Grade 1 Science Unit: Plants By: Daniella Tiefenbach Table of Contents: General Information:............................................................................................3 a. Topic b. Grade c. Scope d. Rationale Unit Content:.......................................................................................................4 a. Foundational/Learning Objectives b. Content Web c. Essential Question d. Unit/Content Questions e. Cross-Curricula Connections f. Aboriginal and Cross-Cultural Content Fact/Information Pages.......................................................................................8 Unit Outline Chart.............................................................................................11 Professional Teaching Strategies.......................................................................15 Assessing Readiness..........................................................................................15 Full-Unit Lesson Sequence................................................................................16 3-Week Block Lesson Sequence.......................................................................20 Unit Assessment and Evaluation.......................................................................23 Management Plan..............................................................................................23 Adaptive Dimension..........................................................................................23 Technology-Enhanced Learning........................................................................23 Material List......................................................................................................23 Resource List.....................................................................................................23 Lesson Plans and Professional Development Plans and Assessment Tools......25 Appendix...............................................................................................1st Divider Professor Evaluation Tools...................................................................2nd Divider 2 General Information: A) Topic: Science- Plants B) Grade: One C) Scope: This unit is based around the grade one plant science curriculum. Over the course of ## lessons, the students will learn about the structural parts of a plant. The students will focus on seeds, roots, stems, leaves, and the flower head. On top of learning about the structural units, the students will learn about the needs of plants and how to care for them. The similarities and differences of plants will be addressed, as well as the products that come from plants that are used within our society. The students will take part in a variety of experiments to learn about the importance of each part of a plant. The students will also plant their own plant to observe the growth and maturation of a plant and to learn how to take care of a plant through application. Throughout this unit, the teacher will guide the students throughout the various experiments as they portray to the Saskatchewan curriculum. The students will not only be learning informational knowledge, but will also be practicing skills through participating in experiments. They will also learn new values as they learn how much plants do for our society. D) Rationale: It is important to teach about plants and what they mean to our society. It is necessary to know how a plant works, in order to help it grow and survive. Plants are essential to our diet and to Saskatchewan economic status; without the knowledge of plants our society would not be able to sustain our economic status. This is only an introductory unit; however, these important aspects will be expanded on as the students progress through school. Plants are essential to the food chain and to the cycle of life. The students need to be aware of what plants are doing for their lives, not only in the food they eat, but also the products that they use. Through this unit, students will gain awareness of all that plants do for us. They will also gain the knowledge around how plants work and grow, so one day they may be able to grow plants for their own benefit. 3 Unit Content: A) Foundational and Learning Objectives Grade 1 Science Curriculum (1990) Core Unit: Plants a. Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Identify similarities and differences among plants. Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants. Compare and classify plants using characteristics of their leaves. Compare the root systems, the flowers, and the stems of several plants. Describe some seasonal changes in plants. Identify foods which come from plants. Recognize some products other than foods which come from plants. b. Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify basic plant needs. Match each need of a plant with the part(s) which supply that need. Observe and describe some plant habitats. Discuss how the varying needs of plants suit them to different habitats. Compare the types of care needed by several types of indoor plants. 4 B) Content Web 5 C) Essential Question 1. Why do gardens grow? D) Unit/ Content Questions ***The starts represent the questions that are the focus of the 3-week block unit 1. What do plants needs to grow?*** 2. What conditions are needed for a garden to grow? 3. What are some different plant habitats? 4. What specific needs help the plants live in those habitats? 5. How do you care for gardens and indoor plants?*** 6. What is the difference in plant care for different plants? 7. What do seeds look like?*** 8. What’s inside a seed? 9. How do seeds grow? 10. What are some similarities and differences between seeds? 11. What is a root?*** 12. What does a root do?*** 13. What are some similarities and differences between roots?*** 14. What is a stem?*** 15. What does a stem do?*** 16. What do stems look like on different plants? 17. What are leaves?*** 18. What do leaves do?*** 19. What are some similarities and differences between leaves on different plants?*** 20. What is a flower head?*** 21. What does a flower head do?*** 22. What are some similarities and differences between different plant heads? 23. What are some seasonal changes in plants?*** 24. What are some similarities and differences between plants? 25. What are some foods that come from plants?*** 26. What are some other products that come from plants?*** E) Cross-Curricula Connections Social Studies Throughout the unit, we discuss different plants (ones that can be contained to Saskatchewan). We also discuss the variety of foods and other products from plants. This discussion brings in the concept of family and community as we discuss what plant products we use. MathThis unit briefly touches on math, in a way of sorting and categorizing. Plants can also be incorporated by using seeds and other plant parts as counters within a math lesson. AestheticsThroughout this unit, the students will participate in a variety of aesthetic experiences. The students will participate in a flower dance that will incorporate and 6 interpretive dance aspect. Near the end of the unit, the student will be able to incorporate their visual art skills while making a collage and posters. HealthPlants are a significant part of healthy eating. While we are focusing on the parts of the plant, near the end of the unit the students will be discussing the variety of plant products that we eat and use. A discussion around the amount of plants and how to prepare them (wash them) can be included. Physical EducationAt two points in this unit a brief encounter with physical education is included. The students are taken on a nature walk as one of the activities. The students will also participate in a flower game, where they will enact how a flower grows and become part of the flower to help it survive. Language ArtsThis subject is fully intertwined into this unit. Throughout the unit the students will be using science journals as a way to share their knowledge and observations. The students will take part in various writing activities as part of this unit. Finally, the students will be read a book every day, as well as will have a chance for further reading of plant books during their free time and during the learning centres. F) Aboriginal and Cross-Cultural Connections During this unit we will touch on various Aboriginal beliefs. We will discuss how Aboriginals believe plants came into existence, as well as how the students believe that plants came into existence. When we are discussing different ways we use plants within the community, we will also touch on herbs that are used for medicine and the tobacco that is used for ceremonies. The Aboriginal perspective will be incorporated in many ways, as well as the view of the various cultures within the classroom. For this aspect of the unit, we will be using Joseph Bruchac’s book “The First Strawberries” that is listed in the resource pages. 7 Fact Information Pages Plant Needs Sunlight to make their food substance (their sugar). This will vary between plants as some need lots of sun, while others need shade. Sufficient water. Too much or too little water will cause the plants to die. The amount of water needed varies between all types of plants. The plants should be watered when the soil is slightly dry. Adequate air and temperature. The plants should be around little wind to help sustain their structural components. They should also be away from smoke and other fumes to help them stay healthy. Rich soil. The plants need nutrients and minerals that they get from the soil that they are planted in or the plant food that is given to them. Space. Without space the plants won’t have sufficient room to grow and expand their roots to bind them to the ground. http://www.dnr.state.md.us/forests/education/needs.html http://www.catalogs.com/info/garden-yard/what-does-a-plant-need-to-grow.html Garden Conditions: This is the same as the plant needs, depending on the vegetables and plants that are being grown A lot of space to allow for sufficient growth Habitats Different habitats and specific needs to help them live there: Desert- these plants don’t need as much water as other plants. They store water and don’t use it as fast Forest- These plants don’t need as much sunlight to grow Ocean- These plants can handle a lot of water and can regulate their intake. These plants can also handle salt water Saskatchewan- These plants can stand a lot of heat. http://www.learningtreasures.com/plant_habitats.htm Caring for Plants Look at the needs of each individual plant Make sure that the plants have everything that they need to grow Know what plant you are going to care for and find the needs of that certain plant Difference in plant care: Amount of water for each plant Amount of sunlight and shade that is needed 8 The temperature tolerance of each plant Life span of the plant so can be prepared for what is to come http://www.ehow.com/about_5118269_differences-indoor-plants-outdoor-plants.html Seeds The seed look small and coloured The seed is covered with a seed coat, to protect it from weathering that comes off