CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 UNIT 2: EDUCATION AND CAREERS Personal Interests and Attributes Post-Secondary Education and Training Labour Market Information Job Seeking and Job Keeping (1 and 2) Employment Standards and Workplace Safety (1 and 2) Support Networks and Resources Transition Plan UNIT OVERVIEW In this unit, students develop their knowledge and skills in education and career planning through class discussion, mini-lectures, comparison charts and tables, case studies, role plays, gallery walks, and research activities. They apply the steps of a career management model as they relate personal attributes, support networks, and labour market information to education and career planning. Students also learn job-seeking and job-keeping skills through interview role plays and by preparing résumés and cover letters. Students demonstrate their knowledge and skills through their successful performance of various instructional tasks, as well as through written responses in journals and descriptive paragraphs. Teachers may also wish to use checklists, scoring guides, rating scales, and written or oral assessments to determine the extent to which students have met the Prescribed Learning Outcomes. Students’ cumulative attitudes, skills, and knowledge are demonstrated through the development of a preliminary transition plan addressing their education and career goals and strategies for them. Students may wish to consider using their completed transition plans as a starting point for meeting one of the requirements of Graduation Transitions. Suggested Timeframe An average of 44 hours is suggested to address the Prescribed Learning Outcomes in this curriculum organizer. Learning at Previous Grades career awareness and exploration (e.g., range of options, sources of education and career information) connecting school and community activities to career options inventories of personal attributes, interests, talents, and values transferable employability skills (e.g., time management, co-operation, communication) support networks, role models, and mentors setting short-term and long-term goals introduction to job seeking skills (e.g., résumés and cover letters, job interviews) Planning 10 -1- CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Personal Interests and Attributes Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: relate personal attributes and interests to education and career planning Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: use a variety of self-inventory tools—such as personality questionnaires, aptitude tests, and interest scales—to identify their personal attributes and interests (e.g., skills, needs and wants, values) make connections among the results from self-inventory tools and their career and education interests and planning SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Guided questions Have students work individually to identify and reflect on activities they enjoy doing, and to rank them in order. Guiding questions might include: What activities interest you? What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? Do you like to do activities that involve working in a group? Why or why not? Do you like activities that are done at home/outdoors/in the community? What activities do your friends and family enjoy too? What can you see yourself still doing 5 years from now? … 10, 20 years from now? Have students discuss their answers with a partner or in small groups. Self-inventory tools, self-portrait Provide students with self-inventory tools (e.g., personality and interest assessment tools) and career exploration tools. Have students use the information from their individual reflections and completed self-inventories to create a “selfportrait” of interests, skills, aptitudes, and values, along with a description of where these attributes might lead them in their future careers. The selfportrait could be developed as a diagram, paragraph, poster, 3-D model, or any other appropriate product. Planning 10 -2- SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES introductory activity—no corresponding assessment Have students present their self-portraits in small groups for peer assessment. Criteria for assessment could include the extent to which the portraits clearly depict the following: personal interests, skills, aptitudes, and values identified from self-inventories personal interests, skills, aptitudes, and values linked to a job or career detailed description of themselves in a future occupation. If necessary, remind students that assessment of their peers’ work should be based on the depth of analysis and detail represented in the portraits, not on the actual attributes identified. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Recommended Learning Resources: The Be Real Game Developing Your Employability Skills - Toolkit for the Self-Managing Learner The Get Real Game Horizons 2000+: Career Studies It's a Big Menu... Choose What You Like Lifechoices: Careers Nelson Career Studies 10 VECTOR: Video Exploration of Careers, Transitions, Opportunities, and Realities Selected Web Sites: iQuizzes (Human Resources Development Canada) http://www.jobsetc.ca/toolbox/quizzes/quizzes_home.do?lang=e Know Yourself—interest quiz (Human Resources Development Canada) http://www.jobfutures.ca/pls/jf-ea/dpt.page_one Planning 10 -3- CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Post-Secondary Education and Training Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: compare a variety of post-secondary education and training institutions and programs Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: create a chart representing a variety of education and training institutions, their program types (including degree programs, trades and technical programs, certificate programs, applied programs, continuing education) and the various delivery modes available from each (e.g., workplace, classroom, distance/electronic) select one or more specific education