Grade 4 Unit-at-a-Glance Unit 2: A Global View Fourth grade students will continue to study life on Earth. They will classify plants and animals according to their observable features, describe differences and similarities in populations, distinguish between learned and inherited traits, and investigate how the characteristics of plants and animals support their survival in an ecosystem. Students will describe the Sun as the main source of energy that powers the food chains and describe the relationship among producers, consumers, and decomposers. Lesson 1 2 3 4 Essential Learning Vocabulary Hands On Supplemental Text Houghton Mifflin: Unit B: Interactions Among Living Things Organisms interact within habitats and several habitats can be found in an ecosystem. Ecosystem Community Organism Habitat Interaction Population Some biomes of the world are more inhabited than others. Each biome has different characteristics, which make it more suitable or less suitable for living things. Biome Inhabit Characteristics Tundra Taiga Desert Rainforest Deciduous Forest Temperate Forest Marine Biomes Varies according to biome researched N/A Botanist Zoologist Geographic N/A Students become experts on a given biome by researching online and preparing a presentation for the class. Student biome presentations. G4 Q2 TRG HCPSS Elementary Science Curriculum, 2007 Houghton Mifflin: Interactions Among Living Things Discovery Works: Populations & Ecosystems * N/A Houghton Mifflin: Interactions Among Living Things Language Arts Connections Embedded Technology Mathematics Applications •Concept map •Reading for informational purposes •Observation notes •Venn Diagram (compare & contrast) •Reading for informational purposes PowerPoint •Reading for informational purposes •Note taking Internet use (optional) Kidspiration (optional) •Presentation •Reading a map *Discovery Works and Science Anytime texts are out of print and are not available in schools built after 2004. Grade 4 Unit-at-a-Glance Unit 2: A Global View 5 6 7 8 Animals have adaptations that help them survive in their environment (i.e. Birds have beaks that are suited for certain food sources). Animals within a population can differ (i.e. bears: polar, panda, grizzly, etc) but each have characteristics that make them best suited for the environment they live in. Adaptation Simulate Nectar Graduated cylinder Animals have traits that are inherited, and traits that are learned. Animals have traits that are inherited, and traits that are learned. The survival of organisms and populations can be affected by sudden changes in the environment. Features N/A •Reading for informational purposes (extension) Internet use (optional) •Reading for informational purposes •Note Taking Internet use Write Traits Connection Lesson on DR: Flashy Fantastic Rain Forest Frogs & Insectlopedia •Functional reading Tsunami Inherited Learned Traits Carnivore G4 Q2 TRG HCPSS Elementary Science Curriculum, 2007 N/A Owen and Mzee: A True Story of a Remarkable Friendship by Craig Hatkoff, Isabella Hatkoff, and Dr. Paula Kahumbu •Visual Discovery •Pre-Reading Strategies •Reading a map Internet use (in teacher demo) Probability and prediction Internet use (optional for extension) *Discovery Works and Science Anytime texts are out of print and are not available in schools built after 2004. Grade 4 Unit-at-a-Glance Unit 2: A Global View 9 10 11 12 13 The survival of organisms and populations can be affected by slow changes in the environment. Global warming Greenhouse effect N/A Organisms get the energy they need from food. Digestible Regurgitated Prey Food chains illustrate how animals, plants, and other organisms pass this energy through a community. Food webs are interlocking patterns of food chains and illustrate how energy passes through an ecosystem. The sun is the source of all energy in an ecosystem. Some organisms depend on dead plant and animal matter for food. Food chain N/A Food web Producer Consumer Decomposer N/A All living organisms need energy (from food or sunlight) to carry out life functions and survive. Energy pyramid Energy transfer There’s an Owl in the Shower by Jean Craighead George* (optional Language Arts connection) Media Center book about food chains Houghton Mifflin Interactions Among Living Things •Functional reading •Reading for informational purposes •Creative Writing (optional for extension) Internet use •Functional reading QX5 microscope PowerPoint (optional for extension) Internet use (UnitedStreaming – optional) •Reading for informational purposes Internet use (optional for extension) Reading in the Elementary Science Content Area Lessons on DR: Predators and Prey (level K) & The Web of Life (level N) G4 Q2 TRG HCPSS Elementary Science Curriculum, 2007 N/A Houghton Mifflin: Interactions Among Living Things •Reading for informational purposes Internet use (optional for extension) Ratio and percent *Discovery Works and Science Anytime texts are out of print and are not available in schools built after 2004. Grade 4 Unit-at-a-Glance Unit 2: A Global View 14 15 Plants use energy from the sun to make their own food. Animals eat plants and other animals for food. Producers have the most energy available to them, while animals high on the food chain must have large areas in which to hunt for food. The sun is the source of all energy in an ecosystem. Producers, consumer, and decomposers all play an important role in an ecosystem. Predator Prey G4 Q2 TRG HCPSS Elementary Science Curriculum, 2007 N/A Houghton Mifflin: Interactions Among Living Things •Reading for informational purposes •Brief Constructed Response Internet use Ratio and percent *Discovery Works and Science Anytime texts are out of print and are not available in schools built after 2004.