when the seed begin to germinate Inside the seed are the seed leaves called cotyledons), food to give the embryo nutrients, and the baby plant (embryo) which contains the first leaves and roots Germination: Seed coat comes off The first roots pokes out to get nutrients from the soil Similarities and Differences: Colour, size, shape http://www.rbg.ca/cbcn/en/cbcn4kids/kid_seed.htm Roots Roots are the strings that come out of the plant. They absorb water and nutrients from the soil and anchors the plant to the ground. Similarities and Differences Most roots are below the ground, though some roots are above the ground (trees) There is a difference in the thickness and depth of the roots http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root Stems The stem holds up the plant and it is the long tube that everything is connected to The stem supports the leaves and the flowers, while keeping the leaves in the light. The stem also transports fluids and stores nutrients Similarities and Differences Some are underground and are different colours Some are in a tangles mess, while others stand upright, and others climb and cling (vines) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem Leaves Leaves are the flat, wide pieces hanging off of the stem They collect sunlight for food and they are the main place where sugars are made 9 Similarities and Differences The sizes and shapes are different. This is how plants are classified and identified http://www.kew.org/ksheets/pdfs/b3plant.pdf (for leaf types) Flower/ Head This is the colourful part on the top of the flower or it is the fruit/food on top It creates seed for new plants to grow from, it is the food that we eat and it makes fruit Similarities and Differences What is created and the colour of the flower The type of seed and type of fruit is different Seasonal Changes Some die because of the frost Some trees lose leaves for the winter and re-grow in the summer Some plants (evergreens) stay the same, can handle the weather changes Similarities and Difference between Plants Habitats Fruit that is made The care that is needed Foods from plants Vegetables/ fruits Popcorn, chips, chocolate (cocoa beans) and nuts Rice and wheat products (bread) Syrup, Starches and spices Coffee/ tea Medicines (herbs) and tobacco http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2030740/plants_and_plant_products_what_would.html ?cat=32 Other Products from plants Paper Clothing (cotton, linen) Rubber (rubber tree), and plastics Furniture, building materials and tools Toys and sports equipment Cleaners, dyes, paint, and film http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2030740/plants_and_plant_products_what_would.html ?cat=32 10 Unit Outline Chart Content Knowledge Skills/ Processes Attitudes/ Values 1. Plant needs a. Water, soil, sunlight b. What conditions are needed for a garden Discussion Develop an interest in Listening the care and placement Drawing/ of plants. Writing 2. Habitats a. Different types of habitats b. Needs that suit them for that habitat Discussion Respect for different Drawing cultural beliefs 3. Caring for Plants a. Gardens b. Indoor Plants c. What’s different in Discussion Develop a want to Compare keep plants & Contrast healthy Develop an interest in various habitats Explanatio n through Learning Experiences a. -KWL about what students already know- have them write 2 things they know and 1 question C, IL, CCT b. Relate plant needs to those of humans. Plant bean seed CCT c. Discussion around different plants, do they all need the same thing? Draw a picture of what the students think a garden looks like and what plants they would put in their garden. Place plants where they think they would grow the best CCT, IL a. – Look at books about plants C, IL -Talk about where plants grow and the different needs b. -Talk about plants and what they need from the environment CCT -Draw a picture showing some plants in their home environment C, IL c. –Bring in Aboriginal content and perspective about growth of plants PSVS, C a. Discuss what we need to do to take care of our bean seed. Have students help water and care for bean seed. Track growth of plant C, CCT, IL b. Look at different seed packages to discuss what different seeds need. Talk about amount of water and sunlight. Go back to garden pictures, what needs to be changed so these plants can grow 11 Teaching Strategies Interactive -Large group discussion Direct -Questioning Indirect -reading for meaning Interactive -discussion Direct -viewing Experiential -Focused imagining Interactive -discussion Experiential -Experiments -Games -Role Playing Indirect Assessment / Evaluation -Quick Write Participation -Drawing completion -Checklist on picture Participation in story creation Participation in planting and tracking of growth -Checklist based on care plans for different plants physical better? C, IL c. Growth Phys. Ed activity for students to be parts of the plants, need to show how a plants grows and what we need to do to take care of a plant CCT -Reading for meaning -Concept attainment -Reflective Discussion 4. Seeds a. What they look like b. What’s inside them c. How they grow d. Similaritie s/ differences between seeds Compare Develop an & Contrast understandi ng of how Observatio little things n can lead to something Writing big and can contain so Categoriza much. tion a. Give students a pile of different materials (seeds, marbles, rocks, etc) and have students find the seeds CCT, IL b. Inside the Seed activity CCT, IL http://www.atozteacherstuff.com/pages/343.shtml c. Look at a variety of seeds, categorize them based on what see CCT, IL Independent -independent activity Indirect -Problem Solving -Concept attainment Experiential -experiment Direct -Compare and Contrast 5. Root a. What it is b. What it does c. Compare between different plants Compare Develop an & Contrast belief that even the Observatio littlest n things are important Writing a. Grow a seed in a paper towel, see the roots grow CCT, IL http://www.ehow.com/how_2108951_scienceexperiment-child-bean-plants.html -Talk about how the plants get their nutrients. Use straws to demonstrate how the nutrients are sucked up CCT b. Look at pictures of different roots and categorize them based on how they look C, Experiential -experiment -Simulations Interactive -Discussion Direct -Compare and Contrast Indirect Categoriza 12 pictures -Checklist based on Phys. Ed activity -Journal -Anecdotal records -Checklist based on sorting seeds -Checklist based on write up from “Inside the Seed” activity -Checklist on categories -Journal -Anecdotal records -Checklist based on Experiment -Checklist on categories -Journal -Anecdotal records tion 6. Stem a. What it is b. What it does c. Compare between different plants 7. Leaves a. What they are b. What they do c. Compare between different plants d. Use characteris tics to compare and classify plants 8. Flower/ head a. What it is b. What it CCT, IL Compare Develop an & Contrast interest in doing Observatio experiments n and learning from what Writing they see Categoriza There is not tion only one right answer Compare Develop an & Contrast interest in doing Observatio experiments n and learning from what Writing they see Categoriza There is not tion only one right answer Brainstor ming Scientists jobs Compare Not just one & Contrast right answer Writing Critical a. Scavenger hunt for pictures of stems, leaves and flower heads C b. Look at plant pictures to see what stem looks like. Categorize stems into different piles to see the difference CCT, IL c. Celery Stalk experiment CCT http://www.kids-scienceexperiments.com/colouredflowers.html a. Activity 6a C b. Talk about what leaves do for plants. Do a brainstorming web. C c. Demonstration of what a leaf does CCT d. Give students a pile of leaves, pictures of leaves. Have students categorize leaves and give each category a name CCT, IL e. Photosynthesis leaf experiment CCT http://herbarium.desu.edu/pfk/page25/page26/page27/ page27.html a. Activity 6a C b. Brainstorm ideas of what the head is used for C c. Give students a bunch of pictures of plants, have them look at the difference between the different 13 -Concept Attainment Experiential -Games -Experiment Direct -Compare and Contrast Indirect -Reflective discussion -Concept attainment Experiential -Games -Experiment Direct Demonstration -Compare and Contrast Interactive Brainstorming -Discussion Indirect -Concept attainment -Selfassessment -Checklist on participation , categories, experiment -Journal Anecdotal records -Selfassessment Experiential -Experiment Interactive Brainstorming -Checklist on participation -Checklist -Checklist on participation -Checklist on categories -Checklist on experiment -Journal Anecdotal records does c. Compare between different plants 9. Seasonal Changes thinking heads CCT, IL Categoriza tion Brainstor ming Drawing Science is all around Discussion us a. b. c. Represent ation 10. Similarities / Differences between plants 11. Food from Plants a. Identify 12. Other Products a. What other products come from plants Reviewing Always learn and Applying address knowledge misconcepti ons Group work Making Plants are lists important & significant Represent to all life ation form Making Plants are lists important & significant Represent to all life ation form d. a. b. -Discussion Direct -Compare and Contrast Indirect -Concept attainment Go for a walk to see what is happening IL Experiential Talk about what happened to the plants in the fall -Field Observation C Flower Dance act out what happens within -Game different seasons to plants CCT -Role Playing Draw a picture of the changes C Interactive -Discussion Review information that has been found out Indirect throughout the various lessons. Revisit habitats, -Reflective structures, and care needed for each plant. Discussion (Compare to a garden and what we would see in a Independent garden) C -Learning Learning Centres C, CCT, IL, T Centres a. Have students make a list of different foods that are from plants. Have students share these lists. Have students make a collage from fliers about different foods that come from plants PSVS, C b. Bring in an Elder PSVS, C a. Have students make a list of different products that come from plants. Have students share these lists. Bring in an assortment of these products for the students to see. Have students create a poster for two different products and explain where they come from C, PSVS 14 Interactive Brainstorming Independent -Assigned questions Interactive Brainstorming Independent -Assigned questions on categories -Journal Anecdotal records -Anecdotal records -Journal -Checklist about discussion participation -Journal -Anecdotal records -Selfassessment -Checklist on lists -Rating Scale on collage -Checklist on list -Rating scale on posters Professional Teaching Strategies Direct Instruction -Questioning -Viewing -Compare and Contrast -Demonstration Interactive Instruction -Large group discussion -Brainstorming Indirect Instruction -Reading for meaning -Concept Attainment -Reflective Discussion -Problem Solving Independent Study -Independent Activity -Learning