The Yale PET Center presents PET Talks Seminars By and For PET Users Preclinical PET/CT Technology Development and Applications: A Pathway to Better Performance in Clinical Molecular Imaging Roger Lecomte, PhD Professor, Dept. Nuclear Medicine, Radiobiology Université de Sherbrooke, Canada Scientific Head, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Center Director, Medical Imaging Axis, CRCHUS Monday December 7, 2015 12 noon (Please arrive early for lunch) Brady B131 Auditorium, 310 Cedar St. Abstract: Preclinical PET plays an important role in biomedical research by enabling in vivo investigation of molecular processes in animal models. The same assays can eventually be translated into powerful diagnostic tools for guiding therapy and assessing treatment outcome in clinical trials and clinical practice. PET imaging in rodents raises special challenges due to the small size of animal organs and the sensitivity required to measure rapid dynamic processes in real time. These issues have been addressed through a variety of creative solutions. While the theoretical limit of spatial resolution can nearly be reached with current detector technology, further gains in sensitivity (by an order of magnitude or more) can still be foreseen through technological http://tauruspet.med.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/PET_Talks!_Season_4 breakthroughs. One such leap forward is time-offlight acquisition at the ultra-high time resolution (< 100 ps) required for mouse imaging. Another significant progress would be the introduction of photoncounting CT to provide not only attenuation data, but also an index of tissue composition. In this presentation, developments of the preclinical PET instrumentation will be reviewed together with some examples of applications and recent advances of the PET technology will be presented highlighting the significance for applications in clinical imaging.