Focus Plan Texarkana Independent School District GRADING PERIOD: Teacher: 2nd 6 Weeks PLAN CODE: Winton Course/subject: Mathematics Grade(s): 7 Time allotted for instruction: 1 – 1 ½ hours Title: Are They Similar? Lesson TOPIC: Similar Figures TAKS Objective: Objective 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of geometry and spatial reasoning. FoCUS TEKS and Student Expectation: (6) Geometry and spatial reasoning. The student compares and classifies shapes and solids using geometric vocabulary and properties. The student is expected to: (D) use critical attributes to define similarity (3) Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking. The student solves problems involving proportional relationships. The student is expected to: (B) estimate and find solutions to application problems involving proportional relationships such as similarity, scaling, unit costs, and related measurement units Supporting TEKS and Student Expectations: Concepts Similar Figures Enduring Understandings/Generalizations/Principles The student will understand that Similar figures are figures with the same shape, but not necessarily the same size. Division of Curriculum and Instruction School Improvement Department Texarkana Independent School District I. Sequence of Activities (Instructional Strategies) A. Focus/connections Materials needed: protractors As students enter the room, place them get in groups of 3 – 4. Hand each member of the group the worksheet titled Are They Similar?. Have the group use protractors to measure the angles of each triangle on the worksheet and record their answers. Make sure that the groups have consensus on their measuring results. B. Instructional activities (demonstrations, lectures, examples, hands-on experiences, role play, active learning experience, art, music, modeling, discussion, reading, listening, viewing, etc.) Discuss how similar figures have to have the same shape, but do not have to be the same size. The attributes for similar figures are as follows: Must have corresponding angles that are congruent. Must have corresponding sides that are proportional. Given those facts, have students determine which of the triangles they have measured are similar. (A & D, B & H, C & E, F & G) Draw the following example on the board for your students: 4 mm 8mm 8mm 16mm Explain that similar figures may also be determined by looking at corresponding sides. C. Guided activity or strategy Have students complete Part A of the Similarity Worksheet individually. Go over the answers with the students after ample time to complete Part A has been given. Allow time for students to discuss how they discovered that the triangles were similar. D. Accommodations/modifications Students requiring modifications may be paired with a peer to complete the Guided Activity. E. II. Enrichment STUDENT PERFORMANCE A. Description Students will complete Part B of the Similarity Worksheet independently. iii. B. Accommodations/modifications C. Enrichment Assessment of Activities A. Description Individual grades may be taken on the Similarity Worksheet. Division of Curriculum and Instruction School Improvement Department Texarkana Independent School District B. Rubrics/grading criteria Grades may be taken based on the Similarity Worksheet Grading Rubric. IV. C. Accommodations/modifications D. Enrichment E. Sample discussion questions Why is it important to be able to determine similar figures? What real-world applications would the ability to determine similar figures be useful? TAKS Preparation A. Transition to TAKS context Teacher will lead the class in a discussion of how test problems pertaining to similar figures may look in test format by putting the TAKS questions below on the overhead/board. B. Sample TAKS question 1. Which of the following is NOT true about similar figures? A. Similar figures always have the same shape. B. Similar figures always have the same size. C. Similar figures always have corresponding angles that are equal. D. Similar figures always have corresponding sides that are proportional. 2. Division of Curriculum and Instruction School Improvement Department Texarkana Independent School District V. Key Vocabulary Similar figures VI. Resources A. Textbook Math Advantage ~ Middle School II Chapter 16: Ratios, Proportions, and Similarity Similar Figures and Scale Factors, pp. 312 – 315 Proportions and Similar Figures, pp. 317 -319 B. Supplementary materials Are They Similar? Similarity Worksheet Similarity Worksheet Grading Rubric C. Technology VII. follow up activities (reteaching, cross-curricular support, technology activities, next lesson in sequence, etc.) A good follow-up lesson would be to introduce proportional relationships between similar figures. VIII. Teacher NoteS Online protractor available at: http://www.lawrencegoetz.com/protrace.htm Division of Curriculum and Instruction School Improvement Department Texarkana Independent School District