Centres -Assigned Questions Experiential Learning -Focused Imagining -Experiments -Games -Role Playing -Simulations -Field Observation Assessing Readiness The students’ readiness will be assessed through a KWL chart at the beginning of the unit. The students will also do a write on two things they know about plants and a question they have so I can see what needs to be taught and how to direct the unit. 15 Full Unit Lesson Sequence with CEL’s listed Plant Needs: Lesson 1: C, IL, CCT Begin the unit with a KWL chart to find out what the students know and what they want to know about plants. Have the students do a write to inform you 2 things that they know and at least 1 question that they have about plants. Lesson 2/3: CCT, IL Talk about plant needs; relate these needs to human needs. Ask students what they think humans need to survive as a lead way into talking about plan needs. Ask students what they think is needed for a plant to be planted. Have some materials ready. Talk to students to see if all plants need to same things to grow. Plant a bean seed with one group of students while another group is drawing a picture of what they think a garden looks like and what plants they would put in a garden. Have the students place the plants where they think they will grow best. (Switch groups) Habitats: Lesson 4: C, IL, CCT Look at books about plants. Talk about where plants grow and the different needs. Talk about what plants need from the environments. Draw a picture showing some plants in their home environment. Present these pictures and have students say one reasons why these plants do good in these environment. Lesson 5: PSVS, C Bring in the Aboriginal perspective regarding the creation of plants. Read the book “The First Strawberries” that tells about how the Cherokee believe that plants came to be. Have students, using large group interactive writing with the teacher as the writer, create their own story about how they believe plants came to be. If the class is very good at group work, the students can be divided into groups to write their own stories, than share them with the class. Caring for Plants: Lesson 6: C, CCT, IL Discuss with students what is need to take care of their bean seed. Look at different packages as groups and talk about the water and sunlight that is needed for each plant. Go back to garden pictures from lesson 2/3 and see what changes can be made so the plants will grow better. Lesson 7: CCT This is a Physical Education activity. Students will be the parts of the plant. They need to show how plants grow and what we can do to take care of them. Seeds: Lesson 8: CCT, IL 16 The students will be given a pile of different material (seeds, marbles, rocks, etc.) and will have to find the seeds. After the students have completed this activity, they will move on and will use the seeds that they found in the first part. The students will use the seeds that they found and will categorize them based on what they see Lesson 9: CCT, IL The students will take part in the “Inside the Seed” Activity. Look at http://www.atozteacherstuff.com/pages/343.shtml for the procedure for the “Inside the Seed” activity. Roots: Lesson 10/11: CCT, IL, C The students will be split into three different groups for this lesson. One group will be looking at a seed that has begun to germinate (for this activity procedure look at http://www.ehow.com/how_2108951_science-experiment-child-bean-plants.html). The second group will be working their way through a simulation using straws to demonstrate how the nutrients are being absorbed. The third group will be looking at pictures of different roots and will be categorizing them based on how they look. The groups will have a chance to visit each activity throughout the two days. The students will record their observations in their science journals. Stems: Lesson 12: C, CCT, IL The students will take part in a scavenger hunt to find and categorize pictures of stems, leaves, and flower heads. Once the students have done the scavenger hunt and have categorized the pictures, they will be given a pile of pictures and a small group of 2 or 3 to work with. The students will need to take their pictures and categorize them into the different types of stems that are presented. At the end of the class, there will be a sharing session. Lesson 13: CCT The students will take part in the Celery Stalk Experiment (for the procedure visit http://www.kids-science-experiments.com/colouredflowers.html). The students will be split into groups to discuss what they think might be happening and they will write/draw their observations in their notebook. There will a class discussion at the end for the students to share their ideas. The students will also be given an opportunity to visit their bean seeds to see if they have begun to sprout yet. Leaves: Lesson 14: C, CCT Since the students already took part in the scavenger hunt and have discovered what a leaf is, the class can begin with a brainstorming session based around what leaves do for plants. Explain to the students a Photosynthesis experiment 17 (http://herbarium.desu.edu/pfk/page25/page26/page27/page27.html) this would have had to have been set up at least a week. Explain how you set up the experiment and the results. The students will then watch a brief demonstration to explain what a leaf does (using a lamp and some sugar) to confirm and reaffirm what the demonstration brought out. Lesson 15: CCT, IL To begin to lesson, readdress the concept from last class. Give students a pile of pictures to have the students categorize them into piles. Have the students give each pile a name. After a share time, talk to the students about how they think scientist categorize plants and let them know they did just that. Flower/Head: Lesson 16: C, CCT, IL The students would have already taken part in a scavenger hunt to show them what a flower/head is. Brainstorm ideas about what the head does for the plant. Give students a bunch of pictures of plants and have them categorize the heads (explaining what they did in their journal and in the follow-up discussion). Talk to the students about categorization and what they think would be better, categorizing by leaves, like the previous lesson, or by the heads. Seasonal Changes: Lesson 17: C, IL, CCT To begin the lesson, the class can go for a short nature walk to see the changes that are happening outdoors. If it is nice out, the rest of the lesson can take place outdoors. The students will talk about what changes plants take throughout the seasons. The students can then do a Flower Dance to act out the changes that plants make. The students can than create a drawing of the changes that take place throughout the year. Similarities and Differences between Plants Lesson 18/19: C, CCT, IL This lesson will be a review of many of the concepts that have already been touched on throughout the unit. Learning centres can be used to address these concepts. Five different stations can be used. A combination of the categorizing activities can be re-used (depending on the areas that the class is having difficulties with). A new station can also be used, where students summarize common differences between plants. All the observations can be kept in the students’ science journals. Food from Plants Lesson 20/21: PSVS, C Students will make a list of the different foods that are from plants. The students will then share these lists and make a collage from the fliers that will be provided. 18 Lesson 22: PSVS, C The focus of this lesson will be on the herbs and tobacco that are used by First Nations people. Bring in an Elder to talk about the importance of tobacco and herbs in the First Nation culture. Have the students ask questions. Other Products from Plants Lesson 23/24: PSVS, C Have the students make a list of different products that come from plants that aren’t food. Have students share those lists. Bring in an assortment of products for the students to see and possibly compare to what they have at home. Have the students create a poster for two different products and explain where they are from and what they are used for. Evaluation: Lesson 25: C, CCT, IL, T This day will be used as evaluation day through the use of stations. A bunch of different stations will be set up throughout the classroom. The students will be given an opportunity to do a final journal on their bean seed, which they have been journaling on throughout the unit. The activities in this lesson will be repeated from the lesson above to ensure that the students have understood the concepts. The activities will consist of: The seed sorting activity (from the various other objects) Categorization of different roots (to be picked out of a set of pictures that are not roots) An explanation of the celery stalk experiment, and why that was the result Short explanation of the importance of leaves (what they are used for and how scientists use them) A list of food items and non food items from plants (3 of each) 19 3-Week Block Lesson Sequence with CEL’s listed Plant Needs: Lesson 1: C, IL, CCT Writing Read: “Weslandia” by Paul Fleischman Begin the unit with a KWL chart to find out what the students know and what they want to know about plants. Have the students do a write to inform you 2 things that they know and at least 1 question that they have about plants. Students will do this in their science journal, have students decorate the front of their journal Lesson 2 (Seeds): CCT, IL Themes Read: “Eddie’s Garden and How To Make Things Grow” by Sarah Garland OR “ In My Garden” by Helen & Kelly Oechsli Talk about plant needs; relate these needs to human needs. Ask students what they think humans need to survive as a lead way into talking about plan needs. Ask students what they think is needed for a plant to be planted. Have some materials ready. Talk to students to see if all plants need to same things to grow. Plant a bean seed with one group of students while another is doing a seed sorting activity. This activity consists of student taking a pile of different material (seeds, marbles, rocks, etc.) and will need to separate the seeds out. Habitats: Lesson 3: PSVS, C Writing Read: “The First Strawberries” by Joseph Bruchac Bring in the Aboriginal perspective regarding the creation of plants. Read the book “The First Strawberries” that tells about how the Cherokee believe that plants came to be. Have students, using large group interactive writing, with the teacher as the writer, create their own story about how they believe plants came to be. Roots: Lesson 4: CCT, IL, C Themes/Art Read: “How a Seed Grows” by Helene J. Jordan OR “From Seed to Plant” by Gail Gibbons Art: The students will be put into groups and will be given a bunch of pictures of roots to categorize into different types of roots. The students will then be given a picture of a plant (based on one of the beginning pictures) and the students will need to use any of the materials given and create the correct type of root for their plant. Themes: The students will be split into 2 groups. The first group will be observing a seed that has begun to germinate and