Vogel, I.J. Beyerlein, M.A.M. Bourke, C.N. Tomé, P. Rangaswamy, C. Xu and T.G. Langdon, “Texture in Equal-Channel Angular Pressed Aluminum and Nickel,” Materials Science Forum 408-412, 673-678 (2002). 237. F. Chmelik, K. Mathis, P. Lukac and T.G. Langdon, “Investigating Magnesium Alloys and Composites Using the Acoustic Emission Technique,” Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Acoustic Emission Testing (EWGAE 2002) (P. Mazal, ed.), vol. 1, pp. 117124. Czech Society for Non-destructive Testing, Brno, Czech Republic (2002). 238. Y. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “Characterization of Deformation Processes in a Zn-22% Al Alloy Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Materials Science 37, 4993-4998 (2002). 239. S. Ota, H. Akamatsu, K. Neishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “LowTemperature Superplasticity in Al Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Transactions 43, 2364-2369 (2002). 240. V.N. Perevezentsev, V.N. Chuvil’deev, A.N. Sysoev, V.I. Kopylov and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloys after Severe Plastic Deformation,” Physics of Metals and Metallography 94, Suppl. 1, S45-S53 (2002). 241. F. Chmelik, F. Moll, J. Kiehn, K. Mathis, P. Lukac, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, “Acoustic Emission from Magnesium-Based Alloys and Metal Matrix Composites,” Journal of Acoustic Emission 20, 108-128 (2002). 242. S.-M. Lee and T.G. Langdon, “High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a Zn-22% Al Alloy after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 321-326 (2001). 243. M. Furukawa, A. Utsunomiya, S. Komura, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Optimization for Superplasticity in Ultrafine-grained Al-Mg-Sc Alloys Using EqualChannel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 431-436 (2001). 244. Z. Horita, S. Lee, S. Ota, K. Neishi and T.G. Langdon, “Equal-Channel Angular Pressing as a Production Tool for Superplastic Materials,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 471-475 (2001). 245. T.G. Langdon, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and Z. Horita, “Using Severe Plastic Deformation for Grain Refinement and Superplasticity,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 469-498 (2001). 246. C. Xu, S. Lee and T.G. Langdon, “An Investigation of Cavity Development in a Superplastic Aluminum Alloy prepared by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 521-526 (2001). 247. B.Y. Lou, T.D. Wang, J.C. Huang and T.G. Langdon, “On the Activation Energies Observed in Al-based Materials Deformed at Ultrahigh Temperatures,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 545-550 (2001). 248. A. Yamashita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Improving the Mechanical Properties of Magnesium and a Magnesium Alloy through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering A300, 142-147 (2001). 249. K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita, D.J. Smith and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Structure in Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Sc Alloys after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Journal of Materials Research 16, 583-589 (2001). 250. S.L. Semiatin, P.Berbon and T.G. Langdon, “Deformation Heating and Its Effect on Grain Size Evolution during Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion,” Scripta Materialia 44, 135-140 (2001). 251. T. Aida, K. Matsuki, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Estimating the Equivalent Strain in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Scripta Materialia 44, 575-579 (2001). 252. H. Akamatsu, T. Fujinami, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Rolling on the Superplastic Behavior of an Al-Mg-Sc Alloy after ECAP,” Scripta Materialia 44, 759-764 (2001). 253. S.S. Sosa and T.G. Langdon, “Characteristics of Tensile Creep in an Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.D. Parker, ed.), pp. 115-124. The Institute of Materials, London, England (2001). 254. M. Pahutová, V. Sklenicka, K. Kucharová, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, “High Temperature Creep Resistance in Magnesium Alloys and their Composites,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.D. Parker, ed.), pp. 153-172. The Institute of Materials, London, England (2001). 255. S. Spigarelli, M. Cabibbo, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Behaviour of an Al2024 PM-15% SiC Composite,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.D. Parker, ed.), pp. 271-280. The Institute of Materials, London, England (2001). 256. S. Spigarelli, E. Gariboldi and T.G. Langdon, “High Temperature Deformation of an Al 6061-Al2O3 Particulate Metal Matrix Composite,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.D. Parker, ed.), pp. 291-298. The Institute of Materials, London, England (2001). 257. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 634, B8.5.1-B8.5.12 (2001). 258. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructural Control using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Netsu-shori (Journal of The Japan Society for Heat Treatment) 41, 68-74 (2001). 259. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Processing Metals by Simple Shear: Principles of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Journal of Materials Science 36, 2835-2843 (2001). 260. K. Neishi, T. Uchida, A. Yamauchi, K. Nakamura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “LowTemperature Superplasticity in a Cu-Zn-Sn Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Engineering A307, 23-28 (2001). 261. A.P. Zhilyaev, S. Lee, G.V. Nurislamova, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, “Microhardness and Microstructural Evolution in Pure Nickel During High-Pressure Torsion,” Scripta Materialia 44, 2753-2758 (2001). 262. S. Komura, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of the Flow Behavior during High Strain Rate Superplasticity in an Al-Mg-Sc Alloy," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 32A, 707-716 (2001). 263. T. Fujita, H. Hasegawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Diffusion in Ultrafine-Grained AlMg Alloys,” Defect and Diffusion Forum 194-199, 1205-1210 (2001). 264. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Developing Ultrafine Grain Sizes Using Severe Plastic Deformation,” Advanced Engineering Materials 3, 121-125 (2001). 265. Z. Horita, T. Fujinami and T.G. Langdon, “The Potential for Scaling ECAP: Effect of Sample Size on Grain Refinement and Mechanical Properties,” Materials Science and Engineering A318, 34-41 (2001). 266. A. Vevecka, P. Cavaliere, M. Cabibbo, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, “Strengthening of a Commercial Al-5754 Alloy Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Journal of Materials Science Letters 20, 1601-1603 (2001). 267. M. Furukawa, A. Utsunomiya, K. Matsubara, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Magnesium on Grain Refinement and Ductility in a Dilute Al-Sc Alloy,” Acta Materialia 49, 3829-3838 (2001). 268. K. Neishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity in a Cu-40% Zn Alloy through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Scripta Materialia 45, 965-970 (2001). 269. M. Fukuda, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon Steel Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Ultrafine Grained Steels (S. Takaki and T. Maki, eds.), pp. 156-159. The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Tokyo, Japan (2001). 270. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “The Principles of Processing Using Severe Plastic Deformation: Application to Aluminum Alloys,” Advances in the Metallurgy of Aluminum Alloys (M. Tiryakioglu, ed.), pp. 47-56. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (2001). 271. Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, K. Sato, S.B. Kang, H.W. Kim and T.G. Langdon, “Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Advances in the Metallurgy of Aluminum Alloys (M. Tiryakioglu, ed.), pp. 271275. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (2001). 272. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Using Severe Plastic Deformation for the Processing of Structural Metals,” Modeling the Performance of Engineering Structural Materials II (D.R. Lesuer and T.S. Srivatsan, eds.), pp. 267-276. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2001). 273. G.M. Stoica, L.J. Chen, E.A. Payzant, S.R. Agnew, Y.L. Lu, B.Q. Han, T.G. Langdon and P.K. Liaw, “Deformation Characteristics of Al and Mg Alloys Subjected to Equal Channel Angular Processing,” Modeling the Performance of Engineering Structural Materials II (D.R. Lesuer and T.S. Srivatsan, eds.), pp. 295-306. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2001). 274. T.G. Langdon, “The Principles of High Temperature Flow in Metal Matrix Composites,” Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Structures and Materials in Space Engineering, pp. 1-4. The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan (2001). 275. Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Improvement of Mechanical Properties for Al Alloys Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117, 288-292 (2001). 276. S. Lee, H. Akamatsu, A. Utsunomiya, K. Neishi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity of Ultrafine-Grained Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloys Produced by EqualChannel Angular Pressing,” THERMEC’2000 – Proceedings of the International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: CD-ROM, Special Issue: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Section A1, Vol. 117/3 (2001). 277. T.G. Langdon, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and Z. Horita, “Developing High Strain Rate Superplasticity through Grain Refinement,” THERMEC’2000 – Proceedings of the International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: CDROM, Special Issue: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Section A1, Vol. 117/3 (2001). 278. T. Fujita, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Diffusivity Measurements in Ultrafine-Grained AlMg Alloys Produced by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” THERMEC’2000 – Proceedings of the International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: CD-ROM, Special Issue: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Section A1, Vol. 117/3 (2001). 279. S. Lee, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Improving the Superplastic Properties of an Aluminum Alloy Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Light Metals for Transportation Systems (LiMAT-2001) (N.J. Kim, C.S. Lee and D. Eylon, eds,), vol. I, pp. 399-404. Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea (2001). 280. M. Furukawa, S. Lee, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Sc and Commercial Aluminum Alloys after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Light Metals for Transportation Systems (LiMAT2001) (N.J. Kim, C.S. Lee and D. Eylon, eds,), vol. II, pp. 647-652. Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea (2001). 281. T.G. Langdon, “Creep of Single-phase Alloys,” Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (K.H.J. Buschow, R.W. Cahn, M.C. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E.J. Kramer, S. Mahajan, eds.), vol. 2, pp. 1817-1822. Elsevier, Oxford, England (2001). 282. S. Spigarelli, E. Evangelista, E. Cerri and T.G. Langdon, "Constitutive Equations for Hot Deformation of an Al-6061/20% Al2O3 Composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A319-321 721-725 (2001). 283. V. Sklenicka, M. Svoboda, M. Pahutová, K. Kucharová and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Processes in Creep of an AZ 91 Magnesium-Based Composite and Its Matrix Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A319-321, 741-745 (2001). 284. F. Chmelik, P. Lukac, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, “Non-Destructive Characterization of Magnesium-Based Metal Matrix Composites Subjected to Thermal Cycling,” Defektoskopie 2001 (P. Mazal, ed.), pp. 137-144. Czech Society for Nondestructive Testing, Brno, Czech Republic (2001). 285. K. Matsubara, A. Utsunomiya, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity of Aluminum Alloys Containing Various Solid Solution Elements Processed Using EqualChannel Angular Pressing,” The Fourth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM4) (S. Hanada, Z. Zhong, S.W. Nam and R.N. Wright, eds.), pp. 2003-2006. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (2001). 286. K. Neishi, T. Fujinami, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity in Cu-ZnZr Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” The Fourth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM4) (S. Hanada, Z. Zhong, S.W. Nam and R.N. Wright, eds.), pp. 2007-2010. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (2001). 287. K. Neishi, T. Uchida, A. Yamauchi, K. Nakamura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Attaining Low-Temperature Superplasticity in a Cu-Zn-Sn Alloy Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” The Fourth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM4) (S. Hanada, Z. Zhong, S.W. Nam and R.N. Wright, eds.), pp. 20112014. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (2001). 288. S. Komura, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Optimizing the Procedure for Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Maximum Superplasticity," Materials Science and Engineering A297, 111-118 (2001). 289. S.S. Sosa and T.G. Langdon, “Deformation Characteristics of a 3Y-TZP/20% Al2O3 Composite in Tensile Creep,” Materials Science Forum 357-359, 135-140 (2001). 290. T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Diffusion Creep and Harper-Dorn Creep at Low Stresses," Key Engineering Materials 171-174, 205-212 (2000). 291. V. Sklenicka, M. Pahutová, K. Kucharová, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, "Creep of Reinforced and Unreinforced AZ 91 Magnesium Alloy," Key Engineering Materials 171174, 593-600 (2000). 292. Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing of Commercial Aluminum Alloys: Grain Refinement, Thermal Stability and Tensile Properties," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 31A, 691-701 (2000). 293. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing of an Al-6061 Metal Matrix Composite," Journal of Materials Science 35, 1201-1204 (2000). 294. D. Yamaguchi, Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Factors Affecting Grain Refinement in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Science Forum 331-337 607-612 (2000). 295. T.G. Langdon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and M. Nemoto, "Microstructural Evolution During Processing by Severe Plastic Deformation," Investigations and Applications of Severe Plastic Deformation, (T.C. Lowe and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 149-154. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2000). 296. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Characterization of Ultrafine-Grained Structures Produced by Severe Plastic Deformation," Investigations and Applications of Severe Plastic Deformation, (T.C. Lowe and R.Z. Valiev, eds.), pp. 155162. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2000). 297. M. Pahutová, V. Sklenicka, K. Kucharová, J. Brezina, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Strength and Ductility of an AZ 91 Alloy and Its Composite," Magnesium 2000 (E. Aghion and D. Eliezer, eds.), pp. 285-292. Magnesium Research Institute, Beer-Sheva, Israel (2000). 298. T.G. Langdon, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and Z. Horita, "Refining Grain Size through Severe Plastic Deformation,” JOM 52 (4), 30-33 (2000). 299. T.G. Langdon, "The Interpretation of Creep Mechanisms in High Temperature Flow," Deformation, Processing, and Properties of Structural Materials (E.M. Taleff, C.K. Syn and D.R. Leseur, eds.), pp. 109-120. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2000). 300. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Factors Influencing the Development of Ultrafine Grained Materials through Severe Plastic Deformation,” Ultrafine Grained Materials (R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, C. Suryanarayana, N.N Thadhani and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 125-134. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2000). 301. P.B. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, “A Deformation Model for Equal-Channel Angular Processing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials (R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, C. Suryanarayana, N.N Thadhani and T.C. Lowe, eds.), pp. 381-392. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2000). 302. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, “A Discussion of Flow Mechanisms in Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 105-110 (2000). 303. S.S. Sosa and T.G. Langdon, “Creep Behavior of a Superplastic Y-TZP/Al2O3 Composite: An Examination of the Possibility of Diffusion Creep,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 111-116 (2000). 304. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement of Aluminum Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 311-322 (2000). 305. P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “An Examination of the Deformation Process in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 347-352 (2000). 306. J. Wang, P.B. Berbon, Y. Xu, L. Wang and T.G. Langdon, “Superplastic Properties of an Aluminum-Based Alloy after Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 353-358 (2000). 307. S. Lee and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing on the Superplastic Properties of Commercial Aluminum Alloys,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 359-364 (2000). 308. M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Processing by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: Potential for Achieving Superplasticity,” Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 601, 365-370 (2000). 309. K. Nakashima, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Development of a Muti-pass Facility for Equal-Channel Angular Pressing to High Total Strains," Materials Science and Engineering A281, 82-87 (2000). 310. T.G. Langdon, "Identifying Creep Mechanisms at Low Stresses,” Materials Science and Engineering A283, 266-273 (2000). 311. A. Yamashita, D. Yamaguchi, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Pressing Temperature on Microstructural Development in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Engineering A287, 100-106 (2000). 312. T. Fujita, S. Komura, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity of Ultrafine-grained Al3% Mg-0.2% Sc Alloy Produced by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Journal of the Japan institute of Light Metals 50, 376-380 (2000). 313. V.N. Perevezentsev, T.G. Langdon and J.V. Svirina, “The Model of Grain Boundary Partial Melting and its Applications for High Strain Rate Superplasticity Characteristics,” Proceedings of International Conference: Current Status of Theory and Practice of Superplasticity in Materialia, pp. 21-27. Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia (2000). 314. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, A.J. Barnes and T.G. Langdon, “Superplastic Forming at High Strain Rates after Severe Plastic Deformation,” Acta Materialia 48, 36333640 (2000). 315. V. Sklenicka, M. Pahutová, K. Kucharova, M. Svoboda and T.G. Langdon, “Flow Mechanisms in Creep of an AZ 91 Magnesium-based Composite,” Magnesium Alloys and their Applications (K.U. Kainer, ed.), pp. 246-251. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2000). 316. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “The Development of FineGrained Structures Using Severe Plastic Deformation,” Materials Science and Technology 16, 1239-1245 (2000). 317. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Achieving Superplasticity at High Strain Rates Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,” Materials Science and Technology 16, 1330-1333 (2000). 318. S. Komura, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Influence of Scandium on Superplastic Ductilities in an Al-Mg-Sc Alloy,” Journal of Materials Research 15, 2571-2576 (2000). 319. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Refinement by EqualChannel Angular Pressing and Superplasticity,” Kinzoku (Metals) 70 971-978 (2000). 320. R.Z. Valiev, R.K. Islamgaliev, N.F. Kuzmina, Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Strengthening and Grain Refinement in an Al-6061 Metal Matrix Composite through Intense Plastic Straining," Scripta Materialia 40, 117-122 (1999). 321. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Fundamental Aspects of Creep in Metal Matrix Composites," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 30A, 315-324 (1999). 322. T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Flow Processes in High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Materials Science Forum 304-306, 13-20 (1999). 323. M. Nemoto, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Evolution for Superplasticity Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Science Forum 304-306, 59-66 (1999). 324. Z. Horita, S. Komura, P.B. Berbon, A. Utsunomiya, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity of Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Alloys Processed by EqualChannel Angular Pressing," Materials Science Forum 304-306, 91-96 (1999). 325. M. Furukawa, K. Oh-ishi, S. Komura, A. Yamashita, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Optimization of Microstructure for Superplasticity Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Science Forum 304-306, 97-102 (1999). 326. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Properties of Metal Matrix Composites," Creep Behavior of Advanced Materials for the 21st Century (R.S. Mishra, A.K. Mukherjee and K.L. Murty, eds.), pp. 73-82. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1999). 327. Y. Li, V. Sklenicka and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Properties of an AZ91 Magnesium-Based Composite," Creep Behavior of Advanced Materials for the 21st Century (R.S. Mishra, A.K. Mukherjee and K.L. Murty, eds.), pp. 171-178. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1999). 328. H. Hasegawa, S. Komura, A. Utsunomiya, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Thermal Stability of Ultrafine-grained Aluminum in the Presence of Mg and Zr Additions," Materials Science and Engineering A265, 188-196 (1999). 329. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of a Substructure-Invariant Model for the Creep of Metal Matrix Composites," Materials Science and Engineering A265, 276-284 (1999). 330. T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Ceramics and Geological Materials at Low Stress Levels," Key Engineering Materials 166, 81-86 (1999). 331. M. Pahutová, J. Brezina, K. Kucharová, V. Sklenicka and T.G. Langdon, "Metallographic Investigation of Reinforcement Damage in Creep of an AZ91 Matrix Composite," Materials Letters 39, 179-183 (1999). 332. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Characteristics of Creep Deformation in Discontinuously Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites," Materials Science and Technology 15, 357-365 (1999). 333. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of the Flow Process in Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia," Acta Materialia 47, 2485-2495 (1999). 334. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Improving the Strength and Ductility of Metallic Materials," Progress in Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (F. Ellyin and J.W. Provan, eds), vol. II, pp. 737-742. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada (1999). 335. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, K. Oh-ishi, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Grain Refinement of Metallic Materials,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (T. Sakai and H.G. Suzuki, eds.) pp. 301-308. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1999). 336. S.D. Terhune, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Li, T.G. Langdon and T.R. McNelley, "The Evolution of Microtexture and Grain Boundary Character During ECA Pressing of Pure Aluminum," Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (T. Sakai and H.G. Suzuki, eds.) pp. 515-522. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1999). 337. S. Spigarelli, F. Bardi, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, “Analysis of the Creep Response of a Silicon Carbide Particulate Reinforced 2024 Alloy,” Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Light Alloys and Composites, pp. 329-334. Lodart, Lodz, Poland (1999). 338. F. Chmelik, P. Lukác, F. Moll, B. Schwill, K.-U. Kainer and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behaviour of a Short Fibre Reinforced AZ91 Magnesium Alloy," Metal 99, vol. III, pp. 6675. Tanger, Ostrava, Czech Republic (1999). 339. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "A Unified Interpretation of Threshold Stresses in the Creep and High Strain Rate Superplasticity of Metal Matrix Composites," Acta Materialia 47, 33953403 (1999). 340. S. Komura, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Influence of Stacking Fault Energy on the Development of Microstructure in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Journal of Materials Research 14, 4044-4050 (1999). 341. P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Influence of Pressing Speed on Microstructural Development in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 30A, 1989-1997 (1999). 342. S. Lee, P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Developing Superplastic Properties in an Aluminum Alloy through Severe Plastic Deformation," Materials Science and Engineering A227, 63-72 (1999). 343. T.G. Langdon, "Recent Developments in High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Materials Transactions JIM 40, 716-722 (1999). 344. P.B. Berbon, S. Komura, A. Utsunomiya, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of Superplasticity in Aluminum-Scandium Alloys Processsed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Transactions JIM 40, 772-778 (1999) 345. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of an AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Reinforced with Alumina Fibers," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 30A, 2059-2066 (1999). 346. B.Q. Han and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of an Al-7005 Alloy Reinforced with Alumina Particulates," Advanced Materials for the 21st Century: The 1999 Julia R. Weertman Symposium (Y.-W. Chung, D.C. Dunand, P.K. Liaw and G.B. Olsen, eds.), pp. 129-136. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1999). 347. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "The Relationship Between Microstructural Stability and Superplasticity in Aluminum Alloys Processed by EqualChannel Angular Pressing," Light Metals 1999 (M. Bouchard and A. Faucher, eds.), pp. 583-592. The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada (1999). 348. K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, R.Z. Valiev, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Fabrication and Thermal Stability of a Nanocrystalline Ni-Al-Cr Alloy: Comparison with Pure Cu and Ni," Journal of Materials Research 14, 4200-4207 (1999). 349. D. Yamaguchi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Significance of Adiabatic Heating in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Scripta Materialia 41, 791-796 (1999). 350. T.G. Langdon, "The Superplastic Forming of Metals: Recent Advances in Developing a Superplastic Capability at High Strain Rates," Proceedings of the 1st Meeting on Chemistry and Life, pp. 18-19. Faculty of Chemistry, Brno, Czech Republic (1999). 351. S.S. Sosa and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Diffusion in Superplastic Deformation," Metals, Materials and Processes, 11, 247-258 (1999). 352. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, “Superplasticity in Tetragonal Zirconia Stabilized with 3 mol % of Yttria: An Examination of the Flow Mechanisms,” Proceedings of the First China International Conference on High Performance Ceramics (D.S. Yan and Z.D. Guan, eds.) pp. 664-667. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, China (1999). 353. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Evolution in Pure Aluminum During Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Modeling the Mechanical Response of Structural Materials (E.M. Taleff and R.K. Mahidhara, eds.) pp. 165-172. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 354. P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Application of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for Producing Superplastic Aluminum Alloys," Modeling the Mechanical Response of Structural Materials (E.M. Taleff and R.K. Mahidhara, eds.) pp. 173-180. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 355. M. Furukawa, Y. Ma, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Characteristics and Superplastic Ductility in a Zn-22% Al Alloy with Submicrometer Grain Size," Materials Science and Engineering A241, 122-128 (1998). 356. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Observations of Grain Boundary Structure in Submicrometer-Grained Cu and Ni Using High-Resolution Electron Microscopy," Journal of Materials Research 13, 446-450 (1998). 