or training programs for further investigation in relation to: their personal suitability for program content cost of program entrance requirements and prerequisites length of training location of institution exit qualifications and credentials (e.g., certificate, diploma, baccalaureate, associate degree, bachelor degree, graduate degree, citation, apprenticeship, journeyperson) employment prospects state a personal preference for one or more specific education or training programs, and explain their choice in relation to their individual skills, interests, aptitudes, and values SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Terminology game Distribute red index cards with terminology for credentials and post-secondary training options (e.g., apprentice, diploma, journeyperson, bachelor degree, doctorate, certificate, citation, accredited, non-accredited), and blue cards with the definitions for each term. Challenge students to find their partner (the definition for their term or vice versa). Once students have located their partners, have them share their definitions with the class. Have students record the terms and definitions in their notebooks. Planning 10 -4- SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES introductory activity—no corresponding assessment CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Comparative chart/summary During school-wide post-secondary education fairs, have students collect program descriptions and calendars from a range of offerings at colleges, universities, career technical centres (CTCs), private training institutes, apprenticeship boards, online courses, and military training. As a class, develop a chart to compare programs according to: method of instruction/delivery mode (e.g., classroom, workplace, distance electronic) length of program location and accommodation options cost of tuition, supplies, and other fees potential for earning while learning career paths related to program. Ask students to describe in a paragraph which form of training would seem most suitable for their own preferred learning style and interests. Research presentation Based on previous exploration of personal interests, skills, and strengths, have students work individually to identify a career or career cluster that interests them. Ask them to research two or three post-secondary education or training programs that relate to the identified career. Ask each student to create a chart (paper-based or electronic) representing research conducted on a number of variables for each institution. Variables could include: prerequisites type of program and specific content covered length of program cost of program per year attended location of institution exit qualifications/credentials and the transferability of those qualifications. Research can be conducted using a variety of sources such as course calendars from education and training institutions, the Internet, and interviews with people who attend the institutions. Considering all variables, have student compare and “rate” the institutions based on what might seem most appropriate for them. Planning 10 -5- Collect students’ paragraphs describing postsecondary training and education programs, and assess in terms of the extent to which they: reflect accurate information about each education or training option include statements supporting their preferences with information from their selfinventories (connecting their choice to their learning style, motivation level, academic abilities, preferred length of training, lifestyle values). Collect students’ charts representing research conducted on a number of variables for each post-secondary education and training program. The chart should be accompanied by a written description clarifying the information. Assess students’ work in terms of the extent to which it: reflects accurate information about each postsecondary education or training program provides information on each program’s variables (e.g., prerequisites, content covered in program, length and cost of program, location of institution, exit credentials) identifies a personal program preference includes statements supporting their preferences with information from their selfinventories (e.g., interest in program content, cost of program, academic abilities, preferred length of training, lifestyle values). CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Recommended Learning Resources: The Get Real Game Horizons 2000+: Career Studies Nelson Career Studies 10 Opening Doors VECTOR: Video Exploration of Careers, Transitions, Opportunities, and Realities Selected Web Sites: AchieveBC http://www.achievebc.ca Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada http://www.aucc.ca/ Post-Secondary Education and Training (Ministry of Education) http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/careers/planning/educate/ Industry Training/Apprenticeship (Ministry of Advanced Education) http://www.aved.gov.bc.ca/industrytraining/welcome.htm Achieve BC / Secondary School Apprenticeship http://www.achievebc.ca/post-sec_learning-res/apprenticeship/secondary_school.asp Education Planner—Post-Secondary Education in BC http://educationplanner.bc.ca/ WorkFutures http://www.workfutures.bc.ca/article.cfm?site=graphic&lang=en&article=home WorkFutures for Entry-Level Jobs http://www.startnow.workfutures.bc.ca/ Planning 10 -6- CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Labour Market Information Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: relate labour market information (e.g., types of employment, required skills and education, salary range) to careers of interest Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: describe and differentiate among types of employment (e.g., full-time, part-time, seasonal; self- employment, contract, commission, piece-work) describe and differentiate among a variety of career sectors (e.g., tourism, manufacturing, entertainment, medical) accurately match specific jobs with their associated career