will get to see the roots. At this point, the students will learn what the roots do. The other group will be working with a group of pictures and will be picking the roots out from the set of pictures and will be categorizing them. The categories will be recorded in the journal Seasonal Changes Lesson 5: C, CCT, IL Phys Ed. Read: “The Tiny Seed” by Eric Carle OR “Red Leaf, Yellow Leaf” by Lois Ehlert To begin the lesson, the class can go for a short nature walk to see the changes that are happening outdoors. If it is nice out, the rest of the lesson can take place outdoors. The students 20 will talk about what changes plants take throughout the seasons. The students can then do a Flower Dance to act out the changes that plants make. Stems: Lesson 6: C, CCT, IL Themes Read: “Up, Down, and Around” by Katherine Ayres OR “Jack and the Beanstalk” by Stella Williams Nathan The students will take part in a scavenger hunt to find and categorize pictures of stems, leaves, and flower heads. Once the students have done the scavenger hunt and have categorized the pictures, they will be split up into five smaller groups. The groups will take part in an already prepared Celery Stalk Experiment (for the procedure visit http://www.kids-scienceexperiments.com/colouredflowers.html). The students will be split into groups to discuss what they think might be happening and they will write/draw their observations in their notebook. There will a class discussion at the end for the students to share their ideas. If there is time at the end, as a class, we will categorize pictures of the variety of stems. Leaves: Lesson 7: C, CCT, IL Themes Read: “Why Do Leaves Change Color?” by Betsy Maestro OR “Tell Me, Tree” by Gail Gibbons Since the students already took part in the scavenger hunt and have discovered what a leaf is, the class can begin with a brainstorming session based around what leaves do for plants. The students will watch a brief demonstration to explain what a leaf does (using a lamp and some sugar). After the demonstration, give the students a pile of pictures to have the students categorize them into piles. Have the students give each pile a name. After a share time, talk to the students about how they think scientist categorize plants and let them know they did just that. Flower/Head: Lesson 8: C, CCT Writing Read: “A Day at the Apple Orchard” by Megan Faulkner & Adam Krawesky OR “Pearl’s First Prize Plant” by A. Delaney The students would have already taken part in a scavenger hunt to show them what a flower/head is. Brainstorm ideas about what the head does for the plant. Have the students write three sentences if they think categorizing plants by leaves or flower heads is better and why. Food and Other Products from Plants Lesson 9: C, CCT, PSVS Writing Read: “The Wheat We Eat” by Allan Fowler OR “The Vegetables We Eat” by Gail Gibbons Have the students brainstorm a list of food from plants and a list of other products made from plants. Have the students pick one item from each list. Have the students write 1-2 sentences on each item stating how we use each item. (focus on sentence structure) Might have students only write 1-2 sentences on non-food product, and if they finish, they can create a way to use a food item. 21 Evaluation Lesson 10/11: C, CCT, IL, T Half- Day Read: “Grow, Garden, Grow!” by Linda Murray, “Tiny, Green Thumbs” by C.Z. Guest OR “Curious George Plants a Seed” by Sandra Willard This day will be used as evaluation day through the use of stations. A bunch of different stations will be set up throughout the classroom. The students will also have a chance to journal on the growth of their seed (this might be the only journal entry on the seed, as it might just be starting to germinate now). The students will also have a chance to read from their book boxes. The activities in this lesson will be repeated from the lesson above to ensure that the students have understood the concepts. The activities will consist of: Writing/Drawing what plants need to grow; worksheet show what part does what for each plant Categorization of different roots (to be picked out of a set of pictures that are not roots) An explanation of the celery stalk experiment, and why that was the result Short explanation of the importance of leaves (what they are used for and how scientists use them) A list of food items and non food items from plants (3 of each) The students will be able to play some online games at o o o http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/5_6/growing_plants.shtml http://www.naturegrid.org.uk/plant/index.html http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plant s_pt2/ 22 Unit Assessment and Evaluation The main assessment of this unit will be from the science journals that the students will be writing in throughout the unit. There will be checklists prepared for a variety of the lessons to ensure that the students are gaining an understanding the concepts and are participating. I will keep brief anecdotal records throughout the unit, as well, as a secondary assessment. The students will participate in three self-assessments based around their participation. The final evaluation will be made based on the journals taken from the learning centres at the end of the unit. There will be a variety of activities that cover all of the content, skills and levels of participation that the students will make observations about in their journals. Management Plan The management plan will vary throughout the lessons, depending on the activities that the students are taking part in. Please refer to the individual lesson plans for the management strategy for that lesson. Adaptive Dimension The adaptive dimension will vary through the lessons, depending on the activities that the students are taking part in. Pleases refer to the individual lesson plans for the adaptive dimension for that lesson. As an overview of the adaptive dimension, the main adaptations that are made are in regards to the amount and type of writing that needs to be done for an assignment. As there are some weaker writers within the classroom, the lessons and assessments have been adapted accodrningly. Throughout the unit there are times where an adaptation may be needed in where a student is working or with whom a student is working. As well there will be adaptations in the instructional practice through the carried type of instructional strategies, as well as in the types of questions that the students are asked. Technology-Enhanced Learning During the final learning centres of this unit, the students will have a chance to engage in different computer games that reinforce their knowledge about plants. Material List The material list will constantly be added to as each lesson is created and engaged in. Each individual lesson plan has a list of materials that will be needed for that lesson. Please refer to each individual lesson plan for the materials that are needed for that lesson. To begin with, ensure that soil, seeds, plant pots and plant structure pictures are available. Resource List 1) Ayres, Katherine. (2007) Up, down, and around. Massachusetts: Candlewick Press ISBN: 978-0-7636-2378-4 2) Bruchac, Joseph.(1998). The first strawberries. New York: Puffin Books. ISBN: 978-0140-564-099 3) Burckhardt, Ann L. (1996). Apples. Minnesota: Bridgestone Books. ISBN: 1-56065-448-1 23 4) Carle, Eric. (1987). The tiny seed. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers ISBN:0-88708-015-4 5) Cole, Joanna. (1995). The Magic School Bus plants seeds: A book about how living things grow. Toronto: Scholastic Inc. ISBN: 0-590-22296-1 6) Delaney, A. (1997). Pearl’s First Prize Plant. USA: Harper Collins Publishers ISBN: 0-06-027357-7 7) Ehlert, Lois. (1991). Red leaf, yellow leaf. Toronto: Harcourt Inc. ISBN: 0-15-266197-2 8) Faulkner, Megan & Krawesky, Adam. (2005). A day at the apple orchard. Toronto: Scholastic Canada Ltd ISBN: 0-439-95713-3 9) Fleischman, Paul. (1999). Weslandia. Maryland: Candlewick Press. ISBN:978-0763-610-524 10) Fowler, Allan. (1999). The wheat we eat. New York: Children’s Press ISBN: 0-516-26569-5 11) Frankel Hauser, Jill. (1998). Science Play: Beginning discoveries for 2 to 6 year olds. Vermont: Williamson Publishing ISBN: 1-885593-20-1***** 12) Garland, Sarah. (2004). Eddie’s garden and how to make things grow. London: Frances Lincoln Children’s Books ISBN: 1-84507-015-1 13) Gibbons, Gail. (1991). From seed to plant. New York: Holiday House ISBN: 0-8234-0872-8 14) Gibbons, Gail. (2002). Tell me, tree. New York: Little, Brown and Company ISBN: 0-316-30903-6 15) Gibbons, Gail. (1999). The pumpkin book. New York: Holiday House, Inc. ISBN: 0-8234-1465-5 16) Guest, C.Z. (2000). Tiny green thumbs. New York: Hyperion Books for Children ISBN:0-786-80516-1 17) Hickman, Pamela. (1996). The kids Canadian plant book. Toronto: Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN: 1-55074-233-7 18) Hickman, Pamela & Collins, Heather. (1997). A seed grows. Ontario: Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN: 1-55074-200-0 19) Holub, Joan. (2001). The garden that we grew. New York: Penguin Putnam Books ISBN: 0-670-89799-x 2 books 20) Jordan, Helene J. (1992). How a seed grows. New York: Harper Collins Publishers ISBN:0-06-020185-1 21) Kalman, Bobbie. (1997). How a plant grows. Ontario: Crabtree Publishing Company ISBN: 0-86505-728-1 22) Kalman, Bobbie & Smithyman, Kathryn. (2002). The Life Cycle of a Tree. Ontario: Crabtree Publishing Company ISBN: 0-7787-0659-1 23) Krauss, Ruth. (1993). The carrot seed. Mexico: Harper & Row Publishers ISBN: 978-0-694-00492-8 24 24) Levenson, George. (1999). Pumpkin circle: The story of a garden. California: Tricycle Press ISBN: 1-58246-004-3 25) Maestro, Betsy. (1994). Why do leaves change color? New York: Harper Collins Publishers ISBN: 0-06-022874-1 26) Marzollo, Jean. (1997). I am an apple. Toronto: Scholastic Inc. ISBN: 0-590-37223-8 27) Murray, Linda. (2003). Grow, garden, grow. Toronto: Scholastic Inc ISBN: 0-439-68798-5 28) Oechsli, Helen & Kelly. (1985). In my garden: A child’s gardening book. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN: 0-02-768510-1 29) Ontario Science Centre. (1994). Starting with science: Plants. Toronto: Kids Can Press Ltd ISBN: 1-55074-193-4 30) Rice, Dona. (1996). Apple surprise. California: Teacher Created Material Inc ISBN: 1-55734-928-2 31) Rodger, Ellen. (2002). Arty facts: Plants & art activities. New York: Crabtree Publishing Co. ISBN: 0-7787-1138-2***** 32) Smith, Maggie. (1998). This is your garden. New York: Crown Publishers Inc. ISBN: 0-517-70993-7 33) Suzuki, David. (1990). Looking at plants. Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co. Limited ISBN: 0-7737-5037-5039-8 34) VanCleave, Janice. (1997). Mind boggling experiments you can turn into science fair Projects. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN:0-471-14687-0***** 35) Walker, Lois. (1990). Get growing: Exciting indoor plant projects for kids. US: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN: 0-471-54488-4 ***** 36) Willard, Sandra. (2007). Curious George Plants a seed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN: 978-0618-777105 37) Williams Nathan, Stella. (1990). Jack and the beanstalk. New York: Western Publishing Company Inc. ISBN: 0-307-02058-4 -The books with the stars are ones that were used by the for activity ideas. -Throughout this unit there are a variety of websites listed with information and activity procedures. Lesson Plans and Professional Development Plans and Assessment Tools Attached 25 Lesson Plan #1 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Writing Content: (Topic) Plants Introduction Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -Express their knowledge in writing -Use full sentences and appropriate spacing Date: March 8, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Direct, Interactive Assessment: Students will be assessed using a checklist based on the following criteria: -Express ideas so they are understandable -Express ideas in full sentences -Use appropriate spacing Curricular Connections: -Introduction to the Grade 1 Science: Plant unit -Grade 1 English Language Arts: Writing present information and ideas in sentences use appropriate spacing between letters in words and between words in sentences read their writing to the teacher or classmates and share their illustrations Adaptive Dimension: -For the students who have difficulty with writing, I will only ask them to write one thing they know and one question. -I will have myself, my partner, and co-op scribe on top of the words Common Essential Learning: C expressing thought through writing ILAsking questions to inform teacher what they want to learn CCT Thinking seriously about what they know and what they want to know Prerequisite Learning: -How to write a full sentence and a question Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials -Book: Fleischman, Paul. (1999). Weslandia. Maryland: Candlewick Press. ISBN:978-0763-610-524 -Science Journals -Chart Paper -Markers Advanced preparation: -Photocopy Science Journals -Prepare KWL chart -Prepare questions for book Presentation: Set ( 8 min) -Have students sit in mat area -Read students the book stopping periodically to ask questions (these are on the attached sheet) 26 Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students wish to share something, I will ask them to wait until we have shared the Development ( 5 min) -Have a discussion while filling the in the KWL chart -Ask students what they think they know about plants -Ask students what they want to know about plants Closure ( 17 min) -The students will do a write. They will write two things that they know about plants and one question they have about plants in their journals. -When the students have finished their writings, they will need to read it to either myself, Miss Wisser, or Ms. Miller (who will add scribes if it is necessary) -The students will then be able to decorate the front of their journals with a picture related to plants. story and we are in the discussion period -I will hand out the journals as the students are walking back to their desks -I will remind students to stay seated and to raise their hands if they wish to contribute -I will ask the students to remain seated. If the students wish to use some of the ideas from the KWL chart, they can ask for the number of the idea, or can quietly go to the front to write down the idea without disturbing others. Extensions: The questions that the students will ask in their writing will direct the way the unit goes. Hopefully the questions will be answered throughout the unit. Professional Development Plan (attach): 27 Lesson Plan #2 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Themes (Plants) Content: (Topic) -Plant needs -Learning what a seed looks like Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -name the needs of plants -will be able to recognize a seed -use their knowledge to plant a seed Date: March 10, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Interactive, Experiential, Independent Assessment: The students will be assessed using a checklist based on the following criteria: -Name the needs of plants -Recognize a seed -Demonstrate knowledge of plant needs through planting a seed Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 1. Identify basic plant needs. Adaptive Dimension: -I will be assisting in the planting area -For the students who don’t know what a seed looks like, they will be able to work with a partner until they understand Common Essential Learnings: CCT The students will need to think about what a plant needs, relating it to human needs IL The students will be doing independent learning when they are doing the sorting activity Prerequisite Learning: -How to write a full sentence, spell words, use punctutation Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Read: Garland, Sarah. (2004). Eddie’s garden and how to make things grow. London: Frances Lincoln Children’s Books ISBN: 1-84507-015-1 OR Oechsli, Helen & Kelly. (1985). In my garden: A child’s gardening book. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company ISBN: 0-02-768510-1 -Bean Seeds -Soil -Planter pots and plates -Water can -Newspaper -Journals -Seed Mixture (rocks, marbles, various seeds), baggies, paper plates Advanced preparation: -Prepare a bean seed prior to show students what it will look like -Create questions for book 28 -Create seed mixtures -Place names on pots and paper plates -Tape newspaper to the table Presentation: Set ( 10 min) -Have the students sitting in front of the white board -Asks students what humans need to live -Water, food, shelter, love, warmth -Read student the book asking questions on the attached sheet, while standing at the side of the room -Ask students what plants need to grow Development ( 40 min) -Explain the activities to the students -The students are going to be given a baggie with a mixture of items in it. They are to sort the items and take the seeds out of the mixture. They are to put the seeds back in the baggie once they have separated them and leave everything else on the paper plate. -Once the students have finished sorting their items, they will get into partners or small groups to discuss what a seed is and how they knew it was a seed -As the students are sorting the seeds, I will be calling four students back at a time to plant their seed. -When the students are planting their seeds, I will ask them what a plant needs to grow and how they think we plant plants. I will let the students plant their plant, assisting them if they need it. -While the students are planting their plants, I will assess them on the knowledge about plant needs -Have three students repeat the directions -Ask students if there are any questions and do the thumbs up- thumbs down to check understanding Closure ( 10 min) -Once the students have all planted their plants, I will have everyone sit back in their seat. -I will review with the students what plants need to help them grow and survive -We will discuss what a seed is, and how they knew what a seed was Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students wish to speak, I will remind them to raise their hands -If the students are unable to sit in the seats without fiddling with things, I will ask them to move onto the floor -I will have the students pick up their baggies of materials and paper plates as I call out their names -I will keep the plant pots at the planting table until the student comes, then I will place the planted plants in a box -I will ask the students to give me all of their attention before I begin to explain the directions, so I don’t have to repeat them a lot -If the students are having difficulty staying in their seats, or not eating or flinging the material, I will ask them to move over near me -If the students are misbehaving while they are planting, I will ask them to leave and tell them they can finish planting it another time when they are more willing to cooperate Extensions: Do the “Inside the Seed” activity (mentioned in the Unit Outline) Professional Development Plan (attach): 29 Lesson Plan #3 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Writing Content: (Topic) -Habitats -Aboriginal Perspective regarding Creation of plants Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -participate in a guided writing exercise -understand how sentences are put together -share their ideas in a logical way Date: March 11, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Indirect, Interactive Assessment: Students will be assessed using anecdotal notes and a checklist based around the following criteria: -Participate in shared writing process -Share ideas in logical format -Help with spelling, word format, and placement of punctuation -Volunteer to write-up sentence on the board with help from the teacher Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants 1) Observe and describe some plant habitats Grade 1 English Language Arts: Writing participate in language experience, and patterned, shared, and guided writing present information and ideas in sentences reread to see if they have included everything they wanted to say Adaptive Dimension: -If the students are unable to come up and write their idea on the board, I will doing the writing for the students as they say their ideas -I will assist students who wish to come up and share their ideas with the writing Common Essential Learnings: PSVS The students will be learning about another culture’s idea, as well as their own C The students will be communicating through interactive writing Prerequisite Learning: None Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Bruchac, Joseph.(1998). The first strawberries. New York: Puffin Books. ISBN: 978-0140-564-099 -Chart Paper and markers Advanced preparation: -Create questions for the book 30 Presentation: Set ( 8 min) -Have the students sitting on the mat -Read the book asking questions (sticky noted in the book) Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students wish to share a story, I will ask them to wait Development ( 17 min) -Have students move back to the tables -Explain to students that we just heard a story that told how the Cherokee First Nations believed plants came to be, and we are going to write our own story -Start with a brainstorming session (about 5 min) -Have students help write ideas up on chart paper, making sure to use proper sentence structure, spelling, punctuation -Students will be able to volunteer to come write up their sentence with assistance if needed -Try to get each student to share an idea -If the students wish to share an idea, I will remind them to put their hand up -For students who are misbehaving, or are not paying attention, I will have them copy the story as we go, or I will move them Closure ( 5 min) -We will read our story (choral reading) Extensions: Professional Development Plan (attach): 31 Lesson Plan #4 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Art Date: March 15, 2010 Grade: One Content: (Topic) Roots Teaching Strategy: Direct, Indirect, Independent Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -Explain one function roots have -Create a set of roots out of a variety of material Assessment: Students will be assessed using a checklist based on the following criteria: -Explain one function that roots have -Create a recognizable set of roots from a variety of material -Complete picture with appropriate representation of a plant -Follow Directions Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products. 2) Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants. 4) Compare the root systems, the flowers, and the stems of several plants. Grade 1 Arts Education: Visual Arts Begin to develop skills that help them depict people and objects accurately. Begin to understand the variety of sources for visual art ideas. Adaptive Dimension: -For the students who are unable to write in the sentence, I will go around and ask them what roots do Common Essential Learnings: ILThe students will participate in independent learning showing a type of root (upper or lower) CThe students will be communicating through a sentence Prerequisite Learning: -The students will need to know what a plants looks like -The students will need to know how to use glue, scissors, and tissue paper squares Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials -Book: Khisty Bodach, Vijaya. (2007). Roots. Minnesota: Capstone Press ISBN: 978-0-7358-6345-1 -Variety of art materials tissue paper, pipe cleaners, pom poms, beads, string pieces -Glue, scissors -Pictures of roots and non-roots -Chart paper labelled Roots and Non-Roots -Art worksheets -Tape 32 Advanced preparation: -Create the art worksheets -Label chart paper -Get pictures of roots and non-roots -Prepare art material (cut tissue paper and string) -Prepare book questions -Set up the material on a side table -Make a large example on chart paper Presentation: Set ( 20 min) -Have students meet on the mat -Hand out pictures to 10 students and have them decide whether the picture is a root or not (place the picture onto the chart paper for the other students to see)- Ask the other students if they agree by using a hands-up -Read the book to the students -Ask the students what they think roots do for plants -Explain the assignment (while doing a demonstration on chart paper) -the students will be given a worksheet. They are to put their name on the worksheet first. Then they are to write a simple sentence at the bottom of the page about what roots do for plants. After they have finished their sentence, they are able to use any of the material on the side table to create the roots for their plants. They are to draw their plant with pencil and colour with marker so I am able to determine that they know what the roots are. -Send the students back to their desks Development ( 20 min) -Have students move back to their desks -Have students work on their art worksheet (writing the sentence first) -Move around the room and assess the students who have difficulty with writing (and others if there is time) -While moving around the room, reshow students the roots of Miss T’s bean seeds Classroom Management Strategies: -I will give the pictures to the students who are sitting nicely and are paying attention -If the students wish to say something, I will remind them to raise their hands -I will check for understanding after I do a demonstration of the art lesson -I will remind the students that this can be a talking activity as long as they are talking quietly to their table mates. If anyone begins to get silly, I will have them move to a quieter area -If the students being to get silly, I will stop them and have them put their head down to calm down -I will hand out the paper as they are moving back to their desks -I will be giving one student a hair elastic to play with during the activity -Once students have cleaned up I will have them sit at their desks until they are ready for SURF Closure ( 5 min) -Have students clean-up -Quickly review what roots do for plants Extensions: Professional Development Plan (attach): 33 Lesson Plan #5 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Writing Content: (Topic) -Habitats -Perspective regarding creation of plants Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -participate in a guided writing exercise -understand how sentences are put together -share their ideas in a logical way Date: March 16, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Indirect, Interactive Assessment: Students will be assessed using anecdotal notes and a checklist based around the following criteria: -Participate in shared writing process -Share ideas in logical format -Help with spelling, word format, and placement of punctuation -Volunteer to write-up sentence on the board with help from the teacher Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants 2) Observe and describe some plant habitats Grade 1 English Language Arts: Writing participate in language experience, and patterned, shared, and guided writing present information and ideas in sentences reread to see if they have included everything they wanted to say Adaptive Dimension: -If the students are unable to come up and write their idea on the board, I will doing the writing for the students as they say their ideas -I will assist students who wish to come up and share their ideas with the writing Cross Curricular Competencies: PSVS The students will be learning about another culture’s idea, as well as their own C The students will be communicating through interactive writing Prerequisite Learning: -This lesson is a continuation of lesson 3, the students will need to know what we are doing and have an idea of what they were creating and where they were going with it Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Brusca, Maria Cristine & Wilson, Tona. (1995_. When jaguars ate the moon and other stories about animals and plants of the Americas. New York: Henry Holt and Company ISBN: 0-8050-2797-1 -Chart Paper and markers Advanced preparation: -Create questions for the book -Get the story from lesson 3 ready on the board 34 Presentation: Set ( 8 min) -Have the students sitting on the mat -Read the book asking questions (sticky noted in the book) Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students wish to share a story, I will ask them to wait Development ( 17 min) -Have students move back to the tables -Explain to students that we will be continuing the story from the other day -We read another story about the creation beliefs of plants -I will reread the story to the students to remind them where we were -Have students help write ideas up on chart paper, making sure to use proper sentence structure, spelling, punctuation -Students will be able to volunteer to come write up their sentence with assistance if needed -Try to get each student to share an idea -If the students wish to share an idea, I will remind them to put their hand up -For students who are misbehaving, or are not paying attention, I will have them copy the story as we go, or I will move them Closure ( 5 min) -We will read out story (choral reading) Extensions: Professional Development Plan (attach): 35 Lesson Plan #6 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Physical Education Date: March 18, 2010 Grade: One Content: (Topic) Teaching Strategy: -Seasonal Changes Experiential, Interactive Learning Outcomes Assessment: As a result of this lesson, students will be able Students will be assessed using a checklist to: based on the following criteria: -Identify the seasonal changes plants go -Demonstrate seasonal changes of plants using through movement -Demonstrate the seasonal changes plants go -Participate in the class through using movement Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products 5) Describe some seasonal changes in plants. Adaptive Dimension: -If the students are unable to do the flower dance, than I will lead them in one Common Essential Learnings: CThe students will be communicating through representation CCT The students will need to think critically about the changes that plants go through and how to represent that with their bodies ILThe students will be using their own ideas to represent the seasonal changes, they will each take something different out of this experience Prerequisite Learning: -Some knowledge of the seasonal changes plants make -How to behave within the Physical Education classroom Lesson Preparation: Book: Carle, Eric. (1987). The tiny seed. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers ISBN:0-88708-015-4 OR Ehlert, Lois. (1991). Red leaf, yellow leaf. Toronto: Harcourt Inc. ISBN: 0-15-266197-2 Advanced preparation: -Create book questions Presentation: Set ( 20 min) -Meet the students outside after recess -Take students on a walk around the school ground and on the paths behind the school -Ask students: -What do you see? -How, is what you see is different than what you saw 36 Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students choose not to participate, I will talk to them and tell them that this is part of the class and they need to participate at the beginning of the school year? -How this will be different in a few weeks? -Why do you think the plants are changing? Development ( 25 min) -Invite the students to act out the changes that they talked about -Give the students prompts to help in their movement -Watch your space and where others are -How do you think plants die? Do you think they twist and turn? Show me how you think plants die. -How do you think plants grow? Do you think they grow and stretch? Show me how you think plants grow. -How do you think plants live? Do you think they twist and turn? Do you think they stretch? Do you think they blow in the wind? Show me how you think plants live. -Give the students time to demonstrate each stage of a plant’s life. -Take the students inside Closure ( 15 min) -Once the students have had a change to get out of the coats, have them go to the mat area -Read book (questions on in the book) -Discuss with the students what they thought about the activity -Readdress the seasonal changes that plants make Extensions: Professional Development Plan (attach): 37 -If the students still do not want to participate, I will ask them questions to try and get them engaged -If the students do not wish to behave, I will have them sit on the side lines -If the students do not wish to participate, I will try to get them engaged by asking questions and having them think deeply about how plants grow, die and live -If the students wish to share their ideas, I will remind them to raise their hands Lesson Plan #7 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Theme (Plants) Content: (Topic) Stems Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -Identify what function a stem does -Identify a stem, leaves, and a flower/head -Share their ideas in a group setting Date: March 19, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Experiential, Direct, Indirect Assessment: Students will be assessed using a checklist based on the following criteria: -Identify the function of the stem -Identify a stem/leaf/flower-head -Share ideas with group members -Anecdotal records will also be kept during the group work -The students will also participate in a selfassessment Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products. 2) Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants 4) Compare the root systems, the flowers, and the stems of several plants. Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 2) Match each need of a plant with the part(s) which supply that need Adaptive Dimension: -For the students who have difficulty writing, I will have them draw a picture and will make sure to pay particular attention to them while I am doing my anecdotal records to ensure they understand. I will make sure to ask them questions during the discussion to assess their understanding Cross Curricular Competencies: C The students will be communicating through a large group discussion, as well as through their journals CCT The students will need to think about why the celery changed colour ILThe students will be working by themselves to categorize from the scavenger hunt, they will also be working in small groups to discuss the celery experiment Prerequisite Learning: The students will need to know how to take part in a scavenger hunt Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials -Book: Ayres, Katherine. (2007) Up, down, and around. Massachusetts: Candlewick Press ISBN: 978-0-7636-2378-4 OR Williams Nathan, Stella. (1990). Jack and the beanstalk. New York: Western Publishing Company Inc. ISBN: 0-307-02058-4 -Celery Stalk, food colouring, glass of water -Journals 38 -Pictures of stems, leaves, and flowers/heads (42) -Chart paper labelled Stems, Leaves, Flower/Head -Markers Advanced preparation: -Create questions for the book -Put together five Celery Stalk experiments -Put together pictures of stems, leaves, flower/head--- hide these before class -Create groupings (five groups) -Create chart paper chart Presentation: Classroom Management Set ( 15 min) Strategies: -Have students meet on the mats -If the students wish to say -Read the book asking questions (sticky noted in the book) something, I will remind them -Have students participate in the scavenger hunt to raise their hands -Each student is allowed to find 2 pictures while on -If the students are able to walk the hunt. Students will be given 45seconds to find their two and listen during the scavenger pictures hunt, I will have them come -Have students come back to the mat when they have found back to the mat without a their pictures picture -Go through the students twice, each time having the students -If the students are having share one of their pictures and stating whether it is a stem, trouble listening to their leaf, or flower/head—put these pictures up on a chart paper so classmates, I will remind them the students are able to see them (tape them on so they are that we need to listen to each able to use them in a future class) other so we can all learn -If the students are having trouble placing their picture, their classmates can help them out Development ( 20 min) -The teacher will explain to the students that today we will be looking at the stem of the plant (pointing to the pictures on the chart) -Ask the students what they think the stem does for the plants -Tell the students that we will be learning what a stem does. -Show students one of the celery stalk experiments -Tell the students that once they have been split into their groups, they are to discuss with their group members about what they think is happening to the celery stalk. They need to discuss why they think that. -After the students have finished their discussion, they are to write/draw what is happening to the celery stalk and why they think that Closure ( 15 min) -Bring all the students back to the mat area -Discuss what they students found while doing their 39 -If the students don’t want to stay on task during the group work, I will move them to a different group or I will move the group closer to myself -The journals will be handed out as the groups are identified and leave the area -The students will do their selfassessment on the mats using a experiment -Ask the students what they think the stem does for the plant and how they think the stem does that function -Take part in a self-assessment Extensions: Professional Development Plan (attach): 40 marker Lesson Plan #8 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Themes (Plants) Content: (Topic) Leaves Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -Understand why scientist use leaves to categorize plants -Categorize plants based on different categories -Understand what leaves do for plants Date: March 22, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Direct, Interactive, Indirect Assessment: Students will be assessed using a checklist based on the following criteria: -Demonstrate understanding of why scientist use leaves as a method of plant categorization -Categorize plants based on different criteria -Anecdotal records will also be kept as the students are working on their categorization Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products 2) Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants. 3) Compare and classify plants using characteristics of their leaves. Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 2) Match each need of a plant with the part(s) which supply that need Adaptive Dimension: For students who don’t understand the concept of the demonstration, a difference explanation will be given to them Common Essential Learnings: CThe students will be communicating through discussion and their journals CCTThe students will need to think critically about the categories and the demonstration ILThe students will be categorizing individually or in small groups Prerequisite Learning: -What a leaf looks like Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Maestro, Betsy. (1994). Why do leaves change color? New York: Harper Collins Publishers ISBN: 0-06-022874-1 OR Gibbons, Gail. (2002). Tell me, tree. New York: Little, Brown and Company ISBN: 0-316-30903-6 -Chart paper and markers -Lamp, Leaf, sugar (for demonstration) -Pictures of leaves (15 different leaves) Advanced preparation: -Create questions for the book 41 -Find pictures of leaves -Practice Demonstration Presentation: Set ( 15 min) -Have students at the front of the table area -Read the students the book (questions are sticky noted within the book) -Have a brainstorming session about what the students think leaves do for the plants Classroom Management Strategies: -If students wish to say something, I will ask them to raise their hands Development ( 35 min) Demonstration of leaf function: -Set up the lamp so it shines on the leaf- explain that this represents the sunlight shining on the leaves outside -What does the sunlight give to the plants? -Demonstrate that the leaf takes the energy from the light and turns it into food to help the plant grow- just like we take the energy from the food we eat and it helps us grow -Show the students that the energy is turned into sugar, which is something that the plant uses to grow -If the students have any questions about the demonstration, I will remind them to raise their hands -This is a time for open discussion, as well, if anyone has something to add, but I will remind them to raise their hands -Ask students if there are any questions. Ask a couple students to explain in their own words what the leaves do for plants (so the students can hear it in different language and get a different perspective) -Put the students in pairs -Have the students move back to their seats and hand out baggies of leaves and their journals -Explain to the students that there are different types of leaves in their baggies and I want them to categorize their leaves (ask students if they know what the word categorize means) -Inform the students that once they have categorized their leaves, they are to draw a picture of how they categorized their leaves (draw a picture of what the leaves look like) -Once they have finished their picture, they can categorize their leaves again if they have time -Collect the journals Closure ( 10 min) -Have the students explain what some of their categorizations were and how they went about categorizing their leaves -Ask students: -Where the leaves different enough to be put into different categories? 42 -While the students are categorizing their leaves, I will remind them that they can talk to one another as long as they are working, aren’t yelling and are staying in their seats -What do you think is the importance of categorizing leaves? -How do you think scientist categorize plants (to tell the difference of where they live, what they need to live, and if they are safe of not)? -Hopefully students will get that scientist categorize plants by using the leaves -Read passage from “Tell Me, Tree” book about the different kinds of leaves and how plants are classified by their leaves Extensions Professional Development Plan (attach): 43 Lesson Plan #9 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Writing Content: (Topic) Flower/ Head Learning Outcomes: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: -explain what the function of the flower head is -create a poster Date: March 23, 2010 Grade: One Teaching Strategy: Interactive, Independent Assessment: Students will be assessed using a checklist on the following criteria: -Show two functions of the flower head -Create a poster using words and pictures -Participate in the class discussion -Present poster efficiently Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products. 2) Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants. Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 2) Match each need of a plant with the part(s) which supply that need Grade 1 English Language Art: Writing create original texts to communicate print legibly and space letters, words, appropriately reread to see if they have included everything they wanted to say publish (share) their writing Adaptive Dimension: -If the students don’t know what a flower/head is, we will discuss it -The ideas will be posted on the board for reference -If the students are done quickly, they will be asked to do squeeze in a third function -A review of leaves will be done quickly to connect to the previous lesson Common Essential Learnings: C The students will be communicating through writing Prerequisite Learning: -Know what a flower/head looks like Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Faulkner, Megan & Krawesky, Adam. (2005). A day at the apple orchard. Toronto: Scholastic Canada Ltd ISBN: 0-439-95713-3 -Poster paper (81/2 x 11) -Markers -Various fruit with seeds still inside (apple, lemon, pineapple, cantaloupe) -Plant with flowers 44 Advanced preparation: -Create questions for book -Cut up fruit -Make a poster example Presentation: Set ( 8 min) -Have the students at the mat -Review lesson from previous day—answer questions on the attached sheet -Read the book and ask questions (on attached sheet) Development ( 17 min) -Have the students move back to the desks -Do a brainstorm about what flower/heads do for plants -Make fruit for us to eat, make seeds, for bees to make honey, to look and smell nice -Explain the assignment to the students: -The students are to make a poster about the function of a flower head. They are to draw a picture of a flower head in the on their page. Then they are to pick 2 functions of a flower head and write them on the page with an accompanying illustration -Once they have completed their poster, they can show it me, than they will be given leaves to try to sort again Closure ( 5 min) -The students will have an opportunity to share their ideas with the class Classroom Management Strategies: -If students want to talk, I will ask them to wait until later -I will hand out the paper as the students are making their way back to their tables -If the students are unable to work at their tables, I will move them -If the students are having trouble with spelling, I will have them sound the words out -If the students want to share their ideas, I will remind them to put their hands up and wait their turn Extensions: The students can do a sorting activity of flower/heads beforehand to experience the concept of categorization Professional Development Plan (attach): 45 Lesson Plan #10 Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Writing Date: March 24, 2010 Grade: One Content: (Topic) Teaching Strategy: Food and Other Products from Plants Interactive, Independent Learning Outcomes: Assessment: As a result of this lesson, students will be able Students will be assessed using a checklist to: based on the following criteria: -List items that are made from plants (food and -Participate in the creation of the lists other products) -Write ideas in full sentences -Write their ideas in full sentences -Use proper spacing -Use proper spacing in sentences Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products. 6) Identify foods which come from plants. 7) Recognize some products other than foods which come from plants. Grade 1 English Language Arts: Writing consider personal experiences, classroom activities, and other related information present information and ideas in sentences write simple statements, showing awareness of capital letters and periods print legibly and space letters, words, and sentences appropriately use appropriate spacing between letters in words and between words in sentences Adaptive Dimension: -If the students are unable to write two sentences, they can just write 1 -If the students are unable to write a full sentence, they can just write down their idea in as much detail as they can -If the students are finished early, they can create a new way to use a food item (be creative) Common Essential Learnings: PSVS The students will be learning about other cultures and about themselves C The students will communicating through writing Prerequisite Learning: -How to write a full sentence -Some idea of products from plants Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Fowler, Allan. (1999). The wheat we eat. New York: Children’s Press ISBN: 0-516-26569-5 OR Gibbons, Gail. (2007) The vegetables we eat. New York: Holiday House 46 ISBN: 978-0-8234-2001-8 -Journals -Chart paper with titles (Food from Plants, Other Products from Plants) Advanced preparation: -Create questions for the book -Make chart paper with titles Presentation: Set ( 8 min) -Have students at the tables -Read the book with questions (on the attached sheet) Development ( 7 min) -Do the brainstorming lists -Show items as they are mentioned Closure ( 15 min) -Have the students do a write -The students are to pick one non-food item, and write 2 sentences on what the item is and how it is used. -If the students are finished early, they can pick an item from the food list to write 1-2 sentences on a new way to use this food -Remind the students that I will be looking for how well they can write their sentences, so they need to make sure they do their best writing -Check for understanding using the thumbs up-thumbs down technique Extensions: -Bring in items; connect to food guide Professional Development Plan (attach): 47 Classroom Management Strategies: -If the students want to say something during the reading, I will remind them to save their stories -During the brainstorming, I will remind the students to put their hands up and to wait their turn -I will remind the students that they writing activity is an independent activity -If the students are misbehaving, I will move them Lesson Plan #11 (half day) Name: Daniella Tiefenbach Subject: Daily Five (Plants) Date: March 25, 2010 Grade: One Content: (Topic) Teaching Strategy: -Daily Five Independent -Plant Final Evaluation Learning Outcomes: Assessment: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: Students will be assessed using -Express their knowledge of: a rubric based on the following -plant needs criteria: -roots -Express your knowledge of: -stems -plant needs -the importance of leaves -roots -products from plants -stems -the importance of leaves -products from plants -The rubric will be based around their knowledge and will be based off of their rubrics -The students will be assessed using anecdotal notes taken during their time at the stations -The students will also complete a brief self-assessment about their participation Curricular Connections: Grade 1 Science: Plants Compare various plants, plant parts, and plant products 1) Identify the roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of plants. 4) Compare the root systems, the flowers, and the stems of several plants. 6) Identify foods which come from plants. 7) Recognize some products other than foods which come from plants. Describe the functions of the various parts of the plants. 1) Identify basic plant needs. 2) Match each need of a plant with the part(s) which supply that need. Grade 1 English Language Arts: Writing reread to ensure ideas make sense and add more information if necessary consider personal experiences, classroom activities, and other related information create original texts to communicate print legibly and space letters, words, and sentences appropriately 48 Adaptive Dimension: -For students who are having difficulties with the learning centres, I will assist them -For students who are unable to write a lot, they are able to write as much as they can, the best that they can Common Essential Learnings: CThe students will be communicating in their CCT The students will need to use critical thinking to do some of the activities IL The students will be working at learning centres TThe students will be working on the computer playing a new game Prerequisite Learning: -Plant Needs -Roots -Stems -Products from Plants Lesson Preparation: Equipment/materials Book: Guest, C.Z. (2000). Tiny green thumbs. New York: Hyperion Books for Children ISBN:0-786-80516-1 -Journals -Plant need worksheet -Pictures of roots and other plant parts, paper with headings, glue, scissors -Celery Stalk experiment -Plant books from book box (5 at each station) -Book: Murray, Linda. (2003). Grow, garden, grow. Toronto: Scholastic Inc ISBN: 0-439-68798-5 -Song for station change (There was a Bee-i-ee-i-ee) -Hand in baskets -Timer Advanced preparation: -Make plant needs worksheet -Get pictures of roots and other plant parts, label sheet with headings Roots & Not Roots -Write up direction sheets -Prepare celery stalk experiment -Write book questions Presentation: Classroom Management Set ( 40 min) Strategies: -The students will come in and agendas will be done -If the students wish to say -Once the students have completed their agendas, they will something, I will remind them look over their rebus chants until all of their class mates have to raise their hands finished -The students will meet on the mats -I will explain to the students that today we will be going through some of the activities that we have already done to see what they remember and what they learned 49 -Read the book without questions Development ( 80 min or 1hr and 20min) -Go over expectations and self-assessment criteria -I will explain the directions of each station and I will explain what I will be using as a station change symbol (song) -After I explain the directions and spilt the students into groups of 5, I will have one student from each station explain the activity. This will be repeated after each rotation. -I will check for understanding -I will give the students about 15 minutes at each station, if the students finish early, they can look at the books that are placed at the station -Students will get their pencil boxes and go to their stations when their name is called Station 1: Plant Needs -At this station the students will first list, on one side of the paper, what plants need to grow -The students will then flip the paper over and will need to draw lines from the plant need, to the part of the plant that supplies that need Station 2: Bean Seed -At this station, the students will have an opportunity to journal about how their bean seed is going and whether it has sprouted or not. They will do this by drawing a picture of their plant. Station 3: Roots -At this station, the students will be given pictures of roots and other plant parts. The students will need to pick out the pictures of the roots then categorize their pictures. They will glue the pictures of the roots onto a piece of paper under the heading Roots, and the other pictures under the heading Not Roots Station 4: Stem -At this station, the students will be looking at the Celery Stalk Experiment again. They will need to draw a picture of what it looks like in their journals, then write 1-2 sentences as to why it is happening Station 5: Plant Products -At this station, the students will need to list at least 3 food items from plants and at least 3 non-food items from plants in 50 -If the students have any questions, I will make sure I address them before we get started. -If the students are misbehaving at any of the stations, I will talk to them. If the student continues to misbehave I will put them in a different group and they will have to make up the miss centre at recess. their journal. They will need to label which ones are food and which ones are not foods. -Once the students have gone through all of their stations, they will need to hand in their journals in the basket Closure ( 15 min) -We will meet at the tables -We will debrief what we went through -Talk about how the students felt about the learning centres that morning -Address any questions from the learning centres -The students will participate in their self-assessment with the teacher reading the questions aloud and giving the students a few seconds to fill in the face they believe they deserve -If there is time, read the second book -If there were any issues with the centre, this would be the time to address them Extensions: -Different centres can be used, depending on the information covered Professional Development Plan (attach): 51 52 Roots Not Roots 53 54 Plant Needs -Write what a plant needs: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 55 Parts of the Plant -Draw a line from the part of the plant to what it gives the plant. Makes food for the plant. Seed Food we eat. Leaf Moves the water. Flower/Head Gets water from soil. Stem The baby plant. Roots 56