Practical considerations over spectral quality in solid state NMR spectroscopy of soluble proteins Marco Fragai, Claudio Luchinat, Giacomo Parigi and Enrico Ravera Contribution from Center for Magnetic Resonance (CERM), University of Florence, Via L. Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy and Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy Corresponding Author: Prof. Claudio Luchinat CERM, University of Florence Via Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy Tel +39 055 4574296 FAX +39 055 4574253 Email: claudioluchinat@cerm.unifi.it Supplementary materials 1 Table S1. Limiting concentrations observed for some biomolecular sediments, compared to the corresponding crystals, reported as volume fraction. Volume fraction in crystals is obtained from the x-ray structures, volume fraction in sediments is calculated from the observed limiting concentrations (mg/ml) and the protein density obtained from the molecular weight and the protein volume calculated with the algorithm described in (Voss and Gerstein, 2005) and implemented in helixweb.nih.gov/structbio/basic.html. Protein Volume Volume fraction fraction in in sediments References crystals Albumin (4F5S) 0.51 0.52 (Lundh, 1980; Bujacz, 2012) Chymotrypsinogen 0.36 0.51 (Lundh, 1980; (1EX3) DNAb Helicase Pjura et al., 2000) 0.29 0.15 (Gardiennet et al., 2012) Ferritin (1MFR) 0.29 0.5 (Bertini et al., 2012; Ha et al., 1999) Lysozyme (2VB1) 0.73 0.47-0.56 (Gregory et al., 1993; Wang et al., 2007) 2 Methemoglobin 0.54 0.62 (Lundh, 1985; (1Y8H) Sankararayanan et al., 2005) Transferrin (3QYT) 0.49 0.5 (Lundh, 1980; Lundh, 1985; Yang et al., 2012) Ubiquitin (3ONS) 0.48 0.54 Present study, (Huang et al., 2011) 3 Reference List Bertini I, Engelke F, Luchinat C, Parigi G, Ravera E, Rosa C and Turano P (2012) NMR properties of sedimented solutes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14:439-447 Bujacz A (2012) Structures of bovine, equine and leporine serum albumin. Acta Cryst D 68:1278-1289 Gardiennet C, Schütz AK, Hunkeler A, Kunert B, Terradot L, Böckmann A and Meier BH (2012) A Sedimented Sample of a 59 kDa Dodecameric Helicase Yields High-Resolution SolidState NMR Spectra. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:7855-7858 Gregory RB, Gangoda M, Gilpin RK and Su W (1993) The Influence of Hydration of the Conformation of Lysozyme Studied by Solid-State 13C-NMR Spectroscopy. Biopolymers 33:513-519 Ha Y, Shi D, Small GW, Theil EC and Allewell NM (1999) Crystal structure of bullfrog M ferritin at 2.8 Å resolution: analysis of subunit interactions and the binuclear metal center. J Biol Inorg Chem 4:243-256 Huang K-Y, Amodeo GA, Tong L and McDermott AE (2011) The structure of human ubiquitin in 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol: a new conformational switch. Protein Sci 20:630-639 Lundh S (1980) Concentrated protein solutions in the analytical ultracentrifuge. Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18:1963-1978 Lundh S (1985) Ultacentrifugation of concentrated biopolymer solutions and effect of ascorbate. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 241:265-274 Pjura PE, Lenhoff AM, Leonard SA and Gittis AG (2000) Protein crystallization by design: chymotrypsinogen without precipitants. J Mol Biol 300:235-239 Sankararayanan R, Biswal BK and Vijayan M (2005) A new relaxed state in horse methemoglobin characterized by crystallographic studies. Proteins 60:547-551 Voss NR and Gerstein M (2005) Calculation of standard atomic volumes for RNA and comparison with proteins: RNA is packed more tightly. J Mol Biol 346:477-492 Wang J, Dauter M, Alkire R, Joachimiak A and Dauter Z (2007) Triclinic lysozyme at 0.65 A resolution. Acta Cryst D 63:1254-1268 Yang N, Zhang H, Wang M, Hao Q and Sun H (2012) Iron and bismuth bound human serum transferrin reveals a partially-opened conformation in the N-lobe. Sci Rep 2:999 4