357. M. Furukawa, P.B. Berbon, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Age Hardening and the Potential for Superplasticity in a Fine-Grained Al-MgLi-Zr Alloy," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 169-177 (1998). 358. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of a Reinforced Al-7005 Alloy: Implications for the Creep Processes in Metal Matrix Composites," Acta Materialia 46, 1143-1155 (1998). 359. P.B. Berbon, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming 1998 (A.K. Ghosh and T.R. Bieler, eds.), pp. 127134. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 360. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Significance of Load Transfer in the High Strain Rate Superplasticity of Magnesium Alloy Composites," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming 1998 (A.K. Ghosh and T.R. Bieler, eds.), pp. 189-196. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 361. K. Nakashima, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Influence of Channel Angle on the Development of Ultrafine Grains in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Acta Materialia 46, 1589-1599 (1998). 362. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of the Effect of Processing Procedure on the Creep of Metal Matrix Composites," Materials Science and Engineering A245, 1-9 (1998). 363. H. Iwasaki, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "The Characteristics of Microcavitation in High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Materials Science and Engineering A246, 117-123 (1998). 364. Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "The Process of Grain Refinement in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Acta Materialia 46, 3317-3331 (1998). 365. S. Komura, P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "High Strain Rate Superplasticity in an Al-Mg Alloy Containing Scandium," Scripta Materialia 38, 1851-1856 (1998). 366. T.G. Langdon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita and M. Nemoto, "Using Intense Plastic Straining for High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity," JOM 50 (6), 41-45 (1998). 367. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Factors Influencing the Flow and Hardness of Materials with Ultra-fine Grain Sizes," Philosophical Magazine A 78, 203-215 (1998). 368. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Metal Matrix Composites: The Role of Load Transfer," Acta Materialia 46, 3937-3948 (1998). 369. S. Komura, A. Utsunomiya, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, M. Furukawa, P.B. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "Ultrafine-Grained Structure Produced by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materia Japan 37, 376 (1998). 370. K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Optimizing the Rotation Conditions for Grain Refinement in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 2011-2013 (1998). 371. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Aluminum Matrix Composites," The Third Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM 3) (M.A. Iman, R. DeNale, S. Hanada, Z. Zhong and D.N. Lee, eds.), pp. 1785-1790. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 372. H. Hasegawa, S. Komura, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Grain Refinement and Potential for Superplasticity in Al Alloys Containing Small Particles," The Third Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM 3) (M.A. Iman, R. DeNale, S. Hanada, Z. Zhong and D.N. Lee, eds.), pp. 18731878. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 373. P.B. Berbon, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Fabrication of Bulk Ultrafine-Grained Materials through Intense Plastic Straining," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 2237-2243 (1998). 374. Y. Iwahashi, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Characteristics of Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Produced Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 2245-2252 (1998). 375. Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Submicrometer-Grained Al Alloys Produced by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Aluminum Alloys: Their Physical and Mechanical Properties (T. Sato, S. Kumai, T. Kobayashi and Y. Murakami, eds.) vol. 1, pp. 449-454. The Japan Institute of Light Metals, Tokyo, Japan (1998). 376. Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Factors Influencing the Equilibrium Grain Size in Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: Role of Mg Additions to Aluminum," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 2503-2510 (1998). 377. P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Processing of Aluminum Alloys for High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys II (T.R. Bieler, L.A. Lalli and S.R. MacEwan, eds.), pp. 111-124. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 378. S. Komura, P.B. Berbon, A. Utsunomiya, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in an Ultrafine-Grained Al-Mg-Sc Alloy Produced by EqualChannel Angular Pressing," Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys II, (T.R. Bieler, L.A. Lalli and S.R. MacEwan, eds.), pp. 125-138, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 379. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Powder Metallurgy Al-6092 and Al-6061 Alloys," Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys II, (T.R. Bieler, L.A. Lalli and S.R. MacEwan, eds.), pp. 139-148. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1998). 380. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, T.G. Langdon and M. Nemoto, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP): A Novel Method for Microstructural Control," Materia Japan 37, 767-774 (1998). 381. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "A Comparison of the Creep Properties of an Al-6092 Composite and the Unreinforced Matrix Alloy," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 29A, 25232531 (1998). 382. P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Requirements for Achieving High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity in Cast Aluminium Alloys," Philosophical Magazine Letters 78, 313-318 (1998). 383. M. Furukawa, Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "The Shearing Characteristics Associated with Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Science and Engineering A257, 328-332 (1998). 384. Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "The Processing of UltrafineGrained Materials Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials VI (K.A. Khor, T.S. Srivatsan and J.J. Moore, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 314. The Institute of Materials, London, England (1998). 385. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Properties of Metal Matrix Composites: An Examination of Recent Developments," Recent Research Developments in Materials Science 1, 235-242 (1998). 386. M. Nemoto, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing: A Novel Tool for Microstructural Control," Metals and Materials 4, 1181-1190 (1998). 387. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Control for High Strain Rate Superplasticity Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Constitutive and Damage Modeling of Inelastic Deformation and Phase Transformation (A.S. Khan, ed.), pp. 1001-1004. NEAT Press, Fulton, MD (1998). 388. P.B. Berbon, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Fine-Grained Commercial Al Alloys Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Advanced Light Alloys and Composites (R. Ciach, ed.), pp. 477-486, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1998). 389. T.G. Langdon, "Cavitation in High Strain Rate Superplasticity: Implications for the Flow Process," Materials Science Forum 233-234, 47-62 (1997). 390. M. Furukawa, P.B. Berbon, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Production of Ultra-fine Grained Metallic Materials Using an Intense Plastic Straining Technique," Materials Science Forum 233-234, 177-184 (1997). 391. L. Kloc, S. Spigarelli, E. Cerri, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of an Aluminum 2024 Alloy Produced by Powder Metallurgy," Acta Materialia 45, 529-540 (1997). 392. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, P.B. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "Processing of an Al-Mg-Li-Zr Alloy with Ultra-fine Grain Size," Materials Science Forum 243-245, 239-244 (1997). 393. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "The Variation of Strain Rate with Stress in Superplastic Zirconia," Materials Science Forum 243-245, 357-362 (1997). 394. A. Vevecka, E. Cerri, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, "Characteristics of Grain Boundary Migration and Sliding During Fatigue of High Purity Lead," Materials Science and Engineering A222, 9-13 (1997). 395. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "A Simple Procedure for Estimating Threshold Stresses in the Creep of Metal Matrix Composites," Scripta Materialia 36, 1457-1460 (1997). 396. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Creep Data for an Al-Mg Composite," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 28A, 1271-1273 (1997). 397. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of an Al-6061 Metal Matrix Composite Produced by Liquid Metallurgy Processing," Materials Science and Engineering A230, 183187 (1997). 398. Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Microstructural Evolution During Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Acta Materialia 45, 4733-4741 (1997). 399. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, “Recrystallization of Ultrafine-Grained Materials with Non-Equilibrium Grain Boundaries,” Proceedings of ReX’96. The Third International Conference on Recrystallization and Related Phenomena (T.R. McNelley, ed.), pp. 149-160. Monterey Institute of Advanced Studies, Monterey, CA (1997). 400. M.Z. Berbon, O.T. Sørensen and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of a Superplastic 2.5% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.C. Earthman and F.A. Mohamed, eds.), pp. 193-202. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 401. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Deformation of a 6061 Al Composite with Alumina Particulate Reinforcement," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (J.C. Earthman and F.A. Mohamed, eds.), pp. 227-236. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 402. G.D. Smith, S.R. Gregory, Y. Ma, Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Process Modeling the Superplastic Forming Behavior of Inconel Alloy 718SPF," Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives, (E.A. Loria, ed.), pp. 303-314. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 403. M. Furukawa, Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Evolution and the Hall-Petch Relationship in an Al-Mg-Li-Zr Alloy with Ultra-fine Grain Size," Acta Materialia 45, 4751-4757 (1997). 404. Y. Li and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of an Al-6061 Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Alumina Particulates," Acta Materialia 45, 4797-4806 (1997). 405. K. Isshiki, Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, T. Sano, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "A New Miniature Mechanical Testing Procedure: Application to Intermetallics," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 28A, 2577-2582 (1997). 406. E. Evangelista, S. Spigarelli, E. Cerri, L. Kloc and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behaviour and Continuous Precipitation of an Aluminum Alloy Produced by Powder Metallurgy," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. I, pp. 995-1001. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 407. K. Isshiki, Y. Takaki, K. Oh-ishi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Fe-Doped NiAl Intermetallics," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. II, pp. 1589-1595. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 408. M. Furukawa, Y. Ma, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Fabrication and Properties of a Submicrometer-Grained Zn-22% Al Alloy," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. II, pp. 1875-1881. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 409. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Characterization of Ultra-fine Grained Materials Produced by Torsion Straining," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. II, pp. 1937-1943. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 410. Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Equal-Channel Angular Pressing for the Processing of Superplastic Materials," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. II, pp. 1945-1951. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 411. M. Mabuchi, N. Saito, K. Shimojima, M. Nakanishi, Y. Yamada, M. Nakamura, T. Asahina, T.G. Langdon, H. Iwasaki and K. Higashi, "High Strain Superplasticity in Magnesium Alloys," THERMEC'97, (T. Chandra and T. Sakai, eds.), vol. II, pp. 1975-1981. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1997). 412. R.Z. Valiev, D.A. Salimonenko, N.K. Tsenev, P.B. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "Observations of High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Commercial Aluminum Alloys with Ultrafine Grain Sizes," Scripta Materialia 37, 1945-1950 (1997). 413. Y. Iwahashi, H. Kawahara, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Effect of Mg on Grain Size Refinement of Aluminum by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Microstructure, 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. Micromechanics and Processing of Superplastic Materials: IMSP '97 (T. Aizawa, K. Higashi and M. Tokuda, eds.), pp. 45-52. Mie University Press, Tsu, Japan (1997). P.B. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Optimizing the Processing of a Commercial Al-Based Alloy for High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Microstructure, Micromechanics and Processing of Superplastic Materials: IMSP '97 (T. Aizawa, K. Higashi and M. Tokuda, eds.), pp. 81-88. Mie University Press, Tsu, Japan (1997). Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Characteristics of Cavitation in Superplastic Metals and Ceramics," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 27A, 873-878 (1996). A. Ayensu and T.G. Langdon, "The Inter-Relationship Between Grain Boundary Sliding and Cavitation during Creep of Polycrystalline Copper," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 27A, 901-907 (1996). J. Wang, Y. Iwahashi, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Microstructural Stability in an Al-Mg Alloy with Submicrometer Grain Size," Acta Materialia 44, 2973-2982 (1996). T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Sliding Revisited," Structural Materials: Engineering Application through Scientific Insight (E.D. Hondros and M. McLean, eds.), pp. 135153. The Institute of Materials, London (1996). M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Evolution and Validity of the Hall-Petch Relationship in an Al-3% Mg Alloy with Submicron Grain Size," Materials Science Forum 204-206, 431-436 (1996). Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "HighResolution Electron Microscopy Observations of Grain Boundary Structures in Submicrometer-Grained Al-Mg Alloys," Materials Science Forum 204-206, 437-442 (1996). H. Iwasaki, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "The Development of Cavitation in Superplastic Aluminum Composites Reinforced with Si3N4," Materials Science and Engineering A208, 116-121 (1996). K. Xia, W. Gu and T.G. Langdon, "Influence of Processing Parameters on the Creep Behavior of Whisker-Reinforced Alumina Composites," Silicates Industriels 61, 33-38 (1996). S. Wada, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Analysis of Cavitation in Al-Cu-Mg Metal Matrix Composites Exhibiting High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Journal of Materials Research 11, 1755-1764 (1996). Y. Iwahashi, J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Principle of EqualChannel Angular Pressing for the Processing of Ultra-Fine Grained Materials," Scripta Materialia 35, 143-146 (1996). P. Berbon, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Properties of an Al-Mg-Li-Zr Alloy After Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Science Forum 217-222, 1013-1018 (1996). Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Grain Boundaries in Submicrometer-Grained Al-Mg Solid Solution Alloys Using High-Resolution Electron Microscopy," Journal of Materials Research 11, 18801890 (1996). 427. Y. Ma, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Significance of Microstructural Control for Superplastic Deformation and Forming," Materials Transactions, JIM 37, 336-339 (1996). 428. K. Isshiki, Y. Ma, Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, T. Sano, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Miniaturized Double-Shear Testing Procedure for Evaluation of High Temperature Deformation in Al and Al-Mg Solid Solution Alloy," Materials Transactions, JIM 37, 349352 (1996). 429. T.G. Langdon, "Transitions in Creep Behavior," Materials Transactions, JIM 37, 359-362 (1996). 430. T.G. Langdon, "A Method of Distinguishing Between Diffusion Creep and Harper-Dorn Creep at Low Stress Levels," Scripta Materialia 35, 733-737 (1996). 431. K. Xia, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Role of Processing in the High Temperature Creep of Whisker-Reinforced Alumina Composites," Materials and Manufacturing Processes 11, 589-604 (1996). 432. M.Z. Berbon, D.M. Owen and T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Harper-Dorn Creep in Metals, Ceramics and Geological Materials," The Johannes Weertman Symposium (R.J. Arsenault, D. Cole, T. Gross, G. Kostorz, P.K. Liaw, S. Parameswaran and H. Sizek, eds.), pp. 145-154. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1996). 433. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Fracture Behavior at Elevated Temperatures of Alumina Matrix Composites Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Whiskers," Journal of Materials Science 31, 5487-5492 (1996). 434. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Characteristics of Superplastic-Like Flow in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Progress in Advanced Materials and Mechanics (T. Wang and T.-W. Chou, eds.), pp. 368-373. Peking University Press, Beijing, China (1996). 435. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Creep Behavior at Low Stresses in Non-Metallic Materials," Journal of Materials Science Letters 15, 1664-1666 (1996). 436. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Fabrication of Submicrometer-grained Zn-22% Al by Torsion Straining," Journal of Materials Research 11, 2128-2130 (1996). 437. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "A Model Study of Cavity Growth in Superplasticity Using Single Pre-Machined Holes," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 27A, 25322539 (1996). 438. M. Zhou-Berbon, O.T. Sørenson and T.G. Langdon, "A Simple Technique for the Preparation of Tensile Specimens of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Materials Letters 27, 211214 (1996). 439. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Microhardness Measurements and the Hall-Petch Relationship in an Al-Mg Alloy with Submicrometer Grain Size," Acta Materialia 44, 4619-4629 (1996). 440. J. Wang, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Enhanced Grain Growth in an Al-Mg Alloy with Ultrafine Grain Size," Materials Science and Engineering A216, 41-46 (1996). 441. D.M. Owen and T.G. Langdon, "Low Stress Creep Behavior: An Examination of NabarroHerring and Harper-Dorn Creep," Materials Science and Engineering A216, 20-29 (1996). 442. L. Kloc, E. Cerri, S. Spigarelli, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, "Significance of Continuous Precipitation During Creep of a Powder Metallurgy Aluminum Alloy," Materials Science and Engineering A216, 161-168 (1996). 443. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Sliding in High Temperature Deformation," Creep Resistant Metallic Materials, pp. 1-14. Vítkovice, Ostrava, Czech Republic (1996). 444. 300. V. Sklenička and T.G. Langdon, "Relationship Between Grain Boundary Sliding and Creep Cavitation Damage," Creep Resistant Metallic Materials, pp. 1524. Vítkovice, Ostrava, Czech Republic (1996).. 445. I. Saxl, Y. Ma, V. Sklenicka and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Creep Cavitation," Creep Resistant Metallic Materials, pp. 131-141. Vítkovice, Ostrava, Czech Republic (1996). 446. M. Pahutová, V. Sustek J. Cadek and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behaviour of a PM Al-SiC Composite as Investigated by the Double Shear Test Technique," Deformation and Fracture in Structural PM Materials (L. Parilák, H. Danniger, J. Dusza and B. Weiss, eds.) vol. 2, pp. 346-351. IMR-SAS, Kosice, Slovakia (1996). 447. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Effect of Annealing on Grain Boundary Structure in Submicrometer-Grained Al-3% Mg Alloy Observed by High-Resolution Electron Microscopy," Annales de Chimie 21, 417-425 (1996). 448. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of the HallPetch Relationship in Ultra-fine Grained Materials," Annales de Chime - Science des Materiaux 21, 493-502 (1996). 449. L. Kloc, S. Spigarelli, E. Cerri, E. Evangelista and T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of the Creep Properties of Two Al-Si Alloys Produced by Rapid Solidification Processing," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 27A, 3871-3879 (1996). 450. K. Higashi, M. Mabuchi and T.G. Langdon, "High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity in Metallic Materials and the Potential for Ceramic Materials," ISIJ International 36, 1423-1438 (1996). 451. M.Z. Berbon and T.G. Langdon, "Significance of Grain Boundary Structure in Superplastic Zirconia," Interface Science and Materials Interconnection (Y. Ishida, M. Morita, T. Suga, H. Ichinose, O. Ohashi and J. Echigoya, eds.), pp. 122-129. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1996). 452. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Stability of Grain Boundary Structure in a Submicrometer Grained Al-Mg Alloy," Interface Science and Materials Interconnection (Y. Ishida, M. Morita, T. Suga, H. Ichinose, O. Ohashi and J. Echigoya, eds.), pp. 315-318. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1996). 453. M. Furukawa, P.B. Berbon, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Evolution, Ageing Behavior and Mechanical Properties of an Al-MgLi-Zr Alloy with Ultra-fine Grain Size," Interface Science and Materials Interconnection (Y. Ishida, M. Morita, T. Suga, H. Ichinose, O. Ohashi and J. Echigoya, eds.), pp. 479482. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1996). 454. M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Characteristics of an Ultra-fine Grained Metal Processed Using Equal-Channel Angular Pressing," Materials Characterization 37, 277-283 (1996). 455. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Evolution of Grain Boundary Structure in Submicrometer-Grained Al-Mg Alloy," Materials Characterization 37, 285-294 (1996). 456. S. Primdahl, A. Thölén and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Examination of a Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia: Implications for the Superplasticity Mechanism," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 43, 1211-1218 (1995). 457. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Examination of Fracture Surfaces of SiC-Whisker-Reinforced Alumina after High Temperature Creep Deformation," Journal of Materials Science Letters 14, 188-189 (1995). 458. J. Wang, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Age Hardening Characteristics of an Al-6061/Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composite," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 26A, 581-587 (1995). 459. M. Furukawa, J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Strain Hardening and Creep in an Al-6061/Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composite," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 26A, 633-639 (1995). 460. T.G. Langdon, "Mechanisms of Superplastic Flow," Superplasticity: 60 Years after Pearson (N. Ridley, ed.), pp. 9-24. The Institute of Materials, London, England (1995). 461. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Deformation of an Alumina Composite Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Whiskers," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 43, 1421-1427 (1995). 462. Y. Ma, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Yield Stress Measurements on an Al-1.5% Mg Alloy with Submicron Grain Size Using a Miniature Bending Procedure," Materials Letters 23, 283-287 (1995). 463. T.G. Langdon, "The Characteristics of Superplastic-like Flow in Ceramics," Plastic Deformation of Ceramics (R.C. Bradt, C.A. Brookes and J.L. Routbort, eds), pp. 251268. Plenum, New York (1995). 464. M. Zhou, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Analysis of Cavity Formation in a Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia," Plastic Deformation of Ceramics (R.C. Bradt, C.A. Brookes and J.L. Routbort, eds), pp. 301-312. Plenum, New York (1995). 465. A. Vevecka and T.G. Langdon, "Measurements of the Rotation and Elongation of the Grains in the Pb-62% Sn Superplastic Alloy," Balkan Physics Letters 3, 166-171 (1995). 466. M. Furukawa, J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Properties of an Aluminum Composite Reinforced with Alumina Microspheres," Key Engineering Materials 104-107, 817-824 (1995). 467. W. Gu, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Analasticity during Creep of an Alumina Composite Reinforced with Silicon Carbide," Key Engineering Materials 104-107, 873-880 (1995). 468. T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Grain Boundaries in the Flow of Polycrystalline Materials," Materials Science Forum 189-190, 31-42 (1995). 469. Y. Ma, M. Zhou, O.T. Sørenson and T.G. Langdon, "The Development of Cavities in Superplastic 3% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming (A.K. Ghosh and T.R. Bieler, eds.), pp. 93-100. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1995). 470. Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, J. Wang, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Development and Characteristics of Aluminum-Based Alloys with Ultrafine Grain Sizes," Light-Weight Alloys for Aerospace Applications III (E.W. Lee, N.J. Kim, K.V. Jata and W.E. Frazier, eds.) pp. 245-254. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1995). 471. Z. Horita, D.J. Smith, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "HighResolution Electron Microscopy Study of Submicrometer-Grained Al-Mg Solid Solution Alloys," Proceedings: Microscopy and Microanalysis 1995 (G.W. Bailey, M.H. Ellisman, 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. R.A. Hennigar and N.J. Zaluzec, eds.), pp. 524-525. Jones and Begell Publishing, New York, NY (1995). K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Influence of Whisker Volume Fraction on the Creep Behavior of Alumina Composites Reinforced with Silicon Carbide," Journal of Materials Research 10, 2925-2932 (1995). K. Isshiki, Y. Ma, Z. Horita, T. Fujinami, Y. Nishihata, T. Sano, M. Nemoto and T.G. Langdon, "Measurement of High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Al and Al-Mg Solid Solution Alloys Using Double-Shear Testing Method," Proceedings of the 89th Fall Meeting of the Japan Institute of Light Metals, pp. 225-226. The Japan Institute of Light Metals, Tokyo, Japan (1995). M. Mabuchi, H. Iwasaki, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "Processing and Superplastic Properties of Fine-Grained Si3N4/Al-Mg-Si Composites," Materials Science and Technology 11, 1295-1299 (1995). W. Gu, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Anelastic Creep Recovery in SiC Whisker and Particulate Reinforced Alumina," Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings 16, 247-251 (1995). T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of the Strain Contributed by Grain Boundary Sliding in Superplasticity," Materials Science and Engineering A174, 225-230 (1994). J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, M. Furukawa, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Evolution and Deformation in an Aluminum-Based Solid Solution Alloy with Submicron Grain Size," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 319, 293-298 (1994). M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Role of a Liquid Phase in Al-Cu-Mg Metal Matrix Composites Exhibiting High Strain Rate Superplasticity," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 42, 1739-1745 (1994). T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming Applications in Zn-Al Alloys," Recent Advances in Science, Technology and Applications of Zn-Al Alloys (G. TorresVillaseñor, Y. Zhu and C. Piña-Barba, eds.), pp. 177-182. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City (1994). J. Wang, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Matrix Composite Reinforced with Alumina Microspheres," Journal of the Japan Institute of Light Metals 44, 286-291 (1994). W. Gu, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "Evidence for Anelastic Creep Recovery in Silicon Carbide-Whisker-Reinforced Alumina," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 77, 1679-1681 (1994). T.G. Langdon, "A Unified Approach to Grain Boundary Sliding in Creep and Superplasticity," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 42, 2437-2443 (1994). J.N. Wang and T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of the Rate-Controlling Flow Process in Harper-Dorn Creep," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 42, 2487-2492 (1994). A. Vevecka and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Grain Rotation and Grain Elongation in a Superplastic Alloy," Materials Science and Engineering A187, 161-165 (1994). J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Evolution of Microstructure during Intermediate-Temperature Deformation of a Submicrometer-Grained Al-3% Mg Solid Solution Alloy," Technology Reports of Kyushu University 67, 285-291 (1994). 486. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Analysis of Deformation Mechanisms in the High Temperature Creep of an Alumina Matrix Composite Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Whiskers," Strength of Materials: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on the Strength of Materials (H. Oikawa, K. Maruyama, S. Takeuchi and M. Yamaguchi, eds.), pp. 765768. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1994). 487. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "A Critical Assessment of Flow and Cavity Formation in a Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 42, 2753-2761 (1994). 488. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Sliding as a Deformation Process in Creep and Superplasticity," Materials Science Forum 170-172, 53-58 (1994). 489. Y. Ma, O.T. Sørensen and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Characteristics of a Ductile Zirconia Containing 2.5% Yttria," Materials Science Forum 170-172, 439-444 (1994). 490. M. Mabuchi, J. Koike, H. Iwasaki, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "Processing and Development of Superplastic Metal Matrix Composites," Materials Science Forum 170-172, 503-512 (1994). 491. H. Iwasaki, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi and T.G. Langdon, "Cavitation in Metal Matrix Composites Containing Si3N4 Particulates," Materials Science Forum 170- 172, 537-542 (1994). 492. Z. Horita, J. Wang, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Observations of Submicrometer-grained Al-3% Mg Alloy Using Transmission Electron Microscopy," Electron Microscopy 1994, pp. 727-728. Les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, France (1994). 493. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Factors Influencing the Exceptional Ductility of a Pb-62 Pct Sn Alloy," Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 25A, 2309-2311 (1994). 494. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "The Toughening and Strengthening of Ceramic Materials through Discontinuous Reinforcement," Journal of Materials Science 29, 5219-5231 (1994). 495. H.C. Kim, T.H. Ahn, C.H. So, Y. Ma, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Measure of Internal Cavitation in Superplastic Alloys Using Photoacoustic Analysis," Journal of Materials Research 9, 2238-2243 (1994). 496. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Cavity Formation in a Superplastic YttriaStabilized Zirconia," Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 16B, 983988 (1994). 497. J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, M. Furukawa, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Dynamic Evolution of Grain Boundaries in a Submicron-Grained Al-3% Mg Alloy," Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 16B, 1389-1392 (1994). 498. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Size Ranges in High Temperature Deformation: Macroscopic, Mesoscopic, Microscopic and Nanoscopic," Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 16B, 1441-1444 (1994). 499. W. Gu, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "Anelastic Creep Recovery of Alumina Reinforced with SiC Whiskers or Particulates," Advances in Ceramic-Matrix Composites II (J.P. Singh and N.P. Bansal, eds.), pp. 307-318. The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH (1994). 500. T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Ultrafine-Grained Materials," Key Engineering Materials 97-98, 109-124 (1994). 501. T.G. Langdon, "Superplastic-like Flow in Ceramics: Recent Developments and Potential Applications," Innovative Materials: Prospects and Problems in a Competitive Industrial Context (P. Vincenzini, ed.), pp. 265-281 Techna, Faenza, Italy (1993). 502. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Observations on the Use of a Fractal Model to Predict Superplastic Ductility," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 28, 241-246 (1993). 503. R.Z. Valiev and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Role of Intragranular Dislocation Strain in the Superplastic Pb-62% Sn Eutectic Alloy," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 41, 949-954 (1993). 504. A.H. Chokshi, A.K. Mukherjee and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Advanced Materials," Materials Science and Engineering R10, 237-274 (1993). 505. Y. Ma, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Evaluation of Cavity Development in Superplastic Metals and Ceramics," Microstructural Science (W.R. Kanne, G.W.E. Johnson, J.D. Braun and M.R. Louthan, eds.), vol. 20, pp. 559-564. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1993). 506. H.C. Kim, T.H. Ahn and T.G. Langdon, "Photoacoustic Spectroscopy as an Analytical Tool to Investigate Internal Cavitation in Superplastic Alloys," Microstructural Science (W.R. Kanne, G.W.E. Johnson, J.D. Braun and M.R. Louthan, eds.), vol. 20, pp. 565-570. ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1993). 507. T.G. Langdon, "Superplastic-like Flow in Ceramics," Ceramics International 19, 279-286 (1993). 508. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Cavity Growth in Superplastic Materials: The Significance of Fine Grain and Nanocrystalline Structures," Materials Science Forum 126-128, 539-542 (1993). 509. D.M. Owen, A.H. Chokshi, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Analysis of the Sintering and Growth of Voids in Nanocrystalline Materials," British Ceramic Proceedings 51, 61-74 (1993). 510. T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Grain Boundaries in High Temperature Deformation," Materials Science and Engineering A166, 67-79 (1993). 511. T.G. Langdon, T. Watanabe, J. Wadsworth, M.J. Mayo, S.R. Nutt and M.E. Kassner, "Future Research Directions for Interface Engineering in High Temperature Plasticity," Materials Science and Engineering A166, 237-241 (1993). 512. T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Metals and Ceramics: An Examination of Flow Mechanisms," Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds.), pp. 295304. The Institute of Materials, London, England (1993). 513. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Grain Boundary Sliding in Aluminum Alloys Containing Particles," Aspects of High Temperature Deformation and Fracture in Crystalline Materials (Y. Hosoi, H. Yoshinaga, H. Oikawa and K. Maruyama, eds.), pp.123-130. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1993). 514. J. Wang, M. Furukawa, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Mechanical Property and Microstructure of 6061 Alloy Composite Reinforced with Alumina Microspheres," Proceedings of the 84th Spring Meeting of the Japan Institute of Light Metals, pp. 17-18. The Japan Institute of Light Metals, Tokyo, Japan (1993). 515. J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Nemoto, M. Furukawa, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Evolution in a Submicron-grained Al-3% Mg Alloy," Proceedings of the 84th 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. Spring Meeting of the Japan Institute of Light Metals, pp. 325-326. The Japan Institute of Light Metals, Tokyo, Japan (1993). Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of the Implications of Void Growth in Submicrometer and Nanocrystalline Structures," Materials Science and Engineering A168, 225-230 (1993). J. Wang, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, N.K. Tsenev, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Ductility and Microstructural Evolution in an Al-3% Mg Alloy with Submicron Grain Size," Journal of Materials Research 8, 2810-2818 (1993). Y. Ma, K. Xia, J. Mihelich and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior in an Aluminum Composite Containing Alumina Microspheres," Advanced Composites '93 (T. Chandra and A.K. Dhingra, eds.), pp. 1177-1180. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1993). K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "The High Temperature Creep Properties of Alumina Composites," Advanced Composites '93 (T. Chandra and A.K. Dhingra, eds.), pp. 11811184. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1993). Z. Horita, J. Wang, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto, R.Z. Valiev, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Submicrometer-Grained Al-3% Mg. Alloy: Fabrication and Microstructure," Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 32, 898-900 (1993). H.C. Kim, T.H. Ahn, C.H. So, Y. Ma, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "A First Report on the Use of a Non-Destructive Technique to Investigate Cavitation in a Superplastic Aluminum Alloy," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 26, 423-428 (1992). J. Fiala and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of the Metals Deforming by Harper-Dorn Creep at High Homologous Temperatures," Materials Science and Engineering A151, 147151 (1992). Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Observations on Diffusional Cavity Growth in Superplastic Materials," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 26, 1239-1244 (1992). K. Xia, J.R. Porter and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Processing on the High Temperature Mechanical Properties of a Whisker-Reinforced Alumina Composite," Processing, Fabrication, and Manufacturing of Composite Materials (T.S. Srivatsan and E.J. Lavernia, eds.), pp. 253-264. ASME, New York, NY (1992). V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Grain Boundary Processes in High Temperature Fatigue," Interfaces: Structure and Properties (S. Ranganathan, C.S. Pande, B. B. Rath and D.A. Smith, eds.), pp. 241-255. Trans Tech, Zurich, Switzerland (1992). G.D. Smith, D.H. Yates, P.N. Comley, Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural and Mechanical Property Characterization of Superplastically Formed Inconel Alloy 718SPF," Superalloys 1992, (S.D. Antolovich, R.W. Stusrud, R.A. MacKay, D.L. Anton, T. Khan, R.D. Kissinger and D.L. Klarstrom, eds.), pp. 43-52. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1992). T.G. Langdon, "Creep in Ceramics," Concise Encyclopedia of Advanced Ceramic Materials (R.J. Brook, ed.), pp. 92-96. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1991). T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Diffusion Creep in Simple and Multicomponent Ceramics," Defect and Diffusion Forum 75, 89-106 (1991). T.G. Langdon, "The Physics of Superplastic Deformation," Materials Science and Engineering A137, 1-11 (1991). Y. Ma, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "Cavity Evolution in Superplastic Aluminum- Based Alloys," Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys, (T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant, J.G. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. Morris and M.A. Zaidi, eds.), pp. 331-341. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1991). Z. Horita, H. Yoshinaga and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Pure Aluminum and Aluminum-Magnesium Solid Solution Alloys," Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys, (T.G. Langdon, H.D. Merchant, J.G. Morris and M.A. Zaidi, eds.), pp. 211-222. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1991). Z. Horita, H. Yoshinaga and T.G. Langdon, "A New Analytical Procedure for the Identification of High Temperature Deformation Mechanisms Using the Strain Rate Change Test," Materials Transactions JIM 32, 339-344 (1991). S.V. Raj and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Copper at Intermediate Temperatures-II. Surface Microstructural Observations," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 39, 1817-1822 (1991). S.V. Raj and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Copper at Intermediate Temperatures-III. A Comparison with Theory," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 39, 1823-1832 (1991). A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "Characteristics of Creep Deformation in Ceramics," Materials Science and Technology 7, 577-584 (1991). Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "Observations on the Third Power Stress Dependence for the Steady-State Creep Rate," Strength of Metals and Alloys (D.G. Brandon, R. Chaim and A. Rosen, eds.), vol. I, pp. 397-403. Freund Publishing, London, England (1991). T.G. Langdon, "Japanese Research on the Mechanical Properties of Materials at High Temperatures," Scientific Information Bulletin 16, 91-95 (1991). T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity: An Historical Perspective," Superplasticity in Advanced Materials (S. Hori, M. Tokizane and N. Furushiro, eds.), pp. 3-12, The Japan Society for Research on Superplasticity, Osaka, Japan (1991). T.G. Langdon and J. Wadsworth, "Summary and Topics of ICSAM-91," Superplasticity in Advanced Materials (S. Hori, M. Tokizane and N. Furushiro, eds.), pp. 847-852, The Japan Society for Research on Superplasticity, Osaka, Japan (1991). P. Shariat and T.G. Langdon, "Comparison of Fracture Elongation of Specimens with Geometric and Deformation Defects in Superplastic Zn-22% Al," Proceedings of the First Metallurgical Symposium of Iran, vol. I, pp. 11.1-11.23. Iran University of Science and Technology Publishing, Tehran, Iran (1991). T.G. Langdon, "Superplastic Ceramics: A Comparison with Superplastic Flow in Metals," Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 30, 1001-1009 (1991). K. Xia, T.G. Nieh, J. Wadsworth and T.G. Langdon, "The Creep Properties of Aluminum Composites Reinforced with SiC," Fundamental Relationships Between Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Metal-Matrix Composites (P.K. Liaw and M.N. Gungor, eds.), pp. 543-556. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1990). J.R. Porter, K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Microstructural Aspects of Creep in SiC WhiskerReinforced Al2O3," Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites: Processing, Modeling and Mechanical Behavior (R.B. Bhagat, A.H. Clauer, P. Kumar and A.M. Ritter, eds.), pp. 381389. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1990). V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration and Cavitation in the Presence of Dispersed Precipitate Particles," Colloque de Physique 51, C1.605-C1.610 (1990). V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration and Sliding in Pure Aluminum," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 38, 497-507 (1990). 