sector(s) (e.g., teacher = education sector, graphic artist = cultural sector and multimedia sector, automotive technician = transportation sector and manufacturing sector) research and report on a career of interest in terms of labour market information including the following: skills and education required demographics (e.g., age of workers, location of jobs) lifestyle factors (e.g., hours of work, travel, environmental conditions) expected salary range projected employment prospects SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Gallery walk Post the names of career sectors on sheets of chart paper around the classroom. Have students conduct a gallery walk: In groups, with one group at each sheet of paper, have them brainstorm specific jobs they think are related to that career sector. After a few minutes, have them move to the next sheet to build on the previous group’s lists. When groups have finished their brainstorming, discuss the results as a class. Note any instances where jobs matched with more than one career cluster. Planning 10 -7- SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES introductory activity—no corresponding assessment CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Research presentation Have students work individually to identify a career sector of interest and to research 5-10 specific jobs that relate to that career sector. Students’ research should focus on specific labour market information (LMI) such as: skills and education required demographics (e.g., age, location) lifestyle factors (e.g., hours of work, travel, environmental conditions) type of work (e.g., full-time, part-time, and seasonal work, contract, commission) expected salary range projected employment prospects. Suggest students use resources such as professional organizations and Internet sites for their research. Once they have completed their research, provide an opportunity for them to share their findings in a class career sector resource book or bulletin board. Charts representing career clusters and related jobs can be left on display in the classroom for future reference. SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Ask each student to hand in their descriptions of their researched jobs along with answers to the following questions: Which job described under your chosen career cluster most appeals to you? Why? Are you still interested in this career sector as a result of this research? Why or why not? What sources did you use in your research? When assessing the students’ work, determine the extent to which they investigated a variety of sources of career and job information, identified specific labour market information, and made connections among LMI and their career interests. Recommended Learning Resources: The Be Real Game Horizons 2000+: Career Studies It's a Big Menu... Choose What You Like VECTOR: Video Exploration of Careers, Transitions, Opportunities, and Realities Selected Web Sites: Job Futures 2000 (Human Resources Development Canada) http://www.jobfutures.ca Making Career Sense of Labour Market Information http://makingcareersense.org/ What’s Key in Labour Market Information in BC (Ministry of Advanced Education/Human Resources Development Canada) http://www.whatskey.org/ Work Futures: British Columbia Occupational Outlooks http://www.workfutures.bc.ca/ WorkFutures for Entry-Level Jobs http://www.startnow.workfutures.bc.ca/ WorkScene: BC Work Futures for Youth http://www.workinfonet.bc.ca/workscene/ Planning 10 -8- CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Job Seeking and Job Keeping (1) Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: demonstrate an understanding of employability skills (e.g., communication, problem solving, teamwork) Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: provide specific examples of employability skills, including: communication (e.g., written skills, oral skills, numeracy, technological literacy, accessing and managing information) problem solving teamwork (e.g., co-operation, respect, understanding of group dynamics, constructive contribution) personal responsibility (e.g., time management, positive attitude, commitment, continuous skill development) explain the importance of developing a variety of employability skills for job seeking, job keeping, and career advancement identify employability skills they already have and those they want to develop further, and describe personal strategies for developing the identified skills SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Worksheet In small groups, have students brainstorm a variety of employability skills—skills they think would be useful across a variety of employment situations. Have groups share as a class. Distribute a handout of employability skills. Individually, have students organize the skills they brainstormed using categories provided on the handout or their own organization. Have them underline those skills they feel they already possess, and circle those skills they need to develop. Have them verify their selections with a partner. Ask them to rank the skills they need to develop from most to least important, and provide a written explanation for their choices. Have them propose ideas on how they can develop these skills during grades 10, 11, and 12. Encourage them to discuss their skills inventories with parents, mentors, and friends. Planning 10 -9- SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Collect students’ worksheets categorizing their employability skills along with their written explanation of their choices. Assess students’ work based on their ability to: explain why they think they have the skills they indicated, and how they developed those skills identify the skills that need further development propose personal strategies for further development of specific employability skills throughout grades 10, 11, and 12. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Class brainstorm, discussion, presentation As a class, brainstorm and discuss skills needed to keep a job (e.g., time management, teamwork, taking initiative, following directions, maintaining standards/quality control, continuous building of knowledge and skills, problem solving). Discuss the importance of employability skills in relation to probationary periods and opportunities for advancement. Divide the class into small groups, and have each group create a portrait of a successful worker (e.g., model, diagram, collage, chart), illustrating the skills discussed. Case study Provide students with case study scenarios that depict job-related problems to solve. Suggestions for scenarios could include: You have a temporary job and see an opportunity for creating a permanent position for yourself. You are the team leader, and one member of your team is not completing his or her work satisfactorily or on time. Your boss gives you one hour to complete a task that you think will take longer. You see a situation at your job site that you think could be a safety hazard. Have students work in groups to discuss the scenario and possible solutions. Have each group present to the class their strategy for solving the problem. Discuss as a class which employability skills have been demonstrated. As an extension, have students write their own scenarios (e.g., based on their own work experiences). SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Have groups present their portraits of a successful worker to each other for peer review and feedback. Use students’ responses to the case study scenarios as the basis for peer and teacher assessment. After each group presents its responses, ask the remaining groups to discuss the response and any suggestions for improvement. Have one person from each group report on their group’s discussion. For teacher assessment, use a checklist to record the extent to which the group reported on: specific employability related to the scenario a proactive solution to the problem. Recommended Learning Resources: The Be Real Game Developing Your Employability Skills - Toolkit for the Self-Managing Learner Horizons 2000+: Career Studies Lifechoices: Careers Nelson Career Studies 10 VECTOR: Video Exploration of Careers, Transitions, Opportunities, and Realities Selected Web Sites: Employability Skills 2000+(Human Resources Development Canada) http://www.jobsetc.ca/toolbox/checklists/employability.jsp?lang=e Essential Skills: Skills for Life, Learning, and Work (Human Resources Development Canada) http://www15.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/english/general/es.asp Planning 10 - 10 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Job Seeking and Job Keeping (2) Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: demonstrate job-seeking skills (e.g., employment searches, writing résumés and cover letters, preparing for job interviews) Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: identify and practise (as appropriate) a variety of employment search strategies (e.g., online job searches, accessing newspaper classified ads, cold calls, volunteering, work experience) compare résumé formats, application forms, and cover letter styles in terms of their appropriateness for specific uses (e.g., chronological vs. skills-based résumés to highlight personal strengths; general cover letter that is easily adaptable for specific jobs) create a personal résumé and cover letter for a specific purpose (e.g., for a current part-time job, for a future job, for a volunteer position, for college or training program application) model appropriate job interview skills (e.g., preparing answers for common interview questions, appropriate dress and behaviour during interview, interview follow-up etiquette) SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Simulated job search To assist students in developing employment search strategies, begin with a quick class brainstorm of strategies for finding work. Guide the brainstorm to ensure students identify a range of strategies (e.g., cold calls, using newspapers, Internet searches, mass mailings of résumés, network building, school apprenticeship programs, volunteering, work experience, internships). If available, bring in older students to talk about job search strategies they have found to be the most effective. Divide the class into small groups, and assign one specific job to each group. Include a variety of situations including summer jobs, part-time jobs, jobs representing a range of career sectors, jobs students could apply for now, and jobs they might pursue after further education and training. Have each group use at least three of the job search strategies discussed to search for available employment for their assigned job. (Note that the purpose of this activity is to help students practise job search strategies, not to actually secure employment.) Each group should present a report synthesizing the job search in terms of which strategies yielded results and which did not. Planning 10 - 11 - Have each group present to the class their findings about job search strategies. Discuss criteria for assessment; for example, groups could be required to: describe the results of the job search describe the job search strategies chosen and why they were chosen discuss which strategies were effective and why discuss which strategies were not effective and why provide suggestions for future job searches based on insight gained from this experience. These criteria can be used as the basis for teacher, peer, and self-assessment. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Role play As an extension activity, have students work in pairs or triads to role play conducting cold calls and informational interviews. Résumés and cover letters—review Provide students with examples of different kinds of résumés and cover letters (examples available from print resources and on the Internet). In a teacher-led discussion, review common elements (e.g., work history, education record) and various ways to present this information. Address the significance of styles (e.g., chronological, skillsbased/functional), formats, and their appropriate uses for different purposes. SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES extension activity—no corresponding assessment review activity—no corresponding assessment Résumés and cover letters Provide each student with several samples of fictitious résumés and cover letters containing content, style, or formatting errors or omissions. Ask students to work individually or in small groups to identify the errors, and to provide suggestions for improvement. To assess students’ abilities to identify errors in fictitious résumés and cover letters, note the extent to which they were able to: identify the mistakes in each résumé and cover letter identify what is missing in each résumé and cover letter provide specific suggestions for improvement of the résumés and/or cover letters (e.g., different style to suit purpose, tailoring for a specific job). Résumés and cover letters—peer edit Allow time for students develop or refine their own résumés. Ask them to: create a standard résumé formatted to highlight their strengths identify how their standard résumé could be modified for particular purposes create a standard cover letter that could be used for a variety of situations adapt the cover letter for a specific job that they might apply for in the near future. Allow opportunities for peer review and edits. Assess students’ résumés and cover letters based on specific criteria such as: appropriate style and format (e.g., résumé: chronological or skills-based) for the context inclusion of appropriate skills, education, and experience ability to tailor a cover letter to a specific purpose. See the sample résumé assessment instrument provided at the end of this unit (Résumé Writing) for suggested criteria for teacher and self-assessment. Planning 10 - 12 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Guest speaker/panel Invite guest speakers (e.g., local employers) to discuss their experiences with interviewing candidates for employment. Prior to the guest speakers’ visit, have students suggest questions they would like to ask. Create a class worksheet of these questions, or ask students to record their questions in their learning logs. For example, guest speakers could be asked to address topics such as: common “dos” and “don’ts” in interviews common questions asked in interviews how to deal with nerves before an interview what an employer looks and listens for when interviewing a candidate best advice for young people entering the job market. Allow time for debrief and discussion after the speakers’ presentation, and for students to record the answers to the questions. Job interview fashion show As an extension, ask local clothing retailers to bring in “appropriate clothing” for various interview contexts. Conduct a class or schoolwide job interview fashion show. Job interview role play Have students work in triads to role play job interviews from beginning to end (interviews could be based on jobs identified in previous job search, résumé, or cover letter exercises). In each group of three, have one student play the interviewee, one play the interviewer, and the third person observe and provide constructive feedback at the end of the role play. Advise the interviewees that they should prepare for this role play the same way that they would prepare for a real job interview (e.g., researching the company, preparing answers to common questions, bringing samples of work and references). (For the sake of expediency, research and samples can be simulated rather than authentic.) Provide each group with three scenarios to role play a job interview. Switch roles after each scenario to allow all students to have a chance as the interviewee. Planning 10 - 13 - SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Collect students’ worksheets or learning logs recording the guest speakers’ answers to questions about job interviews. Ask students to summarize what they have learned by answering questions such as the following: What have I learned from the guest speaker’s presentation? How has this presentation helped me to be more prepared for a job interview? Three strategies I can use to prepare for a job interview are: _____. extension activity—no corresponding assessment Discuss with students the criteria that will be used to assess their interview role plays. Videorecord students as they role play. Use the criteria such as those outlined in the sample scoring guide provided at the end of this unit (Job Interview) to assess students on the job interview skills they demonstrated as they played the interviewee role. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Recommended Learning Resources: The Be Real Game Developing Your Employability Skills - Toolkit for the Self-Managing Learner The Get Real Game Horizons 2000+: Career Studies Lifechoices: Careers Nelson Career Studies 10 VECTOR: Video Exploration of Careers, Transitions, Opportunities, and Realities Selected Web Sites: BC WorkInfoNet—Youth http://workinfonet.bc.ca/youth/ Planning 10 - 14 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Employment Standards and Workplace Safety (1) Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: demonstrate an awareness of the legal rights and responsibilities of employers and employees Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: distinguish among the legislation governing employment (e.g., Employment Standards Act, Human Rights Act, Workers Compensation Act, Labour Relations Code) accurately identify where information related to the legal rights and responsibilities of employers and employees can be found (e.g., employment centres, school or community career centres, Workers’ Compensation Board, public library) accurately identify the legal rights and responsibilities of employees, in particular those relating to overtime pay, statutory holidays, breaks during the work day, and minimum wage SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Mini-lecture, research, presentation Using a mini-lecture format, introduce and discuss key and relevant provisions of employment legislation, including: Employment Standards Act (e.g., overtime pay, statutory holidays, breaks during the work day, minimum wage) Human Rights Act (e.g., how it works, the Human Rights Tribunal) Workers Compensation Act (e.g., the Workers’ Compensation Board—who they are and what they do) Labour Relations Code (e.g., to whom it applies).In small groups, have student select one piece of legislation to research further, and present their findings to the class. As part of their presentation, have students focus on the legal rights and responsibilities that young workers should be aware of, and where to go for more information or support in their assigned field . Recommended Learning Resources: Lifechoices: Careers Lost Youth Nelson Career Studies 10 Student WorkSafe 11/12 WHMIS at Work Planning 10 - 15 - SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Prepare a written quiz (e.g., multiple choice, fillin-the-blank, true and false, matching) to test students’ knowledge of key and relevant provisions of the various employment legislation as identified from students’ presentations. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Selected Web Sites: BC Human Rights Tribunal http://www.bchrt.bc.ca/ Employment Standards (Ministry of Skills Development and Labour) http://www.labour.gov.bc.ca/esb/welcome.htm Employment Standards Self-Help Kit (Ministry of Skills Development and Labour) http://www.labour.gov.bc.ca/esb/self-help/sh-start.htm Labour Relations Board of BC http://www.lrb.bc.ca/ WorkSafe (Workers’ Compensation Board) http://www.worksafebc.com/Default.asp Young Workers Speaker’s Resource Network http://youngworker.healthandsafetycentre.org/s/Resources-Speakers.asp Young Worker (WorkSafe BC) http://youngworker.healthandsafetycentre.org Planning 10 - 16 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Employment Standards and Workplace Safety (2) Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: analyse practices associated with work-related risk reduction and injury prevention (e.g., safety training, hazard recognition, risk management, communication) Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: create a list of factors that contribute to making workers and workplaces physically and emotionally safe (e.g., safety training programs, team building, harassment policies) describe and discuss standard guidelines and procedures for reducing risk and injury in the workplace (e.g., following established safety guidelines such as those set out by the Workers’ Compensation Board, knowing own abilities and limits, using safety and personal protective equipment, knowing where to go to address a problem) list and discuss primary causes of injury to young workers (e.g., inability to recognize and respond appropriately to hazards, lack of training) propose strategies to minimize workplace hazards apply hazard recognition, risk management, and effective communication skills in simulated workplace situations SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Class discussion Ask students to discuss places they have worked (e.g., babysitting, camp counsellor, part-time jobs). Ask them to describe what aspects of these workplaces made them feel comfortable or safe, and which aspects, if any, made them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. Extend the discussion by asking students to identify additional safety issues related to a range of workplaces. Examples could include pressure to work fast, unfamiliarity with equipment, dealing with angry customers, confined spaces, hazardous materials, lack of protective clothing or equipment, or fitness factors such as sleep and nutrition. Planning 10 - 17 - SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES introductory activity—no corresponding assessment CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Guest speaker, scenarios Invite a guest speaker (e.g., from the Workers’ Compensation Board Young Speakers’ Network, crew supervisor, industry safety officer, someone who has been injured in a workplace accident) to talk to the class about issues such as: the most common workplace injuries of young workers and their causes examples of unsafe work practices and their consequences strategies for addressing specific workplace safety issues questions for new employees to ask their employers about safety. Provide students with pictures or case studies depicting unsafe workplace scenarios. Ask students to work in groups to identify the unsafe situation in each scenario, and to suggest strategies for dealing with the unsafe situation. Presentation Have students work individually or in groups to create a drama, rap, poster, chart, public service announcement, or other representation depicting the characteristics of safe and healthy workplaces. SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Have each group present its workplace safety scenario and response to the rest of the class for peer assessment based on criteria such as the extent to which they: accurately identified the unsafe workplace situation identified contributing factors identified potential consequences for workers, workplace, and society identified relevant laws and regulations suggested appropriate strategies to address the problem. Discuss as a class the criteria that will be used to assess students’ presentations depicting safe and healthy workplaces. These criteria could include the extent to which students: describe events or situations in terms of safe and unsafe describe the attributes (social, emotional, and physical) that make this workplace a model include pictures, photos, text, or other details depicting safe and healthy work practices. These criteria can be used for teacher, peer, and self-assessment of groups’ presentations. Recommended Learning Resources: Lifechoices: Careers Lost Youth Nelson Career Studies 10 Student WorkSafe 10 