Clover Kids Agenda AMAZING WATER SCIENCE ACTIVITIES: DISSOLVING IN WATER (10-15 minutes) CLEANING WATER (10-15 minutes) RECYCLING WATER (20+ minutes) OIL AND WATER POLLUTION (15-20 minutes) WATER GAMES: CATEGORIES DUCK, DUCK, SPLASH WATER LIMBO WATER VAULTING BALLOON TOSS SPONGE RELAY DODGE THE SPONGE CRAFT/CREATIVE ACTIVITIES: MARBLING SNACKS: POPSCICLES FRUITPOPS DISSOLVING IN WATER What you need: 5 clear jars spoon 5 gummed labels cold water cup powder paint sugar salt sand flour What you do: Write the names of the substances you are going to add to the water on the labels. Stick a label on to each container. Put 2 cups full of cold water in each container. In each case, the children should guess what they think will happen first, then do the experiment. Put 2 spoonfuls of sugar in the container. Guess: what will happen to the sugar if you leave it? Guess: what will happen to the sugar if you stir it? What has happened to the sugar? Give the sugar and water a good stir. Which disappeared in the water? The substances that disappeared in the water, where are they now? CLEANING WATER http://www.e4s.org.uk/frame_2.htm What you need: Cup Spoon 2 beakers or clear containers Funnel Coffee Filters Bucket of water Soil What you do: Fill the cup from the bucket of water. Pour the water into a beaker. Put a spoonful of soil into the beaker of water. Stir the water well. Look at the water and describe what it looks like. Put the filter paper in the funnel. Hold the funnel over a clean beaker. Carefully pour the dirty water into the funnel. Guess what will happen next. Look at the bottom beaker. What does the water look like in the beaker? What does the coffee filter look like? What has happened to the dirty water? Find other materials and other methods to filter dirty water. Which system worked best. Try to explain why some materials make better filters than others. You can try plain paper, cloth, etc. Do you think water can be cleaned? How clean do you think it is? Where does our dirty water go to? How is water made dirty in your home? Where does the dirty water go from your home? What happens to all the dirty water? RECYCLING WATER http://www.e4s.org.uk/frame_2.htm What you need: Beakers or clear glasses Gravel Scissors Sand Filter paper Stones Soil and water mixture Cotton wool 2 clear containers Plastic bottle What you do: Cut the bottom off the bottle. Push cotton into the neck of the bottle. Pour the dirty water (as in the above experiment) into the bottle. What happens? What does the water in the beaker look like? Save that water and label the beaker. Next add stones until they reach ¼ up the bottle. Pour dirty water again. Watch the water as it comes down the bottle. What happens? Compare the first water with this new water. Does it look different? Which looks cleaner? Why? Then add gravel until the bottle is half full. Do the water test again. Compare. Add sand to nearly fill the bottle. Again repeat the test and finally put the filter paper on top of the sand. Where does our drinking water come from? What happens to the rain as it filters through the ground? How does it get clean and come to us? OIL AND WATER INVESTIGATE POLLUTION http://www.e4s.org.uk/frame_2.htm What you need: Stop watch Liquid Dish Detergent Clear container with lid Vegetable Oil What you do: Half fill the container with water. Add some oil to the container of water. Look closely at what happens to the water and oil. What does it look like? Put the lid on the container tightly. Guess what will happen if you shake the container. Shake the container and put it down. What did the water/oil look like while you were shaking it? What happened after you stopped shaking it? Leave the container for at least 15 minutes. What does the container look like now? Add some detergent some to the water and oil in the container. What happened? Predict what will happen if you shake the container. Put the lid on firmly and shake. What happened this time? Is there anything different? If so, what do you notice? What does the detergent do to the oil and water? Why do you think we use detergent to help us wash dishes? Do we use detergent for anything else? WATER GAMES CATEGORIES What you need: Sponges Water What you do: One person is IT. IT decides on a category of any kind. (It can be kinds of cereal, cars, flowers, colors, things by the pool, sports, NFL teams -- ANYTHING!!) All the other players are gathered on one side of the area and quietly decide which thing in the category they will be and tell