546. Y. Ma, X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Study of Cavitation in Superplasticity," Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds.), pp. 199-208. The Institute of Metals, London, England (1990). 547. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Nucleation and Growth of Cavities in a Superplastic Quasi-Single Phase Copper Alloy," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 38, 867-877 (1990). 548. Y. Maehara and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Ceramics," Journal of Materials Science 25, 2275-2286 (1990). 549. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "A Re-Appraisal of Cavity Growth Processes in Superplasticity," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 196, 39-44 (1990). 550. X. Zhao and T.G. Langdon, "A Quantitative Study of Cavity Evolution in an Al-Cu-Zr Alloy," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 196, 215-220 (1990). 551. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior of a Superplastic Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 196, 325330 (1990). 552. T.G. Langdon, "Superplastic Ceramics," JOM 42 (7), 8-13 (1990) 553. Y. Maehara and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity of Steels and Ferrous Alloys," Materials Science and Engineering A128, 1-13 (1990). 554. T.G. Langdon, "Superplastic Ceramics - An Overview," Superplasticity in Aerospace II (T.R. McNelley and H.C. Heikkenen, eds.), pp. 3-18. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1990). 555. Y. Maehara and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity of Ceramics and Intermetallic Compounds," Netushori (Journal of the Japan Society for Heat Treatment) 30, 119-127 (1990). 556. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity in Al-33 Cu Eutectic Alloy in Asextruded Condition," Materials Science and Technology 5, 435-442 (1989). 557. V. Raman, T. Watanabe and T.G. Langdon, "A Determination of the Structural Dependence of Cyclic Migration in Polycrystalline Aluminum Using Electron Channeling Pattern Analysis," Acta Metallurgica 37, 705-714 (1989). 558. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Rolling Direction on the Mechanical Behavior and Formation of Cavity Stringers in the Superplastic Zn- 22% Al Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 37, 715-723 (1989). 559. V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration and Cavitation in an Al-3% Mg Solid Solution Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 37, 725-737 (1989). 560. S.V. Raj and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Copper at Intermediate Temperatures: I. Mechanical Characteristics," Acta Metallurgica 37, 843-852 (1989). 561. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "Cavitation and Fracture in the Superplastic Al-33% Cu Eutectic Alloy," Journal of Materials Science 24, 143-153 (1989). 562. T. Watanabe, V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "The Application of Electron Channeling Pattern Analysis to an Investigation of Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration," Microstructural Science (P.J. Kenny, G.S. Cole, D.O. Northwood, J. Wylie and G.F. Vander Voort, eds.), vol. 17, pp. 333-342. ASM International, Metals Park, OH (1989). 563. N. Furushiro and T.G. Langdon, "A Simulation of Cavity Growth in Superplasticity Using Samples with Machined Holes," Proceedings of the X Inter-American Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 18.9-18.15. Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas, Cuernavaca, Mexico (1989). 564. T.G. Langdon and D.J. Stevenson, "Viscosity of the Core," Frontiers in Mineral Physics (T.J. Ahrens, W.A. Bassett, S.J. Mackwell and P.F. McMillan, eds.), pp. 45-46. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC (1989). 565. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "The Formation and Growth of Cavities and Cracks in a Superplastic Al-Li Alloy," Light-Weight Alloys for Aerospace Applications (E.W. Lee, E.H. Chia and N.J. Kim, eds.), pp. 367-384. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1989). 566. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Creep of Alumina Composites Containing SiC Whiskers," Proceedings of the MRS International Meeting on Advanced Materials, vol. 4, pp. 185-190. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA (1989). 567. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Cavitation and Cracking in Superplasticity," Proceedings of the MRS International Meeting on Advanced Materials, vol. 7. pp. 1926. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA (1989). 568. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "Diffusion Creep in Ceramics: A Comparison with Metals," Defect and Diffusion Forum 66/69, 1205-1224 (1989). 569. T.G. Langdon, "Recent Trends in the Research and Development of Superplasticity," New Materials and Processes for the Future (N. Igata, I. Kimpara, T. Kishi, E. Nakata, A. Okura and T. Uryu, eds.), pp. 231-236. Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, Tokyo, Japan (1989). 570. W.R. Cannon and T.G. Langdon, "Creep of Ceramics: II. An Examination of Flow Mechanisms," Journal of Materials Science 23, 1-20 (1988). 571. K. Xia, T.G. Nieh, J. Wadsworth and T.G. Langdon, "The Creep Behavior of SiC-Al Composites," Advancing with Composites (I. Crivelli Visconti, ed.), vol. I, pp. 233240. Cooperativa Universitaria Editrice Napoletana, Napoli, Italy (1988). 572. T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Microstructure in Superplasticity," L'Innovazione per la Qualità: Innovation for Quality, part I, pp. 295-309. Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, Milano, Italy (1988). 573. T.G. Nieh, K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Mechanical Properties of Discontinuous SiC Reinforced Aluminum Composites at Elevated Temperatures," Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 110, 77-82 (1988). 574. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "Creep and Fracture in an Alumina Composite," Microstructural Science (H.J. Cialone, G.W.E. Johnson, M.E. Blum and G.F. Vander Voort, eds.), vol. 16, pp. 85-96. ASM International, Metals Park, OH (1988). 575. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "A Metallographic Study of Cavitation in a Superplastic Aluminum-Lithium Alloy," Microstructural Science (H.J. Cialone, G.W.E. Johnson, M.E. Blum and G.F. Vander Voort, eds.), vol. 16, pp. 193-204. ASM International, Metals Park, OH (1988). 576. T.G. Langdon, "Creep of Metals and Alloys: Factors Governing Creep Resistance," Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, Supplementary Volume One (R.W. Cahn, ed.), pp. 93-98. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1988). 577. Z.-R. Lin, A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Grain Boundary Sliding in Superplasticity at High Elongations," Journal of Materials Science 23, 2712-2722 (1988). 578. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Properties at High Temperatures of SiC Whisker-Reinforced Alumina," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 120, 265-270 (1988). 579. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Properties of the Superplastic Al-33 Pct Cu Eutectic Alloy," Metallurgical Transactions 19A, 2487- 2496 (1988). 580. Y. Ma, Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "The Magnitude of the Internal Stress in a Superplastic Pb-62% Sn Alloy," Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 8) (P.O. Kettunen, T.K. Lepistö and M.E. Lehtonen, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 397-402. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1988). 581. Y. Maehara, Y. Komizo and T.G. Langdon, "Principles of Superplastic Diffusion Bonding," Materials Science and Technology 4, 669-674 (1988). 582. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Characteristics of Cavitation in Superplastic Materials," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming (C.H. Hamilton and N.E. Paton, eds.), pp. 173-178. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1988). 583. N. Furushiro and T.G. Langdon, "An Experimental Investigation of Hole Growth and Interlinkage in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid Alloy," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming (C.H. Hamilton and N.E. Paton, eds.), pp. 197-202. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1988). 584. P. Shariat and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Specimen Profile and Notch Geometry on Superplasticity in Zn-22% Al," Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming (C.H. Hamilton and N.E. Paton, eds.), pp. 227-232. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (1988). 585. V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "Cyclic Migration and Fracture in Solid Solution Alloys," Journal de Physique 49, C5.671-C5.676 (1988). 586. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "A Model for Diffusional Cavity Growth in Superplasticity," Acta Metallurgica 35, 1089-1101 (1987). 587. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "A Modification of the Stress and Strain Transient Dip Tests for Measurements of Internal Stress," Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds.), pp. 71-84. The Institute of Metals, London, England (1987). 588. Z. Horita, T. Shimada, T. Endo and T.G. Langdon, "The Creep Behavior of Al-Mg Solid Solution Alloys at High Stresses," Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds.), pp. 113-126. The Institute of Metals, London, England (1987). 589. Z.-R. Lin, A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Grain Boundaries in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Alloy," Microstructural Science (M.E. Blum, P.M. French, R.M. Middleton and G.F. Vander Voort, eds.), vol. 15, pp. 323-334. ASM International, Metals Park, OH (1987). 590. T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Grain Boundaries in Low Cycle Fatigue at High Temperatures," Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Materials (K.-T. Rie, ed.), pp. 71-76. Elsevier Applied Science, London, England (1987). 591. Y. Ma and T.G. Langdon, "Superplasticity and Cavitation in an Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr Alloy," Proceedings of the IX Inter-American Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 253257. Facultad de Ciencias, Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile (1987). 592. K. Xia and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of the Creep Properties of an Al2O3 Composite Containing 25% SiC Whiskers," Proceedings of the IX Inter- American Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 259-263. Facultad de Ciencias, Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile (1987). 593. T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Grain Boundaries on Mechanical Properties," Fundamentals of Diffusion Bonding (Y. Ishida, ed.), pp. 305-326. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1987). 594. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Activation Energy for Superplastic Deformation in the Al-33% Cu Eutectic Alloy," Scripta Metallurgica 21, 1669-1673 (1987). 595. T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps: Their Application to Alloy Design," Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering (M.B. Bever, ed.), pp. 10281030. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1986). 596. L.K.L. Falk, P.R. Howell, G.L. Dunlop and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Matrix Dislocations in the Superplastic Deformation of a Copper Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 34, 1203-1214 (1986). 597. T.G. Langdon and V. Raman, "Grain Boundary Effects in High Temperature Fatigue," Grain Boundary Structure and Related Phenomena, pp. 747-756. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1986). 598. T.G. Langdon, "Materials Science and Engineering Education in the United States," Proceedings of the International Symposium on Materials Science and Engineering Education, pp. 55-80. Inha University, Inchon, Korea (1986). 599. T.G. Langdon, "Dislocations and Creep," Dislocations and Properties of Real Materials, pp. 221-238. The Institute of Metals, London, England (1985). 600. T. Endo, T. Shimada and T.G. Langdon, "Deviation from Viscous Glide Creep in Class A Alloys," Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 7) (H.J. McQueen, J.-P. Bailon, J.I. Dickson, J.J. Jonas and M.G. Akben, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 791-796. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1985). 601. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Creep of Al-Mg Alloys," Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 7) (H.J. McQueen, J.-P. Bailon, J.I. Dickson, J.J. Jonas and M.G. Akben, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 797-802. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1985). 602. Z. Horita, T. Endo and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Creep Behavior of Al-1.2 at. % Mg. Alloy," Spring Meeting of the Japan Institute of Metals, p. 243. The Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, Japan (1985). 603. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Interfaces in Superplastic Deformation," Superplasticity (B. Baudelet and M. Suéry, eds.) pp. 2.1-2.15. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France (1985). 604. H. Oikawa and T.G. Langdon, "The Creep Characteristics of Pure Metals and Metallic Solid Solution Alloys," Creep Behavior of Crystalline Solids (B. Wilshire and R.W. Evans, eds.), pp. 33-82. Pineridge Press, Swansea, Wales (1985). 605. T.G. Langdon, "Regimes of Plastic Deformation," Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metals and Rocks: An Introduction to Modern Texture Analysis (H.-R. Wenk, ed.), pp. 219-232. Academic Press, Orlando, FL (1985). 606. P. Shariat and T.G. Langdon, "The Effect of Specimen Geometry on the Fracture Elongation of the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Alloy," Proceedings ISTFA 1985, pp. 289298. ATFA, Torrance, CA (1985). 607. A.H. Chokshi and T.G. Langdon, "Advances in the Uses and Scientific Understanding of Superplastic Alloys," Metals 1985 1, 87-93 (1985). 608. T. Endo, T. Shimada and T.G. Langdon, "The Deviation from Creep by Viscous Glide in Solid Solution Alloys at High Stresses: I. Characteristics of the Dragging Stress," Acta Metallurgica 32, 1991-1999 (1984). 609. T.G. Langdon, "The High Temperature Deformation of Metals and Ceramics," Proceedings of the VIII Inter-American Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 18.13-18.24. Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores, San Juan, Puerto Rico (1984). 610. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of the Universal Third Power Stress Dependence for the Steady-State Creep Rate," Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and D.R.J. Owen, eds.), pp. 75-87. Pineridge Press, Swansea, Wales (1984). 611. T.G. Langdon, "Deformation at High Temperatures," Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 6) (R.C. Gifkins, ed.), vol. 3, pp. 1105-1120. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1983). 612. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "A Detailed Appraisal of Steady-State Flow Data for the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Alloy," Materials Science and Engineering 57, 55-65 (1983). 613. T.G. Langdon, D. Simpson and R.C. Gifkins, "Grain Boundary Sliding at High Temperatures in Torsional Fatigue," Journal of Materials Science Letters 2, 25- 27 (1983). 614. W.R. Cannon and T.G. Langdon, "Creep of Ceramics: I. Mechanical Properties," Journal of Materials Science 18, 1-50 (1983). 615. M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "Ductility of the Superplastic Pb-Sn Eutectic at Room Temperature," Journal of Materials Science Letters 2, 59-62 (1983). 616. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "Simple Reverse Bending Machine for Low Cycle Fatigue at Elevated Temperatures," Review of Scientific Instruments 54, 353-356 (1983). 617. T.G. Langdon and P. Yavari, "A Recommended Procedure for Determining the Strain Rate Sensitivity in Superplasticity," Scripta Metallurgica 17, 435-440 (1983). 618. T.G. Langdon and R.C. Gifkins, "Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration During High Temperature Fatigue - I. Microstructural Observations," Acta Metallurgica 31, 927-938 (1983). 619. T.G. Langdon, D. Simpson and R.C. Gifkins, "Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration During High Temperature Fatigue -II. Measurements of Grain Boundary Sliding," Acta Metallurgica 31, 939-946 (1983). 620. V. Raman and T.G. Langdon, "Observations of Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration in Aluminium After Large Numbers of Fatigue Cycles," Journal of Materials Science Letters 2, 180-182 (1983). 621. T.G. Langdon, "Observations on the Occurrence of Region I in a Superplastic Copper Alloy," Res Mechanica 7, 231-238 (1983). 622. T.G. Langdon, "On the Possibility of Harper-Dorn Creep in Non-Metallic Crystals," Philosophical Magazine A 47, L29-L33 (1983). 623. M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "Strain Distribution in the Superplastic Pb-Sn Eutectic Alloy," Journal of Materials Science 18, 2407-2413 (1983). 624. M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "The Effect of Grain Size on Ductility in the Superplastic Pb-Sn Eutectic," Journal of Materials Science Letters 2, 337-340 (1983). 625. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Grain Boundary Migration During High Temperature Fatigue of Aluminum - I. Microstructural Observations," Acta Metallurgica 31, 1595-1603 (1983). 626. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Grain Boundary Migration During High Temperature Fatigue of Aluminum - II. Measurements of Migration," Acta Metallurgica 31, 1605-1610 (1983). 627. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "An Experimental Investigation of the Orthogonal (Diamond) Grain Configuration in High Temperature Fatigue," Journal of Materials Science 18, 32193229 (1983). 628. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "Cavitation in High Purity Aluminum During Fatigue at Elevated Temperatures," Journal of Materials Science Letters 2, 522-524 (1983). 629. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "The Universal Nature of the Third Power Stress Dependence for Steady-State Creep," Scripta Metallurgica 17, 665-670 (1983). 630. M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Prestrain on Ductility in the Superplastic Pb-Sn Eutectic Alloy," Journal of Materials Science 18, 3535-3542 (1983). 631. Z. Horita and T.G. Langdon, "The Creep Behavior of a Commercial Al-5% Mg-0.25% Fe (5083) Alloy," Deformation of Multi-Phase and Particle Containing Materials, (J.B. BildeSørensen, N. Hansen, A. Horsewell, T. Leffers and H. Lilholt, eds.), pp. 307-312. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark (1983). 632. P. Shariat, R.B. Vastava and T.G. Langdon, "An Evaluation of the Roles of Intercrystalline and Interphase Boundary Sliding in Two-Phase Superplastic Alloys," Acta Metallurgica 30, 285-296 (1982). 633. T.G. Langdon and R.B. Vastava, "An Evaluation of Deformation Models for Grain Boundary Sliding," Mechanical Testing for Deformation Model Development, ASTM STP 765 (R.W. Rhode and J.C. Swearengen, eds.), pp. 435-451. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA (1982). 634. P. Yavari, D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Harper-Dorn Creep: I. Mechanical and Microstructural Characteristics," Acta Metallurgica 30, 871-879 (1982). 635. T.G. Langdon and P. Yavari, "An Investigation of Harper-Dorn Creep: II. The Flow Process," Acta Metallurgica 30, 881-887 (1982). 636. T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Properties of Superplastic Materials," Metallurgical Transactions 13A, 689-702 (1982). 637. T.G. Langdon, "Fracture Processes in Superplastic Flow," Metal Science 16, 175-183 (1982). 638. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "A Constant Stress Tensile Creep Machine for Very Low Stresses," Journal of Testing and Evaluation 10, 174-178 (1982). 639. S.S. Vagarali and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanisms in H.C.P. Metals at Elevated Temperatures: II. Creep Behavior of a Mg-0.8% Al Solid Solution Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 30, 1157-1170 (1982). 640. T.G. Langdon, "Experimental Observations in Superplasticity," Superplastic Forming of Structural Alloys (N.E. Paton and C.H. Hamilton, eds.), pp. 27-40. The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA (1982). 641. S.V. Raj and T.G. Langdon, "The Principles of Deformation and Fracture Mapping," Single Crystal Properties B1, 49-67 (1982). 642. P. Shariat, R.B. Vastava and T.G. Langdon, "A Metallographic Study of Deformation in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid Alloy," Microstructural Science (W.E. White, J.H. Richardson and J.L. McCall, eds.), vol. 10, pp. 337- 345. Elsevier Science, New York, NY (1982). 643. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "A Comparison of Constant Strain Rate and Creep Testing Procedures in Superplasticity," Journal of Materials Science 17, 1925-1929 (1982). 644. T.G. Langdon, A. Dehghan and C.G. Sammis, "Deformation of Olivine, and the Application to Lunar and Planetary Interiors," Strength of Metals and Alloys (ICSMA 6) (R.C. Gifkins, ed.), vol. 2, pp. 757-762. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1982). 645. T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of the Dimensionless Constant in the Rate Equation for Superplastic Flow," Metallurgical Transactions 13A, 2059-2061 (1982). 646. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of the Breakdown in Creep by Viscous Glide in Solid Solution Alloys at High Stress Levels," Acta Metallurgica 30, 2181-2196 (1982). 647. D. Grivas, J.W. Morris and T.G. Langdon, "Observations on the Differences Reported in Region I for the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid," Scripta Metallurgica 15, 229-236 (1981). 648. T.G. Langdon and P. Yavari, "The Effect of Instantaneous Strain on Creep Measurements at Apparent Constant Structure," Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and D.R.J. Owen, eds.), pp. 71-84. Pineridge Press, Swansea, Wales (1981). 649. T.G. Langdon, "Current Problems in Superplasticity," Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures (B. Wilshire and D.R.J. Owen, eds.), pp. 141-156. Pineridge Press, Swansea, Wales (1981). 650. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Flow Localization and Neck Formation in a Superplastic Metal," Acta Metallurgica 29, 911-920 (1981). 651. T.G. Langdon and R.B. Vastava, "The Fracture Characteristics of Al and Al-5% Mg at Elevated Temperatures," Advances in Fracture Research (D. Francois, ed.), vol. 4, pp. 1635-1642. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1981). 652. T.G. Langdon, A. Dehghan and C.G. Sammis, "Flow Processes in Lunar and Planetary Interiors," Lunar and Planetary Science XII, pp. 589-591. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX (1981). 653. P. Yavari, F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Creep and Substructure Formation in an Al5% Mg Solid Solution Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 29, 1495-1507 (1981). 654. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Grain Boundaries on Creep of KBr," Surfaces and Interfaces in Ceramic and Ceramic-Metal Systems (J.A. Pask and A.G. Evans, eds.), pp. 295-306. Plenum Press, New York, NY (1981). 655. T.G. Langdon, "Observations on the Magnitude of Grain Boundary Sliding in Region I of Superplasticity," Journal of Materials Science 16, 2613-2616 (1981). 656. D.A. Miller, R.B. Vastava and T.G. Langdon, "A Study of Grain Movement and Interface Sliding in the Superplastic Pb-62% Sn Eutectic Using Scanning Electron Microscopy," Microstructural Science (G. Petzow, R. Paris, E.D. Albrecht and J.L. McCall, eds.), vol. 9, pp. 249-256. Elsevier North Holland, New York, NY (1981). 657. T.G. Langdon, "Deformation of Polycrystalline Materials at High Temperatures," Deformation of Polycrystals: Mechanisms and Microstructures (N. Hansen, A. Horsewell, T. Leffers and H. Lilholt, eds.), pp. 45-54. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark (1981). 658. T.G. Langdon, "A Critical Evaluation of the Concept of a Universal Parameter to Uniquely Specify High Temperature Creep Mechanisms," Scripta Metallurgica 15, 1047-1052 (1981). 659. T.G. Langdon, "An Examination of Grain Boundary Sliding in Superplastic Deformation," Proceedings of the VII Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 97103. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico (1981). 660. E. Gomes and T.G. Langdon, "High Temperature Fracture of 316 Stainless Steel," Proceedings of the VII Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 565572. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico (1981). 661. S.S. Vagarali and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanisms in H.C.P. Metals at Elevated Temperatures: I. Creep Behavior of Magnesium," Acta Metallurgica 29, 1969-1982 (1981). 662. T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Grain Boundary Sliding in Creep and Superplasticity," Metals Forum 4, 14-23 (1981). 663. S.-A. Shei and T.G. Langdon, "A Microstructural Examination of the Flow Behaviour of a Superplastic Copper Alloy," Journal of Materials Science 16, 2988-2996 (1981). 664. D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "Independent and Sequential Cavity Growth Mechanisms," Scripta Metallurgica 14, 143-148 (1980). 665. T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps for Applications at High Temperatures," Ceramurgia International 6, 11-18 (1980). 666. D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "Cavitation in a Superplastic Al-Zn-Mg Alloy," Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals 21, 123-125 (1980). 667. T.G. Langdon, "The Fracture Behavior of Superplastic Materials," Advances in Materials Technology in the Americas - 1980 (I. Le May, ed.), vol. 2, pp. 55-60. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY (1980). 668. R.B. Vastava and T.G. Langdon, "Observations on Substructure Strengthening at High Temperatures in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys," Advances in Materials Technology in the Americas - 1980 (I. Le May, ed.), vol. 2, pp. 61-66. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY (1980). 669. D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "A Cavity Growth Diagram for High Temperature Creep," Scripta Metallurgica 14, 179-182 (1980). 670. D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "Density Measurements as an Assessment of Creep Damage and Cavity Growth," Metallurgical Transactions 11A, 955-962 (1980). 671. L.K.L. Falk, G.L. Dunlop and T.G. Langdon, "The Role of Dislocations in Superplastic Deformation," Electron Microscopy 1980 (P. Brederoo and G. Boom, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 154155. Seventh European Congress on Electron Microscopy Foundation, Leiden, The Netherlands (1980). 672. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration in Aluminum During High Temperature Fatigue," Scripta Metallurgica 14, 551-554 (1980). 673. T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Grain Growth on the Mechanical Properties of Two-Phase Superplastic Alloys," Recrystallization and Grain Growth of Multi-Phase and Particle Containing Materials (N. Hansen, A.R. Jones and T. Leffers, eds.) pp. 223-228. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark (1980). 674. T.G. Langdon, "A Microscopic Examination of Void Formation in Superplastic Materials," Journal of Microscopy 116, 47-54 (1979). 675. R.B. Vastava and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Intercrystalline and Interphase Boundary Sliding in the Superplastic Pb-62% Sn Eutectic," Acta Metallurgica 27, 251-257 (1979). 676. D.M.R. Taplin, G.L. Dunlop and T.G. Langdon, "Flow and Failure of Superplastic Materials," Annual Review of Materials Science 9, 151-189 (1979). 677. T.G. Langdon and D.A. Miller, "The Application of Deformation and Creep Fracture Maps in High Temperature Design," Applications of Materials for Pressure Vessels and Piping 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. (G.V. Smith, ed.), pp. 99-110. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY (1979). D.A. Miller, F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "An Analysis of Cavitation Failure Incorporating Cavity Nucleation with Strain," Materials Science and Engineering 40, 159166 (1979). D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Fracture Maps for 316 Stainless Steel," Metallurgical Transactions 10A, 1635-1641 (1979). M.M.I. Ahmed, F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Neck Formation and Cavitation in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid," Journal of Materials Science 14, 2913-2918 (1979). T.G. Langdon, R.B. Vastava and P. Yavari, "The Influence of Substructure on Creep Behavior Following Stress Changes," Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Strength of Metals and Alloys (P. Haasen, V. Gerold and G. Kostorz, eds.), vol. 1, pp. 271-276. Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1979). R.C. Gifkins and T.G. Langdon, "Further Comments on Theories of Structural Superplasticity," Materials Science and Engineering 40, 293-295 (1979). T.G. Langdon and R.C. Gifkins, "A First Report of Cyclic Grain Boundary Migration During High Temperature Fatigue," Scripta Metallurgica 13, 1191- 1194 (1979). D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "An Analysis of Cavity Growth During Superplasticity," Metallurgical Transactions 10A, 1869-1874 (1979). T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "A New Type of Deformation Mechanism Map for High Temperature Creep," Materials Science and Engineering 32, 103- 112 (1978). T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Incorporation of Ambipolar Diffusion in Deformation Mechanism Maps for Ceramics," Journal of Materials Science 13, 473-482 (1978). S.-A. Shei and T.G. Langdon, "The Fracture Characteristics of a Superplastic Single Phase Copper Alloy," Journal of Materials Science 13, 1084-1092 (1978). T.G. Langdon, "Recent Developments in Deformation Mechanism Maps," Metals Forum 1, 59-70 (1978) S.-A. Shei and T.G. Langdon, "The Mechanical Properties of a Superplastic Quasi-Single Phase Copper Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 26, 639-646 (1978). T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "A Simple Method of Constructing an Ashby-type Deformation Mechanism Map," Journal of Materials Science 13, 1282-1290 (1978). S.-A. Shei and T.G. Langdon, "The Activation Energies for Plastic Flow in a Superplastic Copper Alloy," Acta Metallurgica 26, 1153-1158 (1978). T.G. Langdon and R.C. Gifkins, "Observations on the Analysis of Interdependent Creep Processes," Journal of Materials Science 13, 1820-1821 (1978). R.C. Gifkins and T.G. Langdon, "Comments on Theories of Structural Superplasticity," Materials Science and Engineering 36, 27-33 (1978). T.G. Langdon, "The Effect of Ambipolar Diffusion on Creep of Ceramic Materials," Proceedings of the V Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 383394. Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (1978). T.G. Langdon, "Flow and Ductility in Superplastic Metals," Proceedings of the V Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 465-472. Instituto de Pasquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (1978). D.A. Miller and T.G. Langdon, "Evidence for Cavitation in Superplastic Zn-22Pct Al of Very High Purity," Metallurgical Transactions 9A, 1688-1690 (1978). 697. H. Ishikawa, D.G. Bhat, F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Evidence for Cavitation in the Superplastic Zn-22Pct Al Eutectoid," Metallurgical Transactions 8A, 523-525 (1977). 698. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "Ductility and Fracture in a Superplastic Alloy," Fracture 1977 (D.M.R. Taplin, ed.), vol. 2, pp. 525-531. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Canada (1977). 699. F.A. Mohamed, M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "Factors Influencing Ductility in the Superplastic Zn-22Pct Al Eutectoid," Metallurgical Transactions 8A, 933- 938 (1977). 700. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Activation Energies for Superplasticity," Scripta Metallurgica 11, 575-579 (1977). 701. M.M.I. Ahmed and T.G. Langdon, "Exceptional Ductility in the Superplastic Pb- 62Pct Sn Eutectic," Metallurgical Transactions 8A, 1832-1833 (1977). 702. P. Yavari and T.G. Langdon, "The Transition from Nabarro-Herring to Harper-Dorn Creep at Low Stress Levels" Scripta Metallurgica 11, 863-866 (1977). 703. T.G. Langdon, "The Conditions Required for Superplasticity in Metals," Proceedings of the Fifth New Zealand Science of Materials Conference, pp. 11- 15. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lower Hutt, New Zealand (1977). 704. T.G. Langdon and D.M.R. Taplin, "Rupture of Strain-Rate Sensitive Alloys," Solid Mechanics Archives 2, 329-368 (1977). 705. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Recent Developments in Deformation Mechanism Maps for Ceramics," Ceramic Microstructures '76 (R.M. Fulrath and J.A. Pask, eds.), pp. 763-773. Westview Press, Boulder, CO (1977). 706. T.G. Langdon, "The Relationship Between Strain Rate Sensitivity and Ductility in Superplastic Materials," Scripta Metallurgica 11, 997-1000 (1977). 707. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Characteristics of Independent and Sequential Creep Processes," Journal of the Australasian Institute of Metals 22, 189-199 (1977). 708. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps for Ceramics," Journal of Materials Science 11, 317-327 (1976). 709. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Determination of the Activation Energy for Superplastic Flow" Physica Status Solidi (a) 33, 375-381 (1976). 710. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps: Their Use in Predicting Creep Behavior," Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 98, 125-131 (1976). 711. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "The Extrapolation of Creep Data Using Deformation Mechanism Maps," Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Mechanical Behavior of Materials, pp. 373-377. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH (1976). 712. A.G. Evans and T.G. Langdon, "Structural Ceramics," Progress in Materials Science 21, 171-441 (1976). 713. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps for Superplastic Materials," Scripta Metallurgica 10, 759-762 (1976). 714. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Characteristics of Superplasticity in Zn- 22% Al," Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Strength of Metals and Alloys, vol. 1, pp. 428-432. Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, E.N.S.M.I.M., Nancy, France (1976). 715. T.G. Langdon, "Grain-Boundary Sliding During Creep of MgO," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 58, 92-93 (1975). 716. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps for Solid Solution Alloys," Scripta Metallurgica 9, 137-140 (1975). 717. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Creep at Low Stress Levels in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid," Acta Metallurgica 23, 117-124 (1975). 718. R.C. Gifkins, T.G. Langdon and D. McLean, "Grain-Boundary Sliding and Axial Strain During Diffusional Creep," Metal Science 9, 141-144 (1975). 719. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Processes During Creep," Rate Processes in Plastic Deformation of Materials (J.C.M. Li and A.K. Mukherjee, eds.), pp. 410- 433. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH (1975). 720. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Ni-W Solid Solutions," Metallurgical Transactions 6A, 927-928 (1975). 721. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Enhancement of Creep Rates in Engineering Materials due to Grain Boundary Processes," Grain Boundaries in Engineering Materials (J.L. Walter, J.H. Westbrook and D.A. Woodford, eds.), pp.339-352. Claitor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, LA (1975). 722. T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Mechanical Characteristics of Superplastic Deformation," Proceedings of the IV Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology, pp. 498-507. Centro Regional de Ayuda Tecnica, Mexico City, Mexico (1975). 723. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Deformation Processes," Deformation of Ceramic Materials (R.C. Bradt and R.E. Tressler, eds), pp. 101-126. Plenum Press, New York, NY (1975). 724. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behaviour in the Superplastic Pb- 62% Sn Eutectic," Philosophical Magazine 32, 697-709 (1975). 725. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Creep Behavior of Ceramic Solid-Solution Alloys," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 58, 533-534 (1975). 726. F.A. Mohamed, S.-A. Shei and T.G. Langdon, "The Activation Energies Associated with Superplastic Flow," Acta Metallurgica 23, 1443-1450 (1975). 727. H. Ishikawa, F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "The Influence of Strain Rate on Ductility in the Superplastic Zn-22% Al Eutectoid," Philosophical Magazine 32, 1269-1271 (1975). 728. F.A. Mohamed, K.L. Murty and T.G. Langdon, "The Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect in Cu3Au," Acta Metallurgica 22, 315-332 (1974). 729. T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Grain Boundaries in High-Temperature Creep," Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 13, 223-228 (1974). 730. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Method of Estimating Stacking-Fault Energies in Alkali Halide Crystals Using Creep Data," Journal of Applied Physics 45, 1965-67 (1974). 731. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "The Transition from Dislocation Climb to Viscous Glide in Creep of Solid Solution Alloys," Acta Metallurgica 22, 779-788 (1974). 732. D.A. Krohn, P.A. Urick, D.P.H. Hasselman and T.G. Langdon, "Evidence for Coble Creep in the Relaxation of Surface-Compressive Stresses in Tempered Polycrystalline Aluminum Oxide," Journal of Applied Physics 45, 3729-3731 (1974). 733. F. Guiu and T.G. Langdon, "Low-Temperature Deformation and Dislocation Mobility in Pure and Mg-Doped LiF Crystals," Philosophical Magazine 30, 145-160 (1974). 734. F.A. Mohamed and T.G. Langdon, "Deformation Mechanism Maps Based on Grain Size," Metallurgical Transactions 5, 2339-2345 (1974). 735. D.A. Aboav and T.G. Langdon, "The Planar Distribution of Grain Size in a Polycrystalline Ceramic," Metallography 6, 9-15 (1973). 736. T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Sliding in a Magnesium Alloy and Pure Aluminum," The Microstructure and Design of Alloys, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. the Strength of Metals and Alloys, vol. 1, pp. 222- 226. The Institute of Metals and The Iron and Steel Institute, London, England (1973). T.G. Langdon and F.A. Mohamed, "The Strain Dependence of Vacancy Creation and Dislocation Density During Serrated Yielding," Scripta Metallurgica 7, 1199-1203 (1973). T.G. Langdon, "Creep Mechanisms in Ice," Physics and Chemistry of Ice (E. Whalley, S.J. Jones and L.W. Gold, eds.), pp. 356-361. Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada (1973). T.G. Langdon, "Activation Energies for Creep of Pyrolytic and Glassy Carbon," Nature Physical Science 236, 60 (1972). T.G. Langdon, "The Effect of Surface Configuration on Grain Boundary Sliding," Metallurgical Transactions 3, 797-801 (1972). T.G. Langdon, "Grain-Boundary Sliding in Ceramics," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 55, 430-431 (1972). T.G. Langdon, "Dependence of Creep Rate on Porosity," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 55, 630-631 (1972). T.G. Langdon, "Creep Mechanisms in Stoichiometric Uranium Dioxide," Journal of Nuclear Materials 38, 88-92 (1971). T.G. Langdon, "The Significance of Grain Boundary Dislocations in Mechanical Behavior," Materials Science and Engineering 7, 117-118 (1971). T.G. Langdon and J.A. Pask, "Factors Influencing the Stress-Strain Behavior of Ceramic Materials," Materials Science Research 5, 283-296 (1971). T.G. Langdon, D.R. Cropper and J.A. Pask, "Creep Mechanisms in Ceramic Materials at Elevated Temperatures," Materials Science Research 5, 297-311 (1971) T.G. Langdon and J.A. Pask, "Effect of Microstructure on Deformation of Polycrystalline MgO," Journal of the American Ceramic Society 54, 240-246 (1971). T.G. Langdon and R.C. Gifkins, "On the Nature of Superplastic Deformation in the Mg-Al Eutectic," Scripta Metallurgica 4, 337-339 (1970). T.G. Langdon and J.A. Pask, "The Mechanism of Creep in Polycrystalline Magnesium Oxide," Acta Metallurgica 18, 505-510 (1970). R.C. Gifkins and T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Displacements due to Diffusional Creep," Scripta Metallurgica 4, 563-566 (1970) T.G. Langdon, "Grain Boundary Sliding as a Deformation Mechanism During Creep," Philosophical Magazine 22, 689-700 (1970). T.G. Langdon and J.A. Pask, "Mechanical Behavior of Single-Crystal and Polycrystalline MgO," High Temperature Oxides (A.M. Alper, ed.), vol. 5, Part III, pp. 53-127. Academic Press, New York, NY (1970). T.G. Langdon, "The Variation in Secondary Creep Rate at Large Grain Sizes," Scripta Metallurgica 4, 693-695 (1970). T.G. Langdon, "An Estimate of the Time to Fracture Due to Triple Point Cracking," Philosophical Magazine 22, 945-948 (1970). R.L. Bell and T.G. Langdon, “Grain Boundary Sliding,” Interfaces Conference (R.C. Gifkins, ed.), pp. 115-137. Butterworths, Sydney, Australia (1969). D.A. Aboav and T.G. Langdon, "The Distribution of Grain Diameters in Polycrystalline Magnesium Oxide," Metallography 1, 330-340 (1969). R.H.J. Hannink and T.G. Langdon, "An Electron Microscope Examination of Deformed Polycrystalline Magnesium Oxide," Journal of Materials Science 4, 1021-1023 (1969). 758. A.D. Heyes and T.G. Langdon, "Determination of the Cleavage Velocity in Tungsten Using Ultrasonic Fractography," Nature 221, 168-169 (1969). 759. D.A. Aboav and T.G. Langdon, "The Shape of Grains in a Polycrystal," Metallography 2, 171-178 (1969). 760. R.C. Gifkins, A. Gittins, R.L. Bell and T.G. Langdon, "The Dependence of Grain Boundary Sliding Upon Shear Stress," Journal of Materials Science 3, 306-313 (1968). 761. T.G. Langdon, "Comment on Void Formation in Nickel and Silver During Creep," Scripta Metallurgica 2, 17-19 (1968). 762. T.G. Langdon and J.A. Pask, "The Examination of Polycrystalline MgO by Transmission Electron Microscopy," Ceramic Microstructures (R.M. Fulrath and J.A. Pask, eds.), pp. 594-602. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY (1968). 763. C.Y. Cheng, A. Karim, T.G. Langdon and J.E. Dorn, "Creep Mechanisms in Fe-4% Si Alloy," Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 242, 890-895 (1968). 764. T.G. Langdon and R.L. Bell, "The Use of Grain Strain Measurements in Studies of High Temperature Creep," Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 242, 2479-2484 (1968). 765. T.G. Langdon and J.E. Dorn, "Low Temperature Dislocation Mechanisms in Ordered and Disordered Cu3Au," Philosophical Magazine 17, 999-1015 (1968). 766. D.R. Cropper and T.G. Langdon, “Creep of Polycrystalline Lithium Fluoride,” Philosophical Magazine 18, 1181-1192 (1968). 767. R.L. Bell and T.G. Langdon, "An Investigation of Grain Boundary Sliding During Creep," Journal of Materials Science 2, 313-323 (1967). 768. R.L. Bell, C. Graeme-Barber and T.G. Langdon, "The Contribution of Grain Boundary Sliding to the Overall Strain of a Polycrystal," Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 239, 1821-1824 (1967). 769. T.G. Langdon, "Thinning of Polycrystalline MgO for Transmission Electron Microscopy," Review of Scientific Instruments 38, 125-127 (1967). 770. R.L. Bell and T.G. Langdon, "A Method of Printing Grids on to Metal Surfaces for Deformation Studies," Journal of Scientific Instruments 42, 896 (1965). 771. R.L. Bell, C. Graeme-Barber and T.G. Langdon, "Discussion of Internal Grain Boundary Sliding During Creep," Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 233, 1648-1649 (1965). 772. R.C. Gifkins and T.G. Langdon, "On the Question of Low-Temperature Sliding at Grain Boundaries," Journal of the Institute of Metals 93, 347-352 (1964-65).