Student WorkSafe 11/12 WHMIS at Work Selected Web Sites: WorkSafe (Workers’ Compensation Board) http://www.worksafebc.com/Default.asp Young Worker (WorkSafe BC) http://youngworker.healthandsafetycentre.org Young Workers Speaker’s Resource Network http://youngworker.healthandsafetycentre.org/s/Resources-Speakers.asp Planning 10 - 18 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Support Networks and Resources Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: identify support networks and resources (e.g., family, school, and community resources) for pursuing their education and career goals Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: create an annotated list of resources available within the school and community that can provide financial, informational, or emotional support to students in pursuing their education and career goals (e.g., family, elders, teachers, counsellors, career advisors, community leaders, mentors, employers, provincial and federal government departments, organizations, online communities) create a list of people who can support them in pursuing their personal education and career goals SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Group discussion, illustrated summary In a class discussion, review the definition of support network and its purposes. Brainstorm types of support (e.g., financial, emotional, informational), and sources for support (e.g. family, elders, teachers, coaches, community leaders, employers, provincial and federal government departments, organizations, online communities). Discuss strategies for building a support network. Ask students to create a record of their personal support networks (as a mind map, list, annotated “address book,” poster, or other representation). Encourage students to share their record with a family member or mentor. Recommended Learning Resources: The Be Real Game The Get Real Game Horizons 2000+: Career Studies Lifechoices: Careers Nelson Career Studies 10 Opening Doors Selected Web Sites: BC WorkInfoNet—Youth http://workinfonet.bc.ca/youth/ Planning 10 - 19 - SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Have students hand in their list of identified support network information. Assess based on pre-determined criteria, such as the inclusion of: sources of support and resource in the school (as applicable) sources of support and resources in the community (as applicable) strategies for further developing support networks and resources in the future. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 Transition Plan Prescribed Learning Outcome It is expected that students will: develop a personal education and career plan to support the achievement of education and career goals Suggested Achievement Indicators The following set of indicators may be used to assess student achievement for the prescribed learning outcome above. Students who have fully met the prescribed learning outcome are able to: describe in detail their personal short-term and long-term education and career goals describe in detail the required knowledge and skills for meeting personal education and career goals accurately identify the learning opportunities (e.g., Graduation Program courses, community learning opportunities, co-curricular activities, volunteer experiences, work experience) available to support the attainment of their education and career goals create a list of potential challenges to attaining their education and career goals, and propose strategies to overcome those challenges create a timeline that includes important dates and deadlines for meeting their education and career goals (e.g., summer job application deadlines, course selection deadlines) SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES Summative project This is a summative activity in which students can bring together what they have learned throughout the Education and Careers unit. Through teacher-led discussion, address the importance of career planning and management. Emphasize that career management is a lifelong process involving transition, change, and learning throughout their working lives. Ask each student to develop a preliminary personal education and career transition plan. Outline the guidelines students should use to develop their education and career plans. To guide their planning, encourage students to consider the following questions: What are my short-term and long-term education and career goals? Why did I choose these goals? What education/training is required for me to achieve my goals? What institutions or facilities provide this training? Which institution or facility is most appropriate to my interests, lifestyle, and preferences? Why? What courses will I take during grades 11 and 12 to prepare me for my education or training? What co-curricular, volunteer, or community experiences will help me achieve my goals? What do I have to do to achieve my goals (e.g., save money, get work experience) Planning 10 - 20 - SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES As a class, establish the criteria for assessing students’ transition plans. See the rating scale provided at the end of this unit (Transition Plan) for sample assessment criteria. If time permits, conduct student-teacher conferences or exit interviews to have students present their transition plans; if time is limited, ask students to hand in their plans for comments and assessment. Assessment should focus on students’ planning processes and their abilities to provide comprehensive, thoughtful, realistic, and personally relevant information in their plan. Advise students that they may wish to consider using their completed transition plans as a starting point for meeting some of the requirements of Graduation Transitions. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 What are potential challenges I may face in the achievement my goals? What will I do to meet these challenges? What is my timeline (e.g., 2 years, 5 years, 10 years) for achieving my goals? How will I monitor my success as I work to achieve my goals over the next _____ years? Provide suggestions for the final format of students’ transition plans (e.g., word processed, web page, video, electronic slide show presentation, poster). Advise students that they should solicit feedback on their plans from at least one other person (e.g., a parent, another student, a counsellor, a mentor). Selected Web Sites: Career Paths Online http://www.careerpathsonline.com/ Education Planner—Post-Secondary Education in BC http://educationplanner.bc.ca/ Planning 10 - 21 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 RÉSUMÉ WRITING Name: __________________________________________ Date: ________________________ Purpose for this résumé: ___________________________________________________________ Key: 1 = Not Yet within Expectations, 2 = Meets Expectations (Minimal Level), 3 = Fully Meets Expectations, 4 = Exceeds Expectations SelfAssessment Content skills are identified clearly and in detail relevant education is listed chronologically, with details including date and place experience is listed (relevant paid and unpaid work experience; highlighting strengths and accomplishments) relevant interests and activities are identified includes personal contact information includes appropriate references or indicates how references can be obtained includes additional relevant content (e.g., objective): ________________________________ Organization and Appearance résumé style (e.g., chronological or skills-based) is appropriate for the purpose résumé style highlights student’s strengths spelling and grammar are accurate throughout résumé is logically laid out white space, margins, fonts, and other formatting features are used consistently résumé is neat and easy to read Planning 10 - 22 - Teacher Assessment Teacher Comments CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 JOB INTERVIEW 3 Fully Meets Expectations Student’s answers to interview questions demonstrate that she or he has considered and prepared responses beforehand. Student asks thoughtful and detailed questions about the nature of the job. Student asks searching questions to demonstrate research (real or simulated) of the employer before the interview. Student brings a résumé (real or simulated) to the interview that is tailored to the specific job, and cites examples from résumé in interview. Student brings in samples of relevant work (real or simulated) to showcase strengths and accomplishments. Student consistently displays appropriate interview etiquette throughout the interview (e.g., appropriate body language, active listening skills, confidence). Student takes notes to record information during the interview, as appropriate. Student includes a brief closing statement summarizing relevant information. Student uses appropriate salutation at the beginning of the interview and ends with a thank you. 2 Approaching Expectations Student’s answers to interview questions demonstrate some prior preparation. Student asks some questions about the nature of the job. Student asks questions to demonstrate some prior thought or knowledge about the employer. Student brings a standard résumé (real or simulated) to the interview. Student may or may not bring in some samples of work (real or simulated), but samples are not relevant to showcase strengths and accomplishments. Student displays appropriate interview etiquette (e.g., appropriate body language, active listening skills, confidence) at several points during the interview, but demonstrates inappropriate etiquette at other points. Student includes a brief closing statement but does not effectively summarize relevant information. 1 Not Yet Meeting Expectations Student’s answers to interview questions are incomplete or demonstrate no prior preparation. Student does not ask any pertinent questions of the employer. Student does not bring a résumé or brings an inadequate résumé. Student does not bring in samples work to showcase strengths and accomplishments. Student displays inappropriate interview etiquette frequently throughout the interview (e.g., inappropriate body language, lack of listening skills, nervousness). Student does not include a closing statement. Student does not use appropriate salutation at the beginning of the interview; student does not end interview with a thank you. Planning 10 - 23 - CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT MODEL Unit 2 TRANSITION PLAN Key: 1 = Not Yet within Expectations, 2 = Meets Expectations (Minimal Level), 3 = Fully Meets Expectations, 4 = Exceeds Expectations Rating Criteria—To what extent does the (1-4) student: identify specific short-term and longterm education and career goals identify measurable short-term and long-term education and career goals identify realistic short-term and longterm education and career goals identify timely short-term and longterm education and career goals provide a clear rationale for goals with reference to skills, interests, aptitudes, and values identify education and training required to meet education and career goal(s) provide a rationale for education and training preference in relation to cost, location, length of program, exit qualifications, and lifestyle needs and values identify courses, co-curricular activities, volunteer and work experiences, and other ways to help achieve education and career goals identify potential challenges to goals and ways to avoid or overcome these challenges identify a range of resources for support in pursuing goals include a realistic timeline for achieving goals with at least three stages (e.g., during high school, within five years after high school, and throughout employment) draw from prior learning activities (e.g., self-inventories, career sector research, research of post-secondary education and training) to create plan obtain feedback from at least one other person (e.g., parent, teacher, counsellor, mentor) give evidence of thoughtful consideration of feedback total: Planning 10 - 24 - Suggestions for improvement