each other. Then IT begins to call out things s/he thinks of in the category. If ITcalls a player's thing the player must run to the other side of the area IT tags the player with a wet sponge. If IT tags the player, then he/she becomes IT’s helper and also gets a sponge to try to catch more people. DUCK, DUCK, SPLASH What you need: Sponge Water What you do: This game has the same rules as Duck, Duck Goose except you say "Duck, Duck Splash" and when you "splash" someone, you wring out a wet sponge over their head. WATER LIMBO What you need: Garden hose (with sprayer –optional) Water source What you do: Get a garden hose and turn it on full. Put your thumb over the left or right half of the opening to create one jet of water (or use the sprayer). Now you limbo (walk under the stream of water) under the water stream. Each time the group walks under the water you lower it. WATER VAULTING What you need: Garden hose Water source What you do: Making a water jet as mentioned above start low with everyone forming a line and one by one jumping over the water jet. Then raise it higher each time as the group clears the jet. BALLOON TOSS What you need: Plenty of water balloons filled What you do: Fill up water balloons. Have one balloon for every two persons. Form into teams and form two lines facing each other a few feet apart. Partners will throw water balloons to each other to catch. After each toss step back by one foot. This game also works great with wet sponges. SPONGE RELAY What you need: Sponges Water What you do: Two teams face a relay race or obstacle course together. Balance a wet sponge on your head and run to and back from a goal. If you drop the sponge you must return to the front of your line and start over again. DODGE THE SPONGE What you need: Large Sponge Water What you do: Instead of using a dodge ball use a large sponge. Have players in a circle with one or more people being in the middle. You should have as many sponges as people in the middle. The object is to throw the wet sponge at the person. If he/she gets hit then the person who threw the sponge can name someone outside the circle to go to the middle. WATER BALLOON FIGHT What you need: Water balloons filled What you do: Fill up water balloons and have a fun fight. Choose safety zones. Choose to either have balloons thrown or if they need to be held and popped by a person's hands (a little harder this way). You can also play this with wet sponges. FILL THE CUP Relay What you need: Measuring cups Buckets (2 per team) Water What you do: This is a fun relay race. Give each team a measuring cup. They must race and fill a cup or bucket up with water. The first team to do so wins! You can also do a variation of this using buckets and fill a small pool. COLD TOES What you need: Ice Cubes Water Wading Pool What you do: Using a child's wading pool throw some large ice cubes in and have a relay with teams as to who can take the most ice cubes out using only their feet in a designated time period. OVER-UNDER What you need: Paper cups with a small poked in the bottom Buckets (2 per team) Water What you do: Line up each team between 2 buckets. The first person fills a cup with water from the first bucket and passes it UNDER (between) his/her legs to the second person who passes it OVER his/her head. This pattern continues until the last person gets the cup. That person runs to the other bucket and dumps the water in. The goal is the fill the bucket first. MARBLING http://www.pitara.com/activities/craft/82.htm What you need: Handmade paper Oil paints A flat tray with raised edges What you do: Fill the tray with water and add a few drops of oil paint. If you want a multi-color effect add drops of different colors. Take a sheet of handmade paper and dip it into the water completely. Take it out immediately and hand it on a clothes line until completely dry. You will see a marble-like print on the paper, in all the brilliant colors that you put into the water. Try different combinations of colors. Handmade paper is preferred to other types of paper because it absorbs the color well. However, you can try it out on different papers to see what happens. POPSCICLES What you need: Juice (or kool-aid) Popscicle sticks Paper Cups What you do: Pour the drink into the paper cup, add the popscicle stick and freeze! Easy! FRUIT POPS What you need: 1 quart fruit juice 1 mashed banana ½ cup yogurt Craft sticks Paper cups What you do: Mix the ingredients together thoroughly and freeze in paper cups with Craft sticks.